메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 105, Issue D21, 2000, Pages 26333-26351

Modeling CO2 and water vapor turbulent flux distributions within a forest canopy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PINUS TAEDA;

EID: 0034492298     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2000JD900468     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0031392614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new second-order turbulence closure scheme for the planetary boundary layer
    • Abdella, K., and N. McFarlane, A new second-order turbulence closure scheme for the planetary boundary layer, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1850-1867, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 1850-1867
    • Abdella, K.1    McFarlane, N.2
  • 2
    • 0029775952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 exchange to the canopy: A generalized model of forest photosynthesis compared with measurements by eddy correlation
    • 2 exchange to the canopy: A generalized model of forest photosynthesis compared with measurements by eddy correlation, Oecologia, 106, 257-265, 1996.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.106 , pp. 257-265
    • Aber, J.D.1    Reich, P.B.2    Goulden, M.-L.3
  • 3
    • 0028163020 scopus 로고
    • Testing a mechanistic model of forest-canopy mass and energy exchange using eddy correlation: Carbon dioxide and ozone uptake by a mixed oak-maple stand
    • Amthor, J. S., M. L. Goulden, J. W. Munger, and S. C. Wofsy, Testing a mechanistic model of forest-canopy mass and energy exchange using eddy correlation: Carbon dioxide and ozone uptake by a mixed oak-maple stand, Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 21, 623-651, 1994.
    • (1994) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.21 , pp. 623-651
    • Amthor, J.S.1    Goulden, M.L.2    Munger, J.W.3    Wofsy, S.C.4
  • 4
    • 0025660329 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a turbulence closure scheme suitable for air pollution applications
    • Andren, A., Evaluation of a turbulence closure scheme suitable for air pollution applications, J. Appl. Meteorol., 29, 224-239, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.29 , pp. 224-239
    • Andren, A.1
  • 5
    • 0027098414 scopus 로고
    • 2 and sensible heat flux densities and scalar profiles over and within a soybean canopy
    • 2 and sensible heat flux densities and scalar profiles over and within a soybean canopy, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 61, 113-144, 1992.
    • (1992) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.61 , pp. 113-144
    • Baldocchi, D.D.1
  • 6
    • 0030886760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring and modelling carbon dioxide and water vapour exchange over a temperate broad-leaved forest during the 1995 summer drought
    • Baldocchi, D. D., Measuring and modelling carbon dioxide and water vapour exchange over a temperate broad-leaved forest during the 1995 summer drought, Plant Cell Environ., 20, 1108-1122, 1997.
    • (1997) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.20 , pp. 1108-1122
    • Baldocchi, D.D.1
  • 7
    • 0031953883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On using eco-physiological, micrometeorological and biogeochemical theory to evaluate carbon dioxide, water vapor and trace gas fluxes over vegetation: A perspective
    • Baldocchi, D. D., and T. Meyers, On using eco-physiological, micrometeorological and biogeochemical theory to evaluate carbon dioxide, water vapor and trace gas fluxes over vegetation: A perspective, Agric. For. Meteorol., 90, 1-25, 1998.
    • (1998) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.90 , pp. 1-25
    • Baldocchi, D.D.1    Meyers, T.2
  • 8
    • 79959272544 scopus 로고
    • Scaling carbon dioxide and water vapour exchange from leaf to canopy in a deciduous forest: Modeling testing and application
    • Baldocchi, D. D., and P. C. Harley, Scaling carbon dioxide and water vapour exchange from leaf to canopy in a deciduous forest: Modeling testing and application, Plant Cell Environ., 18, 1157-1173, 1995.
    • (1995) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.18 , pp. 1157-1173
    • Baldocchi, D.D.1    Harley, P.C.2
  • 9
    • 0030618376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of carbon dioxide exchange rates above and below a boreal jack pine forest
    • Baldocchi, D. D., C. A. Vogel, and B. Hall, Seasonal variation of carbon dioxide exchange rates above and below a boreal jack pine forest, Agric. For. Meteorol., 83, 147-170, 1997a.
