Axonal regeneration through acellular muscle grafts

Journal of Anatomy

Volumn 190, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 57-71

  Hall, Susan ^a  

^a GUY S HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Basal lamina; Nerve injury; Schwann cells

Indexed keywords

BASEMENT MEMBRANE; CHICKEN; CONFERENCE PAPER; HUMAN; MOUSE; MUSCLE GRAFT; NERVE DEGENERATION; NERVE FIBER GROWTH; NERVE REGENERATION; NONHUMAN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PERIPHERAL NERVE INJURY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SCHWANN CELL;

GALLUS GALLUS;

ANIMALS; AXONS; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; NERVE REGENERATION; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; SCHWANN CELLS;

EID: 0031032517     PISSN: 00218782     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-7580.1997.19010057.x     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (110)

1. ABERNETHY DA, THOMAS PK, RUD A, KING RHM (1994) Mutual, attraction between emigrant cells from transected denervated nerve. Journal of Anatomy 184, 239-249.
2. ANDERSON PN, NADIM W, TURMAINE M (1991) Sehwann cell migration through freeze-killed peripheral nerve grafts without accompanying axons. Acta Neuropathologica 82, 193-199.
3. ANTON ES, WESKAMP G, REICHARDT LF, MATTHEW WD (1994) Nerve growth factor and its low-affinity receptor promote Schwann cell migration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 91, 2785-2799.
4. BERRY M, HALL S, FOLLOWS R, WYSE JP (1989) Defective myelination in the optic nerve of the Browman-Wyse (BW) mutant rat. Journal of Neurocytology 18, 141-159.
5. BERRY M, HALL S, REES L, CARLISLE J, WYSE JP (1992) Regeneration of axons in the optic nerve of the adult Browman-Wyse (BW) mutant rat. Journal of Neurocytology 21, 426-448.
6. BIRCH R, RAJI ARM (1991) Repair of median and ulnar nerves: primary suture is best. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 73B, 154-157.
7. BOLIN LM, SHOOTER EM (1993) Neurons regulate Schwann cell genes by diffusible molecules. Journal of Cell Biology 123, 237-243.
8. BOSMAN FT, CLEUTJENS J, BEEK C, HAVENITH M (1989) Basement membrane heterogeneity. Biochemical Journal 21, 629-633.
9. BRYAN DJ, MILLER RA, COSTAS PD, WANG K-K, SECKEL B (1993) Immunocytochemistry of skeletal muscle basal lamina grafts in nerve regeneration. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 92, 927-940.
10. BUNGE MB (1993) Schwann cell regulation of extracellular matrix biosynthesis and assembly. In Peripheral Neuropathy (ed. Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, Griffin JW, Low PA, Poduslo JF), 3rd edn, pp. 299-316. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.
11. BUNGE MB (1994) Transplantation of purified populations of Schwann cells into lesioned adult rat spinal cord. Journal of Neurology 241, S36-39.
12. CAJAL S RAMON Y (1928) Degeneration and Regeneration in the Nervous System, vol. 1. London: Oxford University Press.
13. CALDER JS, NORRIS RW (1993) Repair of mixed peripheral nerves using muscle autografts: a preliminary communication. Journal of Plastic Surgery 46, 557-564.
14. CALDER JS, GREEN CJ (1995) Nerve-muscle sandwich grafts: the importance of Schwann cells in peripheral nerve regeneration through muscle basal lamina conduits. Journal of Hand Surgery 208, 423-428.
15. CARBONETTO S (1984) The extracellular matrix of the nervous system. Trends in Neurosciences 7, 382-387.
16. CLARK MB, ZEHEB R, WHITE TK, BUNGE RP (1991) Schwann cell plasminogen activator is regulated by neurons. Glia 4, 514-528.
17. COHEN JA, YACHNIS AT, ARAI M, DAVIS JG, SCHERER S (1992) Expression of the neu proto-oncogene by Schwann cells during peripheral nerve development and Wallerian degeneration. Journal of Neuroscience Research 31, 622-634.
