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(a) See refs 1a and 1b
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(a) See refs 1a and 1b.
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For reviews on solid-phase oligonucleotide synthesis, see: (a) Beaucage, S. L.; Iyer, R. P. Tetrahedron 1992, 48, 2223.
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0027889510
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For carbamate scaffoldings, see: (d) Cho, C. Y.; Moran, E. J.; Chery, S. R.; Stevens, J. C.; Fodor, S. P. A.; Adams, C. L.; Sundaram, A.; Jacobs, J. W.; Schultz, P. G. Science 1993, 261, 1303.
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0027362628
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For selective examples, see: (b) Ohlmeyer, M. H. J.; Swanson, R. N.; Dillard, L. W.; Reader, J. C.; Asouline, G.; Kobayashi, R.; Wigler, M.; Still, W. C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1993, 90, 10922.
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33
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0033603624
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For our cesium-promoted carbonylations, see: (a) Kim, S.-I.; Chu, F.; Dueno, E. E.; Jung, K. W. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 4578.
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Chu, F.1
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Jung, K.W.3
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35
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0029958313
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Infrared spectra of all resin-bound carbonates were taken as KBr pellets and showed the indicative carbonyl stretching band in the appropriate locations for carbonates. The yield for the reactions were calculated on the basis of resin loading from gravimetric analysis after drying in vacuo over a 24 h time period. For a similar calculation, see the Supporting Information from the following reference: Hunt, J. A.; Roush, W. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9998.
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Hunt, J.A.1
Roush, W.R.2
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36
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0040382134
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note
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-1.
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37
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0008908871
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Under basic conditions, α-hydroxy esters and lactones racemize easily; therefore, alkylations of such moieties are usually carried out under acidic conditions. So far, silver-catalyzed alkylations seem to be the most popular alkylation method, which is a costly process. (a) McKenzie, A.; Wren, H. J. Chem. Soc. 1919, 115, 602.
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(1919)
J. Chem. Soc.
, vol.115
, pp. 602
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McKenzie, A.1
Wren, H.2
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39
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85088171723
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note
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2, and the optical rotations of the produced products were compared with starting materials as well as those reported. If any sterochemical sense was lost, it was to a negligible extent.
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40
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0040382128
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note
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Carbonate products using Wang resin 13 were verified using infrared analysis (KBr pellet) showing the absence of the hydroxyl band. Also, the products were cleaved from the resin using triethylamine (10 equiv) in methanol, to yield the appropriate corresponding alcohols cleanly, which were compared to authentic samples by proton NMR analysis.
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41
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0039789961
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note
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-1.
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42
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0040382123
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note
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All carbamate products were verified by IR analysis, which indicated the appropriate carbonyl stretching band as well as the corresponding amide stretches.
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