    • (1997) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.83 , pp. 147-170
    • Baldocchi, D.D.1    Vogel, C.A.2    Hall, B.3
  • 10
    • 0031433759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of energy and water vapor exchange rates above and below a boreal jack pine forest canopy
    • Baldocchi, D. D., C. A. Vogel, and B. Hall, Seasonal variation of energy and water vapor exchange rates above and below a boreal jack pine forest canopy, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,939-28,951, 1997b.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Baldocchi, D.D.1    Vogel, C.A.2    Hall, B.3
  • 11
    • 0000036909 scopus 로고
    • A model predicting stomatal conductance and its contribution to the control of photosynthesis under different environmental conditions
    • edited by J. Biggens, Martinus Nijhoff, CZ Zoetermeer, Netherlands
    • Ball, J. T., I. E. Woodrow, and J. A. Berry, A model predicting stomatal conductance and its contribution to the control of photosynthesis under different environmental conditions, in Progress in Photosynthesis Research, edited by J. Biggens, pp. 221-224, Martinus Nijhoff, CZ Zoetermeer, Netherlands, 1987.
    • (1987) Progress in Photosynthesis Research , pp. 221-224
    • Ball, J.T.1    Woodrow, I.E.2    Berry, J.A.3
  • 12
    • 0001935258 scopus 로고
    • The response of photosynthesis to temperature
    • edited by J. Grace, E. D. Ford, and P. G. Jarvis, Blackwell Sci., Maiden, Mass.
    • Björkman, O., The response of photosynthesis to temperature, in Plants and Their Atmospheric Environment, edited by J. Grace, E. D. Ford, and P. G. Jarvis, pp. 273-302, Blackwell Sci., Maiden, Mass., 1981.
    • (1981) Plants and Their Atmospheric Environment , pp. 273-302
    • Björkman, O.1
  • 14
    • 0001042273 scopus 로고
    • Second-order closure PBL model with new third-order moments: Comparison with LES data
    • Canuto, V. M., F. Minotti, C. Ronchi, R. M. Ypma, and O. Zeman, Second-order closure PBL model with new third-order moments: Comparison with LES data, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1605-1618, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1605-1618
    • Canuto, V.M.1    Minotti, F.2    Ronchi, C.3    Ypma, R.M.4    Zeman, O.5
  • 15
    • 33847504748 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and environmental regulation of stomatal conductance, photosynthesis and transpiration: A model that includes a laminar boundary layer
    • Collatz, G. J., J. T. Ball, C. Grivet, and J. A. Berry, Physiological and environmental regulation of stomatal conductance, photosynthesis and transpiration: A model that includes a laminar boundary layer, Agric. For. Meteorol., 54, 107-136, 1991.
    • (1991) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.54 , pp. 107-136
    • Collatz, G.J.1    Ball, J.T.2    Grivet, C.3    Berry, J.A.4
  • 16
    • 0002665470 scopus 로고
    • Drought stress and high light effects on leaf photosynthesis
    • edited by N. R. Baker and J. R. Bowyer, BIOS Sci., Oxford, England
    • Cornic, G., Drought stress and high light effects on leaf photosynthesis, in Photoinhibition of Photosynthesis From Molecular to the Field, edited by N. R. Baker and J. R. Bowyer, pp. 297-313, BIOS Sci., Oxford, England, 1994.
    • (1994) Photoinhibition of Photosynthesis from Molecular to the Field , pp. 297-313
    • Cornic, G.1
  • 17
    • 0030927476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple scaling of photosynthesis from leaves to canopies without the errors of big-leaf models
    • De Pury, D. G. G., and G. D. Farquhar, Simple scaling of photosynthesis from leaves to canopies without the errors of big-leaf models, Plant, Cell Environ., 20, 537-557, 1997.
    • (1997) Plant, Cell Environ. , vol.20 , pp. 537-557
    • De Pury, D.G.G.1    Farquhar, G.D.2
  • 18
    • 0001919093 scopus 로고
    • Construction of a dynamic model for the production of atmospheric turbulence and the dispersion of atmospheric pollutants
    • Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, Mass.
