메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 525, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 549-564

Group I disynaptic excitation of cat hindlimb flexor and bifunctional motoneurones during fictive locomotion

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LIDOCAINE ETHOBROMIDE;

EID: 0034213702     PISSN: 00223751     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00549.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0021871089 scopus 로고
    • The hindlimb musculature of the cat. Patterns of normal use
    • ABRAHAM, L. D. & LOEB, G. E. (1985). The hindlimb musculature of the cat. Patterns of normal use. Experimental Brain Research 58, 580-593.
    • (1985) Experimental Brain Research , vol.58 , pp. 580-593
    • Abraham, L.D.1    Loeb, G.E.2
  • 2
    • 0029738035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group I extensor afferents evoke disynaptic EPSPs in cat hindlimb extensor motoneurones during fictive locomotion
    • ANGEL, M. J., GUERTIN, P., JIMÉNEZ, I. & MCCREA, D. A. (1996). Group I extensor afferents evoke disynaptic EPSPs in cat hindlimb extensor motoneurones during fictive locomotion. Journal of Physiology 494, 851-861.
    • (1996) Journal of Physiology , vol.494 , pp. 851-861
    • Angel, M.J.1    Guertin, P.2    Jiménez, I.3    Mccrea, D.A.4
  • 3
    • 0028097407 scopus 로고
    • Voltage-dependent excitation of motoneurones from spinal locomotor centres in the cat
    • BROWNSTONE, R. M., GOSSARD, J.-P. & HULTBORN, H. (1994). Voltage-dependent excitation of motoneurones from spinal locomotor centres in the cat. Experimental Brain Research 102, 34-44.
    • (1994) Experimental Brain Research , vol.102 , pp. 34-44
    • Brownstone, R.M.1    Gossard, J.-P.2    Hultborn, H.3
  • 4
    • 0025004326 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking. II. Hindlimb muscle synergies
    • BUFORD, J. A. & SMITH, J. L. (1990). Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking. II. Hindlimb muscle synergies. Journal of Neurophysiology 64, 756-766.
    • (1990) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.64 , pp. 756-766
    • Buford, J.A.1    Smith, J.L.2
  • 5
    • 0032842272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of state-dependent modulation of spinal reflexes as a tool to investigate the organization of spinal interneurons
    • BURKE, R. E. (1999). The use of state-dependent modulation of spinal reflexes as a tool to investigate the organization of spinal interneurons. Experimental Brain Research 128, 263-277.
    • (1999) Experimental Brain Research , vol.128 , pp. 263-277
    • Burke, R.E.1
  • 6
    • 0031897622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forms of forward quadrupedal locomotion. II. A comparison of posture, hindlimb kinematics, and motor patterns for upslope and level walking
    • CARLSON-KUHTA, P., TRANK, T. & SMITH, J. L. (1998). Forms of forward quadrupedal locomotion. II. A comparison of posture, hindlimb kinematics, and motor patterns for upslope and level walking. Journal of Neurophysiology 79, 1687-1701.
    • (1998) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.79 , pp. 1687-1701
    • Carlson-Kuhta, P.1    Trank, T.2    Smith, J.L.3
  • 7
    • 0023193092 scopus 로고
    • Proprioceptive input resets central locomotor rhythm in the spinal cord
    • CONWAY, B. A., HULTBORN, H. & KIEHN, O. (1987). Proprioceptive input resets central locomotor rhythm in the spinal cord. Experimental Brain Research 68, 643-656.
    • (1987) Experimental Brain Research , vol.68 , pp. 643-656
    • Conway, B.A.1    Hultborn, H.2    Kiehn, O.3
  • 8
    • 0032433203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor modulation of disynaptic EPSPs from the mesencephalic locomotor region in cat motoneurones
    • DEGTYARENKO, A. M., SIMON, E. S. & BURKE, R. E. (1998a). Locomotor modulation of disynaptic EPSPs from the mesencephalic locomotor region in cat motoneurones. Journal of Neurophysiology 80, 3284-3286.