18. CURTIS R, STEWART HJS, HALL SM, WILKIN GP, MIRSKY R, JESSEN KR (1992) GAP-43 is expressed by nonmyelin-forming Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system. Journal of Cell Biology 116, 1455-1464.
19. DE CURTIS I. (1991) Neuronal interactions with the extracellular matrix. Current Opinion in Cell Biology 3, 824-831.
20. DOUBLEDAY B, ROBINSON PP (1995) The effect of NGF depletion on the neurotropic influence exerted by the distal stump following nerve transection. Journal of Anatomy 186, 593-605.
21. DOYU M, SOBUE G, KEN E, KIMATA K, SHINOMURA T, YAMADA Y et al. (1993) Laminin A, B1, and B2 chain gene expression in transected and regenerating nerves: regulation by axonal signals. Journal of Neurochemistry 60, 543-551.
22. ELDRIDGE CF, SANES JR, CHIU AY, BUNGE RP, CORNBROOKS CJ (1986) Basal lamina-associated heparan sulphate proteoglycan in the rat PNS: characterisation and localisation using monoclonal antibodies. Journal of Neurocytology 15, 37-51.
23. ENVER MK, HALL SM (1994) Are Schwann cells essential for axonal regeneration into muscle autografts? Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology 20, 587-598.
24. FAWCETT JW, KEYNES RJ (1986) Muscle basal lamina: a new graft material for peripheral nerve repair. Journal of Neurosurgery 65, 354-363.
25. FELTRI ML, SCHERER SS, NEMNI R, KAMHOLZ J, VOGELBACKER H, SCOTT MO et al. (1994) Beta 4 integrin expression in myelinating Schwann cells is polarised, developmentally regulated and axonally dependent. Development 120, 1287-1301.
26. FENELEY MR, FAWCETT JW, KEYNES RJ (1991) The role of Schwann cells in the regeneration of peripheral nerve axons through muscle basal lamina grafts. Experimental Neurology 114, 275-285.
27. FORSSMAN J (1900) Zur Kenntniss der Nervotropismus. Weitere Beiträge. Beiträge für pathologische Anatomie 27, 407.
28. Fu SY, GORDON T (1995a) Contributing factors to poor functional recovery after delayed nerve repair: prolonged axotomy. Journal of Neuroscience 15, 3876-3885.
29. Fu SY, GORDON T (1995b) Contributing factors to poor functional recovery after delayed nerve repair: prolonged denervation. Journal of Neuroscience 15, 3886-3895.
30. GIFTOCHRISTOS N, DAVID S (1988) Laminin and heparan sulphate proteoglycan in the lesioned adult mammalian central nervous system and their possible relationship to axonal sprouting. Journal of Neurocytology 17, 385-397.
31. GLASBY MA (1991) Interposed muscle grafts in nerve repair in the hand : an experimental basis for future clinical use. World Journal of Surgery 15, 501-510.
32. GLASBY M, GSCHMEISSNER SE, HITCHCOCK RJI, HUANG CL-H (1986a) The dependence of nerve regeneration through muscle grafts in the rat on the availability and orientation of basement membrane. Journal of Neurocytology 15, 497-510.
33. GLASBY MA, GSCHMEISSNER SE, HUANG CL-H, DE SOUZA BA (1986b) Degenerated muscle grafts used for peripheral nerve repair in primates. Journal of Hand Surgery 11B, 347-351.
34. GLASBY MA, GSCHMEISSNER SE, HITCHCOCK RJI, HUANG CL-H (1986c) A comparison of nerve regeneration through nerve and muscle grafts in rat sciatic nerve. Neuro-orthopaedics 2, 21-28.
35. GOODMAN SL, AUMAILLEY M, VON DER MARK H (1991) Multiple cell surface receptors for the short arms of laminin: α1β1 integrin and RGD-dependent proteins mediate cell attachment only to domains III in murine tumor laminin. Journal of Cell Biology 113, 931-941.
36. GRIFFIN JW, KIDD G, TRAPP B (1993) Interactions between axons and Schwann cells. In Peripheral Neuropathy (ed. Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, Griffin JW, Low PA., Poduslo JF) pp. 317-330. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
37. GUPTA SK, PRINGLE J, PODUSLO JF, MEZEI C (1993) Induction of myelin genes during peripheral nerve remyelination requires a continuous signal from the ingrowing axon. Journal of Neuroscience Research 34, 14-23.