    • Donaldson, C. Du P., Construction of a dynamic model for the production of atmospheric turbulence and the dispersion of atmospheric pollutants, in Workshop on Micrometeorology, pp. 313-392, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, Mass., 1973.
    • (1973) Workshop on Micrometeorology , pp. 313-392
    • Donaldson, C.D.P.1
  • 19
    • 0033046330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 exchange and water status in the canopy affected?
    • 2 exchange and water status in the canopy affected?, Plant Cell Environ., 22, 461-472, 1999.
    • (1999) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.22 , pp. 461-472
    • Ellsworth, D.S.1
  • 20
    • 0034176125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 assimilation and stomatal limitations in a Pinus Taeda canopy
    • 2 assimilation and stomatal limitations in a Pinus Taeda canopy, Tree Physiol., 20, 435-445, 2000.
    • (2000) Tree Physiol. , vol.20 , pp. 435-445
    • Ellsworth, D.S.1
  • 21
    • 0034193022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyses of assumptions and errors in the calculation of stomatal conductance from sap flux measurements
    • Ewers, B. E., and R. Oren, Analyses of assumptions and errors in the calculation of stomatal conductance from sap flux measurements, Tree Physiol., 20, 579-589, 2000.
    • (2000) Tree Physiol. , vol.20 , pp. 579-589
    • Ewers, B.E.1    Oren, R.2
  • 22
    • 0033820593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of nutrient versus water supply on hydraulic architecture and water balance in Pinus taeda
    • in press
    • Ewers, B. E., R. Oren, and J. S. Sperry, Influence of nutrient versus water supply on hydraulic architecture and water balance in Pinus taeda, Plant Cell Environ., in press, 2000.
    • (2000) Plant Cell Environ.
    • Ewers, B.E.1    Oren, R.2    Sperry, J.S.3
  • 23
    • 0028975656 scopus 로고
    • Environmental controls on the photosynthesis and respiration of a boreal lichen woodland: A growing season of whole-ecosystem exchange measurements by eddy correlation
    • Fan, S.-M., M. L. Goulden, J. W. Munger, B. C. Daube, P. S. Bakwin, S. C. Wofsy, J. S. Amthor, D. R. Fitzjarrald, K. E. Moore, and T. R. Moore, Environmental controls on the photosynthesis and respiration of a boreal lichen woodland: A growing season of whole-ecosystem exchange measurements by eddy correlation, Oecologia, 102, 443-452, 1995.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.102 , pp. 443-452
    • Fan, S.-M.1    Goulden, M.L.2    Munger, J.W.3    Daube, B.C.4    Bakwin, P.S.5    Wofsy, S.C.6    Amthor, J.S.7    Fitzjarrald, D.R.8    Moore, K.E.9    Moore, T.R.10
  • 25
    • 0000488977 scopus 로고
    • Soil water status affects the stomatal conductance of fully turgid wheat and sunflower leaves
    • Gollan, T., J. B. Passioura, and R. Munns, Soil water status affects the stomatal conductance of fully turgid wheat and sunflower leaves, Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 13, 459-464, 1986.
    • (1986) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.13 , pp. 459-464
    • Gollan, T.1    Passioura, J.B.2    Munns, R.3
  • 27
    • 0000345818 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of transpiration in a Douglas fir stand by means of sap flow measurements
    • Granier, A., Evaluation of transpiration in a Douglas fir stand by means of sap flow measurements, Tree Physiol., 3, 309-320, 1987.
    • (1987) Tree Physiol. , vol.3 , pp. 309-320
    • Granier, A.1
  • 28
    • 0033586632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micrometeorology, biophysical exchanges and NEE decomposition in a two-story boreal forest - Development and test of an integrated model
    • Gu, L., H. H. Shugart, J. D. Fuentes, T. A. Black, and S. R. Shewchuk, Micrometeorology, biophysical exchanges and NEE decomposition in a two-story boreal forest - Development and test of an integrated model, Agric. For. Meteorol., 94, 123-148, 1999.
