The role of image registration in brain mapping

Image and Vision Computing

Volumn 19, Issue 1-2, 2001, Pages 3-24

  Toga, A W ^a   Thompson, P M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Brain atlas; Brain mapping; Image registration

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING; BRAIN; IMAGE ANALYSIS; IMAGE SEGMENTATION; STATISTICAL METHODS;

BRAIN MAPPING; IMAGE REGISTRATION;

MEDICAL IMAGING;

EID: 0035149270     PISSN: 02628856     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0262-8856(00)00055-x     Document Type: Article

References (146)

1. A.W. Toga, J.C. Mazziotta, Brain Mapping: The Methods, Academic Press, New York, 1996.
2. A.W. Toga, Brain Warping, Academic Press, New York, 1998.
3. H. Damasio, Human Brain Anatomy in Computerized Images, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1995.
4. R. Kikinis, M.E. Shenton, D.V. Iosifescu, R.W. McCarley, P. Saiviroonporn, H.H. Hokama, A. Robatino, D. Metcalf, C.G. Wible, C.M. Portas, R. Donnino, F. Jolesz, A digital brain atlas for surgical planning, model-driven segmentation, and teaching, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Composition Graphics 2 (3) (1996) 232-241.
5. J. Talairach, G. Szikla, Atlas d'Anatomie Stereotaxique du Telencephale: Etudes Anatomo-Radiologiques, Masson&Cie, Paris, 1967.
6. G. Schaltenbrand, W. Wahren, Atlas for Stereotaxy of the Human Brain, 2nd ed., Thieme, Stuttgart, 1977.
7. J. Talairach, P. Tournoux, Co-planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain, Thieme, New York, 1988.
8. M. Ono, S. Kubik, C.D. Abernathey, Atlas of the Cerebral Sulci, Thieme, Stuttgart, 1990.
9. H.M. Duvernoy, The Human Brain, Springer, New York, 1991.
10. K. Brodmann, 1909. Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde in ihren Prinzipien dargestellt auf Grund des Zellenbaues, Barth, Leipzig, in: Some Papers on the Cerebral Cortex, translated as: On the Comparative Localization of the Cortex, 201-230, Thomas, IL Springfield, 1960.
11. G.E. Smith, A new topographical survey of the human cerebral cortex, being an account of the distribution of the anatomically distinct cortical areas and their relationship to the cerebral sulci, Journal of Anatomy 41 (1907) 237-254.
12. J. Mai, J. Assheuer, G. Paxinos, Atlas of the Human Brain, Academic Press, New York, 1997.
13. S. Geyer, A. Schleicher, K. Zilles, The somatosensory cortex of man: cytoarchitecture and regional distributions of receptor binding sites, Neurolmage 6 (1) (1997) 27-45.
14. S. Minoshima, R.A. Koeppe, K.A. Frey, M. Ishihara, D.E. Kuhl, PET stereotactic atlas of the human brain: aid for visual interpretation of functional brain images, Journal of Nuclear Medicine 35 (1994) 949-954.
15. D. Le Bihan, Functional MRI of the brain: principles, applications and limitations, Neuroradiology 23 (1) (1996) 1-5.
16. M. Avoli, G.C. Hwa, G. Kostopoulos, A. Oliver, J.G. Villemure, Electrophysiological analysis of human neocortex in vitro: experimental techniques and methodological approaches, Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences 18 (1991) 636-639.
17. R.A. Palovcik, S.A. Reid, J.C. Principe, A. Albuquerque, 3D computer animation of electrophysiological responses, Journal of Neuroscience Methods 41 (1992) 1-9.
18. D.C. Van Essen, J.H.R. Maunsell, Hierarchical organization and functional streams in the visual cortex, Trends in Neurological Science 6 (1983) 370-375.
19. H. Berger, Uber das Elektrenkephalogramm des Menschen, Archiv Fuer Psychiatre und Nervenkrankheiten 87 (1929) 527-580.
20. W. Penfield, E. Boldrey, Somatic motor and sensory representation in the cerebral cortex of man as studied by electrical stimulation, Brain 60 (1937) 389-443.
