메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 391-414

A 25-year perspective of peripheral nerve surgery: Evolving neuroscientific concepts and clinical significance

Author keywords

Nerve regeneration; Nerve repair; Neurite outgrowth; Tissue engineering; Trophic factors

Indexed keywords

BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; CELL ADHESION MOLECULE; CHLORPROMAZINE; CILIARY NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; EGTAZIC ACID; MESSENGER RNA; NERVE GROWTH FACTOR; NERVE GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR; NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; NEUROTROPHIN; NEUROTROPHIN 3; NEUROTROPHIN 4; NEUROTROPHIN 6; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0034193047     PISSN: 03635023     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/jhsu.2000.4165     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (555)

References (278)
  • 1
    • 0002008860 scopus 로고
    • Über die Ursachen, welche die Wachstumsrichtung der peripheren Nervenfasern bei der Regeneration bestimmen
    • Forssman J. Über die Ursachen, welche die Wachstumsrichtung der peripheren Nervenfasern bei der Regeneration bestimmen. Beitr Z Pathol Anat 1898;24:56-100.
    • (1898) Beitr Z Pathol Anat , vol.24 , pp. 56-100
    • Forssman, J.1
  • 3
    • 0015356178 scopus 로고
    • The interfascicular nerve-grafting of the median and ulnar nerve
    • Millesi H, Meissl G, Berger A. The interfascicular nerve-grafting of the median and ulnar nerve. J Bone Joint Surg 1972;54A:727-750.
    • (1972) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.54 A , pp. 727-750
    • Millesi, H.1    Meissl, G.2    Berger, A.3
  • 4
    • 0017276855 scopus 로고
    • Further experience with interfascicular grafting of the median, ulnar, and radial nerves
    • Millesi H, Meissl G, Berger A. Further experience with interfascicular grafting of the median, ulnar, and radial nerves. J Bone Joint Surg 1976;58A:209-218.
    • (1976) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.58 A , pp. 209-218
    • Millesi, H.1    Meissl, G.2    Berger, A.3
  • 5
    • 0021268266 scopus 로고
    • Nerve grafting
    • Millesi H. Nerve grafting. Clin Plast Surg 1984;11:105-113.
    • (1984) Clin Plast Surg , vol.11 , pp. 105-113
    • Millesi, H.1
  • 6
    • 84981835993 scopus 로고
    • A diffusable agent of mouse sarcoma producing hyperplasia of sympathetic ganglia and hypernemotization of viscera in the chick embryo
    • Levi-Montalcini R, Hamburger V. A diffusable agent of mouse sarcoma producing hyperplasia of sympathetic ganglia and hypernemotization of viscera in the chick embryo. J Exp Zool 1953;123:233-278.
    • (1953) J Exp Zool , vol.123 , pp. 233-278
    • Levi-Montalcini, R.1    Hamburger, V.2
  • 7
    • 0031827384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophins, neurones and peripheral nerve regeneration
    • Yin Q, Kemp GJ, Frostick SP. Neurotrophins, neurones and peripheral nerve regeneration. J Hand Surg 1998;23B:433-437.
    • (1998) J Hand Surg , vol.23 B , pp. 433-437
    • Yin, Q.1    Kemp, G.J.2    Frostick, S.P.3
  • 8
    • 0031063473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cellular and molecular basis of peripheral nerve regeneration
    • Fu SY, Gordon T. The cellular and molecular basis of peripheral nerve regeneration. Mol Neurobiol 1997;14:67-116.
    • (1997) Mol Neurobiol , vol.14 , pp. 67-116
    • Fu, S.Y.1    Gordon, T.2
  • 9
    • 0031451444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration in the adult central nervous system: Experimental repair strategies
    • Olson L. Regeneration in the adult central nervous system: Experimental repair strategies. Nat Med 1997;3:1329-1335.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 1329-1335
    • Olson, L.1
  • 10
    • 0031113873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical and basic science review: Past, present, and future of nerve repair
    • Terzis JK, Sun DD, Thanos PK. Historical and basic science review: Past, present, and future of nerve repair. J Reconstr Microsurg 1997;13:215-225.
    • (1997) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.13 , pp. 215-225
    • Terzis, J.K.1    Sun, D.D.2    Thanos, P.K.3
  • 11
    • 0032413178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schwann cells, neurotrophic factors, and peripheral nerve regeneration
    • Frostick SP, Kemp GJ. Schwann cells, neurotrophic factors, and peripheral nerve regeneration. Microsurgery 1998;18:397-405.
    • (1998) Microsurgery , vol.18 , pp. 397-405
    • Frostick, S.P.1    Kemp, G.J.2
  • 12
    • 0027485950 scopus 로고
    • Temporal analysis of events associated with programmed cell death (apoptosis) of sympathetic neurons deprived of nerve growth factor
    • Deckwerth TL, Johnson EMJ Jr. Temporal analysis of events associated with programmed cell death (apoptosis) of sympathetic neurons deprived of nerve growth factor. J Cell Biol 1993;123:1207-1222.
    • (1993) J Cell Biol , vol.123 , pp. 1207-1222
    • Deckwerth, T.L.1    Johnson, E.M.J.2
  • 13
    • 0023461564 scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of mRNA encoding nerve growth factor and its receptor in rat sciatic nerve during development, degeneration, and regeneration: Role of macrophages
    • Heumann R, Lindholm D, Bandtlow C, et al. Differential regulation of mRNA encoding nerve growth factor and its receptor in rat sciatic nerve during development, degeneration, and regeneration: Role of macrophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1987;84:8735-8739.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.84 , pp. 8735-8739
    • Heumann, R.1    Lindholm, D.2    Bandtlow, C.3
  • 14
    • 0025917526 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nerve crush and transection on mRNA levels for nerve growth factor receptor in the rat facial motoneurons
    • Saika T, Senba E, Noguchi K, et al. Effects of nerve crush and transection on mRNA levels for nerve growth factor receptor in the rat facial motoneurons. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 1991;9:157-160.
    • (1991) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.9 , pp. 157-160
    • Saika, T.1    Senba, E.2    Noguchi, K.3
  • 15
    • 0025514410 scopus 로고
    • Survival effect of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) on chick embryonic motoneurons in culture: Comparison with other neurotrophic factors and cytokines
    • Arakawa Y, Sendtner M, Thoenen H. Survival effect of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) on chick embryonic motoneurons in culture: Comparison with other neurotrophic factors and cytokines. J Neurosci 1990;10:3507-3515.
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 3507-3515
    • Arakawa, Y.1    Sendtner, M.2    Thoenen, H.3
  • 16
    • 0030007166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophins increase motoneurons' ability to innervate skeletal muscle fibers in rat spinal cord - Human muscle cocultures
    • Braun S, Croizat B, Lagrange MC, Warter JM, Poindron P. Neurotrophins increase motoneurons' ability to innervate skeletal muscle fibers in rat spinal cord - human muscle cocultures. J Neurol Sci 1996;136:17-23.
    • (1996) J Neurol Sci , vol.136 , pp. 17-23
    • Braun, S.1    Croizat, B.2    Lagrange, M.C.3    Warter, J.M.4    Poindron, P.5
  • 17
    • 0027318116 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophins promote motor neuron survival and are present in embryonic limb bud
    • Henderson CE, Camu W, Mettling C, et al. Neurotrophins promote motor neuron survival and are present in embryonic limb bud. Nature 1993;363:266-270.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 266-270
    • Henderson, C.E.1    Camu, W.2    Mettling, C.3
  • 18
    • 0027094145 scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor rescues developing avian motoneurons from cell death
    • Oppenheim RW, Yin QW, Prevette D, Yan Q. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor rescues developing avian motoneurons from cell death. Nature 1992;360:755-757.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 755-757
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1    Yin, Q.W.2    Prevette, D.3    Yan, Q.4
  • 19
    • 0027070473 scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor prevents the death of motoneurons in newborn rats after nerve section
    • Sendtner M, Holtmann B, Kolbeck R, Thoenen H, Barde YA. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor prevents the death of motoneurons in newborn rats after nerve section. NaTure 1992;360:757-759.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 757-759
    • Sendtner, M.1    Holtmann, B.2    Kolbeck, R.3    Thoenen, H.4    Barde, Y.A.5
  • 20
    • 0027067035 scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor rescues spinal motor neurons from axotomy-induced cell death
    • Yan Q, Elliott J, Snider WD. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor rescues spinal motor neurons from axotomy-induced cell death. Nature 1992;360:753-755.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 753-755
    • Yan, Q.1    Elliott, J.2    Snider, W.D.3
  • 21
    • 0028019114 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophin-6 is a new member of the nerve growth factor family
    • Gotz R, Koster R, Winkler C, et al. Neurotrophin-6 is a new member of the nerve growth factor family. Nature 1994;372:266-269.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 266-269
    • Gotz, R.1    Koster, R.2    Winkler, C.3
  • 22
    • 0019249220 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factors and control of nerve growth
    • Varon S, Adler R. Nerve growth factors and control of nerve growth. Curr Top Dev Biol 1980;16:207-252.
    • (1980) Curr Top Dev Biol , vol.16 , pp. 207-252
    • Varon, S.1    Adler, R.2
  • 23
    • 0019738639 scopus 로고
    • In vitro responses of sympathetic neurons to nerve growth factor and other macromolecular agents
    • Varon S, Skaper SD. In vitro responses of sympathetic neurons to nerve growth factor and other macromolecular agents. Ciba Found Symp 1981;83:151-176.
    • (1981) Ciba Found Symp , vol.83 , pp. 151-176
    • Varon, S.1    Skaper, S.D.2
  • 24
    • 0018840290 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor: Biological significance, measurement, and distribution
    • Harper GP, Thoenen H. Nerve growth factor: Biological significance, measurement, and distribution. J Neurochem 1980;34:5-16.
    • (1980) J Neurochem , vol.34 , pp. 5-16
    • Harper, G.P.1    Thoenen, H.2
  • 25
    • 0000203009 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mouse tumor transplantation on the nervous system
    • Levi-Montalcini R. Effects of mouse tumor transplantation on the nervous system. Ann NY Acad Sci 1952;55:330-348.
    • (1952) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.55 , pp. 330-348
    • Levi-Montalcini, R.1
  • 27
    • 0023471275 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 regulates synthesis of nerve growth factor in non-neuronal cells of rat sciatic nerve
    • Lindholm D, Heumann R, Meyer M, Thoenen H. Interleukin-1 regulates synthesis of nerve growth factor in non-neuronal cells of rat sciatic nerve. Nature 1987;330:658-659.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 658-659
    • Lindholm, D.1    Heumann, R.2    Meyer, M.3    Thoenen, H.4
  • 28
    • 0023147156 scopus 로고
    • Secretory products of macrophages
    • Nathan CF. Secretory products of macrophages. J Clin Invest 1987;79:319-326.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.79 , pp. 319-326
    • Nathan, C.F.1
  • 29
    • 0025865946 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages direct process elongation from adult frog motoneurons in culture
    • Stolz B, Erulkar SD, Kuffler DP. Macrophages direct process elongation from adult frog motoneurons in culture. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1991;244:227-231.
    • (1991) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.244 , pp. 227-231
    • Stolz, B.1    Erulkar, S.D.2    Kuffler, D.P.3
  • 30
    • 0031047934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of macrophages in the stimulation and regeneration of sensory nerves by transposed granulation tissue and temporal aspects of the response
    • Miyauchi A, Kanje M, Danielsen N, Dahlin LB. Role of macrophages in the stimulation and regeneration of sensory nerves by transposed granulation tissue and temporal aspects of the response. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 1997;31:17-23.
    • (1997) Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg , vol.31 , pp. 17-23
    • Miyauchi, A.1    Kanje, M.2    Danielsen, N.3    Dahlin, L.B.4
  • 31
    • 0025936608 scopus 로고
    • Inflammation near the nerve cell body enhances axonal regeneration
    • Lu X, Richardson PM. Inflammation near the nerve cell body enhances axonal regeneration. J Neurosci 1991;11:972-978.
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 972-978
    • Lu, X.1    Richardson, P.M.2
  • 32
    • 0023920172 scopus 로고
    • Expression and possible function of nerve growth factor receptors on Schwann cells
    • Johnson EM Jr, Taniuchi M, DiStefano PS. Expression and possible function of nerve growth factor receptors on Schwann cells. Trends Neurosci 1988;11:299-304.
    • (1988) Trends Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 299-304
    • Johnson, E.M.1    Taniuchi, M.2    DiStefano, P.S.3
  • 33
    • 0013515059 scopus 로고
    • Induction of nerve growth factor receptor in Schwann cells after axotomy
    • Taniuchi M, Clark HB, Johnson EM Jr. Induction of nerve growth factor receptor in Schwann cells after axotomy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1986;83:4094-4098.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.83 , pp. 4094-4098
    • Taniuchi, M.1    Clark, H.B.2    Johnson, E.M.3
  • 34
    • 0023856172 scopus 로고
    • Expression of nerve growth factor receptors by Schwann cells of axotomized peripheral nerves: Ultrastructural location, suppression by axonal contact, and binding properties
    • Taniuchi M, Clark HB, Schweitzer JB, Johnson EM Jr. Expression of nerve growth factor receptors by Schwann cells of axotomized peripheral nerves: Ultrastructural location, suppression by axonal contact, and binding properties. JNeurosci 1988;8:664-681.