    • (1999) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.94 , pp. 123-148
    • Gu, L.1    Shugart, H.H.2    Fuentes, J.D.3    Black, T.A.4    Shewchuk, S.R.5
  • 30
    • 79959225224 scopus 로고
    • Scaling carbon dioxide and water vapour exchange from leaf to canopy in a deciduous forest, I, Leaf model parameterization
    • Harley, P. C., and D. D. Baldocchi, Scaling carbon dioxide and water vapour exchange from leaf to canopy in a deciduous forest, I, Leaf model parameterization, Plant Cell Environ., 18, 1146-1156, 1995.
    • (1995) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.18 , pp. 1146-1156
    • Harley, P.C.1    Baldocchi, D.D.2
  • 34
    • 0002878240 scopus 로고
    • Leaf conductance and photosynthesis in four species of the oak-hickory forest type
    • Hinckley, T. M., R. G. Aslin, R. R. Aubuchon, C. L. Metcalf, and J. E. Roberts, Leaf conductance and photosynthesis in four species of the oak-hickory forest type, For. Sci., 24, 73-84, 1978.
    • (1978) For. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 73-84
    • Hinckley, T.M.1    Aslin, R.G.2    Aubuchon, R.R.3    Metcalf, C.L.4    Roberts, J.E.5
  • 35
    • 0028176216 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide exchange between an undisturbed old-growth temperate forest and the atmosphere
    • Hollinger, D. Y., F. M. Kelliher, J. N. Byers, J. E. Hunt, T. M. McSeveny, and P. L. Weir, Carbon dioxide exchange between an undisturbed old-growth temperate forest and the atmosphere, Ecology, 75(1), 134-150, 1994.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 134-150
    • Hollinger, D.Y.1    Kelliher, F.M.2    Byers, J.N.3    Hunt, J.E.4    McSeveny, T.M.5    Weir, P.L.6
  • 36
    • 77956981104 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of plants and crop processes
    • Johnson, I. R., and J. H. M. Thornley, Temperature dependence of plants and crop processes, Ann. Bot., 55, 1-24, 1985.
    • (1985) Ann. Bot. , vol.55 , pp. 1-24
    • Johnson, I.R.1    Thornley, J.H.M.2
  • 38
    • 0032465604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of higher order closure models for a forested canopy
    • Katul, G. G., and J. D. Albertson, An investigation of higher order closure models for a forested canopy, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 89, 47-74, 1998.
    • (1998) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.89 , pp. 47-74
    • Katul, G.G.1    Albertson, J.D.2
  • 39
    • 0033390121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principal length scales in second-order closure models for canopy turbulence
    • Katul, G. G., and W.-H. Chang, Principal length scales in second-order closure models for canopy turbulence, J. Appl. Meteorol., 38, 1631-1643, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.38 , pp. 1631-1643
    • Katul, G.G.1    Chang, W.-H.2
  • 41
  • 42
    • 0033369667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of turbulent fluxes in the roughness sublayer of an even-aged pine forest
    • Katul, G. G., et al., Spatial variability of turbulent fluxes in the roughness sublayer of an even-aged pine forest, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 93, 1-28, 1999.
    • (1999) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.93 , pp. 1-28
    • Katul, G.G.1
  • 43
    • 0027794128 scopus 로고
    • Evaporation and canopy characteristics of coniferous forests and grasslands
    • Kelliher, F. M., R. Leuning, and E. D. Schulze, Evaporation and canopy characteristics of coniferous forests and grasslands, Oecologia, 95, 153-163, 1993.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.95 , pp. 153-163
    • Kelliher, F.M.1    Leuning, R.2    Schulze, E.D.3
  • 46
    • 0031812295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On micrometeorological observations of surface-air exchange over tall vegetation
    • Lee, X., On micrometeorological observations of surface-air exchange over tall vegetation, Agric. For. Meteorol., 91, 39-49, 1998.
    • (1998) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.91 , pp. 39-49
    • Lee, X.1
  • 47
    • 52349108428 scopus 로고
    • Leaf nitrogen, photosynthesis, conductance and transpiration: Scaling from leaves to canopies
    • Leuning, R., F. M. Kelliher, D. G. G. De Fury, and E.-D. Schulze, Leaf nitrogen, photosynthesis, conductance and transpiration: Scaling from leaves to canopies, Plant Cell Environ., 18, 1183-1200, 1995.
