메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 22, 1998, Pages 4165-4168

A reexamination of the 'stratospheric fountain' hypothesis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; MIXING RATIO; STRATOSPHERE; TROPOSPHERE; WATER VAPOR;

EID: 0032534206     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1998GL900120     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (89)

References (23)
  • 2
    • 0029538359 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of stratospheric carbon dioxide and water vapor at northern midlatitudes: Implications for troposphere-to-stratosphere transport
    • Boering, K. A., et al., Measurements of stratospheric carbon dioxide and water vapor at northern midlatitudes: Implications for troposphere-to-stratosphere transport, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2737-2740, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 2737-2740
    • Boering, K.A.1
  • 3
    • 84977286530 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a world circulation provided by the measurements of helium and water vapour distribution in the stratosphere
    • Brewer, A. W., Evidence for a world circulation provided by the measurements of helium and water vapour distribution in the stratosphere, Q. J. R. Met. Soc., 75, 351-363, 1949.
    • (1949) Q. J. R. Met. Soc. , vol.75 , pp. 351-363
    • Brewer, A.W.1
  • 4
    • 0029480164 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms controlling water vapor in the lower stratosphere: "A tale of two stratospheres"
    • Dessler, A. E., E. J. Hintsa, E. M. Weinstock, J. G. Anderson, and K. R. Chan, Mechanisms controlling water vapor in the lower stratosphere: "A tale of two stratospheres", J. Geophys. Res., 100, 23,167-23,172, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Dessler, A.E.1    Hintsa, E.J.2    Weinstock, E.M.3    Anderson, J.G.4    Chan, K.R.5
  • 5
    • 0028579155 scopus 로고
    • An examination of the total hydrogen budget of the lower stratosphere
    • Dessler, A. E., et al., An examination of the total hydrogen budget of the lower stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2563-2566, 1994.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 2563-2566
    • Dessler, A.E.1
  • 6
    • 0030478110 scopus 로고
    • The total hydrogen budget in the Arctic winter stratosphere during the European Arctic Stratosphere Ozone Experiment
    • Engel, A., et al., The total hydrogen budget in the Arctic winter stratosphere during the European Arctic Stratosphere Ozone Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 14,495-14,503, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Engel, A.1
  • 7
    • 0020867525 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric temperatures near the tropical tropopause: Temporal variations, zonal asymmetry and implications for stratospheric water vapor
    • Frederick, J. E., and A. R. Douglass, Atmospheric temperatures near the tropical tropopause: Temporal variations, zonal asymmetry and implications for stratospheric water vapor, Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 1397-1403, 1983.
    • (1983) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 1397-1403
    • Frederick, J.E.1    Douglass, A.R.2
  • 8
    • 0024472522 scopus 로고
    • Water vapor and methane in the upper stratosphere: An examination of some of the Nimbus 7 measurements
    • Hansen, A. R., and G. D. Robinson, Water vapor and methane in the upper stratosphere: An examination of some of the Nimbus 7 measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 8474-8484, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 8474-8484
    • Hansen, A.R.1    Robinson, G.D.2
  • 10
    • 0028861095 scopus 로고
    • Smithsonian stratospheric far-infrared spectrometer and data reduction system
    • Johnson, D. G., K. W. Jucks, W. A. Traub, and K. V. Chance, Smithsonian stratospheric far-infrared spectrometer and data reduction system, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 3091-3106, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 3091-3106
    • Johnson, D.G.1    Jucks, K.W.2    Traub, W.A.3    Chance, K.V.4
  • 11
    • 0025682078 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of ER-2 measurements of stratospheric water vapor between the 1987 Antarctic and 1989 Arctic airborne missions
    • Kelly, K. K., et al., A comparison of ER-2 measurements of stratospheric water vapor between the 1987 Antarctic and 1989 Arctic airborne missions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 465-468, 1990.
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 465-468
    • Kelly, K.K.1
  • 12
    • 0031671506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of radiosonde temperature data in climate studies
    • Luers, J. K., and R. E. Eskridge, Use of radiosonde temperature data in climate studies, J. Climate, 11, 1002-1019, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 1002-1019
    • Luers, J.K.1    Eskridge, R.E.2
  • 13
    • 0030464508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk properties of isentropic mixing into the tropics in the lower stratosphere
    • Minschwaner, K., et al., Bulk properties of isentropic mixing into the tropics in the lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 9433-9439, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 9433-9439
    • Minschwaner, K.1
  • 14
    • 0029769241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An atmospheric tape recorder: The imprint of tropical tropopause temperatures on stratospheric water vapor
    • Mote, P. W., et al., An atmospheric tape recorder: The imprint of tropical tropopause temperatures on stratospheric water vapor, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 3989-4006, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 3989-4006
    • Mote, P.W.1
  • 16
    • 0030441296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tropical tropopause over the western Pacific: Wave driving, convection, and the annual cycle
    • Reid, G. C., and K. S. Gage, The tropical tropopause over the western Pacific: Wave driving, convection, and the annual cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 21,233-21,241, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Reid, G.C.1    Gage, K.S.2
  • 17
    • 0030481259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the water vapor budget of the stratosphere from UARS HALOE data
    • Remsberg, E. E., P. P. Bhatt, and J. M. Russell, III, Estimates of the water vapor budget of the stratosphere from UARS HALOE data, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 6749-6766, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 6749-6766
    • Remsberg, E.E.1    Bhatt, P.P.2    Russell III, J.M.3
  • 18
    • 0023151663 scopus 로고
    • The formation and movement in the stratosphere of very dry air
    • Robinson, G. D., and M. G. Atticks Schoen, The formation and movement in the stratosphere of very dry air, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 113, 653-679, 1987.
    • (1987) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 653-679
    • Robinson, G.D.1    Atticks Schoen, M.G.2
  • 19
    • 0027839643 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the stratospheric residual circulation using the downward control principle
    • Rosenlof, K. H., and J. R. Holton, Estimates of the stratospheric residual circulation using the downward control principle, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10,465-10,479, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98
    • Rosenlof, K.H.1    Holton, J.R.2
  • 20
    • 0028602527 scopus 로고
    • A stratosphere-troposphere data assimilation system
    • Swinbank, R., and A. O'Neill, A stratosphere-troposphere data assimilation system, Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 686-702, 1994.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 686-702
    • Swinbank, R.1    O'Neill, A.2
  • 21
    • 0001864861 scopus 로고
    • The JPL MkIV interferometer
    • Toon, G. C., The JPL MkIV interferometer. Optics and Photonics News, 2, 19-21, 1991.
    • (1991) Optics and Photonics News , vol.2 , pp. 19-21
    • Toon, G.C.1
  • 22
    • 0029511705 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of water vapor in the tropical lower stratosphere during the CEPEX campaign: Results and interpretation
    • Weinstock, E. M., E. J. Hintsa, A. E. Dessler, and J. G. Anderson, Measurements of water vapor in the tropical lower stratosphere during the CEPEX campaign: Results and interpretation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 3231-3234, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 3231-3234
    • Weinstock, E.M.1    Hintsa, E.J.2    Dessler, A.E.3    Anderson, J.G.4
  • 23
    • 0028592127 scopus 로고
    • On the cause of the annual cycle in tropical lower-stratospheric temperatures
    • Yulaeva, E., J. R. Holton, and J. M. Wallace, On the cause of the annual cycle in tropical lower-stratospheric temperatures, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 169-174, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 169-174
    • Yulaeva, E.1    Holton, J.R.2    Wallace, J.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.