21. J.C. Mazziotta, A.W. Toga, A.C. Evans, P. Fox, J. Lancaster, A probabilistic atlas of the human brain: theory and rationale for its development, Neurolmage 2 (1995) 89-101.
22. M.S. Mega, S. Chen, P.M. Thompson, R.P. Woods, T.J. Karaca, A. Tiwari, H. Vinters, G.W. Small, A.W. Toga, Mapping pathology to metabolism: coregistration of stained whole brain sections to PET in Alzheimer's disease, Neurolmage 5 (147-153) (1997) 1997.
23. P.M. Thompson, J.N. Giedd, R.P. Woods, D. MacDonald, A.C. Evans, A.W. Toga, Growth patterns in the developing human brain detected using continuum-mechanical tensor maps, Nature 404(2000) 190-193.
24. R.J. Seitz, C. Bohm, T. Greitz, P.E. Roland, L. Eriksson, G. Blomqvist, G. Rosenqvist, B. Nordell, Accuracy and precision of the computerized brain atlas programme for localization and quantification in positron emission tomography, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 10 (1990) 443-457.
25. A.C. Evans, W. Dai, D.L. Collins, P. Neelin, S. Marrett, Warping of a computerized 3D atlas to match brain image volumes for quantitative neuroanatomical and functional analysis, SPIE Medical Imaging 1445 (1991)236-247.
26. E.D. Lehmann, D. Hawkes, D. Hill, C. Bird, G. Robinson, A. Colchester, M. Maisley, Computer-aided interpretation of SPECT images of the brain using an MRI-derived neuroanatomic atlas, Medical Informatics 16 (1991) 151-166.
27. U. Tiede, M. Bomans, K.H. Höhne, A. Pommert, M. Riemer, T. Schiemann, R. Schubert, W. Lierse, A computerized 3D atlas of the human skull and brain, American Journal of Neuroradiology 14 (1993) 551-559.
28. M. Ingvar, L. Eriksson, T. Greitz, S. Stoneelander, et al., Methodological aspects of brain activation studies - cerebral blood flow determined with [O-15]-butanol and positron emission tomography, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 14 (4) (1994) 628-638.
29. P.T. Fox, J.S. Perlmutter, M. Raichle, A stereotactic method of localization for positron emission tomography, Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 9 (1) (1985) 141-153.
30. P.T. Fox, M.A. Mintun, E.M. Reiman, M.E. Raichle, Enhanced detection of focal brain responses using inter-subject averaging and change distribution analysis of subtracted PET images, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 8 (1988) 642-653.
31. K.J. Friston, R.E. Passingham, J.G. Nutt, J.D. Heather, G.V. Sawle, R.S.J. Frackowiak, Localization in PET images: direct fitting of the intercommissural (AC-PC) line, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 9 (1989) 690-695.
32. K.J. Friston, C.D. Frith, P.P. Liddle, R.S.J. Frackowiak, Plastic transformation of PET images, Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 9 (1) (1991) 141-153.
33. P.E. Roland, K. Zilles, Brain atlases - a new research tool, Trends in Neurosciences 17 (11) (1994) 458-467.
34. A.C. Evans, D.L. Collins, B. Milner, An MRI-based stereotactic brain atlas from 300 young normal subjects, Proceedings of the 22nd Symposium of the Society for Neuroscience, Anaheim, 1992, p. 408.
35. A.C. Evans, D.L. Collins, P. Neelin, D. MacDonald, M. Kamber, T.S. Marrett, Three-dimensional correlative imaging: applications in human brain mapping, in: R.W. Thatcher, M. Hallett, T. Zeffiro, E.R. John, M. Huerta (Eds.), Functional Neuroimaging: Technical Foundations, 1994, pp. 145-162.
36. J. West, J.M. Fitzpatrick, M.Y. Wang, B.M. Dawant, C.R. Maurer, R.M. Kessler, R.J. Maciunas, C. Barillot, D. Lemoine, A. Collignon, F. Maes, P. Suetens, D. Vandermeulen, P.A. van den Eisen, S. Napel, T.S. Sumanaweera, B. Harkness, B.F. Hemler, D.L.G. Hill, D.L. Hawkes, C. Studholme, J.B.A. Maintz, M.A. Viergever, G. Malandain, X. Pennec, M.E. Noz, G.Q. Maguire, M. Pollack, C.A. Pelizzari, R.A. Robb, R. Hanson, R.P. Woods, Comparison and evaluation of retrospective intermodality brain image registration techniques, Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 21 (554-566) 1997.
