메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 297-322

Defense use and defense understanding in children

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILD BEHAVIOR; CHILD PSYCHOLOGY; COGNITION; DEFENSE MECHANISM; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PERSONALITY TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RANDOMIZATION;

EID: 0035319599     PISSN: 00223506     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1467-6494.00147     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0009340643 scopus 로고
    • The behavior disorders of childhood
    • P.H. Mussen (Ed.). New York: Wiley
    • Anthony, E.J. (1970). The behavior disorders of childhood. In P.H. Mussen (Ed.), Carmichael's handbook of child psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 667-764). New York: Wiley.
    • (1970) Carmichael's Handbook of Child Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 667-764
    • Anthony, E.J.1
  • 3
    • 0023957402 scopus 로고
    • Child-mother attachment and the self in 6-year-olds
    • Cassidy, J. (1988). Child-mother attachment and the self in 6-year-olds. Child Development, 59, 121-134.
    • (1988) Child Development , vol.59 , pp. 121-134
    • Cassidy, J.1
  • 4
    • 77049272285 scopus 로고
    • The children's form of the manifest anxiety scale
    • Castaneda, A., McCandless, B., & Palermo, D. (1956). The children's form of the Manifest Anxiety Scale. Child Development, 27, 317-326.
    • (1956) Child Development , vol.27 , pp. 317-326
    • Castaneda, A.1    McCandless, B.2    Palermo, D.3
  • 5
    • 0039618316 scopus 로고
    • The child's demystification of psychological defense mechanisms: A structural developmental analysis
    • Chandler, M.J., Paget, K.F., & Koch, D.A. (1978). The child's demystification of psychological defense mechanisms: A structural developmental analysis. Developmental Psychology, 14, 197-205.
    • (1978) Developmental Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 197-205
    • Chandler, M.J.1    Paget, K.F.2    Koch, D.A.3
  • 7
    • 0001653731 scopus 로고
    • Children's use of defense mechanisms in reaction to displeasure caused by others
    • Cramer, P. (1983). Children's use of defense mechanisms in reaction to displeasure caused by others. Journal of Personality, 55, 597-614.
    • (1983) Journal of Personality , vol.55 , pp. 597-614
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 8
    • 84985180835 scopus 로고
    • The development of defense mechanisms
    • Cramer, P. (1987). The development of defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality, 55, 597-614.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality , vol.55 , pp. 597-614
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 10
    • 0026132344 scopus 로고
    • Anger and the use of defense mechanisms in college students
    • Cramer, P. (1991b). Anger and the use of defense mechanisms in college students. Journal of Personality, 59, 39-55.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality , vol.59 , pp. 39-55
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 11
    • 28844460830 scopus 로고
    • Identity, narcissism and defense mechanisms in late adolescence
    • Cramer, P. (1995). Identity, narcissism and defense mechanisms in late adolescence. Journal of Research in Personality, 29, 341-361.
    • (1995) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.29 , pp. 341-361
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 12
    • 0039270399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity, personality and defense mechanisms: An observer-based study
    • Cramer, P. (1997a). Identity, personality and defense mechanisms: An observer-based study. Journal of Research in Personality, 31, 58-77.
    • (1997) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.31 , pp. 58-77
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 13
    • 0031159574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for change in children's use of defense mechanisms
    • Cramer, P. (1997b). Evidence for change in children's use of defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality, 65, 233-247.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality , vol.65 , pp. 233-247
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 14
    • 0032088164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threat to gender representation: Identity and identification
    • Cramer, P. (1998a). Threat to gender representation: Identity and identification. Journal of Personality, 66, 335-357.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality , vol.66 , pp. 335-357
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 15
    • 0012276656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshman to senior year: A follow-up study of identity, narcissism and defense mechanisms
    • Cramer, P. (1998b). Freshman to senior year: A follow-up study of identity, narcissism and defense mechanisms. Journal of Research in Personality, 32, 156-172.
    • (1998) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.32 , pp. 156-172
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 16
    • 0033141884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality, personality disorders, and defense mechanisms
    • Cramer, P. (1999a). Personality, personality disorders, and defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality, 67, 535-554.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality , vol.67 , pp. 535-554
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 17
    • 85045782172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ego functions and ego development: Defense mechanisms and intelligence as predictors of ego level
    • Cramer, P. (1999b). Ego functions and ego development: Defense mechanisms and intelligence as predictors of ego level. Journal of Personality, 67, 735-760.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality , vol.67 , pp. 735-760
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 18
    • 0024062485 scopus 로고
    • Defense mechanisms in the anaclitic and introjcctive personality configuration
    • Cramer, P., Blatt, S.J., & Ford, R.Q. (1988). Defense mechanisms in the anaclitic and introjcctive personality configuration. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 610-616.
    • (1988) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 610-616
    • Cramer, P.1    Blatt, S.J.2    Ford, R.Q.3
  • 19
    • 0031613792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschool antecedents of defense mechanism use in young adults
