메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 876, Issue 1-2, 2000, Pages 112-123

Visual feedback has differential effects on reaching movements in Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Kinematics; Parkinson's disease; Visual feedback

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; ADULT; AGED; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; APRAXIA; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEEDBACK SYSTEM; FEMALE; HAND MOVEMENT; HUMAN; MALE; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; MOVEMENT PERCEPTION; PARKINSON DISEASE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VISION; VISUAL INFORMATION;

EID: 0034623178     PISSN: 00068993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02635-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0030219724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor skill learning in Parkinson's disease
    • Agostino R., Sanes J.N., Hallett M. Motor skill learning in Parkinson's disease. J. Neurol. Sci. 139:1996;218-226.
    • (1996) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.139 , pp. 218-226
    • Agostino, R.1    Sanes, J.N.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 7
    • 0023634613 scopus 로고
    • Visual dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: Loss in spatio-temporal contrast sensitivity
    • Bodis-Wollner I., Marx M.S., Mitra S., Bobak P., Mylin L.H., Yahr M. Visual dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: Loss in spatio-temporal contrast sensitivity. Brain. 110:1987;1675-1698.
    • (1987) Brain , vol.110 , pp. 1675-1698
    • Bodis-Wollner, I.1    Marx, M.S.2    Mitra, S.3    Bobak, P.4    Mylin, L.H.5    Yahr, M.6
  • 9
    • 0019080148 scopus 로고
    • Movement control charateristics of aiming responses
    • Carlton L.G. Movement control charateristics of aiming responses. Ergonomics. 23:1980;1019-1032.
    • (1980) Ergonomics , vol.23 , pp. 1019-1032
    • Carlton, L.G.1
  • 10
    • 0019625832 scopus 로고
    • Processing visual feedback information for movement control
    • Carlton L.G. Processing visual feedback information for movement control. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 7:1981;1019-1030.
    • (1981) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. , vol.7 , pp. 1019-1030
    • Carlton, L.G.1
  • 11
    • 84936916896 scopus 로고
    • Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots
    • Cleveland W.S. Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots. J. Am. Statist. Assoc. 74:1979;829-836.
    • (1979) J. Am. Statist. Assoc. , vol.74 , pp. 829-836
    • Cleveland, W.S.1
  • 13
    • 0032949689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement-related potentials in Parkinson's disease: External cues and attentional strategies
    • Cunnington R., Iansek R., Bradshaw J.L. Movement-related potentials in Parkinson's disease: external cues and attentional strategies. Mov. Disord. 14:1999;63-68.
    • (1999) Mov. Disord. , vol.14 , pp. 63-68
    • Cunnington, R.1    Iansek, R.2    Bradshaw, J.L.3
  • 14
    • 84961061987 scopus 로고
    • A propos de quelques problemes posés par l'apraxie dans les demences
    • De Ajuriaguerra J., Muller M., Tissot R. A propos de quelques problemes posés par l'apraxie dans les demences. Encephale. 5:1960;375-401.
    • (1960) Encephale , vol.5 , pp. 375-401
    • De Ajuriaguerra, J.1    Muller, M.2    Tissot, R.3
  • 15
    • 0344383562 scopus 로고
    • Quelques apects de la désintegration des praxies ideomotrices dans les démences du grand age
    • De Ajuriaguerra J., Richard J., Rodriguez R., Tissot R. Quelques apects de la désintegration des praxies ideomotrices dans les démences du grand age. Cortex. 1965;438-462.
    • (1965) Cortex , pp. 438-462
    • De Ajuriaguerra, J.1    Richard, J.2    Rodriguez, R.3    Tissot, R.4
  • 16
    • 0025269152 scopus 로고
    • Synapse loss in frontal cortex biopses in Alzheimer's disease: Correlation with cognitive severity
    • De Kosky S.T., Scheff S.W. Synapse loss in frontal cortex biopses in Alzheimer's disease: correlation with cognitive severity. Ann. Neurol. 27:1990;457-464.