37. J.B.A. Maintz, M.A. Viergever, A survey of medical image registration, Medical Image Analysis 2(1) (1998) 1-36.
38. D.L. Collins, P. Neelin, T.M. Peters, A.C. Evans, Automatic 3D Intersubject registration of MR volumetric data into standardized Talairach space, Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 18 (2) (1994) 192-205.
39. D.L. Collins, T.M. Peters, A.C. Evans, An automated 3D non-linear image deformation procedure for determination of gross morphometric variability in the human brain, Proceedings of the Visualization in Biomedical Compositions (SPIE) 3 (1994) 180-190.
40. D.L. Collins, C.J. Holmes, T.M. Peters, A.C. Evans, Automatic 3D model-based neuroanatomical segmentation, Human Brain Mapping 3 (1995) 190-208.
41. R.P. Woods, S.R. Cherry, J.C. Mazziotta, Rapid automated algorithm for aligning and reslicing PET images, Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 16 (1992) 620-633.
42. P.A. Viola, W.M. Wells, Alignment by maximization of mutual information, Fifth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 16-23, Cambridge, MA, 1995.
43. A. Collignon, F. Maes, D. Delaere, D. Vandermeulen, P. Suetens, G. Marchai, Automated multi-modality image registration based on information theory, in: Y. Bizais, C. Barillot, R. DiPaola (Eds.), Information Processing in Medical Imaging, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1995, pp. 263-274.
44. W.M. Wells, P. Viola, H. Atsumi, S. Nakajima, R. Kikinis, Multimodal volume registration by maximization of mutual information, Medical Image Analysis 1 (1) (1997) 35-51.
45. B. Kim, J.L. Boes, K.A. Frey, C.R. Meyer, Mutual information for automated unwarping of rat brain autoradiographs, Neuroimage 5 (1) (1997) 31-40.
46. R.P. Woods, J.C. Mazziotta, S.R. Cherry, MRI-PET registration with automated algorithm, Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 17 (1993) 536-546.
47. O. Missir, C. Dutheil-Desclercs, J.F. Meder, A. Musolino, D. Fredy, Central sulcus patterns at MRI, Journal of Neuroradiology 16 (1989) 133-144.
48. J. Rademacher, V.S. Caviness Jr, H. Steinmetz, A.M. Galaburda, Topographical variation of the human primary cortices: implications for neuroimaging, brain mapping and neurobiology, Cerebral Cortex 3 (4) (1993) 313-329.
49. S.S. Stensaas, O.K. Eddington, W.H. Dobelle, The topography and variability of the primary visual cortex in man, Journal of Neurosurgery 40 (1974) 747-755.
50. G. Rajkowska, P. Goldman-Rakic, Cytoarchitectonic definition of pre-frontal areas in the normal human cortex: II. Variability in locations of areas 9 and 46 and relationship to the talairach coordinate system, Cerebral Cortex 5 (4) (1995) 323-337.
51. N. Geschwind, W. Levitsky, Human brain: left-right asymmetries in temporal speech region, Science 161 (1968) 186.
52. H. Steinmetz, G. Furst, H.-J. Freund, Cerebral cortical localization: application and validation of the proportional grid system in MR imaging, Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 13 (1) (1989) 10-19.
53. H. Steinmetz, G. Furst, H.-J. Freund, Variation of perisylvian and calcarine anatomic landmarks within stereotaxic proportional coordinates, American Journal of Neuroradiology 11 (6) (1990) 1123-1130.
54. P.M. Thompson, C. Schwartz, A.W. Toga, High-resolution random mesh algorithms for creating a probabilistic 3D surface atlas of the human brain, Neurolmage 3 (1996) 19-34.
55. P.M. Thompson, C. Schwartz, R.T. Lin, A.A. Khan, A.W. Toga, 3D statistical analysis of sulcal variability in the human brain, Journal of Neuroscience 16 (13) (1996) 4261-4274.
