메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue , 2001, Pages 387-407

Kindling and the mirror focus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; BEHAVIOR; EPILEPSY; GENETICS; HUMAN; KINDLING; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; REVIEW;

EID: 0035193622     PISSN: 00747742     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 33845232996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presidential symposium-the neurobiology of epileptogenesis
    • Berkovic, S. F. (1998). Presidential symposium-the neurobiology of epileptogenesis. EpUepsia 39, Suppl. 6, 61.
    • (1998) EpUepsia , vol.39 , Issue.6 SUPPL. , pp. 61
    • Berkovic, S.F.1
  • 2
    • 0017358176 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral kindled amygdala foci and inhibitory avoidance behavior in rats: A functional lesion effect
    • Boast, C. A., and Mclntyre, D. C. (1977). Bilateral kindled amygdala foci and inhibitory avoidance behavior in rats: a functional lesion effect. Physiol. Behav. 18, 25-28.
    • (1977) Physiol. Behav. , vol.18 , pp. 25-28
    • Boast, C.A.1    Mclntyre, D.C.2
  • 3
    • 0031720906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective changes in single cell GABAA receptor subunit expression and function in temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Brooks-Kayal, A. R., Shumate, M.D., Jin, H., Rikhter, T. Y., and Coulter, D. A. (1998). Selective changes in single cell GABAA receptor subunit expression and function in temporal lobe epilepsy. Nat. Med. 4, 1166-1172.
    • (1998) Nat. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 1166-1172
    • Brooks-Kayal, A.R.1    Shumate, M.D.2    Jin, H.3    Rikhter, T.Y.4    Coulter, D.A.5
  • 4
    • 0030593034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc-induced collapse of augmented inhibition by GABA in a temporal lobe epilepsy model
    • Buhl, E. H., Otis, T. S., and Mody, I. (1996). Zinc-induced collapse of augmented inhibition by GABA in a temporal lobe epilepsy model. Science 271, 369-373.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 369-373
    • Buhl, E.H.1    Otis, T.S.2    Mody, I.3
  • 5
    • 0016840211 scopus 로고
    • Primary and ;transfer; seizure development in the kindled rat
    • Burnham, W. M. (1976). Primary and ;transfer; seizure development in the kindled rat. Can.J. Neural. Sci. 2, 417-428.
    • (1976) Can.J. Neural. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 417-428
    • Burnham, W.M.1
  • 6
    • 0018829576 scopus 로고
    • Effects of protein synthesis inhibition of kindling in the mouse
    • Cain, D. P., Corcoran, M. E., and Staines, W. A. (1980). Effects of protein synthesis inhibition of kindling in the mouse. Exp. Neural. 68, 409-419.
    • (1980) Exp. Neural. , vol.68 , pp. 409-419
    • Cain, D.P.1    Corcoran, M.E.2    Staines, W.A.3
  • 7
    • 0031867818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limbic gamma rhythms. I. Phase-locked oscillations in hippocampal CA1 and subiculum
    • Colling, S. B., Stanford, I. M., Traub, R. D., and Jefferys, J. G. R. (1998). Limbic gamma rhythms. I. Phase-locked oscillations in hippocampal CA1 and subiculum. J. Neurophysiol. 80, 155-161.
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.80 , pp. 155-161
    • Colling, S.B.1    Stanford, I.M.2    Traub, R.D.3    Jefferys, J.G.R.4
  • 8
    • 0019422923 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation and antagonism of kindled seizure development in the limbic system of the rat
    • Duchowny, M. S., and Burchfiel, J. L. (1981). Facilitation and antagonism of kindled seizure development in the limbic system of the rat. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 51, 403-416.
    • (1981) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.51 , pp. 403-416
    • Duchowny, M.S.1    Burchfiel, J.L.2
  • 10
    • 0032489948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptogenesis induced by rapidly recurring seizures in genetically fast- But not slow-kindling rats
    • Elmer, E., Kokaia, M., Kokaia, Z., Mclntyre, D. C., and Lindvall, O. (1998). Epileptogenesis induced by rapidly recurring seizures in genetically fast- but not slow-kindling rats. Brain Res. 789, 111-117.
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.789 , pp. 111-117
    • Elmer, E.1    Kokaia, M.2    Kokaia, Z.3    Mclntyre, D.C.4    Lindvall, O.5
  • 11
    • 0029064451 scopus 로고
    • Concepts of epilepsy
    • Engel, J., Jr. (1995). Concepts of epilepsy. Epilepsia 36, S23-S29.
