Is measuring the depth of anesthesia sensible? An overview on the currently available monitoring systems;Ist es sinnvoll, die narkosetiefe zu messen? - Ein versuch der marktübersicht über die kommerziell erhältlichen geräte zur messung der narkosetiefe

Anasthesiologie Intensivmedizin Notfallmedizin Schmerztherapie

Volumn 36, Issue 11, 2001, Pages 683-692

  Lehmann, A ^a   Thaler, E ^a   Boldt, J ^a  

^a KLINIKUM LUDWIGSHAFEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

Available monitors; Depth of anaesthesia; Processed EEG

Indexed keywords

ANESTHESIA LEVEL; ARTICLE; ECONOMIC ASPECT; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; EVOKED RESPONSE; HIGH RISK POPULATION; INTRAOPERATIVE PERIOD; MONITOR; PATIENT MONITORING; PULSE OXIMETRY; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; WAKEFULNESS;

ANESTHESIA, GENERAL; AROUSAL; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; FOURIER ANALYSIS; HUMANS; MONITORING, INTRAOPERATIVE; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SIGNAL PROCESSING, COMPUTER-ASSISTED;

EID: 0035161568     PISSN: 09392661     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-18048     Document Type: Article

References (99)

1. Third stage of anesthesia: A sub-classification regarding the significance of the position and movements of the eyeball
2. Perception and memory during general anaesthesia
3. Awareness during anesthesia: A prospective case study
4. Incidence of awareness with recall during general anaesthesia
5. Awareness with recall during general anesthesia: Incidence and risk factors
6. Recall of intraoperative events after general anaesthesia and cardiopulmonary bypass
7. Recall of awareness during cardiac anesthesia: Influence of feedback information to the anaesthesiologists
8. Intraoperative awareness in fast-track cardiac anesthesia
9. Recall of surgery for major trauma
10. Awareness during cesarean sectio
11. Awareness during anesthesia and posttraumatic stress disorder
12. Awareness during anesthesia: A closed claims analysis
13. The claims of compensation for awareness with recall during general anaesthesia in Finland
14. Patient satisfaction after anaesthesia and surgery: Results of a prospective survey of 10,811 patients
15. Conscious awareness during general anaesthesia: Patients' perceptions, emotions, cognition and reactions
16. In search of a reliable awareness monitor
17. Anaesthesia. A practical or impractical construct?
18. Can we monitor depth of anesthesia?
19. Awareness and recall during general anesthesia
20. Patients experiences of awareness during general anaesthesia
21. Monitoring intraoperativer wachzustände. Vegetative zeichen, isolierte unterarmtechnik, elektroenzephalogramm und akustisch evozierte potentiale
22. Anesthetic potency is not altered after hypothermic spinal cord transection in rats
23. Exaggerated anesthetic requirements in the preferentially anesthetized brain
24. Movement response to skin incision: Analgesia versus bispectral index and 95% spectral edge frequency
25. Detecting wakefulness during general anaesthesia for Cesarean section
26. Conscious awareness during general anaesthesia - What are we attempting to monitor?
27. Auditory perception under anaesthesia
28. Lower esophageal contractility predicts movement during skin incision in patients anesthetized with halothane, but not with nitrous oxide and alfentanil
29. Is lower esophageal cotractility a reliable indicator of the adequacy of opioid anesthesia?
30. Assesing the adequacy of fentanyl anaesthesia: Plasma concentrations and lower esophageal contractility
31. A primer for EEG signal processing in anesthesia
32. Neurophysiologic effects of general anesthetics: I. The electroencephalogram and sensory evoked responses in man
33. Kann das EEG einen beitrag zur narkosetiefenbestimmung leisten?
34. A comparison of median frequency, spectral edge frequency, a frequency band power ratio, total power, and dominance shift in the determination of depth of anaesthesia
35. Surgical stimulation induced changes in brain electrical activity during isoflurane/nitrous oxide anesthesia: A topographical electroencephalographic analysis
36. Power spectral analysis of the electroencephalogram during increasing end-expiratory concentrations of isoflurane, desflurane, and sevoflurane
37. Closed-loop feedback control of propofol anaesthesia by quantitative EEG analysis in humans
38. Effective therapeutic infusions produced by closed-loop feedback control of methohexital administration during total intravenous anesthesia with fentanyl
39. Comparison of spontaneous frontal EMG, EEG power spectrum and bispectral index to monitor propofol drug effect and emergence
40. EEG veränderungen unter propofol-alfentanil-lachgas-narkose
41. Sevofluran in der geburtshilflichen anästhesie
42. Kann sevofluran im klinischen alltag den zeitlichen ablauf beschleunigen? Ein vergleich mit halothan bei kinderanästhesien