    • Cramer, P., & lock, J. (1998) Preschool antecedents of defense mechanism use in young adults. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 159-169.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 159-169
    • Cramer, P.1    Lock, J.2
  • 20
    • 84985264958 scopus 로고
    • The effects of success and failure on children's use of defense mechanisms
    • Cramer, P., & aul, R. (1988). The effects of success and failure on children's use of defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality, 56, 729-742.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality , vol.56 , pp. 729-742
    • Cramer, P.1    Aul, R.2
  • 21
    • 0025348209 scopus 로고
    • Children's defensive responses and emotional upset following a disaster: A projective assessment
    • Dollinger, S.J., & Cramer, P. (1990). Children's defensive responses and emotional upset following a disaster: A projective assessment. Journal of Personality Assessment, 54, 116-127.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.54 , pp. 116-127
    • Dollinger, S.J.1    Cramer, P.2
  • 22
    • 0040210079 scopus 로고
    • The development of psychological-mindedness: Children's understanding of defense mechanisms
    • Dollinger, S.J., & McGuire, B. (1981). The development of psychological-mindedness: Children's understanding of defense mechanisms. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 10, 117-121.
    • (1981) Journal of Clinical Child Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 117-121
    • Dollinger, S.J.1    McGuire, B.2
  • 23
    • 0040707378 scopus 로고
    • The child as psychologist: Attributions and evaluations of defensive strategies
    • Dollinger, S.J., Staley, A., & McGuire, B. (1981). The child as psychologist: Attributions and evaluations of defensive strategies. Child Development, 52, 1084-1086.
    • (1981) Child Development , vol.52 , pp. 1084-1086
    • Dollinger, S.J.1    Staley, A.2    McGuire, B.3
  • 25
    • 0040746133 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive development and psychopathology: Observations on egocentrism and ego defense
    • E. Shopler & R.J. Reichler (Eds.). New York: Plenum Press
    • Elkind, D. (1976). Cognitive development and psychopathology: Observations on egocentrism and ego defense. In E. Shopler & R.J. Reichler (Eds.), Psychopathology and child development. New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1976) Psychopathology and Child Development
    • Elkind, D.1
  • 28
    • 0004127114 scopus 로고
    • New York: International Universities Press. (Original work published 1936)
    • Freud, A. (1946). The ego and the mechanisms of defense. New York: International Universities Press. (Original work published 1936)
    • (1946) The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense
    • Freud, A.1
  • 29
    • 0002498050 scopus 로고
    • Further remarks on the neuro-psychoses of defense
    • London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1896)
    • Freud, S. (1966). Further remarks on the neuro-psychoses of defense. Complete Works (Standard ed., Vol. 3, pp. 161-185). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1896)
    • (1966) Complete Works Standard Ed. , vol.3 , pp. 161-185
    • Freud, S.1
  • 32
    • 0001537639 scopus 로고
    • Keeping one's distance from sadness: Children's self-reports of emotional experience
    • Glasberg, R., & Aboud, F. (1982). Keeping one's distance from sadness: Children's self-reports of emotional experience. Developmental Psychology, 18, 287-293.
    • (1982) Developmental Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 287-293
    • Glasberg, R.1    Aboud, F.2
  • 33
    • 0014297111 scopus 로고
    • The relation of conservation to emotional and environmental aspects of development
    • Goldschmid, M. (1968). The relation of conservation to emotional and environmental aspects of development. Child Development, 39, 597-589.
    • (1968) Child Development , vol.39 , pp. 597-1589
    • Goldschmid, M.1
  • 34
    • 0015777659 scopus 로고
    • Moral and ego stages in relationship to ego processes: A study of "hippies."
    • Haan, N., Stroud J., & Holstein, C. (1973). Moral and ego stages in relationship to ego processes: A study of "hippies." Journal of Personality, 41, 596-612.
    • (1973) Journal of Personality , vol.41 , pp. 596-612
    • Haan, N.1    Stroud, J.2    Holstein, C.3
  • 37
    • 0013985246 scopus 로고
    • The relation of test anxiety and defensiveness to test and school performance over the elementary-school years
    • Hill, K.T., & Sarason, S.B. (1966). The relation of test anxiety and defensiveness to test and school performance over the elementary-school years. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 31(2), 1-76.
    • (1966) Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-76
    • Hill, K.T.1    Sarason, S.B.2
  • 38
    • 0015133945 scopus 로고
    • The development of some intention concepts in young children
    • King, M. (1971). The development of some intention concepts in young children. Child Development, 42, 1145-1152.
    • (1971) Child Development , vol.42 , pp. 1145-1152
    • King, M.1
  • 42
    • 85190216974 scopus 로고
    • General, academic, and artificial intelligence
    • In L.B. Resnick (Ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Neisser, U. (1976). General, academic, and artificial intelligence. In L.B. Resnick (Ed.), The nature of intelligence (pp. 135-144). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1976) The Nature of Intelligence , pp. 135-144
    • Neisser, U.1
  • 45
    • 0014367484 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive style and defenses: A longitudinal study of intellectualization and field independence
    • Schimek, J.G. (1968). Cognitive style and defenses: A longitudinal study of intellectualization and field independence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 73, 575-580.
    • (1968) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 575-580
    • Schimek, J.G.1
  • 47
    • 0022592653 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in trait and situational denial under stress during childhood
    • Smith, W.P., & Rossman, B.B.R. (1986). Developmental changes in trait and situational denial under stress during childhood. Journal of Child Psychiatry, 27, 227-235.
    • (1986) Journal of Child Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 227-235
    • Smith, W.P.1    Rossman, B.B.R.2
  • 52
    • 0038929445 scopus 로고
    • Children's conceptions of psychological causality
    • Whiteman, M. (1967). Children's conceptions of psychological causality. Child Development, 38, 143-156.
    • (1967) Child Development , vol.38 , pp. 143-156
    • Whiteman, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.