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 664-681
    • Taniuchi, M.1    Clark, H.B.2    Schweitzer, J.B.3    Johnson, E.M.4
  • 35
    • 0022452186 scopus 로고
    • Evidence indicating trophic importance of IGF-I in regenerating peripheral nerves
    • Hansson HA, Dahlin LB, Danielsen N, et al. Evidence indicating trophic importance of IGF-I in regenerating peripheral nerves. Acta Physiol Scand 1986;126:609-614.
    • (1986) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.126 , pp. 609-614
    • Hansson, H.A.1    Dahlin, L.B.2    Danielsen, N.3
  • 36
    • 0026494184 scopus 로고
    • Immunolocalization of ciliary neuronotrophic factor in adult rat sciatic nerve
    • Rende M, Muir D, Ruoslahti E, Hagg T, Varon S, Manthorpe M. Immunolocalization of ciliary neuronotrophic factor in adult rat sciatic nerve. Glia 1992;5:25-32.
    • (1992) Glia , vol.5 , pp. 25-32
    • Rende, M.1    Muir, D.2    Ruoslahti, E.3    Hagg, T.4    Varon, S.5    Manthorpe, M.6
  • 37
    • 0026768108 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced synthesis of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the lesioned peripheral nerve: Different mechanisms are responsible for the regulation of BDNF and NGF mRNA
    • Meyer M, Matsuoka I, Wetmore C, Olson L, Thoenen H. Enhanced synthesis of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the lesioned peripheral nerve: Different mechanisms are responsible for the regulation of BDNF and NGF mRNA. J Cell Biol 1992;119:45-54.
    • (1992) J Cell Biol , vol.119 , pp. 45-54
    • Meyer, M.1    Matsuoka, I.2    Wetmore, C.3    Olson, L.4    Thoenen, H.5
  • 38
    • 0016786349 scopus 로고
    • The nerve cell body response to axotomy
    • Grafstein B. The nerve cell body response to axotomy. Exp Neurol 1975;48:32-51.
    • (1975) Exp Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 32-51
    • Grafstein, B.1
  • 39
    • 0015197354 scopus 로고
    • The axon reaction: A review of the principal features of perikaryal responses to axonal injury
    • Lieberman AR. The axon reaction: A review of the principal features of perikaryal responses to axonal injury. Int Rev Neurobiol 1971;14:99-124.
    • (1971) Int Rev Neurobiol , vol.14 , pp. 99-124
    • Lieberman, A.R.1
  • 40
    • 0017287113 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nerve growth factor on synaptic depression following axotomy
    • Purves D, Njå A. Effect of nerve growth factor on synaptic depression following axotomy. Nature 1976;260:535-536.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.260 , pp. 535-536
    • Purves, D.1    Njå, A.2
  • 41
    • 0017841488 scopus 로고
    • Nerve cell degeneration and death in trigeminal ganglion of the adult rat following peripheral nerve transection
    • Aldskogius H, Arvidsson J. Nerve cell degeneration and death in trigeminal ganglion of the adult rat following peripheral nerve transection. J Neurocytol 1978;7:229-250.
    • (1978) J Neurocytol , vol.7 , pp. 229-250
    • Aldskogius, H.1    Arvidsson, J.2
  • 42
    • 0019837223 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sciatic neurectomy on neuronal number and size distribution in the L7 ganglion of kittens
    • Aldskogius H, Risling M. Effect of sciatic neurectomy on neuronal number and size distribution in the L7 ganglion of kittens. Exp Neurol 1981;74:597-604.
    • (1981) Exp Neurol , vol.74 , pp. 597-604
    • Aldskogius, H.1    Risling, M.2
  • 43
    • 0021078039 scopus 로고
    • Preferential loss of unmyelinated L7 dorsal root axons following sciatic nerve resection in kittens
    • Aldskogius H, Risling M. Preferential loss of unmyelinated L7 dorsal root axons following sciatic nerve resection in kittens. Brain Res 1983;289:358-361.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.289 , pp. 358-361
    • Aldskogius, H.1    Risling, M.2
  • 44
    • 0022005926 scopus 로고
    • Cell death in the adult rat dorsal root ganglion after hind limb amputation, spinal cord transection, or both operations
    • Feringa ER, Lee GW, Vahlsing HL, Gilbertie WJ. Cell death in the adult rat dorsal root ganglion after hind limb amputation, spinal cord transection, or both operations. Exp Neurol 1985;87:349-357.
    • (1985) Exp Neurol , vol.87 , pp. 349-357
    • Feringa, E.R.1    Lee, G.W.2    Vahlsing, H.L.3    Gilbertie, W.J.4
  • 45
    • 0024347688 scopus 로고
    • Death of some dorsal root ganglion neurons and plasticity of others following sciatic nerve section in adult and neonatal rats
    • Himes BT, Tessler A. Death of some dorsal root ganglion neurons and plasticity of others following sciatic nerve section in adult and neonatal rats. J Comp Neurol 1989;284:215-230.
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.284 , pp. 215-230
    • Himes, B.T.1    Tessler, A.2
  • 46
    • 0021075076 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sciatic nerve resection on L7 spinal roots and dorsal root ganglia in adult cats
    • Risling M, Aldskogius H, Hildebrand C, Remahl S. Effects of sciatic nerve resection on L7 spinal roots and dorsal root ganglia in adult cats. Exp Neurol 1983;82:568-580.
    • (1983) Exp Neurol , vol.82 , pp. 568-580
    • Risling, M.1    Aldskogius, H.2    Hildebrand, C.3    Remahl, S.4
  • 47
    • 0024577089 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal loss in lumbar dorsal root ganglia after proximal compared to distal sciatic nerve resection: A quantitative study in the rat
    • Ygge J. Neuronal loss in lumbar dorsal root ganglia after proximal compared to distal sciatic nerve resection: A quantitative study in the rat. Brain Res 1989;478:193-195.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.478 , pp. 193-195
    • Ygge, J.1
  • 48
    • 0028099350 scopus 로고
    • Cell loss in sensory ganglia following peripheral nerve injury. An anatomical tracer study using lectin-coupled horseradish peroxidase in cats
    • Liss AG, Af Ekenstam FW, Wiberg M. Cell loss in sensory ganglia following peripheral nerve injury. An anatomical tracer study using lectin-coupled horseradish peroxidase in cats. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 1994;28:177-188.
    • (1994) Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg , vol.28 , pp. 177-188
    • Liss, A.G.1    Af Ekenstam, F.W.2    Wiberg, M.3
  • 49
    • 0029986932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of neurons in the dorsal root ganglia after transection of a peripheral sensory nerve: An anatomical study in monkeys
    • Liss AG, Af Ekenstam FW, Wiberg M. Loss of neurons in the dorsal root ganglia after transection of a peripheral sensory nerve: An anatomical study in monkeys. Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand Surg 1996;30:1-6.
    • (1996) Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand Surg , vol.30 , pp. 1-6
    • Liss, A.G.1    Af Ekenstam, F.W.2    Wiberg, M.3
  • 50
    • 0018400102 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the calcium-induced disruption of neurofilaments in rat peripheral nerve
    • Schlaepfer WW, Hasler MB. Characterization of the calcium-induced disruption of neurofilaments in rat peripheral nerve. Brain Res 1979;168:299-309.
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.168 , pp. 299-309
    • Schlaepfer, W.W.1    Hasler, M.B.2
  • 51
    • 0023335310 scopus 로고
    • Human amnion membrane as a substratum for cultured peripheral and central nervous system neurons
    • Davis GE, Engvall E, Varon S, Manthorpe M. Human amnion membrane as a substratum for cultured peripheral and central nervous system neurons. Brain Res 1987;430:1-10.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.430 , pp. 1-10
    • Davis, G.E.1    Engvall, E.2    Varon, S.3    Manthorpe, M.4
  • 52
  • 53
    • 0022924123 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a laminin-containing neurite-promoting factor and a neuronotrophic factor from peripheral nerve and related sources
    • Davis GE, Manthorpe M, Williams LR, Varon S. Characterization of a laminin-containing neurite-promoting factor and a neuronotrophic factor from peripheral nerve and related sources. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1986;486:194-205.
    • (1986) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.486 , pp. 194-205
    • Davis, G.E.1    Manthorpe, M.2    Williams, L.R.3    Varon, S.4
  • 54
    • 0032176784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axon guidance mechanisms: Semaphorins as simultaneous repellents and anti-repellents
    • Chen H, He Z, Tessier-Lavigne M. Axon guidance mechanisms: Semaphorins as simultaneous repellents and anti-repellents. Nature Neurosci 1998;1:436-439.
    • (1998) Nature Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 436-439
    • Chen, H.1    He, Z.2    Tessier-Lavigne, M.3
  • 55
    • 0032176852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semaphorins A and E act as antagonists of neuropilin-1 and agonists of neuropilin-2 receptors
    • Takahashi T, Nakamura F, Jin Z, Kalb RG, Strittmatter SM. Semaphorins A and E act as antagonists of neuropilin-1 and agonists of neuropilin-2 receptors. Nature Neurosci 1998;1:487-493.
    • (1998) Nature Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 487-493
    • Takahashi, T.1    Nakamura, F.2    Jin, Z.3    Kalb, R.G.4    Strittmatter, S.M.5
  • 56
    • 0023895353 scopus 로고
    • Immunoelectron microscopic localization of neural cell adhesion molecules (L1, N-CAM, and myelin-associated glycoprotein) in regenerating adult mouse sciatic nerve
    • Martini R, Schachner M. Immunoelectron microscopic localization of neural cell adhesion molecules (L1, N-CAM, and myelin-associated glycoprotein) in regenerating adult mouse sciatic nerve. J Cell Biol 1988;106:1735-1746.
    • (1988) J Cell Biol , vol.106 , pp. 1735-1746
    • Martini, R.1    Schachner, M.2
  • 59
    • 0031032517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal regeneration through acellular muscle grafts
    • Hall S. Axonal regeneration through acellular muscle grafts. J Anat 1997;190:57-71.
    • (1997) J Anat , vol.190 , pp. 57-71
    • Hall, S.1
  • 60
    • 0030307574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factors and extracellular matrix in peripheral nerve regeneration, studies with a nerve chamber
    • Liu HM. Growth factors and extracellular matrix in peripheral nerve regeneration, studies with a nerve chamber. J Peripheral Nervous System 1996;1:97-110.
    • (1996) J Peripheral Nervous System , vol.1 , pp. 97-110
    • Liu, H.M.1
  • 61
    • 0023906274 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of Schwann cells and endoneurial fibroblast-like cells after experimental nerve trauma
    • Salonen V, Aho H, Roytta M, Peltonen J. Quantitation of Schwann cells and endoneurial fibroblast-like cells after experimental nerve trauma. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1988;75:331-336.
    • (1988) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.75 , pp. 331-336
    • Salonen, V.1    Aho, H.2    Roytta, M.3    Peltonen, J.4
  • 62
  • 63
    • 84982076833 scopus 로고
    • Further experimental evidence against "neurotropism" in nerve regeneration
    • Weiss P, Taylor AC. Further experimental evidence against "neurotropism" in nerve regeneration. J Exp Zool 1944;95:233-257.
    • (1944) J Exp Zool , vol.95 , pp. 233-257
    • Weiss, P.1    Taylor, A.C.2
  • 64
    • 0023389919 scopus 로고
    • Selective reinnervation of distal motor stumps by peripheral motor axons
    • Brushart TM, Seiler WA. Selective reinnervation of distal motor stumps by peripheral motor axons. Exp Neurol 1987;97:289-300.
    • (1987) Exp Neurol , vol.97 , pp. 289-300
    • Brushart, T.M.1    Seiler, W.A.2
  • 65
    • 0028210415 scopus 로고
    • Mutual attraction between emigrant cells from transected denervated nerve
    • Abernethy DA, Thomas PK, Rud A, King RHM. Mutual attraction between emigrant cells from transected denervated nerve. J Anat 1994;184:239-249.
    • (1994) J Anat , vol.184 , pp. 239-249
    • Abernethy, D.A.1    Thomas, P.K.2    Rud, A.3    King, R.H.M.4
  • 66
    • 0024554712 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of muscle axons in the frog is directed by diffusible factors from denervated muscle and nerve tubes
    • Kuffler DP. Regeneration of muscle axons in the frog is directed by diffusible factors from denervated muscle and nerve tubes. J Comp Neurol 1989;281:416-425.
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.281 , pp. 416-425
    • Kuffler, D.P.1
  • 67
    • 0028491689 scopus 로고
    • Promoting and directing axon outgrowth
    • Kuffler DF. Promoting and directing axon outgrowth. Mol Neurobiol 1994;9:233-243.
    • (1994) Mol Neurobiol , vol.9 , pp. 233-243
    • Kuffler, D.F.1
  • 68
    • 0027956250 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic influence of denervated sciatic nerve on adult dorsal root ganglion neurons
    • Kuffler DP, Megwinoff O. Neurotrophic influence of denervated sciatic nerve on adult dorsal root ganglion neurons. J Neurobiol 1994;25:1267-1282.
    • (1994) J Neurobiol , vol.25 , pp. 1267-1282
    • Kuffler, D.P.1    Megwinoff, O.2
  • 69
    • 0029815608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoattraction of sensory neuron growth cones by diffusible concentration
    • Kuffler DP. Chemoattraction of sensory neuron growth cones by diffusible concentration. Mol Chem Neuropathol 1996;28:199-208.