56. P.M. Thompson, M.S. Mega, R.P. Woods, R.E. Blanton, J. Moussai, C.I. Zoumalan, J. Aron, J.L. Cummings, A.W. Toga, A probabilistic atlas of the human brain in Alzheimer's disease: emerging patterns of variability, asymmetry and degeneration, Fifth International Conference on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain, Dusseldorf, Germany, June 1999.
57. C.C. Meltzer, J.J. Frost, Partial volume correction in emissioncomputed tomography: focus on Alzheimer disease, in: R.W. Thatcher, M. Hallett, T. Zeffiro, E.R. John, M. Huerta (Eds.), Functional Neuroimaging: Technical Foundations, Academic Press, New York, 1994, pp. 163-170.
58. R.P. Woods, Modeling for intergroup comparisons of imaging data, Neurolmage 4 (3) (1996) 84-94.
59. J.D.G. Watson, R. Myers, R.S.J. Frackowiak, J.V. Hajnal, R.P. Woods, J.C. Mazziotta, S. Shipp, S. Zeki, Area V5 of the human brain: evidence form a combined study using positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, Cerebral Cortex 3 (1993) 79-94.
60. C. Broit, Optimal registration of deformed images, PhD Dissertation, USA University of Pennsylvania, 1981.
61. R. Bajcsy, S. Kovacic, Multiresolution elastic matching, Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing 46 (1989) 1-21.
62. J.C. Gee, M. Reivich, R. Bajcsy, Elastically deforming an atlas to match anatomical brain images, Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 17 (2) (1993) 225-236.
63. J.C. Gee, L. LeBriquer, C. Barillot, D.R. Haynor, R. Bajcsy, Bayesian approach to the brain image matching problem, Institute for Research in Cognition Science Technical Report 95-08, April 1995.
64. L. Thurfjell, C. Bohm, T. Greitz, L. Eriksson, Transformations and algorithms in a computerized brain atlas, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science (part 1) 40 (4) (1993) 1167-1191.
65. G.E. Christensen, R.D. Rabbitt, M.I. Miller, A deformable neuroanatomy textbook based on viscous fluid mechanics, 27th Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems, 1993, pp. 211-216.
66. G.E. Christensen, R.D. Rabbitt, M.I. Miller, Deformable templates using large deformation kinematics, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 5 (10) (1996) 1435-1447.
67. J.-P. Thirion, Fast non-rigid matching of medical images, INRIA Internal Report 2547, INRIA Projet Epidaure, France, 1995.
68. R.D. Rabbitt, J.A. Weiss, O.E. Christensen, M.I. Miller, Mapping of hyperelastic deformable templates using the finite element method, Proceedings of the SPIE 2573 (1995) 252-265.
69. C. Davatzikos, Spatial normalization of 3D brain images using deformable models, Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 20 (4) (1996) 656-665.
70. P.M. Thompson, A.W. Toga, A surface-based technique for warping 3-dimensional images of the brain, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 15 (4) (1996) 1-16.
71. M. Bro-Nielsen, C. Gramkow, Fast fluid registration of medical images, in: K.H. Höhne, R. Kikinis (Eds.), Visualization in Biome dical Computing, Hamburg, Germany, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1131, Springer, Berlin, 1996, pp. 267-276.
72. T. Schormann, S. Henn, K. Zilles, A new approach to fast elastic alignment with applications to human brains, Proceedings of the Visualization in Biomedical Computation 4 (1996) 337-342.
73. J. Ashburner, P. Neelin, D.L. Collins, A.C. Evans, K.J. Friston, Incorporating prior knowledge into image registration, Neuroimage 6 (4) (1997) 344-352.
74. R.P. Woods, S.T. Grafton, J.D.G. Watson, N.L. Sicotte, J.C. Mazziotta, Automated image registration: II. Intersubject validation of linear and nonlinear models, Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 22 (1998) (in press).
75. M. Gabrani, O.J. Tretiak, Surface-based matching using elastic transformations, Pattern Recognition 32 (1) (1999) 87-97.
76. U. Kjems, S.C. Strother, J. Anderson, I. Law, L.K. Hansen, Enhancing the multivariate signal of [15O]-water PET studies with a new nonlinear neuroanatomical registration algorithm, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 18 (4) (1999) 306-319.
