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5
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0342975946
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note
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Although templation has been defined in a variety of publications (refs. 1-4), to the best of the authors' knowledge there has been no attempt in the supramolecular chemistry field to precisely delineate between the terms 'templation' and 'solvation'. The few examples (using two or more templating molecules) (refs. 6, 7, 10, 13, 14) that lie in the 'gray area' between these two terms have either not raised this semantic problem, or have referred to the process at hand as templation. Thus, we will refer to the described process as being 'templated' by bulk solvent, although 'solvated' may be an equally applicable term.
-
-
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6
-
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0033614408
-
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and references therein
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For systems using metal ion binding motifs see: N. Takeda, K. Umemoto, K. Yamaguchi and M. Fujita, Nature, 1999, 398, 794 and references therein.
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Takeda, N.1
Umemoto, K.2
Yamaguchi, K.3
Fujita, M.4
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7
-
-
0030801236
-
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For assemblies using various hydrogen bonded motifs see: L. R. MacGillivray and J. L. Atwood, Nature, 1997, 389, 469; Y. Tokunaga, D. M. Rudkevich, J. Santamaría, G. Hilmersson and J. Rebek Jr., Chem. Eur. J., 1998, 4, 1449; J. Kang, J. Santamaría, G. Hilmersson, J. Rebek Jr., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 7389.
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MacGillivray, L.R.1
Atwood, J.L.2
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8
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0031877894
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For assemblies using various hydrogen bonded motifs see: L. R. MacGillivray and J. L. Atwood, Nature, 1997, 389, 469; Y. Tokunaga, D. M. Rudkevich, J. Santamaría, G. Hilmersson and J. Rebek Jr., Chem. Eur. J., 1998, 4, 1449; J. Kang, J. Santamaría, G. Hilmersson, J. Rebek Jr., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 7389.
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Tokunaga, Y.1
Rudkevich, D.M.2
Santamaría, J.3
Hilmersson, G.4
Rebek J., Jr.5
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9
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0032578167
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For assemblies using various hydrogen bonded motifs see: L. R. MacGillivray and J. L. Atwood, Nature, 1997, 389, 469; Y. Tokunaga, D. M. Rudkevich, J. Santamaría, G. Hilmersson and J. Rebek Jr., Chem. Eur. J., 1998, 4, 1449; J. Kang, J. Santamaría, G. Hilmersson, J. Rebek Jr., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 7389.
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Kang, J.1
Santamaría, J.2
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10
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0001615190
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D. J. Cram, Science, 1983, 219, 1177.
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13
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A. Jasat and J. C. Sherman, Chem. Rev., 1999, 99, 932; R. G. Chapman, N. Chopra, E. D. Cochien and J. C. Sherman, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 369; R. G. Chapman and J. C. Sherman, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 9081; K. Nakamura, C. Sheu, A. E. Keating, K. N. Houk, J. C. Sherman, R. G. Chapman and W. L. Jorgensen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 4321.
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A. Jasat and J. C. Sherman, Chem. Rev., 1999, 99, 932; R. G. Chapman, N. Chopra, E. D. Cochien and J. C. Sherman, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 369; R. G. Chapman and J. C. Sherman, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 9081; K. Nakamura, C. Sheu, A. E. Keating, K. N. Houk, J. C. Sherman, R. G. Chapman and W. L. Jorgensen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 4321.
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17
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0342541653
-
-
note
-
We define here the term 'supramolecular motif as the repeating pattern of functional groups that contribute significantly to the overall enthalpy (orentropy) change during assembly. We note that the term 'function groups' fails to differentiate between those moieties that drive the assembly process, and those that do not. The term 'functional groups' also invokes images of well-defined areas in a molecule that contain elements other than C and H, but ignores large tracts of hydrocarbon surface that are often important in the self-assembly of proteins.
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18
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37049068999
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J. A. Bryant, M. T. Blands, M. Vincenti and D. J. Cram, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1990, 1403; T. A. Robbins, C. B. Knobler, D. R. Bellew and D. J. Cram, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 111; R. C. Helgeson, K. Paek, C. B. Knobler, E. F. Maverick and D. J. Cram, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 5590.
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19
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0028216095
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J. A. Bryant, M. T. Blands, M. Vincenti and D. J. Cram, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1990, 1403; T. A. Robbins, C. B. Knobler, D. R. Bellew and D. J. Cram, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 111; R. C. Helgeson, K. Paek, C. B. Knobler, E. F. Maverick and D. J. Cram, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 5590.
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0030018450
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J. A. Bryant, M. T. Blands, M. Vincenti and D. J. Cram, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1990, 1403; T. A. Robbins, C. B. Knobler, D. R. Bellew and D. J. Cram, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 111; R. C. Helgeson, K. Paek, C. B. Knobler, E. F. Maverick and D. J. Cram, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 5590.
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21
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0033549548
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Chopra, N.1
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22
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37049088619
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(b) C. von dem Bussche-Hünnefeld, D. Bühring, C. B. Knobler and D. J. Cram, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1995, 1085.
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23
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0002928343
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Chem. Commun.
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Xi, H.1
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Gibb, B.C.4
-
25
-
-
0342975942
-
-
Solvents were: DMF, DMA, tetramethyl urea and NMP
-
Solvents were: DMF, DMA, tetramethyl urea and NMP.
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
0342975943
-
-
note
-
As a measure of the efficiency of these assemblies, we define the term 'assembly number' (AN) as the ratio of the isolated yield of a compound over its theoretical yield (derived by assuming 100% efficiency for each of the possible reaction options available to the isolated self-assembly components which appear in the product). Such a derivation (see the supplementary data for a full description) provides a semi-quantitative guide to these (and other similar) assemblies: AN < 1 not an assembly process, AN > 1 the higher the better), an assembly process. For 5, AN = 4.04 for optimal carceplex formation (ref. 11), AN = 1.45; for extended hemicarcerands [ref. 14(b)], AN = 1.62.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
0343411257
-
-
Evidence of irreversibility will be published elsewhere
-
Evidence of irreversibility will be published elsewhere.
-
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28
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0039875879
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31
-
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0343847246
-
-
note
-
3 solvent are included as partially occupied oxygen atoms in the model. No peaks corresponding to solvent atoms are observed inside the cavity, indicating a high degree of disorder within the host. CCDC 182/1506. See http://www.rsc.org/ suppdata/cc/a9/a908144e/ for crystallographic data in .cif format.
-
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32
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0032126687
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33
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0343411256
-
-
note
-
tOH did not give a high yield of 5, a fact that, in conjunction with our observation that the reaction gave only polymer with <8 equiv. of base, may be attributed to the slow dissolution of KOH.
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34
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0002267777
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I. M. Kolthoff, M. K. Chantooni and S. Bhowmik, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1968, 90, 23.
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