38. HALL SM (1986) Regeneration in cellular and acellular autografts in the peripheral nervous system. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology 12, 27-46.
39. HALL SM (1989) Regeneration in the peripheral nervous system. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology 15, 513-529.
40. HALL S, GREGSON N (1977) The effects of mitomycin C on the process of regeneration in the mammalian peripheral nervous system. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology 3, 65-78.
41. HALL SM, ENVER K (1994) Axonal regeneration through heat pretreated muscle autografts: an immunohistochemical and electron microscopical study. Journal of Hand Surgery 19B, 444-451.
42. HALL SM, KENT AP (1996) An immuno-electronmicroscopical study of the distribution of laminin within autografts of denatured muscle. Journal of Neurocytology, in press.
43. HEMS TEJ, GLASBY MA (1993) The limit of graft length in the experimental use of muscle grafts for nerve repair. Journal of Hand Surgery 18B, 165-170.
44. HEUMANN R, KORSCHING S, BANDTLOW C, THOENEN H (1986) Changes of nerve growth factor synthesis in nonneuronal cells in response to sciatic nerve transection. Journal of Cell Biology 104, 1623-1631.
45. HEUMANN R, LINDHOLM D, BANDTLOW C, MEYER M, RADEKE ME, MISKO TP et al. (1987) Differential regulation of mRNA encoding nerve growth factor and its receptor in rat sciatic nerves during development, degeneration and regeneration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 84, 8735-8739.
46. HORWITZ A (1991) More than just scaffolding... Current Biology 1, 6-7.
47. HUMPHRIES MJ, AKIYAMA SK, KOMORIYA A, OLDEN K, YAMADA KM (1988) Neurite extension of chicken peripheral nervous system neurons on fibronectin: relative importance of specific adhesion sites in the central cell-binding domain and the alternatively spliced type III connecting segment. Journal of Cell Biology 106, 1289-1297.
48. JESSEN KR, BRENNAN A, MORGAN L, MIRSKY R, KENT A, HASHIMOTO Y et al. (1994) The Schwann cell precursor and its fate: a study of cell death and differentiation during gliogenesis in rat embryonic nerves. Neuron 12, 509-527.
49. KAUPPILA T, JYVÄSJÄRVI E, HUOPANIEMI T, HUJANEN E, LIESI P (1993) A laminin graft replaces neurorrhaphy in the restorative surgery of the rat sciatic nerve. Experimental Neurology 123, 181-191.
50. KENT AP, HALL SM (1995) Quantitative immunogold electron microscopy of laminin in the basal laminae of muscle autografts used for peripheral nerve repair. Proceedings of the Royal Microscopical Society 30, 21-22.
51. KEYNES RJ, HOPKINS WG, HUANG CL-H (1984) Regeneration of mouse peripheral nerves in degenerating skeletal muscle: guidance by residual muscle fibre basement membranes. Brain Research 295, 275-281.
52. KIOUSSI C, MAMALAKI A, JESSEN K, MIRSKY R, HERSH LB, MATSAS R (1995) Expression of endopeptidase-24.11 (common acute lymphoblastic leukaemia antigen CD 10) in the sciatic nerve of the adult rat after lesion and during regeneration. European Journal of Neuroscience 7, 951-961.
53. KORSCHING S (1993) The neurotrophic factor concept: a reexamination. Journal of Neuroscience 13, 2739-2748.
54. KROMER LF, CORNBROOKS CJ (1985) Transplants of Schwann cell cultures promote axonal regeneration in the adult mammalian brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 82, 6330-6334.
55. KUECHERER-EHRET A, GRAEBEH MB, EDGAR D, THOENEN H, KREUTZBERG GW (1990) Immunoelectron microscopic localization of laminin in normal and regenerating mouse sciatic nerve. Journal of Neurocytology 19, 101-109.
56. LEFCORT F, VENSTROM K, MCDONALD JA, REICHARDT LF (1992) Regulation of expression of fibronectin and its receptor alpha 5 beta 1, during development of regeneration of peripheral nerve. Development 116, 767-782.