77. H. Lester, S.R. Arridge, K.M. Jansons, L. Lemieux, J.V. Hajnal, A. Oatridge, Non-linear registration with the variable viscosity fluid algorithm, 16th International Conference on Information Processing in Medical Imaging, IPMI'99, 2000 (in press).
78. M.I. Miller, G.E. Christensen, Y. Amit, U. Grenander, Mathematical textbook of deformable neuroanatomies, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 90 (1993) 11944-11948.
79. S.R. Sandor, R.M. Leahy, Matching deformable atlas models to pre-processed magnetic resonance brain images, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Image Processing 3 (1994) 686-690.
80. S.R. Sandor, R.M. Leahy, Towards automated labeling of the cerebral cortex using a deformable atlas, in: Y. Bizais, C. Barillot, R. Di Paola (Eds.), Information Processing in Medical Imaging, June, 1995, pp. 127-138.
81. G. Rizzo, M.C. Gilardi, A. Prinster, F. Grassi, G. Scotti, S. Cerutti, F. Fazio, An elastic computerized brain atlas for the analysis of clinical PET/SPET data, European Journal of Nuclear Medicine 22 (11) (1995) 1313-1318.
82. K.J. Friston, A.P. Holmes, K.J. Worsley, J.P. Poline, C.D. Frith, R.S.J. Frackowiak, Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: a general linear approach, Human Brain Mapping 2 (1995) 189-210.
83. P.M. Thompson, A.W. Toga, Anatomically-driven strategies for high-dimensional brain image registration and pathology detection, in: A.W. Toga (Ed.), Brain Warping, November, Academic Press, New York, 1998, pp. 311-336.
84. G.E. Christensen, R.D. Rabbitt, M.I. Miller, S.C. Joshi, U. Grenander, T.A. Coogan, D.C. Van Essen, Topological properties of smooth anatomic maps, in: Y. Bizais, C. Barillot, R. Di Paola (Eds.), Information Processing in Medical Imaging, June 1995, pp. 101-112.
85. P. Dupuis, U. Grenander, M.I. Miller, Variational problems on flows of diffeomorphisms for image matching, Quarterly of Applied Mathematics 56 (3) (1998) 587-600.
86. C. Davatzikos, M. Vaillant, S.M. Resnick, J.L. Prince, S. Letovsky, R.N. Bryan, A computerized approach for morphological analysis of the corpus callosum, Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 20 (1) (1996) 88-97.
87. D.L. Collins, G. Le Goualher, R. Venugopal, A. Caramanos, A.C. Evans, C. Barillot, Cortical constraints for non-linear cortical registration, in: K.H. Höhne, R. Kikinis (Eds.), Visualization in Biomedical Computing, Hamburg, Germany, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1131, Springer, Berlin, 1996, pp. 307-316.
88. A.W. Toga, Visualization and warping of multimodality brain imagery, in: R.W. Thatcher, M. Hallett, T. Zeffiro, E.R. John, M. Huerta (Eds.), Functional Neuroimaging: Technical Foundations, 1994, pp. 171-180.
89. A.W. Toga, K. Ambach, B. Quinn, M. Hutchin, J.S. Burton, Postmortem anatomy from cryosectioned whole human brain, Journal of Neuroscience Methods 54 (2) (1994) 239-252.
90. A.W. Toga, P.M. Thompson, Measuring, mapping, and modeling brain structure and function, SPIE Medical Imaging Symposium, February 1997, CA Newport Beach, USA; SPIE Lecture Notes, vol. 3033, 1997 (in press).
91. J.W. Haller, A. Banerjee, O.E. Christensen, M. Gado, S. Joshi, M.I. Miller, Y. Sheline, M.W. Vannier, J.G. Csernansky, Three-dimensional hippocampal M.R., morphometry with high-dimensional transformation of a neuroanatomic atlas, Radiology 202 (2) (1997) 504-510.
92. D.V. Iosifescu, M.E. Shenton, S.K. Warfield, R. Kikinis, J. Dengler, F.A. Jolesz, R.W. McCarley, An automated registration algorithm for measuring MRI subcortical brain structures, Neurolmage 6(1) (1997) 13-25.