    • (1995) Epilepsia , vol.36
    • Engel Jr., J.1
  • 12
    • 0018897678 scopus 로고
    • Interjetai EEC; spikes correlate with decreased, rather than increased, epileptogenicity in amygdaloid kindled rats
    • Engel, J., Jr., and Ackermann, R. F. (1980). Interjetai EEC; spikes correlate with decreased, rather than increased, epileptogenicity in amygdaloid kindled rats. Brain Res. 190, 543-548.
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.190 , pp. 543-548
    • Engel Jr., J.1    Ackermann, R.F.2
  • 14
    • 33845226692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of synapse remodeling following hippocampal kindling and longterm potentiation
    • M. E. Corcoran, and S. L. Moshé, eds., Plenum, New York
    • Geinisman, Y., Morrell, F., de Toledo-Morrell, L., Persina, I. S., and Van der Zee, E. A. (1998). Comparison of synapse remodeling following hippocampal kindling and longterm potentiation. In ;Kindling 5; (M. E. Corcoran, and S. L. Moshé, eds.), pp. 179-192. Plenum, New York.
    • (1998) Kindling 5 , pp. 179-192
    • Geinisman, Y.1    Morrell, F.2    De Toledo-Morrell, L.3    Persina, I.S.4    Van Der Zee, E.A.5
  • 15
    • 0014191661 scopus 로고
    • The development of epileptic seizures through brain stimulation at low intensity
    • Goddard, G. V. (1967). The development of epileptic seizures through brain stimulation at low intensity. Nature 214, 1020-1021.
    • (1967) Nature , vol.214 , pp. 1020-1021
    • Goddard, G.V.1
  • 16
    • 0014597998 scopus 로고
    • A permanent change in brain function resulting from daily electrical stimulation
    • Goddard, G. V., Mclntyre, D. C., and Leech, C. K. (1969). A permanent change in brain function resulting from daily electrical stimulation. Exp. Neurol. 25, 295-330.
    • (1969) Exp. Neurol. , vol.25 , pp. 295-330
    • Goddard, G.V.1    Mclntyre, D.C.2    Leech, C.K.3
  • 17
    • 0000069142 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular potentials of cortical neurons during focal epileptic discharges
    • Goldensohn, E. S., and Purpura, D. P. (1963). Intracellular potentials of cortical neurons during focal epileptic discharges. Science 139, 840-842.
    • (1963) Science , vol.139 , pp. 840-842
    • Goldensohn, E.S.1    Purpura, D.P.2
  • 18
    • 0021289222 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between triggered seizures, spontaneous seizures, and interictal spiking in the kindling model of epilepsy
    • Gotman, J. (1984). Relationship between triggered seizures, spontaneous seizures, and interictal spiking in the kindling model of epilepsy. Exp. Neural. 84, 259-273.
    • (1984) Exp. Neural. , vol.84 , pp. 259-273
    • Gotman, J.1
  • 19
    • 0026725098 scopus 로고
    • Kindling in developing animals: Interaction between ipsilateral foci
    • Haas, K. Z., Sperber, E. F., and Moshé, S. L. (1992). Kindling in developing animals: interaction between ipsilateral foci. Dn>. Brain Res. 68, 140-143.
    • (1992) Dn>. Brain Res. , vol.68 , pp. 140-143
    • Haas, K.Z.1    Sperber, E.F.2    Moshé, S.L.3
  • 20
    • 0019840512 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral problems and social competence in children with epilepsy
    • Hermann, B. P., Black, R. B., and Chhabria, S. (1981). Behavioral problems and social competence in children with epilepsy. Epilepsia 22, 703-710.
    • (1981) Epilepsia , vol.22 , pp. 703-710
    • Hermann, B.P.1    Black, R.B.2    Chhabria, S.3
  • 21
    • 0025800091 scopus 로고
    • GABA neurons in seizure disorders: A review of immunocytochemical studies
    • Houser, C. R. (1991). GABA neurons in seizure disorders: A review of immunocytochemical studies. Neurochem. Res. 16, 295-308.
