메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 217, Issue 8, 2000, Pages 1174-1180

Analysis of risk factors for the development of equine protozoal myeloencephalitis in horses

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INFECTION; COCCIDIOSIS; ENCEPHALOMYELITIS; FEMALE; HORSE; HORSE DISEASE; MALE; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 0034667220     PISSN: 00031488     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2460/javma.2000.217.1174     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0027350858 scopus 로고
    • Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis: Antigen analysis of cultured Sarcocystis neurona merozoites
    • Granstrom DE, Dubey JP, Davis SW, et al. Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis: antigen analysis of cultured Sarcocystis neurona merozoites. J Vet Diagn Invest 1993;5:88-90.
    • (1993) J Vet Diagn Invest , vol.5 , pp. 88-90
    • Granstrom, D.E.1    Dubey, J.P.2    Davis, S.W.3
  • 3
    • 0005809903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis
    • Reed SM, Bailey WM, eds. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co
    • Granstrom DE, Saville WJ. Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis. In: Reed SM, Bailey WM, eds. Equine internal medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1998:486-491.
    • (1998) Equine Internal Medicine , pp. 486-491
    • Granstrom, D.E.1    Saville, W.J.2
  • 5
    • 0040461278 scopus 로고
    • Results of cerebrospinal fluid analysis in 119 horses testing positive to the western blot tesl on both serum and CSF to equine protozoal encephalomyelitis
    • Reed SM, Granstrom D, Rivas EJ, et al. Results of cerebrospinal fluid analysis in 119 horses testing positive to the western blot tesl on both serum and CSF to equine protozoal encephalomyelitis, in Proceedings. Am Assoc Equine Pract 1994; 199.
    • (1994) Proceedings. Am Assoc Equine Pract , pp. 199
    • Reed, S.M.1    Granstrom, D.2    Rivas, E.J.3
  • 6
    • 0039276619 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of equine protozoal myeloencephalitis: Western blot analysis
    • Granstrom DE. Diagnosis of equine protozoal myeloencephalitis: western blot analysis, in Proceedings. Am Coll Vet Intern Med forum 1993;587-590.
    • (1993) Proceedings. Am Coll Vet Intern Med Forum , pp. 587-590
    • Granstrom, D.E.1
  • 7
    • 0031568661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of antibodies to Sarcocystis neurona in horses residing in Ohio
    • Saville WJ, Reed SM, Granstrom DE, et al. Seroprevalence of antibodies to Sarcocystis neurona in horses residing in Ohio. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1997;210:519-524.
    • (1997) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.210 , pp. 519-524
    • Saville, W.J.1    Reed, S.M.2    Granstrom, D.E.3
  • 8
    • 0030873979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of molecular biology in veterinary parasitology
    • Prichard R. Application of molecular biology in veterinary parasitology. Vet Parasitol 1997;71:155-175.
    • (1997) Vet Parasitol , vol.71 , pp. 155-175
    • Prichard, R.1
  • 9
    • 0001827085 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic concepts
    • Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press
    • Martin S, Meek A, Willeberg P. Epidemiologic concepts. In: Veterinary epidemiology. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 1987;3-21.
    • (1987) Veterinary Epidemiology , pp. 3-21
    • Martin, S.1    Meek, A.2    Willeberg, P.3
  • 13
    • 0029415992 scopus 로고
    • Identificalion of opossums (Didelphis virginiana) as the putative definitive host of Sarcocystis neurona
    • Fenger CK, Granstrom DE, Langemeier JL, et al. Identificalion of opossums (Didelphis virginiana) as the putative definitive host of Sarcocystis neurona. J Parasitol 1995;81:916-919.
    • (1995) J Parasitol , vol.81 , pp. 916-919
    • Fenger, C.K.1    Granstrom, D.E.2    Langemeier, J.L.3
  • 15
    • 0005855508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equine protozoal myelitis - Laboratory tests and interpretation
    • Bernard WV. Equine protozoal myelitis - laboratory tests and interpretation, in Proceedings. Int Equine Neurol Conf 1997;7-11.
    • (1997) Proceedings. Int Equine Neurol Conf , pp. 7-11
    • Bernard, W.V.1
  • 16
    • 0005892507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM)
    • PhD dissertation Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State University
    • Saville W. The epidemiology of equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM). PhD dissertation. In: Veterinary preventive medicine. Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State University, 1998;223.
