Travel and the introduction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 non-B subtype genetic forms into Western countries

Clinical Infectious Diseases

Volumn 32, Issue 12, 2001, Pages 1732-1737

  Thomson, M M ^a   Najera R ^a  

^a INSTITUTO DE SALUD CARLOS III   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; MUTATION; PHYLOGENY; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOLDIER; TRAVEL;

EUROPE; HIV INFECTIONS; HIV-1; HUMANS; NORTH AMERICA; RISK FACTORS; TRAVEL;

EID: 0034995449     PISSN: 10584838     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/320764     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Seroepidemiology of HTLV-III antibody in Danish homosexual men: Prevalence, transmission, and disease outcome
2. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome in Belgium and its relation to Central Africa
3. Sequence analysis of HIV-1 group O from Norwegian patients infected in the 1960s
4. Risk to UK heterosexuals of contracting AIDS abroad
5. Human immunodeficiency virus infection in long-distance truck drivers in east Africa
6. Temporary expatriation is related to HIV-1 infection in rural Senegal
7. Risk behaviour and HIV prevalence in international travellers
8. Risk factors for infection with human immunodeficiency virus among European expatriates in Africa
9. Understanding the genetic diversity of HIV-1
10. Origin of HIV-1 in the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes troglodytes
11. Widespread circulation of a B/F intersubtype recombinant form among HIV-1-infected individuals in Buenos Aires, Argentina
12. Evidence of a high frequency of HIV-1 subtype F infections in a heterosexual population in Buenos Aires, Argentina
13. Molecular epidemiological survey of HIV-1 genotypes in four countries of Latin America: High prevalence of non-B sub types and intersubtype recombinant viruses
14. Isolates from four different HIV type 1 clades circulating in Cuba identified by DNA sequence of the C2-V3 region
15. Susceptibility of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group O isolates to antiretroviral agents: In vitro phenotypic and genotypic analyses
16. Naturally occurring decreased susceptibility of HIV-1 subtype G to protease inhibitors
17. Performance of the Affymetrix GeneChip HIV PRT 440 platform for antiretroviral drug resistance genotyping of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 clades and viral isolates with length polymorphisms
18. Detection of drug-selected mutations in HIV-1 subtype E reverse transcriptase sequence using the line probe assay
19. Use of calibrated viral load standards for group M subtypes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 to assess the performance of viral RNA quantitation tests
20. Clinical implications of identifying non-B subtypes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
21. AIDS and HIV infection acquired heterosexually
22. An outbreak of the circulating recombinant form AECM240 HIV-1 in the Finnish injection drug user population
23. HIV-1 genetic diversity in Galicia, Spain: BG intersubtype recombinant viruses are circulating among injecting drug users
24. Long-standing presence in Belgians of multiple non-B HIV-1 subtypes
25. Genetic characterization of incident HIV type 1 subtype E and B strains from a prospective cohort of injecting drug users in Bangkok, Thailand
26. M serotypes in French blood donors over a 10-year period (1985-1995)
27. HIV-1 diversity in France, 1996-1998
28. Presence of multiple non-B subtypes and divergent subtype B strains of HIV-1 in individuals infected after overseas deployment
29. Molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 in Switzerland: Evidence for a silent mutation in the C2V3 region distinguishing intravenous drug users from homosexual men
30. High frequency of non-B subtypes in newly diagnosed HIV-1 infections in Switzerland
31. Multiple HIV-1 subtypes present amongst heterosexuals in Amsterdam 1988-1996: No evidence for spread of non-B subtypes
32. Viral subtype and heterosexual acquisition of HIV infections diagnosed in Scotland
33. Drug resistance patterns, genetic subtypes, clinical features, and risk factors in military personnel with HIV-1 seroconversion
34. HIV prevalence, sexual risk behaviour and sexual mixing patterns among migrants in Amsterdam, The Netherlands
35. Detection of diverse HIV-1 genetic subtypes in the USA
36. AIDS, public health, and human rights in Cuba
37. Risky practices associated with HIV infection of seamen who travel in sub-Saharan West Africa
38. HIV-1 prevalence, HIV-1 subtypes and risk factors among fishermen in the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea
39. Risk of HIV infection among Dutch expatriates in sub-Saharan Africa
40. HIV-related risk behaviour in UK holiday-makers
41. A dual subtype B/E HIV type 1 infection with a novel V3 loop crown motif among infections acquired in Thailand and imported into England
42. Large proportion of non-B HIV-1 subtypes and presence of zidovudine resistance mutations among German seroconvertors