    • (1990) Ann. Neurol. , vol.27 , pp. 457-464
    • De Kosky, S.T.1    Scheff, S.W.2
  • 18
    • 0023285704 scopus 로고
    • Ideomotor apraxia in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Della Sala S., Lucchelli F., Spinnler H. Ideomotor apraxia in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type. J. Neurol. 234:1987;91-93.
    • (1987) J. Neurol. , vol.234 , pp. 91-93
    • Della Sala, S.1    Lucchelli, F.2    Spinnler, H.3
  • 19
    • 0023268562 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathologic and clinical features of Parkinson's disease in Alzheimer's disease patients
    • Ditter S., Mirra S.S. Neuropathologic and clinical features of Parkinson's disease in Alzheimer's disease patients. Neurology. 37:1987;754-760.
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 754-760
    • Ditter, S.1    Mirra, S.S.2
  • 21
    • 0029184437 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and behavioral changes in patients with focal lesions of the basal ganglia
    • Dubois B., Defontaines B., Deweer B., Malapani C., Pillon B. Cognitive and behavioral changes in patients with focal lesions of the basal ganglia. Adv. Neurol. 65:1995;29-41.
    • (1995) Adv. Neurol. , vol.65 , pp. 29-41
    • Dubois, B.1    Defontaines, B.2    Deweer, B.3    Malapani, C.4    Pillon, B.5
  • 22
    • 0031060220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficit in Parkinson's disease
    • Dubois B., Pillon B. Cognitive deficit in Parkinson's disease. J. Neurol. 244:1997;2-8.
    • (1997) J. Neurol. , vol.244 , pp. 2-8
    • Dubois, B.1    Pillon, B.2
  • 23
    • 0029890323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapyramidal motor signs in clinically diagnosed Alzheimer disease
    • Ellis R., Caligiuri M., Galasko D., Thal L. Extrapyramidal motor signs in clinically diagnosed Alzheimer disease. Alzh. Dis. Assoc. Dis. 10:1996;103-114.
    • (1996) Alzh. Dis. Assoc. Dis. , vol.10 , pp. 103-114
    • Ellis, R.1    Caligiuri, M.2    Galasko, D.3    Thal, L.4
  • 24
    • 0026447101 scopus 로고
    • Kinematic analysis of upper limb trajectories in Parkinson's disease
    • Flash T., Inzelberg R., Schechtman E., Korczyn A.D. Kinematic analysis of upper limb trajectories in Parkinson's disease. Exp. Neurol. 118:1992;215-226.
    • (1992) Exp. Neurol. , vol.118 , pp. 215-226
    • Flash, T.1    Inzelberg, R.2    Schechtman, E.3    Korczyn, A.D.4
  • 25
    • 0017815221 scopus 로고
    • Some frequency response characteristics of Parkinsonism on pursuit tracking
    • Flowers K. Some frequency response characteristics of Parkinsonism on pursuit tracking. Brain. 101:1978;19-34.
    • (1978) Brain , vol.101 , pp. 19-34
    • Flowers, K.1
  • 26
    • 0017067209 scopus 로고
    • Visual 'closed loop' and 'open loop' characteristics of voluntary movements in patients with parkinsonism and intention tremor
    • Flowers K.A. Visual 'closed loop' and 'open loop' characteristics of voluntary movements in patients with parkinsonism and intention tremor. Brain. 99:1976;269-310.
    • (1976) Brain , vol.99 , pp. 269-310
    • Flowers, K.A.1
  • 27
    • 0017888502 scopus 로고
    • Lack of prediction in the motor behavior of Parkinsonism
    • Flowers K.A. Lack of prediction in the motor behavior of Parkinsonism. Brain. 101:1978;35-52.