    • (1998) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.80 , pp. 3284-3286
    • Degtyarenko, A.M.1    Simon, E.S.2    Burke, R.E.3
  • 9
    • 0031941588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of oligosynaptic cutaneous and muscle afferent reflex pathways during fictive locomotion and scratching in the cat
    • DEGTYARENKO, A. M., SIMON, E. S., NORDEN-KRICHMAR, T. & BURKE, R. E. (1998b). Modulation of oligosynaptic cutaneous and muscle afferent reflex pathways during fictive locomotion and scratching in the cat. Journal of Neurophysiology 79, 447-463.
    • (1998) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.79 , pp. 447-463
    • Degtyarenko, A.M.1    Simon, E.S.2    Norden-Krichmar, T.3    Burke, R.E.4
  • 10
    • 0023888623 scopus 로고
    • Excitability changes of ankle extensor group Ia and Ib fibers during fictive locomotion in the cat
    • DUEÑAS, S. H. & RUDOMIN, P. (1988). Excitability changes of ankle extensor group Ia and Ib fibers during fictive locomotion in the cat. Experimental Brain Research 70, 15-25.
    • (1988) Experimental Brain Research , vol.70 , pp. 15-25
    • Dueñas, S.H.1    Rudomin, P.2
  • 11
    • 70449146739 scopus 로고
    • The convergence of monosynaptic excitatory afferents on to many different species of alpha motoneurones
    • ECCLES, J. C., ECCLES, R. M. & LUNDBERG, A. (1957a). The convergence of monosynaptic excitatory afferents on to many different species of alpha motoneurones. Journal of Physiology 137, 22-50.
    • (1957) Journal of Physiology , vol.137 , pp. 22-50
    • Eccles, J.C.1    Eccles, R.M.2    Lundberg, A.3
  • 12
    • 0000548453 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic actions on motoneurones caused by impulses in golgi tendon organ afferents
    • ECCLES, J. C., ECCLES, R. M. & LUNDBERG, A. (1957b). Synaptic actions on motoneurones caused by impulses in golgi tendon organ afferents. Journal of Physiology 138, 227-252.
    • (1957) Journal of Physiology , vol.138 , pp. 227-252
    • Eccles, J.C.1    Eccles, R.M.2    Lundberg, A.3
  • 13
    • 0014496178 scopus 로고
    • An electromyographic analysis of muscular activity in the hindlimb of the cat during unrestrained locomotion
    • ENGBERG, I. & LUNDBERG, A. (1969). An electromyographic analysis of muscular activity in the hindlimb of the cat during unrestrained locomotion. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 75, 614-630.
    • (1969) Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , vol.75 , pp. 614-630
    • Engberg, I.1    Lundberg, A.2
  • 14
    • 84951024179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonic presynaptic reduction of monosynaptic Ia EPSPs during cat fictive locomotion
    • in the Press
    • GOSGNACH, S., QUEVEDO, J., FEDIRCHUK, B. & MCCREA, D. (2000). Tonic presynaptic reduction of monosynaptic Ia EPSPs during cat fictive locomotion. Journal of Physiology (in the Press).
    • (2000) Journal of Physiology
    • Gosgnach, S.1    Quevedo, J.2    Fedirchuk, B.3    Mccrea, D.4
  • 15
    • 0030474967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of transmission in muscle group Ia afferents during fictive locomotion
    • GOSSARD, J.-P. (1996). Control of transmission in muscle group Ia afferents during fictive locomotion. Journal of Neurophysiology 76, 4404-4112.
    • (1996) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.76 , pp. 4404-14112
    • Gossard, J.-P.1
  • 16
    • 0028344932 scopus 로고
    • Transmission in a locomotor-related group Ib pathway from hindlimb extensor muscles in the cat
    • GOSSARD, J.-P., BROWNSTONE, R. M., BARAJON, I. & HULTBORN, H. (1994). Transmission in a locomotor-related group Ib pathway from hindlimb extensor muscles in the cat. Experimental Brain Research 98, 213-228.