93. P.M. Thompson, D. MacDonald, M.S. Mega, C.J. Holmes, A.C. Evans, A.W. Toga, Detection and mapping of abnormal brain structure with a probabilistic atlas of cortical surfaces, Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 21 (4) (1997) 567-581.
94. P.M. Thompson, J. Moussai, A.A. Khan, S. Zohoori, A. Goldkorn, M.S. Mega, G.W. Small, J.L. Cummings, A.W. Toga, Cortical variability and asymmetry in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease, Cerebral Cortex 8 (6) (1998) 492-509.
95. S. Warfield, J. Dengler, J. Zaers, C.R.G. Guttmann, W.M. Wells, G.J. Ettinger, J. Hiller, R. Kikinis, Automatic identification of gray matter structures form MRI to improve the segmentation of white matter lesions, Proceedings of the Medical Robotics & Computer Assisted Surgery (MRCAS), 4-7 November 1995, pp. 55-62.
96. F. Bookstein, Principal warps: thin-plate splines and the decomposition of deformations, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 11 (6) (1989) 567-585.
97. F.L. Bookstein, Landmark methods for forms without landmarks: morphometrics of group differences in outline shape, Medical Image Analysis 1 (3) (1997) 225-243.
98. G. Subsol, N. Roberts, M. Doran, J.P. Thirion, G.H. Whitehouse, Automatic analysis of cerebral atrophy, Magnetic Resonance and Imaging 15 (8) (1997) 917-927.
99. P.M. Thompson, A.W. Toga, Detection, visualization and animation of abnormal anatomic structure with a deformable probabilistic brain atlas based on random vector field transformations, Medical Image Analysis 1 (4) (1997) 271-294 (paper, with video sequences on CD-ROM with Journal Issue, November 1997).
100. U. Grenander, M.I. Miller, Computational anatomy: an emerging discipline, Technical Report, Department of Mathematics, Brown University, 1998.
101. A.W. Toga, P.M. Thompson, B.A. Payne, Modeling morphometric changes of the brain during development, in: R.W. Thatcher, G.R. Lyon, J. Rumsey, N. Krasnegor (Eds.), Chapter in: Developmental Neuroimaging: Mapping the Development of Brain and Behavior, Academic Press, New York, 1996.
102. N.C. Andreasen, S. Arndt, V. Swayze, T. Cizadlo, M. Flaum, D. O'Leary, J.C. Ehrhardt, W.T.C. Yuh, Thalamic abnormalities in schizophrenia visualized through magnetic resonance image averaging, Science 266 (October) (1994) 294-298.
103. Y. Ge, J.M. Fitzpatrick, R.M. Kessler, M. Jeske-Janicka, Intersubject brain image registration using both cortical and subcortical landmarks, SPIE Image Processing 2434 (1995) 81-95.
104. P.M. Thompson, R.P. Woods, M.S. Mega, A.W. Toga, Mathematical/computational challenges in creating deformable and probabilistic atlases of the brain, Human Brain Mapping 9 (2) (2000) 81-92.
105. P.M. Thompson, M.S. Mega, A.W. Toga, Disease-specific brain atlases, in: A.W. Toga, J.C. Mazziotta (Eds.), Book Chapter in: Brain Mapping: The Disorders, Academic Press, New York, 2000.
106. P.M. Thompson, M.S. Mega, K.L. Narr, E.R. Sowell, R.E. Blanton, A.W. Toga, Brain image analysis and atlas construction, in: M. Fitzpatrick (Ed.), SPIE Handbook on Medical Image Analysis, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Press, 2000.
107. P.M. Thompson, K.L. Narr, R.E. Blanton, A.W. Toga, Mapping structural alterations of the corpus callosum during brain development and degeneration, in: M. lacoboni, E. Zaidel (Eds.), The Corpus Callosum, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2000 (in press).
108. N. Otaky, T. Paus, D. D'Avirro, D. Gutmans, D. MacDonald, Z. Caramanos, F. Tomaioulo, A.C. Evans, Volumetrie analysis of the human cingulate, paracingulate, and superior rostral sulci, Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 21(1) (1995) 154.