    • (1991) Neurochem. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 295-308
    • Houser, C.R.1
  • 22
    • 0033958536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in GABAAreceptor desensitization kinetics and its role in synapse function in rat cortical neurons
    • Hutcheon, B., Merely, P., and Poulter, M. O. (2000). Developmental changes in GABAAreceptor desensitization kinetics and its role in synapse function in rat cortical neurons. J. Physiol. (London) 522, 3-17.
    • (2000) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.522 , pp. 3-17
    • Hutcheon, B.1    Merely, P.2    Poulter, M.O.3
  • 23
    • 0024548837 scopus 로고
    • Decrease in GABA immunoreactivity and alteration of GABA metabolism after kindling in the rat hippocampus
    • Kamphuis, W., Huisman, E., Wadman, W. J., and Lopes da Suva, F. H. (1989). Decrease in GABA immunoreactivity and alteration of GABA metabolism after kindling in the rat hippocampus. Exp. Brain Res. 74, 375-386.
    • (1989) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.74 , pp. 375-386
    • Kamphuis, W.1    Huisman, E.2    Wadman, W.J.3    Lopes Da Suva, F.H.4
  • 24
    • 0026615268 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of thirteen GABAA subunit mRNAs in the rat brain. III. Embryonic and postnatal development
    • Laurie, D. J., Wisden, W., and Seeburg, P. H. (1992). The distribution of thirteen GABAA subunit mRNAs in the rat brain. III. Embryonic and postnatal development.J. Neurosci. 12,4151-4172.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 4151-4172
    • Laurie, D.J.1    Wisden, W.2    Seeburg, P.H.3
  • 25
    • 0025357266 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous hippocampal interictal spikes following local kindling: Time-course of change and relation to behavioral seizures
    • Leung, L.-W. S. (1990). Spontaneous hippocampal interictal spikes following local kindling: time-course of change and relation to behavioral seizures. Brain Res. 513, 308-314.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.513 , pp. 308-314
    • Leung, L.-W.S.1
  • 27
    • 0018843542 scopus 로고
    • The development of independent secondary (;mirror;) discharges in the monkey: Failure to replicate earlier findings
    • Lowrie, M. B., and Ettlinger, G. (1980). The development of independent secondary (;mirror;) discharges in the monkey: Failure to replicate earlier findings. Epilepsia 21, 25-30.
    • (1980) Epilepsia , vol.21 , pp. 25-30
    • Lowrie, M.B.1    Ettlinger, G.2
  • 29
    • 0018595867 scopus 로고
    • Effects of focal vs generalized kindled convulsions from anterior neocortex or amygdala on CER acquisition in rats
    • Mclntyre, D. C. (1979). Effects of focal vs generalized kindled convulsions from anterior neocortex or amygdala on CER acquisition in rats. Physiol. Behav. 23, 855-858.
    • (1979) Physiol. Behav. , vol.23 , pp. 855-858
    • Mclntyre, D.C.1
  • 30
    • 0023264291 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of secondary site kindling in the dorsal hippocampus following forebrain bisection
    • Mclntyre, D. C., and Edson, N. (1987). Facilitation of secondary site kindling in the dorsal hippocampus following forebrain bisection. Exp. Neurol. 96, 569-579.
    • (1987) Exp. Neurol. , vol.96 , pp. 569-579
    • Mclntyre, D.C.1    Edson, N.2
  • 31
    • 0015700127 scopus 로고
    • Transfer, interference and spontaneous recovery of convulsions kindled from the rat amygdala
    • Mclntyre, D. C., and Goddard, G. V. (1973). Transfer, interference and spontaneous recovery of convulsions kindled from the rat amygdala. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 35, 533-543.
    • (1973) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.35 , pp. 533-543
    • Mclntyre, D.C.1    Goddard, G.V.2
  • 32
    • 0027530538 scopus 로고
    • Are differences in dorsal hippocampal kindling related to amygdala-piriform area excitability?
    • Mclntyre, D. G., and Kelly, M. E. (1993). Are differences in dorsal hippocampal kindling related to amygdala-piriform area excitability? Epilepsy Res. 14, 49-61.
    • (1993) Epilepsy Res. , vol.14 , pp. 49-61
    • Mclntyre, D.G.1    Kelly, M.E.2
  • 33
    • 0015353144 scopus 로고
    • Amygdala lesions and GER learning: Long-term effect of kindling
    • Mclntyre, D. G., and Molino, A. (1972). Amygdala lesions and GER learning: long-term effect of kindling. Physiol. Behav. 8, 1055-1058.
