메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 9, 2000, Pages 769-776

Exaggerated amygdala response to masked facial stimuli in posttraumatic stress disorder: A functional MRI study

Author keywords

Amygdala; Anterior cingulate cortex; Anxiety; Emotion; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Posttraumatic stress disorder

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AMYGDALOID NUCLEUS; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; FACE; HUMAN; MALE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VISUAL STIMULATION;

EID: 0034193435     PISSN: 00063223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00828-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (930)

References (44)
  • 4
    • 0030293727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response and habituation of the human amygdala during visual processing of facial expression
    • Breiter H.C., Etcoff N.L., Whalen P.J., Kennedy W.A., Rauch S.L., Buckner R.L., et al. Response and habituation of the human amygdala during visual processing of facial expression. Neuron. 17:1996;875-887.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.17 , pp. 875-887
    • Breiter, H.C.1    Etcoff, N.L.2    Whalen, P.J.3    Kennedy, W.A.4    Rauch, S.L.5    Buckner, R.L.6
  • 5
    • 0033120011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of exposure to traumatic pictures and sound in Vietnam combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder: A positron emission tomography study
    • Bremner J.D., Staib L.H., Kaloupek D., Southwick S.M., Soufer R., Charney D.S. Neural correlates of exposure to traumatic pictures and sound in Vietnam combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder A positron emission tomography study . Biol Psychiatry. 45:1999;806-816.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 806-816
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Staib, L.H.2    Kaloupek, D.3    Southwick, S.M.4    Soufer, R.5    Charney, D.S.6
  • 6
    • 0033152437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the amygdala a locus of "conditioned fear"? Some questions and caveats
    • Cahill L., Weinberger N.M., Roozendaal B., McGaugh J.L. Is the amygdala a locus of "conditioned fear"? Some questions and caveats. Neuron. 23:1999;227-228.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.23 , pp. 227-228
    • Cahill, L.1    Weinberger, N.M.2    Roozendaal, B.3    McGaugh, J.L.4
  • 8
    • 0030762664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of fear responses: The role of the amygdala
    • Davis M. The neurobiology of fear responses The role of the amygdala . J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 9:1997;382-402.
    • (1997) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 382-402
    • Davis, M.1
  • 10
    • 0027565961 scopus 로고
    • Masking the face: Recognition of emotional facial expressions as a function of the parameters of backward masking
    • Esteves F., Öhman A. Masking the face Recognition of emotional facial expressions as a function of the parameters of backward masking . Scand J Psychol. 34:1993;1-18.
    • (1993) Scand J Psychol , vol.34 , pp. 1-18
    • Esteves, F.1    Öhman, A.2
  • 11
    • 0028362506 scopus 로고
    • The young adult human brain: An MRI-based morphometric analysis
    • Filipek P., Richelme C., Kennedy D., Caviness V. The young adult human brain An MRI-based morphometric analysis . Cereb Cortex. 4:1994;344-360.
    • (1994) Cereb Cortex , vol.4 , pp. 344-360
    • Filipek, P.1    Richelme, C.2    Kennedy, D.3    Caviness, V.4
  • 14
    • 0030911020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fusiform face area: A module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception
    • Kanwisher N., McDermott J., Chun M.M. The fusiform face area A module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception . J Neurosci. 17:1997;4302-4311.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 4302-4311
    • Kanwisher, N.1    McDermott, J.2    Chun, M.M.3
  • 18
    • 0028935510 scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging with echo planar imaging
    • Kwong K.K. Functional magnetic resonance imaging with echo planar imaging. Magn Reson Q. 11:1995;1-20.
    • (1995) Magn Reson Q , vol.11 , pp. 1-20
    • Kwong, K.K.1
  • 22
    • 36149042452 scopus 로고
    • Multi-planar image formation using NMR spin echoes
