Analgesia, virtue, and the principle of double effect

Journal of Palliative Care

Volumn 16, Issue SUPPL., 2000, Pages

  Hawryluck, Laura A ^a,b   Harvey, William R C ^b  

^a QUEEN S UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NARCOTIC ANALGESIC AGENT;

DEATH AND EUTHANASIA; HUMAN; MEDICAL ETHICS; MOTIVATION; PALLIATIVE THERAPY; RELIGION; REVIEW; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY;

DEATH AND EUTHANASIA;

ANALGESICS, OPIOID; CATHOLICISM; ETHICS, MEDICAL; HUMANS; MOTIVATION; PALLIATIVE CARE; RELIGION AND MEDICINE; SOCIAL VALUES;

EID: 0034296982     PISSN: 08258597     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/082585970001601s06     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Singer PA, Martin DK, Keiner M. Quality end-of-life care. JAMA 1999; 281: 163-168.
2. Fein R. Accountability and quality in end-of-life care. In: Institute of Medicine, Approaching Death. Field M, Cassel C (eds). Washington D.C.: National Academy Press, 1997; pp. 122-153.
3. Levetown M. Palliative care in the intensive care unit. New Horizons 1998; 6(4): 383-397
4. Puntillo K. Pain experiences of intensive care unit patients. Heart Lung 1990; 19(5): 526-533.
5. Whipple JK, Lewis KS, Quebbeman EJ, Wolff M, Gottlieb MS, Medicus-Bringa M, et al. Analysis of pain management in critically ill patients. Pharmacotherapy 1995; 15(5): 592-599.
6. Desbiens NA, Wu AW, Broste S K, Wenger NS, Connors AF Jr, Lynn J, et al. The SUPPORT Investigators. Pain and satisfaction with pain control in seriously ill hospitalized adults: findings from the SUPPORT investigations. Crit Care Med 1996; 24(12): 1953-1961.
7. Hamill-Ruth R, Marohn MC. Evaluation of pain in the critically ill patient. Crit Care Clin 1999; 15(1): 35-54.
8. Special Senate Committee on Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide, Of Life and Death. Ottawa, June 1995; pp.18-25.
9. Garcia JLA. Double Effect. In: Encyclopedia of Bioethics, Vol.4. Reich WT (ed). New York: Macmillan Library Reference, 1995; pp. 636-640.
10. Quill TE, Dresser R, Brock DW. The rule of double effect: a critique of its role in end-of-life decision making, New Engl J Med 1997; 337(24): 1768-1771.
11. Sulmasy DP, Pellegrino ED. The rule of double effect: clearing up the double talk. Arch Intern Med 1999; 159: 545-550.
12. Burt D. The Supreme Court speaks: not assisted suicide but a constitutional right to palliative care. New Engl J Med 1997; 337(17): 1234-1236.
13. Abiven M. Dying with dignity. World Health Forum 1991; 12(4): 375-399.
14. Lowy FH, Sawyer DM, Williams JR. Canadian Physicians and Euthanasia. Ottawa: Canadian Medical Association, 1993; pp. 1-12.
15. Special Senate Committee on Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide, Of Life and Death, Ottawa, June 1995; pp. A115-148.
16. Boyle J. Who is entitled to double effect? J Med Philos 1991; 16: 475-494.
17. Boyle J. Towards understanding the principle of double effect. Ethics 1980; 90(4): 527-538.
18. . Marquis D. Four versions of double effect. J Med Philos 1991; 16: 515-543.
19. Boyle J. Further thoughts on double effect: some preliminary responses. J Med Philos 1991; 16: 565-570.
20. Pellegrino ED, Thomasma DC. The Virtues in Medical Practice. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
21. Kamm F M. The doctrine of double effect: reflections on theoretical and practical issues. J Med Philos 1991; 16: 571-585.
22. nd ed. Toronto: Carswell Co; 1987; pp. 64-156.
23. Rocker GM, Hall RI, Murray D, Cummings I. Admission and end-of-life sedation and analgesia preferences in the ICU (abstract) Chest 1998; 114: 332 S
24. Hall RI, Rocker GM, Morris J, Care at the end-of-life - medication use in the final twelve hours in the ICU. (abstract). Chest 1998; 114: 333 S
25. Hawryluck LA. Consensus Guidelines on Analgesia and Sedation in Dying ICU Patients. MSc Thesis. Toronto: Institute of Medical Science/Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, 1999.
26. Pellegrino ED, Thomasma DC. For the Patient's Good. New York: Oxford Press, 1988; pp. 111-123.
27. Pellegrino ED. Towards a virtue-based normative ethics for health professions. Kennedy Inst Ethics J 1995; 5(3): 253-277.
28. Pellegrino ED. Towards a virtue-based normative ethics for the health professions. Kennedy Inst J Ethics 1995; 5(3): 254.
29. Acton HB. Kant's Moral Philosophy. London: Macmillan, 1970; pp. 30-34.
30. Cassell EJ. Suffering and the goals of medicine, New Engl J Med 1982; 306(11): 639-645.
31. Cassell EJ. Recognizing suffering. Hastings Cent Rep 1991; 21(3); 24-31.
32. Miller J. The way of suffering. Second Opinion 1992; April: 21-33.
33. Caton D. The secularization of pain. Anesthesiology 1985; 62(4): 493-501.
34. Autiero A. The interpretation of pain: the point of view of Catholic theology. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1987; 38: 123-126.
35. Al Juliani M. Pain: point of view of Islamic theology. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1987; 38: 132-135.
36. Schoffeniels E. Pain understanding and suffering considered by an agnostic. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1987; 38: 154-156.
37. Wu-Ming T. A Chinese perspective on pain. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1987; 38: 147-151.
38. Pandya S. Hindu philosophy on pain: an outline. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1987; 38: 136-146.
39. Levinson NP. Pain and suffering: views of Jewish theology. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1987; 38: 129-131.
40. Sano K. Pain and Japanese Zen. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1987; 38: 152-153.
41. Rossler D. About anthropology of pain: view of Protestant theology. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1987; 38: 127-128.