    • (1996) Mol Chem Neuropathol , vol.28 , pp. 199-208
    • Kuffler, D.P.1
  • 70
    • 0020033340 scopus 로고
    • Nerve regeneration in silicone chambers: Influence of gap length and of distal stump components
    • Lundborg G, Dahlin LB, Danielsen N, et al. Nerve regeneration in silicone chambers: Influence of gap length and of distal stump components. Exp Neurol 1982;76:361-375.
    • (1982) Exp Neurol , vol.76 , pp. 361-375
    • Lundborg, G.1    Dahlin, L.B.2    Danielsen, N.3
  • 73
    • 0020403912 scopus 로고
    • Tropism in nerve regeneration in vivo. Attraction of regenerating axons by diffusible factors derived from cells in distal nerve stumps of transected peripheral nerves
    • Politis MJ, Ederle K, Spencer PS. Tropism in nerve regeneration in vivo. Attraction of regenerating axons by diffusible factors derived from cells in distal nerve stumps of transected peripheral nerves. Brain Res 1982;253:1-12.
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.253 , pp. 1-12
    • Politis, M.J.1    Ederle, K.2    Spencer, P.S.3
  • 74
    • 0021913491 scopus 로고
    • Specificity in mammalian peripheral nerve regeneration at the level of the nerve trunk
    • Politis MJ. Specificity in mammalian peripheral nerve regeneration at the level of the nerve trunk. Brain Res 1985;328:271-276.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.328 , pp. 271-276
    • Politis, M.J.1
  • 76
    • 0001013003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic and tropic influences on peripheral nerve regeneration
    • Omer G, Spinner M, Van Beak A, eds. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Brushart TM. Trophic and tropic influences on peripheral nerve regeneration. In: Omer G, Spinner M, Van Beak A, eds. Management of Peripheral Nerve Problem. 2nd Ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1998:235-242.
    • (1998) Management of Peripheral Nerve Problem. 2nd Ed. , pp. 235-242
    • Brushart, T.M.1
  • 77
    • 0023835563 scopus 로고
    • Preferential reinnervation of motor nerves by regenerating motor axons
    • Brushart TM. Preferential reinnervation of motor nerves by regenerating motor axons. J Neurosci 1988;8:1026-1031.
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1026-1031
    • Brushart, T.M.1
  • 78
    • 0027264904 scopus 로고
    • Motor axons preferentially reinnervate motor pathways
    • Brushart TM. Motor axons preferentially reinnervate motor pathways. J Neurosci 1993;13:2730-2738.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 2730-2738
    • Brushart, T.M.1
  • 80
    • 0026622924 scopus 로고
    • The L2/ HNK-1 carbohydrate epitope is involved in the preferential outgrowth of motor neurons on ventral roots and motor nerves
    • Martini R, Xin Y, Schmitz B, Schachner M. The L2/ HNK-1 carbohydrate epitope is involved in the preferential outgrowth of motor neurons on ventral roots and motor nerves. Eur J Neurosci 1992;4:628-639.
    • (1992) Eur J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 628-639
    • Martini, R.1    Xin, Y.2    Schmitz, B.3    Schachner, M.4
  • 81
    • 0023275887 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor protects adult sensory neurons from cell death and atrophy caused by nerve injury
    • Rich KM, Luszcynski JR, Osborne PA, Johnson EM Jr. Nerve growth factor protects adult sensory neurons from cell death and atrophy caused by nerve injury. J Neurocytol 1987;16:261-268.
    • (1987) J Neurocytol , vol.16 , pp. 261-268
    • Rich, K.M.1    Luszcynski, J.R.2    Osborne, P.A.3    Johnson, E.M.4
  • 82
    • 0024322041 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor enhances regeneration through silicon chambers
    • Rich KM, Alexander TD, Pryor JC, Hollowell JP. Nerve growth factor enhances regeneration through silicon chambers. Exp Neurol 1989;105:162-170.
    • (1989) Exp Neurol , vol.105 , pp. 162-170
    • Rich, K.M.1    Alexander, T.D.2    Pryor, J.C.3    Hollowell, J.P.4
  • 83
    • 5844323311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary sensory neuron survival following target administration of NGF to an injured nerve
    • Wiberg M, Ljungberg C, O'Byrne A, et al. Primary sensory neuron survival following target administration of NGF to an injured nerve. Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand Surg 1999;33:387-392.
    • (1999) Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand Surg , vol.33 , pp. 387-392
    • Wiberg, M.1    Ljungberg, C.2    O'Byrne, A.3
  • 84
    • 0033605072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurotrophins NGF and NT-3 reduce sensory neuronal loss in adult rat after peripheral nerve lesion
    • Ljungberg C, Novikov L, Kellerth J-O, Ebendal T, Wiberg M. The neurotrophins NGF and NT-3 reduce sensory neuronal loss in adult rat after peripheral nerve lesion. Neurosci Lett 1999;262:29-32.
    • (1999) Neurosci Lett , vol.262 , pp. 29-32
    • Ljungberg, C.1    Novikov, L.2    Kellerth, J.-O.3    Ebendal, T.4    Wiberg, M.5
  • 85
    • 0025123860 scopus 로고
    • Local administration of interleukin-1 increases sensory neuron regeneration in vivo
    • Da-Silva CF, Lima GM, Trezena AG. Local administration of interleukin-1 increases sensory neuron regeneration in vivo. Braz J Med Biol Res 1990;23:981-984.
    • (1990) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.23 , pp. 981-984
    • Da-Silva, C.F.1    Lima, G.M.2    Trezena, A.G.3
  • 86
    • 17444445384 scopus 로고
    • Role of growth factors in degeneration and regeneration in the central nervous system; clinical experiences with NGF and parkinson's and alzheimer's diseases
    • Olson L, Backman L, Ebendal T, et al. Role of growth factors in degeneration and regeneration in the central nervous system; clinical experiences with NGF and parkinson's and alzheimer's diseases. J Neurol 1994;242:12-15 (suppl 1).
    • (1994) J Neurol , vol.242 , pp. 12-15
    • Olson, L.1    Backman, L.2    Ebendal, T.3
  • 87
    • 0031028248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal ciliary neurotrophic factor delivery for treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (phase I trial)
    • Penn RD, Kroin JS, York MM, Cedarbaum JM. Intrathecal ciliary neurotrophic factor delivery for treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (phase I trial). Neurosurgery 1997;40:99-100.
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.40 , pp. 99-100
    • Penn, R.D.1    Kroin, J.S.2    York, M.M.3    Cedarbaum, J.M.4
  • 88
    • 0027299513 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factors facilitates regeneration across nerve gaps: Morphological and behavioral studies in rat sciatic nerve
    • Derby A, Engleman VW, Frierdich GE, Neises G, Rapp SR, Roufa DG. Nerve growth factors facilitates regeneration across nerve gaps: Morphological and behavioral studies in rat sciatic nerve. Exp Neurol 1993;119:176-191.
    • (1993) Exp Neurol , vol.119 , pp. 176-191
    • Derby, A.1    Engleman, V.W.2    Frierdich, G.E.3    Neises, G.4    Rapp, S.R.5    Roufa, D.G.6
  • 89
    • 0025951264 scopus 로고
    • NGF rescues substance P expression but not neurofilament or tubulin gene expression in axotomized sensory neurons
    • Wong J, Oblinger MM. NGF rescues substance P expression but not neurofilament or tubulin gene expression in axotomized sensory neurons. J Neurosci 1991;11:543-552.
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 543-552
    • Wong, J.1    Oblinger, M.M.2
  • 90
    • 0032214804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of peripheral nerve regeneration by nerve growth factor locally administered with a novel system
    • Santos X, Rodrigo J, Hontanilla B, Bilbao G. Evaluation of peripheral nerve regeneration by nerve growth factor locally administered with a novel system. J Neurosci Methods 1998;85:119-127.
    • (1998) J Neurosci Methods , vol.85 , pp. 119-127
    • Santos, X.1    Rodrigo, J.2    Hontanilla, B.3    Bilbao, G.4
  • 92
    • 0028016137 scopus 로고
    • CNTF potentiates peripheral nerve regeneration
    • Sahenk Z, Seharaseyon J, Mendell JR. CNTF potentiates peripheral nerve regeneration. Brain Res 1994;655:246-250.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.655 , pp. 246-250
    • Sahenk, Z.1    Seharaseyon, J.2    Mendell, J.R.3
  • 93
    • 0030741376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous treatment with BDNF and CNTF after peripheral nerve transection and repair enhances rate of functional recovery compared with BDNF treatment alone
    • Lewin SL, Utley DS, Cheng ET, Verity AN, Terris DJ. Simultaneous treatment with BDNF and CNTF after peripheral nerve transection and repair enhances rate of functional recovery compared with BDNF treatment alone. Laryngoscope 1997;107:992-999.
    • (1997) Laryngoscope , vol.107 , pp. 992-999
    • Lewin, S.L.1    Utley, D.S.2    Cheng, E.T.3    Verity, A.N.4    Terris, D.J.5
  • 94
    • 0024511528 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) as a stimulator of regeneration in the freeze-injured rat sciatic nerve
    • Sjoberg J, Kanje M. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) as a stimulator of regeneration in the freeze-injured rat sciatic nerve. Brain Res 1989;485:102-108.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.485 , pp. 102-108
    • Sjoberg, J.1    Kanje, M.2
  • 95
    • 0024391282 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) stimulates regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve
    • Kanje M, Skottner A, Sjöberg J, Lundborg G. Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) stimulates regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve. Brain Res 1989;486:396-398.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.486 , pp. 396-398
    • Kanje, M.1    Skottner, A.2    Sjoberg, J.3    Sjöberg, G.4
  • 96
    • 0027521481 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors and nerve regeneration
    • Hansson HA. Insulin-like growth factors and nerve regeneration. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1993;692:161-171.
    • (1993) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.692 , pp. 161-171
    • Hansson, H.A.1
  • 97
    • 0023759027 scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor effects on peripheral nerve regeneration in a silicone chamber model
    • Danielsen N, Pettmann B, Vahlsing HL, Manthorpe M, Varon S. Fibroblast growth factor effects on peripheral nerve regeneration in a silicone chamber model. J Neurosci Res 1988;20:320-330.
    • (1988) J Neurosci Res , vol.20 , pp. 320-330
    • Danielsen, N.1    Pettmann, B.2    Vahlsing, H.L.3    Manthorpe, M.4    Varon, S.5
  • 100
    • 0030886011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic fibroblast growth factor promotes extension of regenerating axons of peripheral nerve. In vivo experiments using a Schwann cell basal lamina tube model
    • Fujimoto E, Mizoguchi A, Hanada K, Yajima M, Ide C. Basic fibroblast growth factor promotes extension of regenerating axons of peripheral nerve. In vivo experiments using a Schwann cell basal lamina tube model. J NeuroCytol 1997;26:511-528.
    • (1997) J Neurocytol , vol.26 , pp. 511-528
    • Fujimoto, E.1    Mizoguchi, A.2    Hanada, K.3    Yajima, M.4    Ide, C.5
  • 101
    • 0003973384 scopus 로고
    • Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
    • Lundborg G. Nerve Injury and Repair. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1988:1-222.
    • (1988) Nerve Injury and Repair , pp. 1-222
    • Lundborg, G.1
  • 102
    • 0028783373 scopus 로고
    • The immunosuppressant FK506 increases the rate of axonal regeneration in rat sciatic nerve
    • Gold BG, Katoh K, Storm-Dickerson T. The immunosuppressant FK506 increases the rate of axonal regeneration in rat sciatic nerve. J Neurosci 1995;15:7509-7516.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 7509-7516
    • Gold, B.G.1    Katoh, K.2    Storm-Dickerson, T.3
  • 103
    • 0014470678 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pulsed electromagnetic energy (Diapulse) on experimental hematomas
    • Fenn JE. Effect of pulsed electromagnetic energy (diapulse) on experimental hematomas. Can Med Assoc J 1969;100:251-254.
    • (1969) Can Med Assoc J , vol.100 , pp. 251-254
    • Fenn, J.E.1
  • 104
    • 0027352889 scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment of rats with pulsed electromagnetic fields enhances regeneration of the sciatic nerve
    • Kanje M, Rusovan A, Sisken B, Lundborg G. Pretreatment of rats with pulsed electromagnetic fields enhances regeneration of the sciatic nerve. Bioelectromagnetics 1993;14:353-359.
    • (1993) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.14 , pp. 353-359
    • Kanje, M.1    Rusovan, A.2    Sisken, B.3    Lundborg, G.4
  • 105
    • 0024524322 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of rat sciatic nerve regeneration with pulsed electromagnetic fields
    • Sisken BF, Kanje M, Lundborg G, Herbst E, Kurtz W. Stimulation of rat sciatic nerve regeneration with pulsed electromagnetic fields. Brain Res 1989;485:309-316.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.485 , pp. 309-316
    • Sisken, B.F.1    Kanje, M.2    Lundborg, G.3    Herbst, E.4    Kurtz, W.5
  • 106
    • 0025786016 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve by 50 hz sinusoidal magnetic fields
    • Rusovan A, Kanje M. Stimulation of regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve by 50 hz sinusoidal magnetic fields. Exp Neurol 1991;112:312-316.