    • (1994) Experimental Brain Research , vol.98 , pp. 213-228
    • Gossard, J.-P.1    Brownstone, R.M.2    Barajon, I.3    Hultborn, H.4
  • 17
    • 0025869524 scopus 로고
    • An intracellular study of muscle primary afferents during fictive locomotion in the cat
    • GOSSARD, J.-P., CABELGUEN, J.-M. & ROSSIGNOL, S. (1991). An intracellular study of muscle primary afferents during fictive locomotion in the cat. Journal of Neurophysiology 65, 914-926.
    • (1991) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.65 , pp. 914-926
    • Gossard, J.-P.1    Cabelguen, J.-M.2    Rossignol, S.3
  • 18
    • 0016770333 scopus 로고
    • How detailed is the central pattern generation for locomotion?
    • GRILLNER, S. & ZANGGER, P. (1975). How detailed is the central pattern generation for locomotion? Brain Research 88, 367-371.
    • (1975) Brain Research , vol.88 , pp. 367-371
    • Grillner, S.1    Zangger, P.2
  • 19
    • 0343581622 scopus 로고
    • Both disynaptic and longer latency interneuronal pathways mediate extension enhancement evoked by group I afferent fibers stimulation during fictive locomotion
    • GUERTIN, P., ANGEL, M. J., JIMENEZ, I. & MCCREA, D. A. (1994). Both disynaptic and longer latency interneuronal pathways mediate extension enhancement evoked by group I afferent fibers stimulation during fictive locomotion. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 20, 648.8.
    • (1994) Society for Neuroscience Abstracts , vol.20 , pp. 6488
    • Guertin, P.1    Angel, M.J.2    Jimenez, I.3    Mccrea, D.A.4
  • 20
    • 0029133212 scopus 로고
    • Ankle extensor group I afferents excite extensors throughout the hindlimb during MLR-evoked fictive locomotion in the cat
    • GUERTIN, P., ANGEL, M. J., PERREAULT, M.-C. & MCCREA, D. A. (1995). Ankle extensor group I afferents excite extensors throughout the hindlimb during MLR-evoked fictive locomotion in the cat. Journal of Physiology 487, 197-209.
    • (1995) Journal of Physiology , vol.487 , pp. 197-209
    • Guertin, P.1    Angel, M.J.2    Perreault, M.-C.3    Mccrea, D.A.4
  • 22
    • 0020645228 scopus 로고
    • Shared reflex pathways of group I afferents of different cat hind-limb muscles
    • HARRISON, P. J., JANKOWSKA, E. & JOHANNISSON, T. (1983). Shared reflex pathways of group I afferents of different cat hind-limb muscles. Journal of Physiology 338, 113-127.
    • (1983) Journal of Physiology , vol.338 , pp. 113-127
    • Harrison, P.J.1    Jankowska, E.2    Johannisson, T.3
  • 23
    • 0033059140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of sensory feedback to the generation of extensor activity during walking in the decerebrate cat
    • HIEBERT, W. H. & PEARSON, K. G. (1999). Contribution of sensory feedback to the generation of extensor activity during walking in the decerebrate cat. Journal of Neurophysiology 81, 758-770.
    • (1999) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.81 , pp. 758-770
    • Hiebert, W.H.1    Pearson, K.G.2
  • 24
    • 0029887631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of hindlimb flexor muscle afferents to the timing of phase transitions in the cat step cycle
    • HIEBERT, G. W., WHELAN, P., PROCHAZKA, A. & PEARSON, K. G. (1996). Contribution of hindlimb flexor muscle afferents to the timing of phase transitions in the cat step cycle. Journal of Neurophysiology 75, 1126-1137.