43. Clonidine within the scope of balanced anesthesia with sevoflurane - Effects on pEEG parameters
44. Processed eletroencephalogram during combined extradural and general anaesthesia
45. Effect of extradural analgesia on the paradoxical arousal response of the electroencephalogram
46. Elektroenzephalographische darstellung der zentralen auswirkungen verschiedener prämedikationsregimes
47. 2O narkose
48. Topographische elektroenzephalometrie während narkoseinduktion mit ketamin-midazolam
49. Elektrophysiologische arousalreaktion während sufentanil-/isofluran-anästhesien
50. An assessment of selective cerebral perfusion via the innominate artery in aortic arch replacement
51. Validation of an EEG-derived spectral frequency index (SFx) for continous monitoring of sleep depth in humans
52. Bedeutung des spektralen frequenzindex (SFx) zur quantifizierung der schlaftiefe während der narkoseeinleitung
53. Visuelle EEG-analyse zur steuerung intravenöser narkosen mit propofol
54. Veränderungen des narkose-EEG mit dem lebensalter
55. Altersabhängige korrelation zwischen EEG-parametern und zunehmender narkosetiefe unter propofol. Effekte von fentanyl
56. Approximate entropy as an electroencephalographic measure of anesthetic drug effect during desflurane anesthesia
57. Shannon entropy applied to the measurement of the EEG effects of desflurane
58. Entropy of the EEG signal is a robust index for depth of hypnosis
59. New method to determine depth of anesthesia from EEG measurements
60. Development and clinical application of elctroencephalographic bispectrum monitoring
61. A multicenter study of bispectral electroencephalogram analysis for monitoring anesthetic effect
62. Comparison of bispectral index, 95% spectral edge frequency and approximate entropy of the EEG, with changes in heart rate variability during induction of general anaesthesia
63. Relationship between calculated blood concentration of propofol and electrophysiological variables during emergence from anaesthesia: Comparison of bispectral index, spectral edge frequency, median frequency and auditory evoked potential index
64. Bispectral analysis measures sedation and memory effects of propofol, midazolam, isoflurane, and alfentanil in healthy volunteers
65. Clinical usefulness of the bispectral index for titrating propofol target effect-site concentration
66. Awareness during anesthesia with BIS monitoring
67. Recovery of consciousness after thiopental or propofol. Bispectral index and isolated forearm technique
68. Effect of ketamine on bispectral index and levels of sedation
69. The effect of ketamine on clinical endpoints of hypnosis and EEG variables during propofol infusion
70. Bispectral analysis of the electroencephalogram does not predict responsiveness to verbal command in patients emerging from xenon anaesthesia
71. Nitrous oxide prevents movement during orotracheal intubation without affecting BIS value
72. Bispectral analysis of the electroencephalogram predicts conscious processing of information during propofol sedation and hypnosis
73. Paradoxical changes in bispectral index during nitrous oxide stimulation
74. Explicit intraoperative recall at a bispectral index of 47
75. Bispectral index monitoring allows faster emergence and improved recovery from propofol, alfentanil and nitrous oxide anesthesia
76. Is the bispectral index useful in predicting fast-track eligibility after ambulatory anesthesia with propofol and desflurane?
77. EEG bispectral index monitoring in sevoflurane or propofol anaesthesia: Analysis of direct costs and immediate recovery
78. BIS monitoring to prevent awareness during general anesthesia
79. Use of the BIS monitor does not decrease wake up or recovery room times
80. Human auditory evoked potentials. I: Evaluation of components
81. Effects of halothane or enflurane with controlled ventilation on auditory evoked potentials
82. Effect of etomidate on the auditory evoked response in man
83. Effect of propofol on the auditory evoked response and oesophageal contractility
84. Selective effect of althesin on the auditory evoked response in man
85. Effects of surgical stimulation on the auditory evoked response
86. Human auditory steady-state response during general anesthesia
87. The human auditory steady state evoked potentials
88. Depth of anesthesia. Clinical use of the 40-Hz auditory steady state response
89. Human auditory evoked potentials. II. Effects of attention
90. The long-latency auditory evoked potentials as a measure of the level of conciousness during sufentanil anesthesia
91. Long-latency auditory evoked potentials during general anesthesia: N1 and P3 components
92. Comparison of BIS and AEP indices for monitoring hypnotic level during sevoflurane anaesthesia
93. Comparison of the BIS and the auditory evoked potentials index (AAI) during propofol anesthesia for cardiac surgery
94. Comparison of bispectral EEG analysis and auditory evoked potentials for monitoring depth of anaesthesia during propofol anaesthesia