    • (1972) Physiol. Behav. , vol.8 , pp. 1055-1058
    • Mclntyre, D.G.1    Molino, A.2
  • 35
    • 0022001449 scopus 로고
    • Dorsal hippocampal kindling and transfer in split-brain rats
    • Mclntyre, D. C., and Stuckey, G. N. (1985). Dorsal hippocampal kindling and transfer in split-brain rats. Exp. Neurol. 87, 86-95.
    • (1985) Exp. Neurol. , vol.87 , pp. 86-95
    • Mclntyre, D.C.1    Stuckey, G.N.2
  • 36
    • 0022877381 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and synaptic properties of amygdalakindled pyriform cortex in vitro
    • Mclntyre, D. G., and Wong, R. K. S. (1986). Cellular and synaptic properties of amygdalakindled pyriform cortex in vitro. J. Neurophysiol. 55, 1295-1307.
    • (1986) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.55 , pp. 1295-1307
    • Mclntyre, D.G.1    Wong, R.K.S.2
  • 37
    • 0001192159 scopus 로고
    • The effects of amygdala kindling on T-maze performance in epileptogenetically fast and slow kindling rats
    • McLeod, W. S., and Mclntyre, D. G. (1995). The effects of amygdala kindling on T-maze performance in epileptogenetically fast and slow kindling rats. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 21, 2115.
    • (1995) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.21 , pp. 2115
    • McLeod, W.S.1    Mclntyre, D.G.2
  • 38
    • 0027440593 scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of kindling
    • Mody, I. (1993). The molecular basis of kindling. Brain Pathol. 3, 395-403.
    • (1993) Brain Pathol. , vol.3 , pp. 395-403
    • Mody, I.1
  • 39
    • 84933607164 scopus 로고
    • Experimental focal epilepsy in animals
    • Morrell, F. (1959). Experimental focal epilepsy in animals. Arch Neurol. 1, 141-147.
    • (1959) Arch Neurol. , vol.1 , pp. 141-147
    • Morrell, F.1
  • 40
    • 33846242234 scopus 로고
    • Secondary epileptogenic lesions
    • Morrell, F. (1960). Secondary epileptogenic lesions. Epilepsia 1, 538-560.
    • (1960) Epilepsia , vol.1 , pp. 538-560
    • Morrell, F.1
  • 41
    • 0003239499 scopus 로고
    • Physiology and histochemistry of the mirror focus
    • H. H. Jasper, A. A. Ward, Jr., and A. Pope, eds., Little, Brown, Boston
    • Morrell, F. (1969). Physiology and histochemistry of the mirror focus. In ;Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies; (H. H. Jasper, A. A. Ward, Jr., and A. Pope, eds.), pp. 357-370. Little, Brown, Boston.
    • (1969) Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies , pp. 357-370
    • Morrell, F.1
  • 43
    • 0001803323 scopus 로고
    • Kindling as a model of neuronal plasticity
    • J. A. Wada, éd., Raven, New York
    • Morrell, F., and de Toledo-Morrell, L. (1986). Kindling as a model of neuronal plasticity. In ;Kindling 3; (J. A. Wada, éd.), pp. 17-33. Raven, New York.
    • (1986) Kindling 3 , pp. 17-33
    • Morrell, F.1    De Toledo-Morrell, L.2
  • 44
    • 0010042484 scopus 로고
    • Secondary epileptogenesis in frog forebrain: Effect of inhibition of protein synthesis
    • J. A. Wada, éd., Raven, New York
    • Morrell, F., Tsuru, N., Hoeppner, T. J., Morgan, D., and Harrison, W. H. (1976). Secondary epileptogenesis in frog forebrain: Effect of inhibition of protein synthesis. In ;Kindling; (J. A. Wada, éd.), pp. 41-60. Raven, New York.
    • (1976) Kindling , pp. 41-60
    • Morrell, F.1    Tsuru, N.2    Hoeppner, T.J.3    Morgan, D.4    Harrison, W.H.5
  • 45
    • 0019464295 scopus 로고
    • The effects of age on the kindling phenomenon
    • Moshé, S. L. (1981). The effects of age on the kindling phenomenon. Dev. Psychobiol. 14, 75-81.