    • (1991) Exp Neurol , vol.112 , pp. 312-316
    • Rusovan, A.1    Kanje, M.2
  • 107
    • 0033556015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic fields influence NGF activity and levels following sciatic nerve transection
    • Longo FM, Yang T, Hamilton S, et al. Electromagnetic fields influence NGF activity and levels following sciatic nerve transection. J Neurosci Res 1999;55:230-237.
    • (1999) J Neurosci Res , vol.55 , pp. 230-237
    • Longo, F.M.1    Yang, T.2    Hamilton, S.3
  • 108
    • 0032007363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperbaric oxygen treatment enhances regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve
    • Haapaniemi T, Nylander G, Kanje M, Dahlin L. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment enhances regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve. Exp Neurol 1998;149:433-438.
    • (1998) Exp Neurol , vol.149 , pp. 433-438
    • Haapaniemi, T.1    Nylander, G.2    Kanje, M.3    Dahlin, L.4
  • 109
    • 0015882096 scopus 로고
    • Axonal outgrowth enhanced by a previous nerve injury
    • McQuarrie IG, Grafstein B. Axonal outgrowth enhanced by a previous nerve injury. Arch Neurol 1973;29:53-55.
    • (1973) Arch Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 53-55
    • McQuarrie, I.G.1    Grafstein, B.2
  • 110
    • 0017713650 scopus 로고
    • Axonal regeneration in the rat sciatic nerve: Effect of a conditioning lesion and of dbcAMP
    • McQuarrie IG, Grafstein B, Gershon MD. Axonal regeneration in the rat sciatic nerve: Effect of a conditioning lesion and of dbcAMP. Brain Res 1977;132:443-453.
    • (1977) Brain Res , vol.132 , pp. 443-453
    • McQuarrie, I.G.1    Grafstein, B.2    Gershon, M.D.3
  • 111
    • 0032142884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of axonal outgrowth in motor axons from mature and old F344 rats after a conditioning lesion
    • Jacob JM, Croes SA. Acceleration of axonal outgrowth in motor axons from mature and old F344 rats after a conditioning lesion. Exp Neurol 1998;152:231-237.
    • (1998) Exp Neurol , vol.152 , pp. 231-237
    • Jacob, J.M.1    Croes, S.A.2
  • 112
    • 0027970899 scopus 로고
    • Pre-degenerated nerve grafts enhance regeneration by shortening the initial delay period
    • Danielsen N, Kerns JM, Holmquist B, Zhao Q, Lundborg G, Kanje M. Pre-degenerated nerve grafts enhance regeneration by shortening the initial delay period. Brain Res 1994;666:250-254.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.666 , pp. 250-254
    • Danielsen, N.1    Kerns, J.M.2    Holmquist, B.3    Zhao, Q.4    Lundborg, G.5    Kanje, M.6
  • 113
  • 114
    • 0014483263 scopus 로고
    • The metabolic background for peripheral nerve surgery
    • Ducker TB, Kempe LG, Hayes GJ. The metabolic background for peripheral nerve surgery. J Neurosurg 1969;30:270-280.
    • (1969) J Neurosurg , vol.30 , pp. 270-280
    • Ducker, T.B.1    Kempe, L.G.2    Hayes, G.J.3
  • 115
    • 0013773431 scopus 로고
    • Microtechniques in neurological surgery
    • Kurze T. Microtechniques in neurological surgery. Clin Neurosurg 1964;11:128-137.
    • (1964) Clin Neurosurg , vol.11 , pp. 128-137
    • Kurze, T.1
  • 116
    • 0013886546 scopus 로고
    • Microsurgery: Review of the literature and discussion of microtechniques
    • Smith JW. Microsurgery: Review of the literature and discussion of microtechniques. Plast Reconstr Surg 1966;37:227-245.
    • (1966) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.37 , pp. 227-245
    • Smith, J.W.1
  • 117
    • 0002298253 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve suture: A technique for improved intraneural topography evaluation of some suture material
    • Edshage S. Peripheral nerve suture: A technique for improved intraneural topography evaluation of some suture material. Acta Chir Scand 1964;1:1-104 (suppl 331).
    • (1964) Acta Chir Scand , vol.1 , pp. 1-104
    • Edshage, S.1
  • 118
    • 0027419569 scopus 로고
    • Nerve repair using freezing and fibrin glue: Immediate histologic improvement of axonal coaptation
    • Bertelli JA, Mira JC. Nerve repair using freezing and fibrin glue: Immediate histologic improvement of axonal coaptation. Microsurgery 1993;14:135-140.
    • (1993) Microsurgery , vol.14 , pp. 135-140
    • Bertelli, J.A.1    Mira, J.C.2
  • 121
    • 0022259980 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of microepineurial anastomoses with the use of CO2 laser and suture techniques in rat sciatic nerves: Part 1
    • Surgical technique, nerve action potentials, and morphological studies
    • Fischer DW, Beggs JL, Kenshalo DL Jr, Shelter AG. Comparative study of microepineurial anastomoses with the use of CO2 laser and suture techniques in rat sciatic nerves: Part 1. Surgical technique, nerve action potentials, and morphological studies. Neurosurgery 1985;17:300-308.
    • (1985) Neurosurgery , vol.17 , pp. 300-308
    • Fischer, D.W.1    Beggs, J.L.2    Kenshalo, D.L.3    Shelter, A.G.4
  • 123
    • 0021751876 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the use of the argon laser in repairing rat and primate nerves
    • Almquist EE, Nachemson A, Auth D, Almquist B, Hall S. Evaluation of the use of the argon laser in repairing rat and primate nerves. J Hand Surg 1984;9A:792-799.
    • (1984) J Hand Surg , vol.9 A , pp. 792-799
    • Almquist, E.E.1    Nachemson, A.2    Auth, D.3    Almquist, B.4    Hall, S.5
  • 124
    • 0015881818 scopus 로고
    • Microsurgery of peripheral nerves
    • Millesi H. Microsurgery of peripheral nerves. Hand 1973;5:157-160.
    • (1973) Hand , vol.5 , pp. 157-160
    • Millesi, H.1
  • 125
    • 0021272612 scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature in peripheral nerve surgery
    • Committee report of the International Society of Reconstructive Microsurgery
    • Millesi H, Terzis JK. Nomenclature in peripheral nerve surgery. Committee report of the International Society of Reconstructive Microsurgery. Clin Plast Surg 1984;11:3-8.
    • (1984) Clin Plast Surg , vol.11 , pp. 3-8
    • Millesi, H.1    Terzis, J.K.2
  • 127
    • 0019938340 scopus 로고
    • An index of the functional condition of rat sciatic nerve based on measurements made from walking tracks
    • De Medinaceli L, Freed WJ, Wyatt RJ. An index of the functional condition of rat sciatic nerve based on measurements made from walking tracks. Exp Neurol 1982;77:634-643.
    • (1982) Exp Neurol , vol.77 , pp. 634-643
    • De Medinaceli, L.1    Freed, W.J.2    Wyatt, R.J.3
  • 128
    • 0020559401 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve reconnection: Improvement of long-term functional effects under simulated clinical conditions in the rat
    • De Medinaceli L, Freed WJ, Wyatt RJ. Peripheral nerve reconnection: Improvement of long-term functional effects under simulated clinical conditions in the rat. Exp Neurol 1983;81:488-496.
    • (1983) Exp Neurol , vol.81 , pp. 488-496
    • De Medinaceli, L.1    Freed, W.J.2    Wyatt, R.J.3
  • 129
    • 0014336183 scopus 로고
    • Funicular orientation by direct stimulation. An aid to peripheral nerve repair
    • Hakstian RW. Funicular orientation by direct stimulation. An aid to peripheral nerve repair. J Bone Joint Surg 1968;50A:1178-1186.
    • (1968) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.50 A , pp. 1178-1186
    • Hakstian, R.W.1
  • 130
    • 0017075709 scopus 로고
    • Single fascicular recordings: An intraoperative diagnostic tool for the management of peripheral nerve lesions
    • Williams HB, Terzis JK. Single fascicular recordings: An intraoperative diagnostic tool for the management of peripheral nerve lesions. Plast Reconstr Surg 1976;57:562-569.
    • (1976) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.57 , pp. 562-569
    • Williams, H.B.1    Terzis, J.K.2
  • 131
    • 0015924420 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholinesterase: Histochemical differentiation between motor and sensory nerve fibres
    • Gruber H, Zenker W. Acetylcholinesterase: Histochemical differentiation between motor and sensory nerve fibres. Brain Res 1973;51:207-214.
    • (1973) Brain Res , vol.51 , pp. 207-214
    • Gruber, H.1    Zenker, W.2
  • 132
    • 0016902111 scopus 로고
    • Identification of motor and sensory funiculi in cut nerves and their selective reunion
    • Gruber H. Identification of motor and sensory funiculi in cut nerves and their selective reunion. Br J Plast Surg 1976;29:70-73.
    • (1976) Br J Plast Surg , vol.29 , pp. 70-73
    • Gruber, H.1
  • 133
    • 0025990932 scopus 로고
    • Axon typing of rat muscle nerves using a double staining procedure for cholinesterase and carbonic anhydrase
    • Szabolcs MJ, Windisch A, Koller R, Pensch M. Axon typing of rat muscle nerves using a double staining procedure for cholinesterase and carbonic anhydrase. J Histochem Cytochem 1991;39:1617-1625.
    • (1991) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.39 , pp. 1617-1625
    • Szabolcs, M.J.1    Windisch, A.2    Koller, R.3    Pensch, M.4
  • 134
    • 0027480542 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and electroneurographic evaluation of sensory/motor-differentiated nerve repair in the hand
    • Deutinger M, Girsch W, Burggasser G, Windisch A, Mayr N, Freilinger G. Clinical and electroneurographic evaluation of sensory/motor-differentiated nerve repair in the hand. J Neurosurg 1993;78:709-713.
    • (1993) J Neurosurg , vol.78 , pp. 709-713
    • Deutinger, M.1    Girsch, W.2    Burggasser, G.3    Windisch, A.4    Mayr, N.5    Freilinger, G.6
  • 135
    • 0014166211 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical demonstration of carbonic anhydrase activity
    • Hansson HP. Histochemical demonstration of carbonic anhydrase activity. Histochemie 1967;11:112-128.
    • (1967) Histochemie , vol.11 , pp. 112-128
    • Hansson, H.P.1
  • 136
    • 0021333515 scopus 로고
    • Carbonic anhydrase activity of human peripheral nerves: A possible histochemical aid to nerve repair
    • Riley DA, Lang DH. Carbonic anhydrase activity of human peripheral nerves: A possible histochemical aid to nerve repair. J Hand Surg 1984;9A:112-120.
    • (1984) J Hand Surg , vol.9 A , pp. 112-120
    • Riley, D.A.1    Lang, D.H.2
  • 137
    • 0021910474 scopus 로고
    • Carbonic anhydrase histochemistry. A potential diagnostic method for peripheral nerve repair
    • Carson KA, Terzis JK. Carbonic anhydrase histochemistry. A potential diagnostic method for peripheral nerve repair. Clin Plast Surg 1985;12:227-232.
    • (1985) Clin Plast Surg , vol.12 , pp. 227-232
    • Carson, K.A.1    Terzis, J.K.2
  • 138
    • 0022283294 scopus 로고
    • Direct muscular neurotization
    • Brunelli G, Monini L. Direct muscular neurotization. J Hand Surg 1985;10A:993-997.
    • (1985) J Hand Surg , vol.10 A , pp. 993-997
    • Brunelli, G.1    Monini, L.2
  • 139
    • 0027258846 scopus 로고
    • Functional recovery in primates with brachial plexus injury after spinal cord implantation of avulsed ventral roots
    • Carlstedt TP, Hallin RG, Hedstrom KG, Nilsson-Remahl IA. Functional recovery in primates with brachial plexus injury after spinal cord implantation of avulsed ventral roots. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1993;56:649-654.
    • (1993) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 649-654
    • Carlstedt, T.P.1    Hallin, R.G.2    Hedstrom, K.G.3    Nilsson-Remahl, I.A.4
  • 140
    • 0027471548 scopus 로고
    • Functional recovery after ventral root avulsion and implantation in the spinal cord
    • Carlstedt T. Functional recovery after ventral root avulsion and implantation in the spinal cord. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1993;95:109-111.
    • (1993) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.95 , pp. 109-111
    • Carlstedt, T.1
  • 141
    • 0027466783 scopus 로고
    • Novel surgical strategies to correct neural deficits following experimental spinal nerve root lesions
    • Carlstedt T, Aldskogius H, Hallin RG, Nilsson-Remahl I. Novel surgical strategies to correct neural deficits following experimental spinal nerve root lesions. Brain Res Bull 1993;30:447-451.
    • (1993) Brain Res Bull , vol.30 , pp. 447-451
    • Carlstedt, T.1    Aldskogius, H.2    Hallin, R.G.3    Nilsson-Remahl, I.4
  • 142
    • 0033003105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord implantation of avulsed ventral roots in primates; correlation between restored motor function and morphology
    • Hallin RG, Carlstedt T, Nilsson-Remahl I, Risling M. Spinal cord implantation of avulsed ventral roots in primates; correlation between restored motor function and morphology. Exp Brain Res 1999;124:304-310.