    • (1996) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.75 , pp. 1126-1137
    • Hiebert, G.W.1    Whelan, P.2    Prochazka, A.3    Pearson, K.G.4
  • 26
    • 0001860921 scopus 로고
    • Some methods for selective activation of muscle afferent fibers
    • ed. PORTER, R. Cambridge University Press, UK
    • JACK, J. J. B. (1978). Some methods for selective activation of muscle afferent fibers. In Studies in Neurophysiology, ed. PORTER, R., pp. 155-176. Cambridge University Press, UK.
    • (1978) Studies in Neurophysiology , pp. 155-176
    • Jack, J.J.B.1
  • 27
    • 0026629744 scopus 로고
    • Golgi tendon organs in mammalian skeletal muscle: Functional properties and central actions
    • JAMI, L. (1992). Golgi tendon organs in mammalian skeletal muscle: Functional properties and central actions. Physiological Reviews 72, 623-666.
    • (1992) Physiological Reviews , vol.72 , pp. 623-666
    • Jami, L.1
  • 28
    • 0026578897 scopus 로고
    • Interneuronal relay in spinal pathways from proprioceptors
    • JANKOWSKA, E. (1992). Interneuronal relay in spinal pathways from proprioceptors. Progress in Neurobiology 38, 335-378.
    • (1992) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.38 , pp. 335-378
    • Jankowska, E.1
  • 29
    • 0019732151 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of 'non-reciprocal' inhibition of motoneurones by impulses in group ia muscle spindle afferents in the cat
    • JANKOWSKA, E., MCCREA, D. & MACKEL, R. (1981a). Pattern of 'non-reciprocal' inhibition of motoneurones by impulses in group Ia muscle spindle afferents in the cat. Journal of Physiology 316, 396-409.
    • (1981) Journal of Physiology , vol.316 , pp. 396-409
    • Jankowska, E.1    Mccrea, D.2    Mackel, R.3
  • 30
    • 0019732152 scopus 로고
    • Oligosynaptic excitation of motoneurones by impulses in group ia muscle spindle afferents in the cat
    • JANKOWSKA, E., MCCREA, D. & MACKEL, R. (1981b). Oligosynaptic excitation of motoneurones by impulses in group Ia muscle spindle afferents in the cat. Journal of Physiology 316, 411-425.
    • (1981) Journal of Physiology , vol.316 , pp. 411-425
    • Jankowska, E.1    Mccrea, D.2    Mackel, R.3
  • 31
    • 0020003864 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory post-synaptic potentials from single muscle spindle afferents in external intercostal motoneurones of the cat
    • KIRKWOOD, P. A. & SEARS, T. A. (1982). Excitatory post-synaptic potentials from single muscle spindle afferents in external intercostal motoneurones of the cat. Journal of Physiology 322, 287-314.
    • (1982) Journal of Physiology , vol.322 , pp. 287-314
    • Kirkwood, P.A.1    Sears, T.A.2
  • 33
    • 0032430682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal basis of afferent-evoked enhancement of locomotor activity
    • ed. KIEHN, O., HARRIS-WARRICK, R. M., JORDAN, L. M. & KUDO, N. The New York Academy of Sciences, New York
    • MCCREA, D. A. (1998). Neuronal basis of afferent-evoked enhancement of locomotor activity. In Neuronal Mechanisms for Generating Locomotor Activity, ed. KIEHN, O., HARRIS-WARRICK, R. M., JORDAN, L. M. & KUDO, N., pp. 216-225. The New York Academy of Sciences, New York.
    • (1998) Neuronal Mechanisms for Generating Locomotor Activity , pp. 216-225
    • Mccrea, D.A.1
  • 34
    • 0000487703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group I-evoked extensor motoneurone activity is amplified by voltage-dependent depolarization during locomotion
    • MCCREA, D. A., KRAWITZ, S., FEDIRCHUK, B. & JORDAN, L. M. (1997). Group I-evoked extensor motoneurone activity is amplified by voltage-dependent depolarization during locomotion. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 23, 759.