    • (1981) Dev. Psychobiol. , vol.14 , pp. 75-81
    • Moshé, S.L.1
  • 46
    • 15944374383 scopus 로고
    • The role of the substantia nigra in seizures of developing animals
    • J. A. Wada, éd., Raven, New York
    • Moshé, S. L., Ackermann, R. F., Albala, B. J., and Okada, R. (1986). The role of the substantia nigra in seizures of developing animals. In ;Kindling 3; (J. A. Wada, éd.), pp. 91-104. Raven, New York.
    • (1986) Kindling 3 , pp. 91-104
    • Moshé, S.L.1    Ackermann, R.F.2    Albala, B.J.3    Okada, R.4
  • 47
    • 0030907041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dentate granule cell neurogenesis is increased by seizures and contributes to aberrant network reorganization in the adult rat hippocampus
    • Parent, J. M., Yu, T. W., Leibowitz, R. T., Geschwind, D. H., Sloviter, R. S., and Lowenstein, D. H. (1997). Dentate granule cell neurogenesis is increased by seizures and contributes to aberrant network reorganization in the adult rat hippocampus. J. Neurosci. 17, 3727-3738.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 3727-3738
    • Parent, J.M.1    Yu, T.W.2    Leibowitz, R.T.3    Geschwind, D.H.4    Sloviter, R.S.5    Lowenstein, D.H.6
  • 48
    • 0030483254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low brain GABA level is associated with poor seizure control
    • Petroff, O. A., Rothman, D. L., Behar, K. L., and Mattson, R. H. (1996). Low brain GABA level is associated with poor seizure control. Ann. Neurol. 40, 908-911.
    • (1996) Ann. Neurol. , vol.40 , pp. 908-911
    • Petroff, O.A.1    Rothman, D.L.2    Behar, K.L.3    Mattson, R.H.4
  • 49
    • 0026742311 scopus 로고
    • Differential and transient expression of GABAA receptor a-suhunit mRNAs in the developing rat CNS
    • Poulter, M. O., Barker, J. L., O'Carroll, A. M., Lolait, S. J., and Mahan, L. C. (1992). Differential and transient expression of GABAA receptor a-suhunit mRNAs in the developing rat CNS.y. Neurosn. 12, 2888-2900.
    • (1992) Y. Neurosn. , vol.12 , pp. 2888-2900
    • Poulter, M.O.1    Barker, J.L.2    O'Carroll, A.M.3    Lolait, S.J.4    Mahan, L.C.5
  • 50
    • 0030614595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that GABAA receptor subunit mRNA expression during development is regulated by GABAA receptor stimulation
    • Poulter, M. O., Ohannesian, L., Lärmet, Y., and Feltz, P. (1997). Evidence that GABAA receptor subunit mRNA expression during development is regulated by GABAA receptor stimulation. J. Neurochem. 68, 631-639.
    • (1997) J. Neurochem. , vol.68 , pp. 631-639
    • Poulter, M.O.1    Ohannesian, L.2    Lärmet, Y.3    Feltz, P.4
  • 51
    • 0033137357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of cd, a2, a3, and a5 GABAA receptor subunits in seizure-prone and seizure-resistant rat models of temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Poulter, M. O., Brown, L. A., Tynan, S. Willick, G., William, R., and Mclntyre, Ü. C. (1999). Differential expression of cd, a2, a3, and a5 GABAA receptor subunits in seizure-prone and seizure-resistant rat models of temporal lobe epilepsy. J. Neitrosci. 19, 4654-4661.
    • (1999) J. Neitrosci. , vol.19 , pp. 4654-4661
    • Poulter, M.O.1    Brown, L.A.2    Tynan, S.3    Willick, G.4    William, R.5    Mclntyre, Ü.C.6
  • 52
    • 0014319622 scopus 로고
    • The depolarization shift in ;epileptic; neurons
    • Prince, D. A. (1968). The depolarization shift in ;epileptic; neurons. E\p. \eurol. 21, 467-485.
    • (1968) E\p. \Eurol. , vol.21 , pp. 467-485
    • Prince, D.A.1
  • 53
    • 84985812674 scopus 로고
    • Modification of seizure activity by electrical stimulation: II. Motor seizures
    • Racine, R. J. (1972). Modification of seizure activity by electrical stimulation: II. Motor seizures. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Nenrophysiol. 35, 553-556.