109. T. Paus, F. Tomaioulo, N. Otaky, D. MacDonald, M. Petrides, J. Atlas, R. Morris, A.C. Evans, Human cingulate and paracingulate sulci: pattern, variability, asymmetry and probabilistic map, Cerebral Cortex 6 (1996) 207-214.
110. A.P. Zijdenbos, B.M. Dawant, Brain segmentation and white matter lesion detection in MR images, Critical Reviews on Biomedical Engineering 22 (5/6) (1994)401-465.
111. 99mTc]-HMPAO-SPECT, Proceedings of the American Behavioral Neurological Society, February 1998.
112. I.D. Dinov, P.M. Thompson, R.P. Woods, M.S. Mega, C.J. Holmes, D. Sumners, S. Saxena, A.W. Toga, Probabilistic sub-volume partitioning techniques for determining the statistically significant regions of activation in stereotaxic functional data, Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 24 (1) (2000) 128-138.
113. E.R. Sowell, P.M. Thompson, C.J. Holmes, T.L. Jernigan, A.W. Toga, Progression of structural changes in the human brain during the first three decades of life: in vivo evidence for post-adolescent frontal and striatal maturation, Nature Neuroscience (1999).
114. G.J. Carman, H.A. Drury, D.C. Van Essen, Computational methods for reconstructing and unfolding the cerebral cortex, Cerebral Cortex 5 (6) (1995) 506-517.
115. E.L. Schwartz, B. Merker, Computer-aided neuroanatomy: differential geometry of cortical surfaces and an optimal flattening algorithm, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 6 (1986) 36-44.
116. H.A. Drury, D.C. Van Essen, S.C. Joshi, M.I. Miller, Analysis and comparison of areal partitioning schemes using two-dimensional fluid deformations, poster presentation, Second International Conference on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain, USA MA Boston, June 17-21 1996, Neurolmage, vol. 3, p. S130.
117. H.A. Drury, D.C. Van Essen, Analysis of functional specialization in human cerebral cortex using the visible man surface based atlas, Human Brain Mapping 5 (1997) 233-237.
118. A.M. Dale, M.I. Sereno, Improved localization of critical activity by combining EEG and MEG with MRI cortical surface reconstruction - a linear approach 5 (2) (1993) 162-176.
119. M.I. Sereno, A.M. Dale, A. Liu, R.B.H. Tootell, A surface-based coordinate system for a canonical cortex, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Human Brain Mapping, MA Boston, Neuroimage 3 (3) (1996) S252.
120. B. Fischl, M.I. Sereno, R.B.H. Tootell, A.M. Dale, High-resolution inter-subject averaging and a coordinate system for the cortical surface (2000) (in press).
121. C.M. Leonard, Structural variation in the developing and mature cerebral cortex: noise or signal? in: R.W. Thatcher, G. Reid Lyon, J. Rumsey, N. Krasnegor (Eds.), Developmental Neuroimaging: Mapping the Development of Brain and Behavior, Academic Press, New York, 1996, pp. 207-231.
122. D. Mac Donald, D. Avis, A.C. Evans, Automatic parameterization of human cortical surfaces, Annual Symposium on Information Processing in Medical Imaging, IPMI, 1993.
123. M. Bakircioglu, S.C. Joshi, M.I. Miller, Landmark matching on brain surfaces via large deformation diffeomorphisms on the sphere, Proceedings of the SPIE Medical Imaging (1999).
124. D.N. Kennedy, N. Lange, N. Makris, J. Bates, J. Meyer, V.S. Caviness Jr., Gyri of the human neocortex: an MRI-based analysis of volume and variance, Cerebral Cortex 8 (4) (1998) 372-384.
125. N. Royackkers, M. Desvignes, M. Revenu, Construction automatique d'un atlas adaptatif des sillons corticaux, ORASIS 96, Clermont-Ferrand, 1996, pp. 187-192.
126. A. Pitiot, P.M. Thompson, A.W. Toga, Spatially and temporally adaptive elastic template matching, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2000 (in press).
127. K.L. Narr, P.M. Thompson, T. Sharma, J. Moussai, A.F. Cannestra, A.W. Toga, Mapping corpus callosum morphology in schizophrenia, Cerebral Cortex 2000 (in press).