57. LEVI AD, GUENARD V, AEBISCHER P, BUNGE RP (1994) The functional characteristics of Schwann cells cultured from human peripheral nerve after transplantation into a gap within the rat sciatic nerve. Journal of Neuroscience 14, 1309-1319.
58. LI Y, RAISMAN G (1994) Schwann cells induce sprouting in motor and sensory axons in the adult rat spinal cord. Journal of Neuroscience 14, 4050-4063.
59. MADISON RD, ARCHIBALD SJ (1994) Point sources of Schwann cells result in growth into a nerve entubulation repair site in the absence of axons: effects of freeze-thawing. Experimental Neurology 128, 266-275.
60. MARTINI R (1994) Expression and functional roles of neural cell surface molecules and extracellular matrix components during development and regeneration of peripheral nerves. Journal of Neurocytology 23, 1-28.
61. MARTINI R, SCHACHNER M (1988) Immunoelectron microscopic localization of neural cell adhesion molecules (L1, N-CAM, and myelin-associated glycoprotein) in regenerating adult mouse sciatic nerve. Journal of Cell Biology 106, 1735-1746.
62. MARTINI R, SCHACHNER M, FAISSNER A (1990) Enhanced expression of the extracellular matrix molecule J1/tenascin in the regenerating adult mouse sciatic nerve. Journal of Neurocytology 19, 601-616.
63. MARTINI R, SCHACHNER M, BRUSHART TM (1994) The L2/HNK-1 carbohydrate is preferentially expressed by previously motor axon-associated Schwann cells in reinnervated peripheral nerves. Journal of Neuroscience 14, 7180-7191.
64. MATHEWS G, FFRENCH-CONSTANT C (1995) Embryonic fibronectins are up-regulated following peripheral nerve injury in rats. Journal of Neurobiology 26, 171-188.
65. MATSUOKA I, MEYER M, THOENEN H (1991) Cell-type-specific regulation of nerve growth factor synthesis in non-neuronal cells: comparison with other cell types. Journal of Neuroscience 11, 3165-3177.
66. MCALLISTER RM, CALDER JS (1995) Paradoxical clinical consequences of peripheral nerve injury: a review of anatomical, neurophysiological and psychological mechanisms. British Journal of Plastic Surgery 48, 384-395.
67. DE MEDINACELI L, MERLE M (1991) How exact should nerve stump coaptation be? A new answer given by 'cell surgery'. Journal of Hand Surgery 16B, 495-498.
68. MEYER M, MATSUOKA I, WETMORE C, THOENEN H (1992) Enhanced synthesis of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the lesioned peripheral nerve: different mechanisms are responsible for the regulation of BDNF and NGF mRNA. Journal of Cell Biology 119, 45-54.
69. MITCHELL LS, GRIFFITHS IR, MORRISON S, BARRIE JA, KIRKHAM A, MCPHILMEY K (1990) Expression of myelin protein gene transcripts by Schwann cells of regenerating nerve. Journal of Neuroscience 27, 125-135.
70. MONTERO-MENEI CN, POUPLARD-BARTHELAIX A, GUMPEL M, BARON VAN-EVERCOOREN A (1992) Pure Schwann cell suspension grafts promote regeneration of the lesioned septo-hippocampal cholinergic pathway. Brain Research 570, 198-208.
71. NEUBERGER TJ, CORNBROOKS CJ, KROMER LF (1992) Effects of delayed transplantation of cultured Schwann cells on axonal regeneration from central nervous system cholinergic neurons. Journal of Comparative Neurology 315, 16-33.
72. NORRIS RW, GLASBY MA, GATTUSO JM, BOWDEN REM (1988) Peripheral nerve repair in humans using muscle autografts : a new technique. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 70B, 530-533.
73. OBREMSKI VJ, WOOD PM, BUNGE MB (1993) Fibroblasts promote Schwann cell basal lamina deposition and elongation in the absence of neurons in culture. Developmental Biology 160, 119-134.
74. OBREMSKI VJ, JOHNSON MI, BUNGE ME (1995) Fibroblasts are required for Schwann cell basal lamina deposition and ensheathment of unmyelinated sympathetic neuntes in culture. Journal of Neurocytology 22, 102-117.