    • (1972) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Nenrophysiol. , vol.35 , pp. 553-556
    • Racine, R.J.1
  • 54
    • 33845212545 scopus 로고
    • Rates of motor seizure development in rats subjected to electrical brain stimulation: Strain and interstimulus interval effects
    • Racine, R. J., Burnham, W. M., Gärtner, J. G., and Levitn, 1). (1973). Rates of motor seizure development in rats subjected to electrical brain stimulation: Strain and interstimulus interval effects. Electroencephalogr. C/in. \'europhysiol. 32, 281-294.
    • (1973) Electroencephalogr. C/in. \'Europhysiol. , vol.32 , pp. 281-294
    • Racine, R.J.1    Burnham, W.M.2    Gärtner, J.G.3    Levitn, I.4
  • 55
    • 0032997207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of kindling-prone and kindling-resistant rats: Selective breeding and electrophysiological studies
    • Racine, R. J., Steingart, M., and Mclntyre, D. G. (1999). Development of kindling-prone and kindling-resistant rats: selective breeding and electrophysiological studies. Epilepsy Res. 35, 183-195.
    • (1999) Epilepsy Res. , vol.35 , pp. 183-195
    • Racine, R.J.1    Steingart, M.2    Mclntyre, D.G.3
  • 56
    • 0029845978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting reduction of inhibitor function and gamma-aminobutyric acid type a receptor subunit mRNA expression in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Rice, A., Rafiq, A., Shapiro, S. M., Jakoi, E. R., Coulter, D. A., and DeLorenzo, R. J. (1996). Long-lasting reduction of inhibitor) function and gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit mRNA expression in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy. Proc. \atl. Aaid. Sci. l'.S.A. 93, 9665-9669.
    • (1996) Proc. \Atl. Aaid. Sci. L'.S.A. , vol.93 , pp. 9665-9669
    • Rice, A.1    Rafiq, A.2    Shapiro, S.M.3    Jakoi, E.R.4    Coulter, D.A.5    Delorenzo, R.J.6
  • 57
    • 0028868927 scopus 로고
    • Depolarizing GABAactivated Cl channels in embryonic rat spinal cord and olfactory bulb cells
    • Serafmi, R., Valeyev, A. Y., Barker, J. L., and Poulter, M. O. (1995). Depolarizing GABAactivated Cl channels in embryonic rat spinal cord and olfactory bulb cells. J. Physiol. (London) 488, 371-386.
    • (1995) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.488 , pp. 371-386
    • Serafmi, R.1    Valeyev, A.Y.2    Barker, J.L.3    Poulter, M.O.4
  • 58
    • 0031722250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA synapses enter the molecular big time
    • Schwartzkroin, P. A. (1998). GABA synapses enter the molecular big time. \'ot. Med. 4, 1115-1116.
    • (1998) \'ot. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 1115-1116
    • Schwartzkroin, P.A.1
  • 59
    • 0023872014 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic reorganization in the hippocampus induced by abnormal functional activity
    • Sutula, T., He, X. X., Gavazos, J., and Scott, G. (1988). Synaptic reorganization in the hippocampus induced by abnormal functional activity. Science 239, 1 147-1150.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 1147-1150
    • Sutula, T.1    He, X.X.2    Gavazos, J.3    Scott, G.4
  • 60
    • 0024536829 scopus 로고
    • Transfer following rapid kindling in the prepubescent rat
    • Thompson, J. L., Holmes, Ci. L., and Eeldman, D. S. (1989). Transfer following rapid kindling in the prepubescent rat. Epilepsy Res. 3, 222-226.
    • (1989) Epilepsy Res. , vol.3 , pp. 222-226
    • Thompson, J.L.1    Holmes Ci, L.2    Eeldman, D.S.3
  • 62
    • 0014146946 scopus 로고
    • Secondai-} epileptogenesis in the frog forebrain
    • Wilder, B. J., and Morrell, F. (1967). Secondai-} epileptogenesis in the frog forebrain. Neurology 17, 1041-1051.
    • (1967) Neurology , vol.17 , pp. 1041-1051
    • Wilder, B.J.1    Morrell, F.2
  • 63
    • 0032943564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in inhibition in dentate cells from patients with medial temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Williamson, A., Patrylo, P. R., and Spencer, D. D. (1999). Decrease in inhibition in dentate cells from patients with medial temporal lobe epilepsy. Ann. Neural. 45, 92-99.
    • (1999) Ann. Neural. , vol.45 , pp. 92-99
    • Williamson, A.1    Patrylo, P.R.2    Spencer, D.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.