128. J. Cao, K.J. Worsley, The geometry of the Hotelling's T-squared random field with applications to the detection of shape changes, Annals of Statistics 2000 (in press).
129. J. Ashburner, C. Hutton, R. Frackowiak, I. Johnsrude, C. Price, K. Friston, Identifying global anatomical differences: deformationbased morphometry, Human Brain Mapping 6 (5/6) (1998) 348-357.
130. C. Gaser, S. Kiebel, S. Riehemann, H.-P. Volz, H. Sauer, Statistical parametric mapping of structural changes in brain -application to schizophrenia research, Poster#0718, Fourth International Conference on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain, Montreal, 1998.
131. G. Le Goualher, E. Procyk, D.L. Collins, R. Venugopal, C. Barillot, A.C. Evans, Automated extraction and variability analysis of sulcal neuroanatomy, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 18 (3) (1999) 206-217.
132. C.I. Zoumalan, M.S. Mega, P.M. Thompson, J.L. Fuh, C. Lindshield, A.W. Toga, Mapping 3D patterns of cortical variability in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease, Annual Conference of the American Academy of Neurology, 1999.
133. Y. Amit, U. Grenander, M. Piccioni, Structural image restoration through deformable templates, Journal of American Statistical Association 86 (414) (1991) 376-386.
134. S.C. Joshi, M.I. Miller, U. Grenander, On the geometry and shape of brain sub-manifolds, International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (1998).
135. M. Vaillant, C. Davatzikos, Hierarchical matching of cortical features for deformable brain image registration, Proceedings of the Information Processing in Medical Imaging, Budapest, June 1999.
136. M.A. England, Colour Atlas of Life Before Birth: Normal Fetal Development, Year Book Medical 1990.
137. J.L. Fuh, M.S. Mega, P.M. Thompson, J.L. Cummings, A.W. Toga, Cortical complexity maps and cognition in Alzheimer's disease, Proceedings of the 122nd Annual Meeting of the American Neurological Association, 1997.
138. J.C. Gee, R.K. Bajscy, Elastic matching: continuum-mechanical and probabilistic analysis, in: A.W. Toga (Ed.), Brain Warping, Academic Press, San Diego, 1998.
139. J.-F. Mangin, V. Frouin, I. Bloch, J. Regis, J. Lopez-Krahe, Automatic construction of an attributed relational graph representing the cortex topography using homotopic transformations, SPIE 2299 (1994) 110-121.
140. N. Sochen, R. Kimmel, R. Malladi, A general framework for low level vision, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 7 (3) (1998) 310-318.
141. J.-P. Thirion, G. Calmon, Deformation analysis to detect and quantify active lesions in 3D medical image sequences, INRIA Internal Report 3101, Projet Epidaure, INRIA, France, February 1997.
142. P.M. Thompson, A.W. Toga, Elastic image registration and pathology detection, in: I. Bankman, R. Rangayyan, A.C. Evans, R.P. Woods, E. Fishman, H.K. Huang (Eds.), Book Chapter in: Handbook of Medical Image Processing, Academic Press, New York, 2000 (in press).
143. L.D. Cohen, I. Cohen, Deformable models for 3D medical images using finite elements & balloons, Proceedings: 1992 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1992, pp. 592-598 (Cat. No. 92CH3168-2).
144. A. Einstein, Covariance properties of the field equations of the theory of gravitation based on the generalized theory of relativity, 29 May 1914, published as Kovarianzeigenschaften der Feldgleichungen der auf die verallgemeinerte Relativitätstheorie gegründeten Gravitationstheorie, Zeitschrift für Mathematik und Physik, 63 (1914) 215-225.
145. S.C. Joshi, Miller. M.I., G.E. Christensen, A. Banerjee, T.A. Coogan, U. Grenander, Hierarchical brain mapping via a generalized dirichlet solution for mapping brain manifolds, vision geometry IV, Proceedings of the SPIE Conference on Optical Science, Engineering and Instrumentation, CA San Diego, August 1995, vol. 2573, pp. 278-289, 1995.
146. V.D. Liseikin, On a variational method for generating adaptive grids on N-dimensional surfaces, Doklady Akademii Nauk, CCCP 319 (3) (1991)546-549.