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.124 , pp. 304-310
    • Hallin, R.G.1    Carlstedt, T.2    Nilsson-Remahl, I.3    Risling, M.4
  • 143
    • 0028872012 scopus 로고
    • Return of function after spinal cord implantation of avulsed spinal nerve roots
    • Carlstedt T, Grane P, Hallin RG, Norén G. Return of function after spinal cord implantation of avulsed spinal nerve roots. Lancet 1995;346:1323-1325.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1323-1325
    • Carlstedt, T.1    Grane, P.2    Hallin, R.G.3    Norén, G.4
  • 144
    • 0018641612 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of peripheral nerve through a preformed tissue space. Preliminary observations on the reorganization of regenerating nerve fibres and perineurium
    • Lundborg G, Hansson HA. Regeneration of peripheral nerve through a preformed tissue space. Preliminary observations on the reorganization of regenerating nerve fibres and perineurium. Brain Res 1979;178:573-576.
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.178 , pp. 573-576
    • Lundborg, G.1    Hansson, H.A.2
  • 145
    • 0018920612 scopus 로고
    • Nerve regeneration through preformed pseudosynovial tubes. A preliminary report of a new experimental model for studying the regeneration and reorganization capacity of peripheral nerve tissue
    • Lundborg G, Hansson HA. Nerve regeneration through preformed pseudosynovial tubes. A preliminary report of a new experimental model for studying the regeneration and reorganization capacity of peripheral nerve tissue. J Hand Surg 1980;5:35-38.
    • (1980) J Hand Surg , vol.5 , pp. 35-38
    • Lundborg, G.1    Hansson, H.A.2
  • 146
    • 0020076205 scopus 로고
    • Nerve regeneration model and trophic factors in vivo
    • Lundborg G, Longo FM, Varon S. Nerve regeneration model and trophic factors in vivo. Brain Res 1982;232:157-161.
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.232 , pp. 157-161
    • Lundborg, G.1    Longo, F.M.2    Varon, S.3
  • 147
    • 84974767728 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve in the silicone chamber model
    • Danielsen N. Regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve in the silicone chamber model. Restor Neurol Neurosci 1990;1:253-259.
    • (1990) Restor Neurol Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 253-259
    • Danielsen, N.1
  • 148
    • 0027772309 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cells and mediators in the silicone chamber model for nerve regeneration
    • Danielsen N, Dahlin LB, Thomsen P. Inflammatory cells and mediators in the silicone chamber model for nerve regeneration. Biomaterials 1993;14:1180-1185.
    • (1993) Biomaterials , vol.14 , pp. 1180-1185
    • Danielsen, N.1    Dahlin, L.B.2    Thomsen, P.3
  • 149
    • 0029111869 scopus 로고
    • Nerve regeneration in silicone tubes: Distribution of macrophages and interleukin-1 β in the formed fibrin matrix
    • Dahlin LB, Zhao Q, Bjursten LM. Nerve regeneration in silicone tubes: Distribution of macrophages and interleukin-1 β in the formed fibrin matrix. Restor Neurol Neurosci 1995;8:199-203.
    • (1995) Restor Neurol Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 199-203
    • Dahlin, L.B.1    Zhao, Q.2    Bjursten, L.M.3
  • 150
    • 0001634929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental nerve grafting - Towards future solutions of a clinical problem
    • Dahlin LB, Lundborg G. Experimental nerve grafting - towards future solutions of a clinical problem. J Hand Surg 1998;3:165-173.
    • (1998) J Hand Surg , vol.3 , pp. 165-173
    • Dahlin, L.B.1    Lundborg, G.2
  • 151
    • 0029065435 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of neurotrophic activity in the silicone chamber model for nerve regeneration
    • Danielsen N, Varon S. Characterization of neurotrophic activity in the silicone chamber model for nerve regeneration. J Reconstr Microsurg 1995;11:231-235.
    • (1995) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.11 , pp. 231-235
    • Danielsen, N.1    Varon, S.2
  • 152
    • 0023610426 scopus 로고
    • Exogenous fibrin matrix precursors stimulate the temporal progress of nerve regeneration within a silicone chamber
    • Williams LR. Exogenous fibrin matrix precursors stimulate the temporal progress of nerve regeneration within a silicone chamber. Neurochem Res 1987;12:851-860.
    • (1987) Neurochem Res , vol.12 , pp. 851-860
    • Williams, L.R.1
  • 153
    • 0023212668 scopus 로고
    • Nerve regeneration chamber: Evaluation of exogenous agents applied by multiple injections
    • Muller H, Williams LR, Varon S. Nerve regeneration chamber: Evaluation of exogenous agents applied by multiple injections. Brain Res 1987;413:320-326.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.413 , pp. 320-326
    • Muller, H.1    Williams, L.R.2    Varon, S.3
  • 154
    • 0026630164 scopus 로고
    • Syngeneic Schwann cells derived from adult nerves seeded in semipermeable guidance channels enhance peripheral nerve regeneration
    • Guénard V, Kleitman N, Morrissey TK, Bunge RP, Aebischer P. Syngeneic Schwann cells derived from adult nerves seeded in semipermeable guidance channels enhance peripheral nerve regeneration. J Neurosci 1992;12:3310-3320.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 3310-3320
    • Guénard, V.1    Kleitman, N.2    Morrissey, T.K.3    Bunge, R.P.4    Aebischer, P.5
  • 155
    • 0002528052 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve regeneration within tubular prostheses: Effects of laminin and collagen matrices on cellular ingrowth
    • Kljavin IJ, Madison RD. Peripheral nerve regeneration within tubular prostheses: Effects of laminin and collagen matrices on cellular ingrowth. Cells Materials 1991;1:17-28.
    • (1991) Cells Materials , vol.1 , pp. 17-28
    • Kljavin, I.J.1    Madison, R.D.2
  • 156
    • 0021796098 scopus 로고
    • Increased rate of peripheral nerve regeneration using bioresorbable nerve guides and a laminin-containing gel
    • Madison R, Da Silva CF, Dikkes P, Chiu T-H, Sidman RL. Increased rate of peripheral nerve regeneration using bioresorbable nerve guides and a laminin-containing gel. Exp Neurol 1985;88:767-772.
    • (1985) Exp Neurol , vol.88 , pp. 767-772
    • Madison, R.1    Da Silva, C.F.2    Dikkes, P.3    Chiu, T.-H.4    Sidman, R.L.5
  • 157
    • 0023911027 scopus 로고
    • Entubulation repair with protein additives increases the maximum nerve gap distance successfully bridged with tubular prostheses
    • Madison RD, Da Silva CF, Dikkes P. Entubulation repair with protein additives increases the maximum nerve gap distance successfully bridged with tubular prostheses. Brain Res 1988;447:325-334.
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.447 , pp. 325-334
    • Madison, R.D.1    Da Silva, C.F.2    Dikkes, P.3
  • 158
    • 0023634875 scopus 로고
    • Collagen- and laminin-containing gels impede peripheral nerve regeneration through semipermeable nerve guidance channels
    • Valentini RF, Aebischer P, Winn SR, Galletti PM. Collagen- and laminin-containing gels impede peripheral nerve regeneration through semipermeable nerve guidance channels. Exp Neurol 1987;98:350-356.
    • (1987) Exp Neurol , vol.98 , pp. 350-356
    • Valentini, R.F.1    Aebischer, P.2    Winn, S.R.3    Galletti, P.M.4
  • 159
    • 0029021333 scopus 로고
    • Bridging of peripheral nerve defects with exogenous laminin-fibrin matrix in silicone tubes in a rat model
    • Zeng L, Worseg A, Albrecht G, et al. Bridging of peripheral nerve defects with exogenous laminin-fibrin matrix in silicone tubes in a rat model. Restor Neurol Neurosci 1995;8:107-111.
    • (1995) Restor Neurol Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 107-111
    • Zeng, L.1    Worseg, A.2    Albrecht, G.3
  • 160
    • 0023118128 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve regeneration with entubulation repair: Comparison of biodegradeable nerve guides versus polyethylene tubes and the effects of a laminin-containing gel
    • Madison RD, Da Silva C, Dikkes P, Sidman RL, Chiu TH. Peripheral nerve regeneration with entubulation repair: Comparison of biodegradeable nerve guides versus polyethylene tubes and the effects of a laminin-containing gel. Exp Neurol 1987;95:378-390.
    • (1987) Exp Neurol , vol.95 , pp. 378-390
    • Madison, R.D.1    Da Silva, C.2    Dikkes, P.3    Sidman, R.L.4    Chiu, T.H.5
  • 161
    • 0028812310 scopus 로고
    • Hyaluronic acid through a new injectable nerve guide delivery system enhances peripheral nerve regeneration in the rat
    • Seckel BR, Jones D, Hekimian KJ, Wang K-K, Chakalis DP, Costas PD. Hyaluronic acid through a new injectable nerve guide delivery system enhances peripheral nerve regeneration in the rat. J Neurosci Res 1995;40:318-324.
    • (1995) J Neurosci Res , vol.40 , pp. 318-324
    • Seckel, B.R.1    Jones, D.2    Hekimian, K.J.3    Wang, K.-K.4    Chakalis, D.P.5    Costas, P.D.6
  • 162
    • 0030763540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve regeneration through nerve guides seeded with adult Schwann cells
    • Ansselin AD, Fink T, Davey DF. Peripheral nerve regeneration through nerve guides seeded with adult Schwann cells. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1997;23:387-398.
    • (1997) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.23 , pp. 387-398
    • Ansselin, A.D.1    Fink, T.2    Davey, D.F.3
  • 163
    • 0023692281 scopus 로고
    • An alternative to the classical nerve graft for the management of the short nerve gap
    • Dellon AL, Mackinnon SE. An alternative to the classical nerve graft for the management of the short nerve gap. Plast Reconstr Surg 1988;82:849-856.
    • (1988) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.82 , pp. 849-856
    • Dellon, A.L.1    Mackinnon, S.E.2
  • 164
    • 0025271268 scopus 로고
    • Clinical nerve reconstruction with a bioabsorbable polyglycolic acid tube
    • Mackinnon SE, Dellon AL. Clinical nerve reconstruction with a bioabsorbable polyglycolic acid tube. Plast Reconstr Surg 1990;85:419-424.
    • (1990) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.85 , pp. 419-424
    • Mackinnon, S.E.1    Dellon, A.L.2
  • 166
    • 0021057941 scopus 로고
    • Nerve repair using a polyglactin tube and nerve graft: An experimental study in the rabbit
    • Molander H, Engkvist O, Hägglund J, Olsson Y, Torebjörk E. Nerve repair using a polyglactin tube and nerve graft: An experimental study in the rabbit. Biomaterials 1983;4:276-280.
    • (1983) Biomaterials , vol.4 , pp. 276-280
    • Molander, H.1    Engkvist, O.2    Hägglund, J.3    Olsson, Y.4    Torebjörk, E.5
  • 167
    • 0018119616 scopus 로고
    • Biodegradable cuff. An adjunct to peripheral nerve repair: A study in dogs
    • Reid RL, Cutright DE, Garrison JS. Biodegradable cuff. An adjunct to peripheral nerve repair: A study in dogs. Hand 1978;10:259-266.
    • (1978) Hand , vol.10 , pp. 259-266
    • Reid, R.L.1    Garrison, J.S.2
  • 169
    • 0030455895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histologic assessment of sciatic nerve regeneration following resection and graft or tube repair in the mouse
    • Gómez N, Cuadras J, Butí M, Navarro X. Histologic assessment of sciatic nerve regeneration following resection and graft or tube repair in the mouse. Restor Neurol Neurosci 1996;10:187-196.
    • (1996) Restor Neurol Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 187-196
    • Gómez, N.1    Cuadras, J.2    Butí, M.3    Navarro, X.4
  • 170
    • 0030307597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve regeneration through bioresorbable and durable nerve guides
    • Navarro X, Rodríguez FJ, Labrador RO, et al. Peripheral nerve regeneration through bioresorbable and durable nerve guides. J Periph Nerv Syst 1996;1:53-64.
    • (1996) J Periph Nerv Syst , vol.1 , pp. 53-64
    • Navarro, X.1    Rodríguez, F.J.2    Labrador, R.O.3
  • 171
    • 0025729567 scopus 로고
    • A collagen-based nerve guide conduit for peripheral nerve repair: An electrophysiological study of nerve regeneration in rodents and nonhuman primates
    • Archibald SJ, Krarup C, Shefner J, Li ST, Madison RD. A collagen-based nerve guide conduit for peripheral nerve repair: An electrophysiological study of nerve regeneration in rodents and nonhuman primates. J Comp Neurol 1991;306:685-696.
    • (1991) J Comp Neurol , vol.306 , pp. 685-696
    • Archibald, S.J.1    Krarup, C.2    Shefner, J.3    Li, S.T.4    Madison, R.D.5
  • 172
    • 0029017873 scopus 로고
    • Monkey median nerve repaired by nerve graft or collagen nerve guide tube
    • Archibald SJ, Shefner J, Krarup C, Madison RD. Monkey median nerve repaired by nerve graft or collagen nerve guide tube. J Neurosci 1995;15:4109-4123.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 4109-4123
    • Archibald, S.J.1    Shefner, J.2    Krarup, C.3    Madison, R.D.4
  • 173
    • 0025370984 scopus 로고
    • A study of nerve regeneration across synthetic (Maxon) and biologic (collagen) nerve conduits for nerve gaps up to 5 cm in the primate
    • Mackinnon SE, Dellon AL. A study of nerve regeneration across synthetic (Maxon) and biologic (collagen) nerve conduits for nerve gaps up to 5 cm in the primate. J Reconstr Microsurg 1990;6:117-121.
