Trap-limited recombination in dye-sensitized nanocrystalline metal oxide electrodes

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 63, Issue 20, 2001, Pages

  Nelson, Jenny ^a   Haque, Saif A ^a   Klug, David R ^a   Durrant, James R ^a  

^a IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

METAL OXIDE; TITANIUM DIOXIDE;

ARTICLE; CRYSTALLIZATION; ELECTRODE; ELECTRON; ELECTRON TRANSPORT; ENERGY; FILM; KINETICS; MATHEMATICAL PARAMETERS; MEASUREMENT; MODEL; NANOPARTICLE; SPECTROSCOPY; STEADY STATE;

EID: 0034905360     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.205321     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. M. Grätzel, Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 4, 314 (1999).
2. C. Bechinger, S. Ferrere, A. Zaban, J. Sprague, and B. A. Gregg, Nature (London) 383, 608 (1996).
3. E. Topoglidis, A. E. G. Cass, G. Gilardi, S. Sadeghi, N. Beaumont, and J. R. Durrant, Anal. Chem. 70, 5111 (1998).
4. B. O’Regan and M. Grätzel, Nature (London) 353, 737 (1991).
5. A. Hagfeldt and M. Grätzel, Chem. Rev. 95, 49 (1995).
6. M. K. Nazeeruddin, A. Kay, I. Rodicio, R. Humphry-Baker, E. Muller, P. Liska, N. Vlachopoulos, and M. Grätzel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 15, 6382 (1993).
7. K. Schwarzburg and F. Willig, Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 2520 (1991).
8. R. Konenkamp, R. Henninger, and P. Hoyer, J. Phys. Chem. 97, 7328 (1993);
9. R. Konenkamp and R. Henninger, Appl. Phys. A: Solids Surf. 58, 87 (1994).
10. A. Hagfeldt, S.-E. Lindquist, and M. Grätzel, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 32, 245 (1994).
11. F. Cao, G. Oskam, G. J. Meyer, and P. C. Searson, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 17 021 (1996).
12. P. E. de Jongh and D. Vanmaekelbergh, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3427 (1996).
13. S. A. Haque, Y. Tachibana, D. R. Klug, and J. R. Durrant, J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 1745 (1998).
14. S. A. Haque, Y. Tachibana, R. L. Willis, J. E. Moser, M. Grätzel, D. R. Klug, and J. R. Durrant, J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 538 (2000).
15. G. M. Hasselmann and G. J. Meyer, J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 7671 (1999).
16. J. Nelson, Phys. Rev. B 59, 15 374 (1999).
17. G. Rothenberger, D. Fitzmaurice, and M. Grätzel, J. Phys. Chem. 96, 5983 (1992).
18. B. O’Regan, M. Grätzel, and D. Fitzmaurice, J. Phys. Chem. 95, 10 525 (1991).
19. U. Kolle, J. Moser, and M. Grätzel, Inorg. Chem. 24, 2253 (1985).
20. G. Franco, J. Gehring, L. M. Peter, E. A. Ponomarev, and I. Uhlendorf, J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 692 (1999).
21. C. Olson, R. L. Willis, J. Nelson, and J. R. Durrant (unpublished).
22. G. Schlichthorl, N. G. Park, and A. J. Frank, J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 782 (1999).
23. H. Scher and E. W. Montroll, Phys. Rev. B 12, 2455 (1975).
24. M. Silver and L. Cohen, Phys. Rev. B 15, 3276 (1977).
25. T. Tiedje and A. Rose, Solid State Commun. 37, 49 (1980).
26. A. Blumen and G. Zumofen, J. Phys. Chem. 77, 5127 (1982).
27. M. A. Tamor, Phys. Rev. B 36, 2879 (1987).
28. B. A. Gregg, A. Zaban, and S. Ferrere, Z. Phys. Chem. (Munich) 212, 11 (1999).
29. D. Cahen, G. Hodes, M. Grätzel, J. F. Guillemoles, and I. Riess, J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 2053 (2000).
30. A. Blumen, J. Klafter, and G. Zumofen, in Optical Spectroscopy of Glasses, edited by I. Zschokke (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1986).
31. A. Blumen, G. Zumofen, and J. Klafter, Phys. Rev. B 30, 5379 (1984).
32. W. Schmickler, Interfacial Electrochemistry (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1996).
33. A. Miller and E. Abrahams, Phys. Rev. 120, 745 (1960).
34. H. Bässler, Phys. Status Solidi B 175, 15 (1993).
35. C. J. Barbe, F. Arendse, P. Compte, M. Jirousek, F. Lenzmann, V. Shklover, and M. Grätzel, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 80, 3157 (1997).
36. R. Sanjines, H. Tang, H. Berger, F. Gozzo, G. Margaritondo, and F. Levy, J. Appl. Phys. 75, 2945 (1994).
37. H. Tang, K. Prasas, R. Sanjines, P. E. Schmid, and F. Levy, J. Appl. Phys. 75, 2042 (1994).
38. B. Hartenstein, H. Bassler, A. Jakobs, and K. W. Kehr, Phys. Rev. B 54, 8574 (1996).
39. M. Silver, G. Schönherr, and H. Bässler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 352 (1982).
40. D. Vanmaekelbergh and P. E. de Jongh, Phys. Rev. B 61, 4699 (2000).
41. P. A. Cox, Transition Metal Oxides (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1992).
42. S. Sodergren (private communication).
43. L. A. Lyon and J. T. Hupp, J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 4623 (1999).
44. G. Boschloo and D. Fitzmaurice, J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 7860 (1999).
45. G. Pfister and H. Scher, Phys. Rev. B 15, 2062 (1977).
46. A. C. Fisher, L. M. Peter, E. A. Ponomarev, A. B. Walker, and K. G. U. Wijayantha, J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 949 (2000).