    • (1978) Brain , vol.101 , pp. 35-52
    • Flowers, K.A.1
  • 28
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • 'Mini Mental State': A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein M.F., Folstein S.E., McHugh P. 'Mini Mental State': a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J. Psychiatr. Res. 12:1975;189-198.
    • (1975) J. Psychiatr. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.3
  • 29
    • 0032958956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium and limb coordination in mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer's disease
    • Franssen E.H., Souren L.E., Torossian C.L., Reisberg B. Equilibrium and limb coordination in mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer's disease. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 47:1999;463-469.
    • (1999) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.47 , pp. 463-469
    • Franssen, E.H.1    Souren, L.E.2    Torossian, C.L.3    Reisberg, B.4
  • 30
    • 0022502809 scopus 로고
    • Impairments in the learning and performance of a new manual skill in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Frith C.D., Bloxham C.A., Carpenter K.N. Impairments in the learning and performance of a new manual skill in patients with Parkinson's disease. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 49:1986;661-668.
    • (1986) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 661-668
    • Frith, C.D.1    Bloxham, C.A.2    Carpenter, K.N.3
  • 31
    • 0028888461 scopus 로고
    • Impairments of reaching movements in patients without proprioception II. Effects of visual information on accuracy
    • Ghez C., Gordon J., Ghilardi M.F. Impairments of reaching movements in patients without proprioception II. Effects of visual information on accuracy. J. Neurophysiol. 73:1995;361-372.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 361-372
    • Ghez, C.1    Gordon, J.2    Ghilardi, M.F.3
  • 34
    • 0029014374 scopus 로고
    • Learning a visuomotor transformation in a local area of workspace produces directional biases in other areas
    • Ghilardi M.F., Gordon J., Ghez C. Learning a visuomotor transformation in a local area of workspace produces directional biases in other areas. J. Neurophysiol. 73:1995;2535-2539.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 2535-2539
    • Ghilardi, M.F.1    Gordon, J.2    Ghez, C.3
  • 35
    • 0343523631 scopus 로고
    • How can the concept of parallel channels aid clinical diagnosis?
    • Brannan J.R. New York: Elsevier Science
    • Ghilardi M.F., Onofrj M., Brannan J. How can the concept of parallel channels aid clinical diagnosis? Brannan J.R. Application of Parallel Processing in Vision. 86:1992;303-326 Elsevier Science, New York.
    • (1992) Application of Parallel Processing in Vision , vol.86 , pp. 303-326
    • Ghilardi, M.F.1    Onofrj, M.2    Brannan, J.3
  • 36
    • 0025939415 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical movement in Parkinson's disease
    • Glickstein M., Stein J. Paradoxical movement in Parkinson's disease. Trends Neurosci. 14:1991;480-482.
    • (1991) Trends Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 480-482
    • Glickstein, M.1    Stein, J.2
  • 37
    • 0343549300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ideomotor apraxia and cerebral dominance for motor control
    • Goldenberg G., Hermsdorfer J., Spatt J. Ideomotor apraxia and cerebral dominance for motor control. Cogn. Brain Res. 3:1996;95-100.
    • (1996) Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.3 , pp. 95-100
    • Goldenberg, G.1    Hermsdorfer, J.2    Spatt, J.3
  • 38
    • 0027198081 scopus 로고
    • Visual pathways supporting perception and action in the primate cerebral cortex
    • Goodale M. Visual pathways supporting perception and action in the primate cerebral cortex. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 3:1993;578-585.
    • (1993) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.3 , pp. 578-585
    • Goodale, M.1
  • 39
    • 0025438731 scopus 로고
    • Kinematic analysis of limb movements in neuropsychological research: Subtle deficit and recovery of function
    • Goodale M.A., Milner A.D., Jakobson L.S., Carey D.P. Kinematic analysis of limb movements in neuropsychological research: Subtle deficit and recovery of function. Can. J. Psychol. 44:1990;180-195.