    • (1990) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.6 , pp. 117-121
    • Mackinnon, S.E.1    Dellon, A.L.2
  • 174
    • 0030932923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tubular versus conventional repair of median and ulnar nerves in the human forearm: Early results from a prospective, randomized, clinical study
    • Lundborg G, Rosen B, Dahlin L, Danielsen N, Holmberg J. Tubular versus conventional repair of median and ulnar nerves in the human forearm: Early results from a prospective, randomized, clinical study. J Hand Surg 1997;22A:99-106.
    • (1997) J Hand Surg , vol.22 A , pp. 99-106
    • Lundborg, G.1    Rosen, B.2    Dahlin, L.3    Danielsen, N.4    Holmberg, J.5
  • 175
    • 0001215469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tube concept in nerve repair
    • Lundborg G. The tube concept in nerve repair. Tech Hand Upper Extrem Surg 1997;1:120-124.
    • (1997) Tech Hand Upper Extrem Surg , vol.1 , pp. 120-124
    • Lundborg, G.1
  • 177
    • 0028291221 scopus 로고
    • Tubular repair of the median nerve in the human forearm: Preliminary findings
    • Lundborg G, Rosén B, Abrahamson SO, Dahlin L, Danielsen N. Tubular repair of the median nerve in the human forearm: Preliminary findings. J Hand Surg 1994;19B:273-276.
    • (1994) J Hand Surg , vol.19 B , pp. 273-276
    • Lundborg, G.1    Rosén, B.2    Abrahamson, S.O.3    Dahlin, L.4    Danielsen, N.5
  • 178
    • 84992804067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve repair: Current concept and future prospectives
    • Lundborg G. Nerve repair: Current concept and future prospectives. Br J Hand Ther 1999;4:5-7.
    • (1999) Br J Hand Ther , vol.4 , pp. 5-7
    • Lundborg, G.1
  • 180
    • 0023851451 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of acellular and cellular nerve grafts in repair of rat peripheral nerve
    • Gulati AK. Evaluation of acellular and cellular nerve grafts in repair of rat peripheral nerve. J Neurosurg 1988;69:117-123.
    • (1988) J Neurosurg , vol.69 , pp. 117-123
    • Gulati, A.K.1
  • 181
    • 0022877304 scopus 로고
    • The effect of inhibiting Schwann cell mitosis on the re-innervation of acellular autografts in the peripheral nervous system of the mouse
    • Hall SM. The effect of inhibiting Schwann cell mitosis on the re-innervation of acellular autografts in the peripheral nervous system of the mouse. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1986;12:401-414.
    • (1986) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.12 , pp. 401-414
    • Hall, S.M.1
  • 182
    • 0027404342 scopus 로고
    • The influence of fibronectin and laminin during Schwann cell migration and peripheral nerve regeneration through silicon chambers
    • Bailey SB, Eichler ME, Villadiego A, Rich KM. The influence of fibronectin and laminin during Schwann cell migration and peripheral nerve regeneration through silicon chambers. J Neurocytol 1993;22:176-184.
    • (1993) J Neurocytol , vol.22 , pp. 176-184
    • Bailey, S.B.1    Eichler, M.E.2    Villadiego, A.3    Rich, K.M.4
  • 183
    • 0026685643 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of axons, Schwann cells and perineurial cells in nerve regeneration within transplanted nerve grafts: Effects of anti-laminin and anti-fibronectin antisera
    • Wang GY, Hirai K, Shimada H, Taji S, Zhong SZ. Behavior of axons, Schwann cells and perineurial cells in nerve regeneration within transplanted nerve grafts: Effects of anti-laminin and anti-fibronectin antisera. Brain Res 1992;583:216-226.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.583 , pp. 216-226
    • Wang, G.Y.1    Hirai, K.2    Shimada, H.3    Taji, S.4    Zhong, S.Z.5
  • 184
    • 0027291319 scopus 로고
    • The influence of predegeneration on regeneration through peripheral nerve grafts in the rat
    • Kerns JM, Danielsen N, Holmquist B, Kanje M, Lundborg G. The influence of predegeneration on regeneration through peripheral nerve grafts in the rat. Exp Neurol 1993;122:28-36.
    • (1993) Exp Neurol , vol.122 , pp. 28-36
    • Kerns, J.M.1    Danielsen, N.2    Holmquist, B.3    Kanje, M.4    Lundborg, G.5
  • 185
    • 0030566638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve regeneration through short- and long-term degenerated nerve transplants
    • Gulati AK. Peripheral nerve regeneration through short- and long-term degenerated nerve transplants. Brain Res 1996;742:265-270.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.742 , pp. 265-270
    • Gulati, A.K.1
  • 189
    • 0023866759 scopus 로고
    • Vascularized nerve grafts. A practical approach
    • Breidenbach WC. Vascularized nerve grafts. A practical approach. Orthop Clin North Am 1988;19:81-89.
    • (1988) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.19 , pp. 81-89
    • Breidenbach, W.C.1
  • 191
    • 0024203309 scopus 로고
    • Experience with the free vascularized ulnar nerve graft in repair of supraclavicular lesions of the brachial plexus
    • Birch R, Dunkerton M, Bonney G, Jamieson AM. Experience with the free vascularized ulnar nerve graft in repair of supraclavicular lesions of the brachial plexus. Clin Orthop 1988;237:96-104.
    • (1988) Clin Orthop , vol.237 , pp. 96-104
    • Birch, R.1    Dunkerton, M.2    Bonney, G.3    Jamieson, A.M.4
  • 192
    • 0002245108 scopus 로고
    • Vascularized sural nerve graft
    • Terzis JK, ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Gilbert A. Vascularized sural nerve graft. In: Terzis JK, ed. Microreconstruction of Nerve Injuries. Vol. 4. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1987:576-601.
    • (1987) Microreconstruction of Nerve Injuries , vol.4 , pp. 576-601
    • Gilbert, A.1
  • 193
    • 0026333146 scopus 로고
    • Vascularised nerve grafts
    • Merle M, Dautel G. Vascularised nerve grafts. J Hand Surg 1991;16:483-488.
    • (1991) J Hand Surg , vol.16 , pp. 483-488
    • Merle, M.1    Dautel, G.2
  • 194
    • 0002245108 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of free vascularized nerve grafts
    • Terzis JK, ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Terzis JK, Breidenbach WC. The anatomy of free vascularized nerve grafts. In: Terzis JK, ed. Microreconstruction of Nerve Injuries. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1987:101-116.
    • (1987) Microreconstruction of Nerve Injuries , pp. 101-116
    • Terzis, J.K.1    Breidenbach, W.C.2
  • 195
    • 0028029227 scopus 로고
    • The peripheral nerve allograft: A comprehensive review of regeneration and neuroimmunology
    • Evans PJ, Midha R, Mackinnon SE. The peripheral nerve allograft: A comprehensive review of regeneration and neuroimmunology. Prog Neurobil 1994;43:187-233.
    • (1994) Prog Neurobil , vol.43 , pp. 187-233
    • Evans, P.J.1    Midha, R.2    Mackinnon, S.E.3
  • 196
    • 0023100586 scopus 로고
    • The peripheral nerve allograft: An assessment of regeneration in the immunosuppressed host
    • Mackinnon SE, Hudson AR, Bain JR, Falk RE, Hunter DA. The peripheral nerve allograft: An assessment of regeneration in the immunosuppressed host. Plast Reconstr Surg 1987;79:436-446.
    • (1987) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.79 , pp. 436-446
    • Mackinnon, S.E.1    Hudson, A.R.2    Bain, J.R.3    Falk, R.E.4    Hunter, D.A.5
  • 197
    • 0030886231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair and reconstruction of peripheral nerve injuries
    • Mackinnon SE, Nakao Y. Repair and reconstruction of peripheral nerve injuries. J Orthop Sci 1997;2:357-365.
    • (1997) J Orthop Sci , vol.2 , pp. 357-365
    • Mackinnon, S.E.1    Nakao, Y.2
  • 199
    • 0013692856 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of peripheral nerve gap with allogeneic nerve graft using mab therapy
    • Vastamaki E, ed. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science
    • Nakao Y, Mackinnon SE. Reconstruction of peripheral nerve gap with allogeneic nerve graft using mab therapy. In: Vastamaki E, ed. Current Trends in Hand Surgery. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science, 1995:235-242.
    • (1995) Current Trends in Hand Surgery , pp. 235-242
    • Nakao, Y.1    Mackinnon, S.E.2
  • 200
    • 0025122123 scopus 로고
    • Nerve graft immunogenicity as a factor determining axonal regeneration in the rat
    • Gulati AK, Cole GP. Nerve graft immunogenicity as a factor determining axonal regeneration in the rat. J Neurosurg 1990;72:114-122.
    • (1990) J Neurosurg , vol.72 , pp. 114-122
    • Gulati, A.K.1    Cole, G.P.2
  • 201
    • 0028140424 scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity and regenerative potential of acellular nerve allografts to repair peripheral nerve in rats and rabbits
    • Gulati AK, Cole GP. Immunogenicity and regenerative potential of acellular nerve allografts to repair peripheral nerve in rats and rabbits. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1994;126:158-164.
    • (1994) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.126 , pp. 158-164
    • Gulati, A.K.1    Cole, G.P.2
  • 202
    • 0032212357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long acellular nerve transplants for allogeneic grafting and the effects of basic fibroblast growth factor on the growth of regenerating axons in dogs: A preliminary report
    • Ide C, Tohyama K, Tajima K, et al. Long acellular nerve transplants for allogeneic grafting and the effects of basic fibroblast growth factor on the growth of regenerating axons in dogs: A preliminary report. Exp Neurol 1998;154:99-112.
    • (1998) Exp Neurol , vol.154 , pp. 99-112
    • Ide, C.1    Tohyama, K.2    Tajima, K.3
  • 203
    • 0030920651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of axon growth by detergent-extracted nerve grafts
    • Dumont CE, Hentz VR. Enhancement of axon growth by detergent-extracted nerve grafts. Transplantation 1997;63:1210-1215.
    • (1997) Transplantation , vol.63 , pp. 1210-1215
    • Dumont, C.E.1    Hentz, V.R.2
  • 204
    • 0032496699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve into allografts made acellular through chemical extraction
    • Sondell M, Lundborg G, Kanje M. Regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve into allografts made acellular through chemical extraction. Brain Res 1998;795:44-54.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.795 , pp. 44-54
    • Sondell, M.1    Lundborg, G.2    Kanje, M.3
  • 205
    • 0033565417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) stimulates Schwann cell invasion and neovascularization in acellular nerve grafts
    • Sondell M, Lundborg G, Kanje M. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) stimulates Schwann cell invasion and neovascularization in acellular nerve grafts. J Neurosci 1999;19:5731-5740.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 5731-5740
    • Sondell, M.1    Lundborg, G.2    Kanje, M.3
  • 206
    • 0029014575 scopus 로고
    • Immunological fate of Schwann cell-populated acellular basal lamina nerve allografts
    • Gulati AK. Immunological fate of Schwann cell-populated acellular basal lamina nerve allografts. Transplantation 1995;59:1618-1622.
    • (1995) Transplantation , vol.59 , pp. 1618-1622
    • Gulati, A.K.1
  • 207
    • 0029915549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve allotransplantation following severe tibial nerve injury. Case report
    • Mackinnon SE. Nerve allotransplantation following severe tibial nerve injury. Case report. J Neurosurg 1996;84:671-676.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 671-676
    • Mackinnon, S.E.1
  • 208
    • 0033577486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human hand allograft: Report on first 6 months
    • Dubernard J-M, Owen E, Herzberg G, et al. Human hand allograft: Report on first 6 months. Lancet 1999;353:1315-1320.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1315-1320
    • Dubernard, J.-M.1    Owen, E.2    Herzberg, G.3
  • 209
    • 0030879059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve xenograft transplantation: Immunosuppression with FK-506 and RS-61443
    • Hebebrand D, Zohman G, Jones NF. Nerve xenograft transplantation: Immunosuppression with FK-506 and RS-61443. J Hand Surg 1997;22B:304-307.
    • (1997) J Hand Surg , vol.22 B , pp. 304-307
    • Hebebrand, D.1    Zohman, G.2    Jones, N.F.3
  • 211
    • 0022538571 scopus 로고
    • Muscle basal lamina: A new graft material for peripheral nerve repair
    • Fawcett JW, Keynes RJ. Muscle basal lamina: A new graft material for peripheral nerve repair. J Neurosurg 1986;65:354-363.
    • (1986) J Neurosurg , vol.65 , pp. 354-363
    • Fawcett, J.W.1    Keynes, R.J.2
  • 212
    • 0026333336 scopus 로고
    • The role of Schwann cells in the regeneration of peripheral nerve axons through muscle basal lamina grafts
    • Feneley MR, Fawcett JW, Keynes RJ. The role of Schwann cells in the regeneration of peripheral nerve axons through muscle basal lamina grafts. Exp Neurol 1991;114:275-285.