    • (1997) Society for Neuroscience Abstracts , vol.23 , pp. 759
    • Mccrea, D.A.1    Krawitz, S.2    Fedirchuk, B.3    Jordan, L.M.4
  • 35
    • 0029157055 scopus 로고
    • Disynaptic group I excitation of synergist ankle extensor motoneurones during fictive locomotion in the cat
    • MCCREA, D. A., SHEFCHYK, S. J., STEPHENS, M. J. & PEARSON, K. G. (1995). Disynaptic group I excitation of synergist ankle extensor motoneurones during fictive locomotion in the cat. Journal of Physiology 487, 527-539.
    • (1995) Journal of Physiology , vol.487 , pp. 527-539
    • Mccrea, D.A.1    Shefchyk, S.J.2    Stephens, M.J.3    Pearson, K.G.4
  • 36
    • 0029622517 scopus 로고
    • Proprioceptive regulation of locomotion
    • PEARSON, K. G. (1995). Proprioceptive regulation of locomotion. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 5, 786-791.
    • (1995) Current Opinion in Neurobiology , vol.5 , pp. 786-791
    • Pearson, K.G.1
  • 37
    • 0027442245 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of the influence of group Ib afferents from plantaris on activity in medial gastroenemius muscle during locomotor activity
    • PEARSON, K. G. & COLLINS, D. F. (1993). Reversal of the influence of group Ib afferents from plantaris on activity in medial gastroenemius muscle during locomotor activity. Journal of Neurophysiology 70, 1009-1017.
    • (1993) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.70 , pp. 1009-1017
    • Pearson, K.G.1    Collins, D.F.2
  • 38
    • 0026662378 scopus 로고
    • Entrainment of the locomotor rhythm by group Ib afferents from ankle extensor muscles in spinal cats
    • PEARSON, K. G., RAMIREZ, J. M. & JIANG, W. (1992). Entrainment of the locomotor rhythm by group Ib afferents from ankle extensor muscles in spinal cats. Experimental Brain Research 90, 557-566.
    • (1992) Experimental Brain Research , vol.90 , pp. 557-566
    • Pearson, K.G.1    Ramirez, J.M.2    Jiang, W.3
  • 39
    • 0027772928 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking. IV. Hindlimb kinetics during stance and swing
    • PERELL, K. L., GREGOR, R. J., BUFORD, J. A. & SMITH, J. L. (1993). Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking. IV. Hindlimb kinetics during stance and swing. Journal of Neurophysiology 70, 2226-2240.
    • (1993) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.70 , pp. 2226-2240
    • Perell, K.L.1    Gregor, R.J.2    Buford, J.A.3    Smith, J.L.4
  • 40
    • 0029095611 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stimulation of hindlimb flexor group II muscle afferents during fictive locomotion
    • PERREAULT, M.-C., ANGEL, M. J., GUERTIN, P. & MCCREA, D. A. (1995). Effects of stimulation of hindlimb flexor group II muscle afferents during fictive locomotion. Journal of Physiology 487, 211-220.
    • (1995) Journal of Physiology , vol.487 , pp. 211-220
    • Perreault, M.-C.1    Angel, M.J.2    Guertin, P.3    Mccrea, D.A.4
  • 41
    • 0033573540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proprioceptive control of extensor activity during fictive scratching and weight support compared to fictive locomotion
    • PERREAULT, M.-C., ENRÍQUEZ-DENTON, M. & HULTBORN, H. (1999a). Proprioceptive control of extensor activity during fictive scratching and weight support compared to fictive locomotion. Journal of Neuroscience 19, 10966-10976.
    • (1999) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.19 , pp. 10966-10976
    • Perreault, M.-C.1    Enríquez-Denton, M.2    Hultborn, H.3
  • 42
    • 0033572838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression of muscle and cutaneous afferent-evoked monosynaptic field potentials during fictive locomotion in the cat
    • PERREAULT, M.-C., SHEFCHYK, S. J., JIMENEZ, I. & MCCREA, D. A. (1999b). Depression of muscle and cutaneous afferent-evoked monosynaptic field potentials during fictive locomotion in the cat. Journal of Physiology 521, 691-703.