    • (1998) Veterinary Preventive Medicine , pp. 223
    • Saville, W.1
  • 19
    • 21944440186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting immunoblot testing of cerebrospinal fluid for equine protozoal myeloencephalitis
    • Cohen N, MacKay R. Interpreting immunoblot testing of cerebrospinal fluid for equine protozoal myeloencephalitis. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 1997;19:1176-1181.
    • (1997) Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet , vol.19 , pp. 1176-1181
    • Cohen, N.1    MacKay, R.2
  • 20
    • 0025313953 scopus 로고
    • Suppressed peripheral blood lymphocyte blastogenesis in pre- and postpartal sheep by chronic heat-stress, and suppressive property of heat-stressed sheep serum on lymphocytes
    • Niwano Y, Becker B, Mitra R, et al. Suppressed peripheral blood lymphocyte blastogenesis in pre- and postpartal sheep by chronic heat-stress, and suppressive property of heat-stressed sheep serum on lymphocytes. Dev Comp Immunol 1990;14:139-149.
    • (1990) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 139-149
    • Niwano, Y.1    Becker, B.2    Mitra, R.3
  • 21
    • 0039868403 scopus 로고
    • Opossum
    • Burton M, Burton R. eds. New York: Marshall Cavendish Corp
    • Burton M, Burton R. Opossum. In: Burton M, Burton R. eds. International wildlife encyclopedia. New York: Marshall Cavendish Corp, 1994;1755-1757.
    • (1994) International Wildlife Encyclopedia , pp. 1755-1757
    • Burton, M.1    Burton, R.2
  • 22
    • 0041055291 scopus 로고
    • Opossums
    • Parker SP, eds. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co
    • Major P. Opossums. In: Parker SP, eds. Grzimek's encyclopedia of mammals. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co, 1990:232-239.
    • (1990) Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals , pp. 232-239
    • Major, P.1
  • 24
    • 0029872486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the mechanisms of immune suppression of injury and immune modulation
    • Faist E, Schinkel C, Zimmer S. Update on the mechanisms of immune suppression of injury and immune modulation. World J Surg 1996;20:454-459.
    • (1996) World J Surg , vol.20 , pp. 454-459
    • Faist, E.1    Schinkel, C.2    Zimmer, S.3
  • 26
    • 0028004508 scopus 로고
    • Changes in white blood cells during parturition in mothers and newborn
    • Delgado I, Neubert R, Dudenhausen J. Changes in white blood cells during parturition in mothers and newborn. Cynecol Obstet Invest 1994;38:227-235.
    • (1994) Cynecol Obstet Invest , vol.38 , pp. 227-235
    • Delgado, I.1    Neubert, R.2    Dudenhausen, J.3
  • 27
    • 0031556354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of peripartum stress and health on circulating bovine lymphocyte subsets
    • Van Kampen C, Mallard B. Effects of peripartum stress and health on circulating bovine lymphocyte subsets. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 1997;59:79-91.
    • (1997) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.59 , pp. 79-91
    • Van Kampen, C.1    Mallard, B.2
  • 28
    • 10244247800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of the stress response and Toxoplasma gondii bradyzoite development
    • Weiss L, LaPlace D, Takvorian P, et al. The association of the stress response and Toxoplasma gondii bradyzoite development. J Eukaryot Microbiol 1996;43:120S.
    • (1996) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.43
    • Weiss, L.1    LaPlace, D.2    Takvorian, P.3
  • 29
    • 0031001103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neospora caninum: Role for immune cytokines in host immunity
    • Khan I, Schwartzman J, Fonseka S, et al. Neospora caninum: role for immune cytokines in host immunity. Exp Parasitol 1997;85:24-34.
    • (1997) Exp Parasitol , vol.85 , pp. 24-34
    • Khan, I.1    Schwartzman, J.2    Fonseka, S.3
  • 30
    • 0028587081 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationship of Sarcocystis neurona to other members of the family Sarcocystidae based on the sequence of the small ribosomal subunit gene
    • Fenger CK, Granstrom DE, Langemeier JL, et al. Phylogenetic relationship of Sarcocystis neurona to other members of the family Sarcocystidae based on the sequence of the small ribosomal subunit gene. J Parasitol 1994;80:966-975.
    • (1994) J Parasitol , vol.80 , pp. 966-975
    • Fenger, C.K.1    Granstrom, D.E.2    Langemeier, J.L.3
  • 31
    • 0031079783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental induction of equine protozoal myeloencephalitis using Sarcocystis sp. sporocysts from the opossum (Didelphis Virginiana)
    • Fenger CK. Granstrom DE, Gajadhar AA, et al. Experimental induction of equine protozoal myeloencephalitis using Sarcocystis sp. sporocysts from the opossum (Didelphis Virginiana). Vet Parasitol 1997;68:199-213.