    • (1995) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.18 , pp. 1183-1200
    • Leuning, R.1    Kelliher, F.M.2    De Fury, D.G.G.3    Schulze, E.-D.4
  • 48
    • 0024472513 scopus 로고
    • A random walk model for dispersion in inhomogeneous turbulence in a convective boundary layer
    • Luhar, A. K., and R. E. Britter, A random walk model for dispersion in inhomogeneous turbulence in a convective boundary layer, Atmos. Environ., 23, 1911-1924, 1989.
    • (1989) Atmos. Environ. , vol.23 , pp. 1911-1924
    • Luhar, A.K.1    Britter, R.E.2
  • 49
    • 0000247365 scopus 로고
    • Analytic prediction of the properties of stratified planetary boundary layer
    • Mellor, G., Analytic prediction of the properties of stratified planetary boundary layer, J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 1061-1069, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 1061-1069
    • Mellor, G.1
  • 50
    • 0000265493 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers
    • Mellor, G. L., and T. Yamada, A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers, J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1791-1806, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1791-1806
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 51
    • 0025945462 scopus 로고
    • The budgets of turbulent kinetic energy and Reynolds stress within and above deciduous forest
    • Meyers, T. P., and D. D. Baldocchi, The budgets of turbulent kinetic energy and Reynolds stress within and above deciduous forest, Agric. For. Meteorol., 53, 207-222, 1991.
    • (1991) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.53 , pp. 207-222
    • Meyers, T.P.1    Baldocchi, D.D.2
  • 52
    • 0022855157 scopus 로고
    • Testing of a higher-order closure model for modeling airflow within and above plant canopies
    • Meyers, T. P., and K. T. Paw U, Testing of a higher-order closure model for modeling airflow within and above plant canopies, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 37, 297-311, 1986.
    • (1986) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.37 , pp. 297-311
    • Meyers, T.P.1    Paw U, K.T.2
  • 53
    • 0030497596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The propagation of errors in long-term measurements of land-atmosphere fluxes of carbon and water
    • Moncrieff, J. B., Y. Malhi, and R. Leuning, The propagation of errors in long-term measurements of land-atmosphere fluxes of carbon and water, Global Change Biol., 2, 231-240, 1996.
    • (1996) Global Change Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 231-240
    • Moncrieff, J.B.1    Malhi, Y.2    Leuning, R.3
  • 56
    • 0001268840 scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer in an array of canopies
    • Norman, J. M., and J. Welles, Radiative transfer in an array of canopies, Agron. J., 75, 481-488, 1983.
    • (1983) Agron. J. , vol.75 , pp. 481-488
    • Norman, J.M.1    Welles, J.2
  • 57
    • 0031735855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water balance delineates the soil layer in which moisture affects canopy conductance
    • Oren, R., B. Ewers, P. Todd, N. Phillips, and G. G. Katul, Water balance delineates the soil layer in which moisture affects canopy conductance, Ecol. Appl., 8, 990-1002, 1998a.
    • (1998) Ecol. Appl. , vol.8 , pp. 990-1002
    • Oren, R.1    Ewers, B.2    Todd, P.3    Phillips, N.4    Katul, G.G.5
  • 58
    • 0031971473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling xylem sap flux and soil water balance and calculating variance: A method for partitioning water flux in forests
    • Oren R., N. Phillips, G. Katul, B. E. Ewers, and D. E. Pataki, Scaling xylem sap flux and soil water balance and calculating variance: A method for partitioning water flux in forests, Ann. Sci. For., 55, 191-216, 1998b.