    • (1990) Can. J. Psychol. , vol.44 , pp. 180-195
    • Goodale, M.A.1    Milner, A.D.2    Jakobson, L.S.3    Carey, D.P.4
  • 40
    • 0028245019 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of planar reaching movements II. Systematic extent errors resulting from inertial anisotropy
    • Gordon J., Ghilardi M.F., Cooper S.E., Ghez C. Accuracy of planar reaching movements II. Systematic extent errors resulting from inertial anisotropy. Exp. Brain Res. 90:1994;112-130.
    • (1994) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.90 , pp. 112-130
    • Gordon, J.1    Ghilardi, M.F.2    Cooper, S.E.3    Ghez, C.4
  • 41
    • 0028243230 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of planar reaching movements I. Independence of direction and extent variability
    • Gordon J., Ghilardi M.F., Ghez C. Accuracy of planar reaching movements I. Independence of direction and extent variability. Exp. Brain Res. 99:1994;97-111.
    • (1994) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.99 , pp. 97-111
    • Gordon, J.1    Ghilardi, M.F.2    Ghez, C.3
  • 42
    • 0018958935 scopus 로고
    • A physiological mechanism of bradykinesia
    • Hallett M., Khoshbin S. A physiological mechanism of bradykinesia. Brain. 103:1980;301-314.
    • (1980) Brain , vol.103 , pp. 301-314
    • Hallett, M.1    Khoshbin, S.2
  • 44
    • 0032122435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential roles of the frontal cortex, basal ganglia and cerebellum in visuomotor sequence learning
    • Hikosaka O., Miyashita K., Miyachi S., Sakai K., Lu X. Differential roles of the frontal cortex, basal ganglia and cerebellum in visuomotor sequence learning. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 70:1998;137-149.
    • (1998) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.70 , pp. 137-149
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Miyashita, K.2    Miyachi, S.3    Sakai, K.4    Lu, X.5
  • 45
    • 0014082977 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism: Onset, progression and mortality
    • Hoehn M.M., Yahr M.D. Parkinsonism: Onset, progression and mortality. Neurology. 17:1967;427-442.
    • (1967) Neurology , vol.17 , pp. 427-442
    • Hoehn, M.M.1    Yahr, M.D.2
  • 46
    • 0028205899 scopus 로고
    • Kinematic properties of slow arm movements in Parkinson's disease
    • Isenberg C., Conrad B. Kinematic properties of slow arm movements in Parkinson's disease. J. Neurol. 241:1994;323-330.
    • (1994) J. Neurol. , vol.241 , pp. 323-330
    • Isenberg, C.1    Conrad, B.2
  • 47
    • 0342653444 scopus 로고
    • Target acquisition: Performance measures, process models, and design applications
    • G.R. McMillan. New York: Plenum Press
    • Jagacinski R.J. Target acquisition: Performance measures, process models, and design applications. McMillan G.R. Applications of Human Performance Models to System Design. 1989;135-149 Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1989) Applications of Human Performance Models to System Design , pp. 135-149
    • Jagacinski, R.J.1
  • 48
    • 0026637293 scopus 로고
    • Simple and choice reaction time and the use of advance information for motor preparation in Parkinson's disease
    • Jahanshani M., Brown R.G., Mardsen C.D. Simple and choice reaction time and the use of advance information for motor preparation in Parkinson's disease. Brain. 114:1992;539-564.
    • (1992) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 539-564
    • Jahanshani, M.1    Brown, R.G.2    Mardsen, C.D.3
  • 49
    • 0029133449 scopus 로고
    • Self-initiated versus externally triggered movements I. An investigation using measurement of regional cerebral blood flow with PET and movement-related potentials in normal and Parkinson's disease subjects
    • Jahanshani M., Jenkins I.H., Brown R.G., Mardsen C.D., Passingham R.E., Brooks D.J. Self-initiated versus externally triggered movements I. An investigation using measurement of regional cerebral blood flow with PET and movement-related potentials in normal and Parkinson's disease subjects. Brain. 118:1995;913-933.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 913-933
    • Jahanshani, M.1    Jenkins, I.H.2    Brown, R.G.3    Mardsen, C.D.4    Passingham, R.E.5    Brooks, D.J.6
  • 52
    • 0028044798 scopus 로고
    • Visual control of arm movement in Parkinson's disease
    • Lockgether T., Dichgans J. Visual control of arm movement in Parkinson's disease. Mov. Disord. 9:1994;48-56.