    • Mansfield P. Multi-planar image formation using NMR spin echoes. J Physics. C10:1977;L55-L58.
    • (1977) J Physics , vol.10 , pp. 55-L58
    • Mansfield, P.1
  • 23
    • 0028025780 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive approaches to emotion and emotional disorders
    • Mathews A., MacLeod C. Cognitive approaches to emotion and emotional disorders. Annu Rev Psychol. 45:1994;25-50.
    • (1994) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.45 , pp. 25-50
    • Mathews, A.1    MacLeod, C.2
  • 24
    • 0000614071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information-processing abnormalities in anxiety disorders; Implications for cognitive neuroscience
    • McNally R.J. Information-processing abnormalities in anxiety disorders; implications for cognitive neuroscience. Cogn Emotion. 12:1998;479-495.
    • (1998) Cogn Emotion , vol.12 , pp. 479-495
    • McNally, R.J.1
  • 25
    • 0029154914 scopus 로고
    • Differential contribution of dorsal and ventral medial prefrontal cortex to the acquisition and extinction of conditioned fear in rats
    • Morgan M.A., LeDoux J.E. Differential contribution of dorsal and ventral medial prefrontal cortex to the acquisition and extinction of conditioned fear in rats. Behav Neurosci. 109:1995;681-688.
    • (1995) Behav Neurosci , vol.109 , pp. 681-688
    • Morgan, M.A.1    Ledoux, J.E.2
  • 26
    • 0029835847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A differential response in the human amygdala to fearful and happy facial expressions
    • Morris J.S., Frith C.D., Perrett D.I., Rowland D., Young A.W., Calder A.J., et al. A differential response in the human amygdala to fearful and happy facial expressions. Nature. 383:1996;812-815.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 812-815
    • Morris, J.S.1    Frith, C.D.2    Perrett, D.I.3    Rowland, D.4    Young, A.W.5    Calder, A.J.6
  • 27
    • 0032482419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious and unconscious emotional learning in the human amygdala
    • Morris J.S., Öhman A., Dolan R.J. Conscious and unconscious emotional learning in the human amygdala. Nature. 393:1998;467-470.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 467-470
    • Morris, J.S.1    Öhman, A.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 28
    • 0015021890 scopus 로고
    • The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory
    • Oldfield R.C. The assessment and analysis of handedness The Edinburgh inventory . Neuropsychologia. 9:1971;97-113.
    • (1971) Neuropsychologia , vol.9 , pp. 97-113
    • Oldfield, R.C.1
  • 30
    • 0342951177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiological assessment: Clinical applications for PTSD
    • in press
    • Orr SP, Roth WT (in press): Psychophysiological assessment: Clinical applications for PTSD. J Affect Disord.
    • J Affect Disord.
    • Orr, S.P.1    Roth, W.T.2
  • 31
    • 0343851737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiologic assessment of aversive conditioning in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • in press
    • Peri T, Ben-Shakhar G, Orr SP, Ahalev AY (in press): Psychophysiologic assessment of aversive conditioning in posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry.
    • Biol Psychiatry.
    • Peri, T.1    Ben-Shakhar, G.2    Orr, S.P.3    Ahalev, A.Y.4
  • 32
    • 0030767917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of biological themes in PTSD
    • Pitman R.K. Overview of biological themes in PTSD. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 821:1997;1-9.
    • (1997) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.821 , pp. 1-9
    • Pitman, R.K.1
  • 33
    • 0002625249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder: Emotion, conditioning, and memory
    • M.S. Gazzaniga. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Pitman R.K., Shalev A.Y., Orr S.P. Post-traumatic stress disorder Emotion, conditioning, and memory . Gazzaniga M.S. The Cognitive Neurosciences. 2000;1133-1147 MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (2000) The Cognitive Neurosciences , pp. 1133-1147
    • Pitman, R.K.1    Shalev, A.Y.2    Orr, S.P.3
  • 34
    • 0030009676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A symptom provocation study of posttraumatic stress disorder using positron emission tomography and script-driven imagery