    • (1991) Exp Neurol , vol.114 , pp. 275-285
    • Feneley, M.R.1    Fawcett, J.W.2    Keynes, R.J.3
  • 213
    • 0022503757 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of nerve regeneration through muscle grafts in the rat on the availability and orientation of basement membrane
    • Glasby MA, Gschmeissner SG, Hitchcock RJI, Huang CL-H. The dependence of nerve regeneration through muscle grafts in the rat on the availability and orientation of basement membrane. J Neurocytol 1986;15:497-510.
    • (1986) J Neurocytol , vol.15 , pp. 497-510
    • Glasby, M.A.1    Gschmeissner, S.G.2    Hitchcock, R.J.I.3    Huang, C.L.-H.4
  • 214
    • 2642675869 scopus 로고
    • Degenerated muscle grafts used for peripheral nerve repair in primates
    • Glasby MA, Gschmeissner SE, Huang CL, De Souza BA. Degenerated muscle grafts used for peripheral nerve repair in primates. J Hand Surg 1986;11B:347-351.
    • (1986) J Hand Surg , vol.11 B , pp. 347-351
    • Glasby, M.A.1    Gschmeissner, S.E.2    Huang, C.L.3    De Souza, B.A.4
  • 215
    • 0025807615 scopus 로고
    • Interposed muscle grafts in nerve repair in the hand: An experimental basis for future clinical use
    • Glasby MA. Interposed muscle grafts in nerve repair in the hand: An experimental basis for future clinical use. World J Surg 1991;15:501-510.
    • (1991) World J Surg , vol.15 , pp. 501-510
    • Glasby, M.A.1
  • 216
    • 0026459247 scopus 로고
    • Freeze-thawed skeletal muscle autografts used for brachial plexus repair in the non-human primate
    • Glasby MA, Carrick MJ, Hems TEJ. Freeze-thawed skeletal muscle autografts used for brachial plexus repair in the non-human primate. J Hand Surg 1992;17B:526-535.
    • (1992) J Hand Surg , vol.17 B , pp. 526-535
    • Glasby, M.A.1    Carrick, M.J.2    Hems, T.E.J.3
  • 217
    • 0023856571 scopus 로고
    • Functional reinnervation of muscles after nerve repair with muscle grafts. Demonstration using a new combined stain
    • Gschmeissner SE, Gattuso JM, Glasby MA, Huang CL-H. Functional reinnervation of muscles after nerve repair with muscle grafts. Demonstration using a new combined stain. Neuro-Orthopedics 1988;5:1-9.
    • (1988) Neuro-Orthopedics , vol.5 , pp. 1-9
    • Gschmeissner, S.E.1    Gattuso, J.M.2    Glasby, M.A.3    Huang, C.L.-H.4
  • 218
    • 0021356339 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of mouse peripheral nerves in degenerating skeletal muscle: Guidance by residual muscle fibre basement membrane
    • Keynes RJ, Hopkins WG, Huang LH. Regeneration of mouse peripheral nerves in degenerating skeletal muscle: Guidance by residual muscle fibre basement membrane. Brain Res 1984;295:275-281.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.295 , pp. 275-281
    • Keynes, R.J.1    Hopkins, W.G.2    Huang, L.H.3
  • 219
  • 220
    • 0028555867 scopus 로고
    • Are Schwann cells essential for axonal regeneration into muscle autografts?
    • Enver MK, Hall SM. Are Schwann cells essential for axonal regeneration into muscle autografts? Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1994;20:587-598.
    • (1994) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.20 , pp. 587-598
    • Enver, M.K.1    Hall, S.M.2
  • 221
    • 0029131540 scopus 로고
    • Nerve-muscle sandwich grafts: The importance of Schwann cells in peripheral nerve regeneration through muscle basal lamina conduits
    • Calder JS, Green CJ. Nerve-muscle sandwich grafts: The importance of Schwann cells in peripheral nerve regeneration through muscle basal lamina conduits. J Hand Surg 1995;20B:423-428.
    • (1995) J Hand Surg , vol.20 B , pp. 423-428
    • Calder, J.S.1    Green, C.J.2
  • 222
    • 0023777861 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve repair in humans using muscle autografts: A new technique
    • Norris RW, Glasby MA, Gattuso JM, Bowden REM. Peripheral nerve repair in humans using muscle autografts: A new technique. J Bone Joint Surg 1988;70B:530-533.
    • (1988) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.70 B , pp. 530-533
    • Norris, R.W.1    Glasby, M.A.2    Gattuso, J.M.3    Bowden, R.E.M.4
  • 223
    • 0027514032 scopus 로고
    • The limit of graft length in the experimental use of muscle grafts for nerve repair
    • Hems TEJ, Glasby MA. The limit of graft length in the experimental use of muscle grafts for nerve repair. J Hand Surg 1993;18B:165-170.
    • (1993) J Hand Surg , vol.18 B , pp. 165-170
    • Hems, T.E.J.1    Glasby, M.A.2
  • 224
    • 0027361869 scopus 로고
    • Repair of mixed peripheral nerves using muscle autografts: A preliminary communication
    • Calder JS, Norris RW. Repair of mixed peripheral nerves using muscle autografts: A preliminary communication. Br J Plast Surg 1993;46:557-564.
    • (1993) Br J Plast Surg , vol.46 , pp. 557-564
    • Calder, J.S.1    Norris, R.W.2
  • 226
    • 0031265976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sciatic nerve regeneration through venous or nervous grafts in the rat
    • Foidart-Dessalle M, Dubuisson A, Lejeune A, et al. Sciatic nerve regeneration through venous or nervous grafts in the rat. Exp Neurol 1997;148:236-246.
    • (1997) Exp Neurol , vol.148 , pp. 236-246
    • Foidart-Dessalle, M.1    Dubuisson, A.2    Lejeune, A.3
  • 228
    • 0021966642 scopus 로고
    • Modification of fibrin matrix formation in situ enhances nerve regeneration in silicone chambers
    • Williams LR, Varon S. Modification of fibrin matrix formation in situ enhances nerve regeneration in silicone chambers. J Comp Neurol 1985;231:209-220.
    • (1985) J Comp Neurol , vol.231 , pp. 209-220
    • Williams, L.R.1    Varon, S.2
  • 230
    • 0030858720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new type of "bioartificial" nerve graft for bridging of extended defects in nerves
    • Lundborg G, Dahlin L, Dohi D, Kanje M, Terada N. A new type of "bioartificial" nerve graft for bridging of extended defects in nerves. J Hand Surg 1997;22B:299-303.
    • (1997) J Hand Surg , vol.22 B , pp. 299-303
    • Lundborg, G.1    Dahlin, L.2    Dohi, D.3    Kanje, M.4    Terada, N.5
  • 231
    • 0031042958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioartificial nerve grafts based on absorbable guiding filament structures - Early observations
    • Terada N, Bjursten LM, Dohi D, Lundborg G. Bioartificial nerve grafts based on absorbable guiding filament structures - early observations. Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand Surg 1997;31:1-6.
    • (1997) Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand Surg , vol.31 , pp. 1-6
    • Terada, N.1    Bjursten, L.M.2    Dohi, D.3    Lundborg, G.4
  • 232
    • 0025027542 scopus 로고
    • Artificial nerve graft using collagen as an extracellular matrix for nerve repair compared with sutured autograft in a rat model
    • Rosen JM, Padilla JA, Nguyen KD, Padilla MA, Sabelman EE, Pham HN. Artificial nerve graft using collagen as an extracellular matrix for nerve repair compared with sutured autograft in a rat model. Ann Plast Surg 1990;25:375-387.
    • (1990) Ann Plast Surg , vol.25 , pp. 375-387
    • Rosen, J.M.1    Padilla, J.A.2    Nguyen, K.D.3    Padilla, M.A.4    Sabelman, E.E.5    Pham, H.N.6
  • 233
    • 0027988719 scopus 로고
    • Sciatic nerve regeneration navigated by laminin-fibronectin double coated biodegradable collagen grafts in rats
    • Tong XJ, Hirai K, Shimada H, et al. Sciatic nerve regeneration navigated by laminin-fibronectin double coated biodegradable collagen grafts in rats. Brain Res 1994; 663:155-162.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.663 , pp. 155-162
    • Tong, X.J.1    Hirai, K.2    Shimada, H.3
  • 234
    • 0033030592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous tendons used as grafts for bridging peripheral nerve defects
    • Brandt J, Dahlin LB, Lundborg G. Autologous tendons used as grafts for bridging peripheral nerve defects. J Hand Surg 1999;24B:284-290.
    • (1999) J Hand Surg , vol.24 B , pp. 284-290
    • Brandt, J.1    Dahlin, L.B.2    Lundborg, G.3
  • 235
    • 0027507587 scopus 로고
    • A laminin graft replaces neurorrhaphy in the restorative surgery of the rat sciatic nerve
    • Kauppila T, Jyväsjärvi E, Huopaniemi T, Hujanen E, Liesi P. A laminin graft replaces neurorrhaphy in the restorative surgery of the rat sciatic nerve. Exp Neurol 1993;123:181-191.
    • (1993) Exp Neurol , vol.123 , pp. 181-191
    • Kauppila, T.1    Jyväsjärvi, E.2    Huopaniemi, T.3    Hujanen, E.4    Liesi, P.5
  • 236
    • 0033534688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cat peripheral nerve regeneration across 50 mm gap repaired with a novel nerve guide composed of freze-dried alginate gel
    • Suzuki Y, Tanihara M, Ohnishi K, Suzuki K, Endo K, Nishimura Y. Cat peripheral nerve regeneration across 50 mm gap repaired with a novel nerve guide composed of freze-dried alginate gel. Neurosci Lett 1999;259:75-78.
    • (1999) Neurosci Lett , vol.259 , pp. 75-78
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Tanihara, M.2    Ohnishi, K.3    Suzuki, K.4    Endo, K.5    Nishimura, Y.6
  • 237
    • 0026942505 scopus 로고
    • Latero-terminal neurorrhaphy without removal of the epineural sheath. Experimental study in rats
    • Viterbo F, Trindade JC, Hoshini K, Mazzonineto A. Latero-terminal neurorrhaphy without removal of the epineural sheath. Experimental study in rats. Rev Paul Med 1992;110:267-275.
    • (1992) Rev Paul Med , vol.110 , pp. 267-275
    • Viterbo, F.1    Trindade, J.C.2    Hoshini, K.3    Mazzonineto, A.4
  • 238
    • 0027993215 scopus 로고
    • End-to-side neurorrhaphy with removal of the epineurial sheath: An experimental study in rats
    • Viterbo F, Trindade JC, Hoshino K, Mazzoni Neto A. End-to-side neurorrhaphy with removal of the epineurial sheath: An experimental study in rats. Plast Reconstr Surg 1994;94:1038-1047.
    • (1994) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.94 , pp. 1038-1047
    • Viterbo, F.1    Trindade, J.C.2    Hoshino, K.3    Mazzoni Neto, A.4
  • 239
    • 0028221494 scopus 로고
    • Two end-to-side neurorrhaphies and nerve graft with removal of the epineural sheath: Experimental study in rats
    • Viterbo F, Trindade JC, Hoshino K, Mazzoni A. Two end-to-side neurorrhaphies and nerve graft with removal of the epineural sheath: Experimental study in rats. Br J Plast Surg 1994;47:75-80.
    • (1994) Br J Plast Surg , vol.47 , pp. 75-80
    • Viterbo, F.1    Trindade, J.C.2    Hoshino, K.3    Mazzoni, A.4
  • 240
    • 0029832115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is axonal sprouting able to traverse the conjunctival layers of the peripheral nerve? A behavioral, motor, and sensory study of end-to-side nerve anastomosis
    • Bertelli JA, Dos Santos AR, Calixto JB. Is axonal sprouting able to traverse the conjunctival layers of the peripheral nerve? A behavioral, motor, and sensory study of end-to-side nerve anastomosis. J Reconstr Microsurg 1996;12:559-563.
    • (1996) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.12 , pp. 559-563
    • Bertelli, J.A.1    Dos Santos, A.R.2    Calixto, J.B.3
  • 241
    • 0030877087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new animal model to investigate axonal sprouting after end-to-side neurorraphy
    • Noah EM, Williams A, Fortes W, Terzis JK. A new animal model to investigate axonal sprouting after end-to-side neurorraphy. J Reconstr Microsurg 1997;13:317-325.
    • (1997) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.13 , pp. 317-325
    • Noah, E.M.1    Williams, A.2    Fortes, W.3    Terzis, J.K.4
  • 242
    • 0031054959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-to-side neurorraphy: A histologic and morphometric study of axonal sprouting into an end-to-side nerve graft
    • Noah EM, Williams A, Jorgenson C, Skoulis TG, Terzis JK. End-to-side neurorraphy: A histologic and morphometric study of axonal sprouting into an end-to-side nerve graft. J Reconstr Microsurg 1997;12:99-106.
    • (1997) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.12 , pp. 99-106
    • Noah, E.M.1    Williams, A.2    Jorgenson, C.3    Skoulis, T.G.4    Terzis, J.K.5
  • 243
    • 0032054059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variables affecting axonal regeneration following end-to-side neurorraphy
    • Al-Qattan MM, Al-Thunyan A. Variables affecting axonal regeneration following end-to-side neurorraphy. Br J Plast Surg 1998;51:238-242.