    • (1994) Mov. Disord. , vol.9 , pp. 48-56
    • Lockgether, T.1    Dichgans, J.2
  • 54
    • 0022638559 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Leverenz J., Sumi S.M. Parkinson's disease in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Arch. Neurol. 43:1986;662-664.
    • (1986) Arch. Neurol. , vol.43 , pp. 662-664
    • Leverenz, J.1    Sumi, S.M.2
  • 55
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease
    • McKhann G., Drachman D., Folstein M., Katzman R., Price D., Stadlan E.M. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology. 34:1984;939-944.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3    Katzman, R.4    Price, D.5    Stadlan, E.M.6
  • 58
    • 0028110209 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical evidence for cerebellar and basal ganglia involvement in higher cognitive function
    • Middleton F.A., Strick P.L. Anatomical evidence for cerebellar and basal ganglia involvement in higher cognitive function. Science. 266:1994;458-461.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 458-461
    • Middleton, F.A.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 59
    • 0025321317 scopus 로고
    • The movement speed/accuracy operator in Parkinson's disease
    • Montgomery E.B.J., Nuessen J. The movement speed/accuracy operator in Parkinson's disease. Neurology. 40:1990;269-272.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 269-272
    • Montgomery, E.B.J.1    Nuessen, J.2
  • 62
    • 0022796585 scopus 로고
    • Visual evoked potentials in Parkinsonism: Correlations with spatial frequency of the stimuli, clinical data and pharmacological manipulations
    • Onofrj M., Ghilardi M.F., Basciani M., Gambi D. Visual evoked potentials in Parkinsonism: correlations with spatial frequency of the stimuli, clinical data and pharmacological manipulations. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 49:1986;1150-1159.
    • (1986) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 1150-1159
    • Onofrj, M.1    Ghilardi, M.F.2    Basciani, M.3    Gambi, D.4
  • 65
    • 0031929095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training improves the speed of aimed movements in Parkinson's disease
    • Platz M., Brown R.G., Marsden C.D. Training improves the speed of aimed movements in Parkinson's disease. Brain. 121:1998;505-514.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 505-514
    • Platz, M.1    Brown, R.G.2    Marsden, C.D.3
  • 66
    • 0029035803 scopus 로고
    • Human motor planning, motor programming, and use of new task-relevant information with different apraxic syndromes
    • Platz M., Mauritz K.-H. Human motor planning, motor programming, and use of new task-relevant information with different apraxic syndromes. Eur. J. Neurosci. 7:1995;1536-1547.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 1536-1547
    • Platz, M.1    Mauritz, K.-H.2
  • 68
    • 0025174880 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional computergraphic analysis of apraxia: Neural representations of learned movement
    • Poizner H., Mack L., Verfaellie M., Rothi L., Heilman K.M. Three-dimensional computergraphic analysis of apraxia: neural representations of learned movement. Brain. 113:1990;85-101.
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , pp. 85-101
    • Poizner, H.1    MacK, L.2    Verfaellie, M.3    Rothi, L.4    Heilman, K.M.5
  • 69
    • 0031963293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliance on external cues for movement initiation in Parkinson's disease. Evidence from movement-related potentials
    • Praamstra P., Stegeman D.F., Cools A.R., Hornstink W.I.M. Reliance on external cues for movement initiation in Parkinson's disease. Evidence from movement-related potentials. Brain. 121:1998;167-177.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 167-177
    • Praamstra, P.1    Stegeman, D.F.2    Cools, A.R.3    Hornstink, W.I.M.4
  • 71
    • 0029270379 scopus 로고
    • Progressive ideomotor apraxia: Evidence for a selective impairment of the action production system
    • Rapcsak S.Z., Ochipa C., Anderson K., Poizner H. Progressive ideomotor apraxia: evidence for a selective impairment of the action production system. Brain Cogn. 27:1995;213-236.