    • Rauch S.L., van der Kolk B.A., Fisler R.E., Alpert N.M., Orr S.P., Savage C.R., et al. A symptom provocation study of posttraumatic stress disorder using positron emission tomography and script-driven imagery. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 53:1996;380-387.
    • (1996) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 380-387
    • Rauch, S.L.1    Van Der Kolk, B.A.2    Fisler, R.E.3    Alpert, N.M.4    Orr, S.P.5    Savage, C.R.6
  • 35
    • 0029397236 scopus 로고
    • Automated shimming at 1.5 T using echo-planar image frequency maps
    • Reese T.G., Davis T.L., Weisskoff R.M. Automated shimming at 1.5 T using echo-planar image frequency maps. J Magn Reson Imaging. 5:1995;739-745.
    • (1995) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.5 , pp. 739-745
    • Reese, T.G.1    Davis, T.L.2    Weisskoff, R.M.3
  • 37
    • 0030892290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual imagery and perception in posttraumatic stress disorder: A positron emission tomographic investigation
    • Shin L.M., Kosslyn S.M., McNally R.J., Alpert N.M., Thompson W.L., Rauch S.L., et al. Visual imagery and perception in posttraumatic stress disorder A positron emission tomographic investigation . Arch Gen Psychiatry. 54:1997;233-241.
    • (1997) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 233-241
    • Shin, L.M.1    Kosslyn, S.M.2    McNally, R.J.3    Alpert, N.M.4    Thompson, W.L.5    Rauch, S.L.6
  • 38
    • 0032946734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow during script-driven imagery in childhood sexual abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder: A PET investigation
    • Shin L.M., McNally R.J., Kosslyn S.M., Thompson W.L., Rauch S.L., Alpert N.M., et al. Regional cerebral blood flow during script-driven imagery in childhood sexual abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder A PET investigation . Am J Psychiatry. 156:1999;575-584.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 575-584
    • Shin, L.M.1    McNally, R.J.2    Kosslyn, S.M.3    Thompson, W.L.4    Rauch, S.L.5    Alpert, N.M.6
  • 40
    • 0026951344 scopus 로고
    • Functional heterogeneity in cingulate cortex: The anterior executive and posterior evaluative regions
    • Vogt B.A., Finch D.M., Olson C.R. Functional heterogeneity in cingulate cortex The anterior executive and posterior evaluative regions . Cereb Cortex. 2:1992;435-443.
    • (1992) Cereb Cortex , vol.2 , pp. 435-443
    • Vogt, B.A.1    Finch, D.M.2    Olson, C.R.3
  • 41
    • 0032216978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear, vigilance, and ambiguity: Initial neuroimaging studies of the human amygdala
    • Whalen P.J. Fear, vigilance, and ambiguity Initial neuroimaging studies of the human amygdala . Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 7:1998;177-188.
    • (1998) Curr Dir Psychol Sci , vol.7 , pp. 177-188
    • Whalen, P.J.1
  • 42
    • 0031964495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masked presentations of emotional facial expressions modulate amygdala activity without explicit knowledge
    • Whalen P.J., Rauch S.L., Etcoff N.L., McInerney S., Lee M.B., Jenike M.A. Masked presentations of emotional facial expressions modulate amygdala activity without explicit knowledge. J Neurosci. 18:1998;411-418.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 411-418
    • Whalen, P.J.1    Rauch, S.L.2    Etcoff, N.L.3    McInerney, S.4    Lee, M.B.5    Jenike, M.A.6
  • 43
    • 0026776405 scopus 로고
    • Automated algorithm for aligning tomographic images. II. Cross-modality MRI-PET registration
    • Woods R.P., Cherry S.R., Mazziotta J.C. Automated algorithm for aligning tomographic images. II. Cross-modality MRI-PET registration. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 16:1992;620-633.
    • (1992) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.16 , pp. 620-633
    • Woods, R.P.1    Cherry, S.R.2    Mazziotta, J.C.3
  • 44
    • 0027253001 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for rationally evaluating animal models of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda R., Antelman S.M. Criteria for rationally evaluating animal models of posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 33:1993;479-486.
    • (1993) Biol Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 479-486
    • Yehuda, R.1    Antelman, S.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.