    • (1999) Journal of Physiology , vol.521 , pp. 691-703
    • Perreault, M.-C.1    Shefchyk, S.J.2    Jimenez, I.3    Mccrea, D.A.4
  • 43
    • 0018880019 scopus 로고
    • Main characteristics of the hindlimb locomotor cycle in the decorticate cat with special reference to bifunctional muscles
    • PERRET, C. & CABELGUEN, J.-M. (1980). Main characteristics of the hindlimb locomotor cycle in the decorticate cat with special reference to bifunctional muscles. Brain Research 187, 333-352.
    • (1980) Brain Research , vol.187 , pp. 333-352
    • Perret, C.1    Cabelguen, J.-M.2
  • 44
    • 0029963276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking V. Mutable activation of bifunctional thigh muscles
    • PRATT, C. A., BUFORD, J. A. & SMITH, J. L. (1996). Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking V. Mutable activation of bifunctional thigh muscles. Journal of Neurophysiology 75, 832-842.
    • (1996) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.75 , pp. 832-842
    • Pratt, C.A.1    Buford, J.A.2    Smith, J.L.3
  • 45
    • 0030850906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of connectivity of spinal interneurones with single muscle afferents
    • QUEVEDO, J., EGUIBAR, J. R., LOMELI, J. & RUDOMIN, P. (1997). Patterns of connectivity of spinal interneurones with single muscle afferents. Experimental Brain Research 115, 387-402.
    • (1997) Experimental Brain Research , vol.115 , pp. 387-402
    • Quevedo, J.1    Eguibar, J.R.2    Lomeli, J.3    Rudomin, P.4
  • 46
    • 0032436276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group I disynaptic excitation in flexor and bifunctional motoneurones during locomotion
    • ed. KIEHN, O., HARRIS-WARRICK, R. M., JORDAN, L. M. & KUDO, N. The New York Academy of Sciences, New York
    • QUEVEDO, J., FEDIRCHUK, B., GOSGNACH, S. & MCCREA, D. (1998a). Group I disynaptic excitation in flexor and bifunctional motoneurones during locomotion. In Neuronal Mechanisms for Generating Locomotor Activity, ed. KIEHN, O., HARRIS-WARRICK, R. M., JORDAN, L. M. & KUDO, N., pp. 499-501. The New York Academy of Sciences, New York.
    • (1998) Neuronal Mechanisms for Generating Locomotor Activity , pp. 499-501
    • Quevedo, J.1    Fedirchuk, B.2    Gosgnach, S.3    Mccrea, D.4
  • 47
    • 0342711579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of group I disynaptic EPSPs in flexor and bifunctional motoneurones during fictive locomotion
    • QUEVEDO, J., FEDIRCHUK, B., GOSGNACH, S. & MCCREA, D. (1998b). Modulation of group I disynaptic EPSPs in flexor and bifunctional motoneurones during fictive locomotion. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 24, 912.
    • (1998) Society for Neuroscience Abstracts , vol.24 , pp. 912
    • Quevedo, J.1    Fedirchuk, B.2    Gosgnach, S.3    Mccrea, D.4
  • 48
    • 0017808352 scopus 로고
    • The possibility of phase-dependent monosynaptic and polysynaptic Ia excitation to homonymous motoneurones during fictive locomotion
    • SCHOMBURG, E. D. & BEHRENDS, H. B. (1978). The possibility of phase-dependent monosynaptic and polysynaptic Ia excitation to homonymous motoneurones during fictive locomotion. Brain Research 143, 533-537.