    • (1998) Br J Plast Surg , vol.51 , pp. 238-242
    • Al-Qattan, M.M.1    Al-Thunyan, A.2
  • 244
    • 0031044970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve regeneration after terminolateral neurorrhaphy: Experimental study in rats
    • Zhao J, Chen Z, Chen T. Nerve regeneration after terminolateral neurorrhaphy: Experimental study in rats. J Reconstr Microsurg 1997;13:31-37.
    • (1997) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.13 , pp. 31-37
    • Zhao, J.1    Chen, Z.2    Chen, T.3
  • 247
    • 0032461338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor collateral sprouting through an end-to-side nerve repair
    • Tham SK, Morrison WA. Motor collateral sprouting through an end-to-side nerve repair. J Hand Surg 1998;23A:844-851.
    • (1998) J Hand Surg , vol.23 A , pp. 844-851
    • Tham, S.K.1    Morrison, W.A.2
  • 248
    • 0028275975 scopus 로고
    • Can sensory and motor collateral sprouting be induced from intact peripheral nerve by end-to-side anastomosis?
    • Lundborg G, Zhao Q, Kanje M, Danielsen N, Kerns JM. Can sensory and motor collateral sprouting be induced from intact peripheral nerve by end-to-side anastomosis? J Hand Surg 1994;19B:277-282.
    • (1994) J Hand Surg , vol.19 B , pp. 277-282
    • Lundborg, G.1    Zhao, Q.2    Kanje, M.3    Danielsen, N.4    Kerns, J.M.5
  • 249
    • 0003032836 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of sensitivity after removal of the sural nerve - A new application of lateral-terminal neurorraphy (case report)
    • Viterbo F, Palhares A, Franciosi LF. Restoration of sensitivity after removal of the sural nerve - a new application of lateral-terminal neurorraphy (case report). Rev Soc Bras Cir Plast Est Reconstr 1993;8:85-87.
    • (1993) Rev Soc Bras Cir Plast Est Reconstr , vol.8 , pp. 85-87
    • Viterbo, F.1    Palhares, A.2    Franciosi, L.F.3
  • 250
    • 0002116369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of end-to-side nerve coaptation for sensory or motor reinnervation
    • Frey M, Giovanoli P, Girsch W. Clinical application of end-to-side nerve coaptation for sensory or motor reinnervation. J Hand Surg 1999;24B:9 (suppl 1).
    • (1999) J Hand Surg , vol.24 B
    • Frey, M.1    Giovanoli, P.2    Girsch, W.3
  • 251
    • 0014182876 scopus 로고
    • Sensory plasticity. Applications to a vision substitution system
    • Bach-y-Rita P. Sensory plasticity. Applications to a vision substitution system. Acta Neurol Scand 1967;43:417-426.
    • (1967) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.43 , pp. 417-426
    • Bach-y-Rita, P.1
  • 252
    • 0024995950 scopus 로고
    • Brain plasticity as a basis for recovery of function in humans
    • Bach-y-Rita P. Brain plasticity as a basis for recovery of function in humans. Neuropsychologia 1990;28:547-554.
    • (1990) Neuropsychologia , vol.28 , pp. 547-554
    • Bach-y-Rita, P.1
  • 253
    • 0028074382 scopus 로고
    • The brain beyond the synapse: A review
    • Bach-y-Rita P. The brain beyond the synapse: A review. Neuroreport 1994;5:1553-1557.
    • (1994) Neuroreport , vol.5 , pp. 1553-1557
    • Bach-y-Rita, P.1
  • 254
    • 0019786241 scopus 로고
    • Brain plasticity as a basis of the development of rehabilitation procedures for hemiplegia
    • Bach-y-Rita P. Brain plasticity as a basis of the development of rehabilitation procedures for hemiplegia. Scand J Rehab Med 1981;13:73-83.
    • (1981) Scand J Rehab Med , vol.13 , pp. 73-83
    • Bach-y-Rita, P.1
  • 255
    • 0017090244 scopus 로고
    • Sensory re-education after median nerve lesions
    • Wynn Parry CB, Salter M. Sensory re-education after median nerve lesions. Hand 1976;8:250-257.
    • (1976) Hand , vol.8 , pp. 250-257
    • Wynn Parry, C.B.1    Salter, M.2
  • 256
    • 0018103772 scopus 로고
    • Double representation of the body surface within cytoarchitectonic areas 3b and 1 in "si" in the owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus)
    • Merzenich MM, Kaas JH, Sur M, Lin CS. Double representation of the body surface within cytoarchitectonic areas 3b and 1 in "si" in the owl monkey (aotus trivirgatus). J Comp Neurol 1978;181:41-73.
    • (1978) J Comp Neurol , vol.181 , pp. 41-73
    • Merzenich, M.M.1    Kaas, J.H.2    Sur, M.3    Lin, C.S.4
  • 257
    • 0020696539 scopus 로고
    • Topographic reorganization of somatosensory cortical areas 3b and 1 in adult monkeys following restricted deafferentation
    • Merzenich MM, Kaas JH, Wall J, Nelson RJ, Sur M, Felleman D. Topographic reorganization of somatosensory cortical areas 3b and 1 in adult monkeys following restricted deafferentation. Neuroscience 1983;8:33-55.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 33-55
    • Merzenich, M.M.1    Kaas, J.H.2    Wall, J.3    Nelson, R.J.4    Sur, M.5    Felleman, D.6
  • 259
    • 0023140018 scopus 로고
    • Variability in hand surface representations in areas 3b and 1 in adult owl and squirrel monkeys
    • Merzenich MM, Nelson RJ, Kaas JH, et al. Variability in hand surface representations in areas 3b and 1 in adult owl and squirrel monkeys. J Comp Neurol 1987;258:281-296.
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.258 , pp. 281-296
    • Merzenich, M.M.1    Nelson, R.J.2    Kaas, J.H.3
  • 260
    • 0013653967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain plasticity and hand surgery
    • In press
    • Lundborg G. Brain plasticity and hand surgery. J Hand Surg (Br) (In press).
    • J Hand Surg (Br)
    • Lundborg, G.1
  • 261
    • 0025164521 scopus 로고
    • Neocortical representational dynamics in adult primates: Implications for neurophysiology
    • Jenkins WM, Merzenich MM, Recanzone G. Neocortical representational dynamics in adult primates: Implications for neurophysiology. Neuropsychologia 1990;28:573-584.
    • (1990) Neuropsychologia , vol.28 , pp. 573-584
    • Jenkins, W.M.1    Merzenich, M.M.2    Recanzone, G.3
  • 262
    • 0025098073 scopus 로고
    • Functional reorganization of primary somatosensory cortex in adult owl monkeys after behaviorally controlled tactile stimulation
    • Jenkins WM, Merzenich MM, Ochs MT, Allard T, Guic-Robles E. Functional reorganization of primary somatosensory cortex in adult owl monkeys after behaviorally controlled tactile stimulation. J Neurophysiol 1990;63:82-104.
    • (1990) J Neurophysiol , vol.63 , pp. 82-104
    • Jenkins, W.M.1    Merzenich, M.M.2    Ochs, M.T.3    Allard, T.4    Guic-Robles, E.5
  • 263
    • 0027587360 scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of cortical representations of the hand following alterations of skin inputs induced by nerve injury, skin islands transfers, and experience
    • Merzenich MM, Jenkins WM. Reorganization of cortical representations of the hand following alterations of skin inputs induced by nerve injury, skin islands transfers, and experience. J Hand Ther 1993;6:89-104.
    • (1993) J Hand Ther , vol.6 , pp. 89-104
    • Merzenich, M.M.1    Jenkins, W.M.2
  • 264
    • 0022586350 scopus 로고
    • Functional reorganization in somatosensory cortical areas 3b and 1 of adult monkeys after median nerve repair: Possible relationships to sensory recovery in humans
    • Wall JT, Kaas JH, Sur M, Nelson RJ, Felleman DJ, Merzenich MM. Functional reorganization in somatosensory cortical areas 3b and 1 of adult monkeys after median nerve repair: Possible relationships to sensory recovery in humans. J Neurosci 1986;6:218-233.
    • (1986) J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 218-233
    • Wall, J.T.1    Kaas, J.H.2    Sur, M.3    Nelson, R.J.4    Felleman, D.J.5    Merzenich, M.M.6
  • 265
    • 0022474618 scopus 로고
    • Long-term cortical consequences of reinnervation errors after nerve regeneration in monkeys
    • Wall JT, Kaas JH. Long-term cortical consequences of reinnervation errors after nerve regeneration in monkeys. Brain Res 1986;372:400-404.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.372 , pp. 400-404
    • Wall, J.T.1    Kaas, J.H.2
  • 266
    • 0028129268 scopus 로고
    • Nerve repair: Correlation of restitution of functional sensibility with specific cognitive capacities
    • Rosen B, Lundborg G, Dahlin LB, Holmberg J, Karlson B. Nerve repair: Correlation of restitution of functional sensibility with specific cognitive capacities. J Hand Surg 1994;19B:452-458.
    • (1994) J Hand Surg , vol.19 B , pp. 452-458
    • Rosen, B.1    Lundborg, G.2    Dahlin, L.B.3    Holmberg, J.4    Karlson, B.5
  • 268
    • 0026065226 scopus 로고
    • Successful reeducation of functional sensibility after median nerve repair at the wrist
    • Imai H, Tajima T, Natsumi Y. Successful reeducation of functional sensibility after median nerve repair at the wrist. J Hand Surg 1991;16A:60-65.
    • (1991) J Hand Surg , vol.16 A , pp. 60-65
    • Imai, H.1    Tajima, T.2    Natsumi, Y.3
  • 269
    • 0002069003 scopus 로고
    • Methods of compensation and reeducation for sensory dysfunction
    • Hunter JM, Mackin EJ, Callahan AD, eds. St Louis: CV Mosby
    • Callahan AD. Methods of compensation and reeducation for sensory dysfunction. In: Hunter JM, Mackin EJ, Callahan AD, eds. Rehabilitation of the Hand. St Louis: CV Mosby, 1995:701-714.
    • (1995) Rehabilitation of the Hand , pp. 701-714
    • Callahan, A.D.1
  • 271
    • 0031032712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rat sciatic nerve regeneration through a micromachined silicon chip
    • Zhao Q, Drott J, Laurell T, et al. Rat sciatic nerve regeneration through a micromachined silicon chip. Biomaterials 1997;18:75-80.
    • (1997) Biomaterials , vol.18 , pp. 75-80
    • Zhao, Q.1    Drott, J.2    Laurell, T.3
  • 272
    • 0026926772 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration microelectrode array for peripheral nerve recording and stimulation
    • Kovacs GT, Storment CW, Rosen JM. Regeneration microelectrode array for peripheral nerve recording and stimulation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1992;39:893-902.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.39 , pp. 893-902
    • Kovacs, G.T.1    Storment, C.W.2    Rosen, J.M.3
  • 273
    • 0032579950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of axons from central neurons into microchips at the level of the spinal cord
    • Lundborg G, Drott J, Wallman L, Reimer M, Kanje M. Regeneration of axons from central neurons into microchips at the level of the spinal cord. Neuroreport 1998;9:861-864.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 861-864
    • Lundborg, G.1    Drott, J.2    Wallman, L.3    Reimer, M.4    Kanje, M.5
  • 274
    • 0029890914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve regeneration through microelectrode arays based on silicon technology
    • Navarro X, Calvet S, Butí M, et al. Peripheral nerve regeneration through microelectrode arays based on silicon technology. Restor Neurol Neurosci 1996;9:151-160.
    • (1996) Restor Neurol Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 151-160
    • Navarro, X.1    Calvet, S.2    Butí, M.3
  • 275
    • 0025055405 scopus 로고
    • Rapid morphological fusion of severed myelinated axons by polyethylene glycol
    • Krause TL, Bittner GD. Rapid morphological fusion of severed myelinated axons by polyethylene glycol. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1990;87:1471-1475.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.87 , pp. 1471-1475
    • Krause, T.L.1    Bittner, G.D.2
  • 276
    • 0025945534 scopus 로고
    • Rapid artificial restoration of electrical continuity across a crush lesion of a giant axon
    • Krause TL, Marquis RE, Lyckman AW, Ballinger ML, Bittner GD. Rapid artificial restoration of electrical continuity across a crush lesion of a giant axon. Brain Res 1991;561:350-353.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.561 , pp. 350-353
    • Krause, T.L.1    Marquis, R.E.2    Lyckman, A.W.3    Ballinger, M.L.4    Bittner, G.D.5
  • 277
    • 0033119122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid induction of functional and morphological continuity between severed ends of mammalian or earthworm myelinated axons
    • Lore AB, Hubbell JA, Bobb DS Jr, et al. Rapid induction of functional and morphological continuity between severed ends of mammalian or earthworm myelinated axons. J Neurosci 1999;19:2442-2454.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 2442-2454
    • Lore, A.B.1    Hubbell, J.A.2    Bobb, D.S.3
  • 278
    • 0032981585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hearing as substitution for sensation: A new principle for artificial sensibility
    • Lundborg G, Rosén B, Lindberg S. Hearing as substitution for sensation: A new principle for artificial sensibility. J Hand Surg 1999;24A:219-224.
    • (1999) J Hand Surg , vol.24 A , pp. 219-224
    • Lundborg, G.1    Rosén, B.2    Lindberg, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.