    • (1998) Ann. Sci. For. , vol.55 , pp. 191-216
    • Oren, R.1    Phillips, N.2    Katul, G.3    Ewers, B.E.4    Pataki, D.E.5
  • 59
    • 0031978305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy conductance of Pinus Taeda, Liquidambar Styraciflua, and Quercus Phellos under varying atmospheric and soil water conditions
    • Pataki, D. E., R. Oren, G. G. Katul, and J. Sigmon, Canopy conductance of Pinus Taeda, Liquidambar Styraciflua, and Quercus Phellos under varying atmospheric and soil water conditions, Tree Physiol., 18, 307-315, 1998.
    • (1998) Tree Physiol. , vol.18 , pp. 307-315
    • Pataki, D.E.1    Oren, R.2    Katul, G.G.3    Sigmon, J.4
  • 60
    • 0031981383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of daily representations of canopy conductance based on two conditional time-averaging methods and the dependence of daily conductance on environmental factors
    • Phillips, N., and R. Oren, A comparison of daily representations of canopy conductance based on two conditional time-averaging methods and the dependence of daily conductance on environmental factors, Ann. Sci. For., 55, 217-235, 1998.
    • (1998) Ann. Sci. For. , vol.55 , pp. 217-235
    • Phillips, N.1    Oren, R.2
  • 61
    • 0030745718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time constant for water transport in loblolly pine trees estimated from time series of evaporative demand and stem sapflow
    • Phillips, N., A. Nagchaudhuri, R. Oren, and G. Katul, Time constant for water transport in loblolly pine trees estimated from time series of evaporative demand and stem sapflow, Tress Struct. Funct., 11(1), 412-419, 1997.
    • (1997) Tress Struct. Funct. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 412-419
    • Phillips, N.1    Nagchaudhuri, A.2    Oren, R.3    Katul, G.4
  • 63
    • 0024830256 scopus 로고
    • Applying Lagrangian fluid mechanics to infer scalar source distributions from concentration profiles in plant canopies
    • Raupach, M. R., Applying Lagrangian fluid mechanics to infer scalar source distributions from concentration profiles in plant canopies, Agric. For. Meteorol., 47, 85-108, 1989.
    • (1989) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.47 , pp. 85-108
    • Raupach, M.R.1
  • 64
    • 0019902571 scopus 로고
    • Averaging procedures for flow within vegetation canopies
    • Raupach, M. R., and R. H. Shaw, Averaging procedures for flow within vegetation canopies, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 22, 79-90, 1982.
    • (1982) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.22 , pp. 79-90
    • Raupach, M.R.1    Shaw, R.H.2
  • 65
    • 0030021428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of canopy net photosynthesis and transpiration of Quercus ilex L. under the influence of seasonal drought
    • Sala, A., and J. Tenhunen, Simulations of canopy net photosynthesis and transpiration of Quercus ilex L. under the influence of seasonal drought, Agric. For. Meteorol., 78, 203-222, 1996.
    • (1996) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.78 , pp. 203-222
    • Sala, A.1    Tenhunen, J.2
  • 66
    • 0027144831 scopus 로고
    • Tansley review No. 59: Leaf boundary layers
    • Schuepp, P. H., Tansley review No. 59: leaf boundary layers, New Phytol., 125, 477-507, 1993.
    • (1993) New Phytol. , vol.125 , pp. 477-507
    • Schuepp, P.H.1
  • 67
    • 0001131275 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide and water vapour exchange in response to drought in the atmosphere and in the soil
    • Schulze, E. D., Carbon dioxide and water vapour exchange in response to drought in the atmosphere and in the soil, Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol., 37, 247-274, 1986.
    • (1986) Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. , vol.37 , pp. 247-274
    • Schulze, E.D.1
  • 68
    • 0017437123 scopus 로고
    • Secondary wind speed maxima inside plant canopies
    • Shaw, R. H., Secondary wind speed maxima inside plant canopies, J. Appl. Meteorol., 16, 514-521, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.16 , pp. 514-521
    • Shaw, R.H.1
  • 69
    • 0031860125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitation of plant water use by rhizosphere and xylem conductance: Results from a model
    • Sperry, J. S., F. R. Adler, G. S. Campbell, and J. P. Comstock, Limitation of plant water use by rhizosphere and xylem conductance: Results from a model, Plant Cell Environ., 21, 347-359, 1998.