    • (1997) Vet Parasitol , vol.68 , pp. 199-213
    • Fenger, C.K.1    Granstrom, D.E.2    Gajadhar, A.A.3
  • 32
    • 0030756856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of nude mice as a model for Sarcocystis naurona-associated encephalitis
    • Marsh A, Barr D, Lakritz J, et al. Experimental infection of nude mice as a model for Sarcocystis naurona-associated encephalitis. Parasitol Res 1997;83:706-711.
    • (1997) Parasitol Res , vol.83 , pp. 706-711
    • Marsh, A.1    Barr, D.2    Lakritz, J.3
  • 33
    • 0032415260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation in immunodeficient mice of Sarcocystis neurona from opossum (Didelphis virginiana) faeces, and its differentiation from Sarcocystis falcatula
    • Dubey J, Lindsay D. Isolation in immunodeficient mice of Sarcocystis neurona from opossum (Didelphis virginiana) faeces, and its differentiation from Sarcocystis falcatula. Int J Parasitol 1998;28:1823-1828.
    • (1998) Int J Parasitol , vol.28 , pp. 1823-1828
    • Dubey, J.1    Lindsay, D.2
  • 34
    • 0029801460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A suppressive protein generated in peripheral lymph tissue induced by restraint stress
    • Fan S, Shao L, Ding G. A suppressive protein generated in peripheral lymph tissue induced by restraint stress. Adv Neuroimmunol 1996;6:279-288.
    • (1996) Adv Neuroimmunol , vol.6 , pp. 279-288
    • Fan, S.1    Shao, L.2    Ding, G.3
  • 35
    • 0030226032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and immunity: A review with emphasis on the horse
    • Hines M, Schott H II, Bayly W, et al. Exercise and immunity: a review with emphasis on the horse. J Vet Intern Med 1996;10:280-289.
    • (1996) J Vet Intern Med , vol.10 , pp. 280-289
    • Hines, M.1    Schott H. II2    Bayly, W.3
  • 36
    • 0030794150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise immunology: Practical applications
    • Nieman D. Exercise immunology: practical applications. Int J Sports Med 1997;18:91-100.
    • (1997) Int J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 91-100
    • Nieman, D.1
  • 38
    • 0025707389 scopus 로고
    • Protozoal encephalomyelitis in horses: 82 cases (1972-1986)
    • Boy MG, Galligan DT, Divers TJ. Protozoal encephalomyelitis in horses: 82 cases (1972-1986). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1990;196:632-634.
    • (1990) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.196 , pp. 632-634
    • Boy, M.G.1    Galligan, D.T.2    Divers, T.J.3
  • 39
    • 0025392785 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of equine protozoal myeloencephalitis in North America based on histologically confirmed cases
    • Fayer R, Mayhew IG, Baird JD, et al. Epidemiology of equine protozoal myeloencephalitis in North America based on histologically confirmed cases. J Vet Intern Med 1990;4:54-57.
    • (1990) J Vet Intern Med , vol.4 , pp. 54-57
    • Fayer, R.1    Mayhew, I.G.2    Baird, J.D.3
  • 40
    • 85030277863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria, where now?
    • Kane M. Malaria, where now? Lancet 1996;348:695-696.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 695-696
    • Kane, M.1
  • 41
    • 0028132020 scopus 로고
    • A review on vaccination against protozoa and arthropods of veterinary importance
    • Barriga O. A review on vaccination against protozoa and arthropods of veterinary importance. Vet Parasitol 1994;55: 29-55.
    • (1994) Vet Parasitol , vol.55 , pp. 29-55
    • Barriga, O.1
  • 42
    • 0027220293 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasmosis: The first commercial vaccine
    • Buxton D. Toxoplasmosis: the first commercial vaccine. Parasitol Today 1993;9:335-337.
    • (1993) Parasitol Today , vol.9 , pp. 335-337
    • Buxton, D.1
  • 43
    • 0027260866 scopus 로고
    • A sporozoite-hased vaccine for Theileria parva
    • Musoke A, Nene V, Morzaria S. A sporozoite-hased vaccine for Theileria parva. Parasitol Today 1993;9:385-388.
    • (1993) Parasitol Today , vol.9 , pp. 385-388
    • Musoke, A.1    Nene, V.2    Morzaria, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.