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0342637675
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note
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We suggest, however, that it might be helpful to include also terms that do not only depend on the principal degrees of freedom that span the free energy surface. The orthogonal degrees of freedom can be biased in order to enhance their mobility, but only slightly since they should remain close to the potential energy minima. This brings additional freedom, and is at variance with previously developed classical multidimensional free energy schemes (Refs. 13-16).
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38
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4244106854
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J. Hutter, P. Ballone, M. Bernasconi, P. Focher, E. Fois, M. Goedecker, M. Parrinello, and M. Tuckerman, Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung and IBM Zurich Research Laboratory 1995-96.
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39
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0343943672
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-
note
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Computational results in this section are from density functional calculations with the LDA functional, a basis set of plane waves with a kinetic energy cutoff of 60 Ry, norm-conserving nonlocal pseudopotentials and a face centered cubic super cell of edge a = 10 Å. The estimated barrier compares favorably with experiment (2.75 kcal/mol) (Ref. 38).
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40
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0343943671
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note
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It is also possible to construct a bias potential that does not depend explicitly on the torsional angle, for example, by describing the barrier for rotation in terms of van der Waals interactions between the methyl hydrogens.
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