    • (1995) Brain Cogn. , vol.27 , pp. 213-236
    • Rapcsak, S.Z.1    Ochipa, C.2    Anderson, K.3    Poizner, H.4
  • 72
    • 0023111427 scopus 로고
    • Orientation-selective visual loss in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Regan D., Maxner C. Orientation-selective visual loss in patients with Parkinson's disease. Brain. 110:1987;415-432.
    • (1987) Brain , vol.110 , pp. 415-432
    • Regan, D.1    Maxner, C.2
  • 73
    • 0028933605 scopus 로고
    • The control of limb dynamics in normal subjects and patients without proprioception
    • Sainburg R.L., Ghilardi M.F., Poizner H., Ghez C. The control of limb dynamics in normal subjects and patients without proprioception. J. Neurophysiol. 73:1995;820-835.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 820-835
    • Sainburg, R.L.1    Ghilardi, M.F.2    Poizner, H.3    Ghez, C.4
  • 74
    • 0032031593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition of brain activation from frontal to parietal areas in visuomotor sequence learning
    • Sakai K., Hikosaka O., Miyauchi S., Takino R., Sasaki Y., Putz B. Transition of brain activation from frontal to parietal areas in visuomotor sequence learning. J. Neurosci. 18:1998;1827-1840.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 1827-1840
    • Sakai, K.1    Hikosaka, O.2    Miyauchi, S.3    Takino, R.4    Sasaki, Y.5    Putz, B.6
  • 75
    • 0025217385 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of synaptic density in Alzheimer's disease
    • Scheff S.W., De Kosky S.T., Price D.A. Quantitative assessment of synaptic density in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging. 11:1990;29-37.
    • (1990) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.11 , pp. 29-37
    • Scheff, S.W.1    De Kosky, S.T.2    Price, D.A.3
  • 76
    • 0025597952 scopus 로고
    • Patients with early Parkinson's disease are not impaired on spatial orientating of attention
    • Sharpe M.H. Patients with early Parkinson's disease are not impaired on spatial orientating of attention. Cortex. 26:1980;515-524.
    • (1980) Cortex , vol.26 , pp. 515-524
    • Sharpe, M.H.1
  • 77
    • 0030473993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a divided attention deficit in patients with early Parkinson's disease?
    • Sharpe M.H. Is there a divided attention deficit in patients with early Parkinson's disease? Cortex. 32:1996;747-753.
    • (1996) Cortex , vol.32 , pp. 747-753
    • Sharpe, M.H.1
  • 79
    • 0026458475 scopus 로고
    • Role of the cerebellum in visual guidance of movement
    • Stein J.F., Glickstein M. Role of the cerebellum in visual guidance of movement. Physiol. Rev. 72:1992;967-1017.
    • (1992) Physiol. Rev. , vol.72 , pp. 967-1017
    • Stein, J.F.1    Glickstein, M.2
  • 80
    • 0024342601 scopus 로고
    • Extrapyramidal signs in dementia of Alzheimer type
    • Tyrrell P.J., Rossor M.N. Extrapyramidal signs in dementia of Alzheimer type. Lancet. 14:1989;920.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.14 , pp. 920
    • Tyrrell, P.J.1    Rossor, M.N.2
  • 81
  • 83
    • 0002981527 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of voluntary movement
    • Woodworth R.S. The accuracy of voluntary movement. Psychol. Rev. 3:(Suppl. 13):1899;1-114.
    • (1899) Psychol. Rev. , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. 13 , pp. 1-114
    • Woodworth, R.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.