    • (1978) Brain Research , vol.143 , pp. 533-537
    • Schomburg, E.D.1    Behrends, H.B.2
  • 49
    • 0021873114 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in alpha-motoneurones produced during fictive locomotion by stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor region
    • SHEFCHYK, S. & JORDAN, L. M. (1985). Excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in alpha-motoneurones produced during fictive locomotion by stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor region. Journal of Neurophysiology 53, 1345-1355.
    • (1985) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.53 , pp. 1345-1355
    • Shefchyk, S.1    Jordan, L.M.2
  • 50
    • 0031918868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forms of forward quadrupedal locomotion. III. A comparison of posture, hindlimb kinematics, and motor patterns for downslope and level walking
    • SMITH, J. L., CARLSON-KUHTA, P. & TRANK, T. (1998). Forms of forward quadrupedal locomotion. III. A comparison of posture, hindlimb kinematics, and motor patterns for downslope and level walking. Journal of Neurophysiology 79, 1702-1716.
    • (1998) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.79 , pp. 1702-1716
    • Smith, J.L.1    Carlson-Kuhta, P.2    Trank, T.3
  • 51
    • 0030447073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short latency, non-reciprocal group I inhibition is reduced during walking in humans
    • STEPHENS, M. J. & YANG, J. F. (1996). Short latency, non-reciprocal group I inhibition is reduced during walking in humans. Brain Research 743, 24-31.
    • (1996) Brain Research , vol.743 , pp. 24-31
    • Stephens, M.J.1    Yang, J.F.2
  • 52
    • 0033043471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loading during the stance phase of walking in humans increases the extensor EMG amplitude but does not change the duration of the step cycle
    • STEPHENS, M. J. & YANG, J. F. (1999). Loading during the stance phase of walking in humans increases the extensor EMG amplitude but does not change the duration of the step cycle. Experimental Brain Research 124, 363-370.
    • (1999) Experimental Brain Research , vol.124 , pp. 363-370
    • Stephens, M.J.1    Yang, J.F.2
  • 53
    • 0029974083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forms of forward quadrupedal locomotion. I. A comparison of posture, hindlimb kinematics, and motor patterns for normal and crouched walking
    • TRANK, T. V., CHEN, C. & SMITH, J. (1996). Forms of forward quadrupedal locomotion. I. A comparison of posture, hindlimb kinematics, and motor patterns for normal and crouched walking. Journal of Neurophysiology 76, 2316-2326.
    • (1996) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.76 , pp. 2316-2326
    • Trank, T.V.1    Chen, C.2    Smith, J.3
  • 54
    • 0029914829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking. VI. Metatarsophalangeal joint dynamics and motor patterns of digit muscles
    • TRANK, T. V. & SMITH, J. L. (1996). Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking. VI. Metatarsophalangeal joint dynamics and motor patterns of digit muscles. Journal of Neurophysiology 75, 678-694.
    • (1996) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.75 , pp. 678-694
    • Trank, T.V.1    Smith, J.L.2
  • 55
    • 0004827592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of low threshold orofacial sensory inputs on masseter motoneurones during fictive mastication in the rabbit
    • WESTBERG, K.-G., SANDSTROM, G., AL-KHAJA, A. & OLSSON, K. A. (1998). Differential effects of low threshold orofacial sensory inputs on masseter motoneurones during fictive mastication in the rabbit. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 24, 913.
    • (1998) Society for Neuroscience Abstracts , vol.24 , pp. 913
    • Westberg, K.-G.1    Sandstrom, G.2    Al-Khaja, A.3    Olsson, K.A.4
  • 56
    • 0030703124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of stimulating extensor group I afferents on cycle period during walking in conscious and decerebrate cats
    • WHELAN, P. J. & PEARSON, K. G. (1997). Comparison of the effects of stimulating extensor group I afferents on cycle period during walking in conscious and decerebrate cats. Experimental Brain Research 117, 444-452.
    • (1997) Experimental Brain Research , vol.117 , pp. 444-452
    • Whelan, P.J.1    Pearson, K.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.