    • (1998) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.21 , pp. 347-359
    • Sperry, J.S.1    Adler, F.R.2    Campbell, G.S.3    Comstock, J.P.4
  • 70
    • 0025591723 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing carbon fixation and water use by Mediterranean sclerophyll shrubs during summer drought
    • Tenhunen, J. D., A. Sala Serra, P. C. Harley, R. L. Dougherty, and J. F. Reynolds, Factors influencing carbon fixation and water use by Mediterranean sclerophyll shrubs during summer drought, Oecologia, 82, 381-393, 1990.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.82 , pp. 381-393
    • Tenhunen, J.D.1    Sala Serra, A.2    Harley, P.C.3    Dougherty, R.L.4    Reynolds, J.F.5
  • 71
    • 0023093311 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the selection of stochastic models of particle trajectories in turbulent flows
    • Thomson, D. J., Criteria for the selection of stochastic models of particle trajectories in turbulent flows, J. Fluid Mech., 180, 529-556, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.180 , pp. 529-556
    • Thomson, D.J.1
  • 72
    • 0000453947 scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange in Quercus rubra (northern red oak) during a drought: Analysis of relations among photosynthesis, transpiration, and leaf conductance
    • Weber, J. A., and D. M. Gates, Gas exchange in Quercus rubra (northern red oak) during a drought: Analysis of relations among photosynthesis, transpiration, and leaf conductance, Tree Physiol., 7, 215-225, 1990.
    • (1990) Tree Physiol. , vol.7 , pp. 215-225
    • Weber, J.A.1    Gates, D.M.2
  • 73
    • 12644252934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum in a Quercus-Acerstand at Harvard Forest: The regulation of stomatal conductance by light, nitrogen and soil/plant hydraulic properties
    • Williams, M., E. B. Rastetter, D. N. Fernades, M. L. Goulden, S. C. Wofsy, G. R. Shaver, J. M. Meillo, J. W. Munger, S. M. Fan, and K. J. Nadelhoffer, Modeling the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum in a Quercus-Acerstand at Harvard Forest: The regulation of stomatal conductance by light, nitrogen and soil/plant hydraulic properties, Plant Cell Environ., 19, 911-927, 1996.
    • (1996) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.19 , pp. 911-927
    • Williams, M.1    Rastetter, E.B.2    Fernades, D.N.3    Goulden, M.L.4    Wofsy, S.C.5    Shaver, G.R.6    Meillo, J.M.7    Munger, J.W.8    Fan, S.M.9    Nadelhoffer, K.J.10
  • 74
    • 0023823507 scopus 로고
    • A second order closure model for flow through vegetation
    • Wilson, J. D., A second order closure model for flow through vegetation, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 42, 371-392, 1988.
    • (1988) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.42 , pp. 371-392
    • Wilson, J.D.1
  • 75
    • 0001926466 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent transport within the plant canopy
    • IAHS Publ., pp. 43-80, Int. Assoc. of Hydrol. Sci., Gentbrugge, Belgium
    • Wilson, J. D., Turbulent transport within the plant canopy, in Estimation of Areal Evapotranspiration, 177 pp., IAHS Publ., pp. 43-80, Int. Assoc. of Hydrol. Sci., Gentbrugge, Belgium, 1989.
    • (1989) Estimation of Areal Evapotranspiration
    • Wilson, J.D.1
  • 76
    • 0013725478 scopus 로고
    • A higher order closure model for canopy flow
    • Wilson, N. R., and R. H. Shaw, A higher order closure model for canopy flow, J. Appl. Meteorol., 16, 1198-1205, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.16 , pp. 1198-1205
    • Wilson, N.R.1    Shaw, R.H.2
  • 78
    • 0028010206 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of reduced photosynthetic rates in old trees
    • Yoder, B. J., M. G. Ryan, and M. R. Kaufmann, Evidence of reduced photosynthetic rates in old trees, For. Sci., 40, 513-527, 1994.
    • (1994) For. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 513-527
    • Yoder, B.J.1    Ryan, M.G.2    Kaufmann, M.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.