75. PAINO CL, FERNANDEZ-VALLE C, BATES ML, BUNGE MB (1994) Regrowth of axons in lesioned adult rat spinal cord: promotion by implants of cultured Schwann cells. Journal of Neurocytology 23, 433-452.
76. PELLEGRINO RG, SPENCER P (1985) Schwann cell mitosis in response to regenerating peripheral axons in vivo. Brain Research 341, 16-25.
77. PERRIS R, PAULSSON M, BRONNER-FRASER M (1989) Molecular mechanisms of avian neural crest cell migration on fibronectin and laminin. Developmental Biology 136, 222-238.
78. PLANT GW, HARVEY AR, CHIRILA TV (1995) Axonal growth within poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) sponges infiltrated with Schwann cells and implanted into the lesioned rat optic nerve. Brain Research 671, 119-130.
79. POLITIS MJ, EDERLE K, SPENCER PS (1982) Tropism in nerve regeneration in vivo: attraction of regenerating axons by diffusible factors derived from cells in distal nerve stumps of transected peripheral nerves. Brain Research 253, 1-12.
80. RAIVICH G, KREUTZBERG GW (1994) Pathophysiology of glial growth factor receptors. Glia 11, 129-146.
81. RICHARDSON PM, MCGUINESS UM, AGUAYO AJ (1980) Axons from CNS neurons regenerate into PNS grafts. Nature 284, 264-265.
82. ROGERS SL, PALM SL, LETOURNEAU PC, HANLON K, MCCARTHY JB, FURCHT LT (1988) Cell adhesion and neurite extension in response to two proteolytic fragments of laminin. Journal of Neuroscience Research 21, 315-322.
83. SANDROCK AW, MATTHEW WD (1987) Substrate-bound NGF promotes neurite growth in peripheral nerve. Brain Research 425, 360-363.
84. SANES JR (1982) Laminin, fibronectin and collagen in synaptic and extrasynaptic portions of muscle fiber basement membrane. Journal of Cell Biology 93, 442-451.
85. SANES J, MARSHALL LM, MCMAHAN UJ (1978) Reinnervation of muscle fiber basal lamina after removal of myofibers. Differentiation of regenerating axons at original synaptic sites. Journal of Cell Biology 78, 176-198.
86. SCHERER SS, XU YT, WRABETZ L, FELTRI ML, KAMHOLZ J (1994a) Expression of growth-association protein-43 kD in Schwann cells is regulated by axon-Schwann cell interactions and cAMP. Journal of Neuroscience Research 38, 575-589.
87. SCHERER SS, WANG DY, KUHN R, LEMKE G, WRABETZ L, KAMHOLZ J (1994b) Axons regulate Schwann cell expression of the POU transcription factor SCIP. Journal of Neuroscience 14, 1930-1942.
88. SEDDON HJ (1963) Nerve grafting. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 45B, 447-461.
89. SIIRONEN J, COLLAN Y, RÖYTTÄ M (1994) Axonal reinnervation does not influence Schwann cell proliferation after rat sciatic nerve transection. Brain Research 654, 303-311.
90. SMAHEL J, JENTSCH B (1986) Stimulation of peripheral nerve regeneration by an isolated nerve segment. Annals of Plastic Surgery 16, 449-501.
91. SOBUE G, YASUDA T, MITSUMA T, Ross A, PLEASURE D (1988) Expression of nerve growth factor receptor in human peripheral neuropathies. Annals of Neurology 24, 64-72.
92. STRASBERG SR, MACKINNON SE, HARE GMT, NARINI PP, HERTL C, HONG JB (1996) Reduction in peripheral nerve allograft antigenicity with warm and cold temperature preservation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 97, 152-160.
93. TANG JB, GU YQ, SONG YS (1993) Repair of digital nerve defect with autogenous vein graft during flexor tendon surgery in zone 2. Journal of Hand Surgery 18B, 449-453.
94. TANIUCHI M, CLARK HB, JOHNSON EM (1986) Induction of nerve growth factor receptor in Schwann cells after axotomy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 83, 4094-4098.
95. TERZIS J, FAIBISOFF B, WILLIAMS B (1975) The nerve gap: suture under tension versus graft. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 56, 166-170.
96. THOMSON CE, GRIFFITHS IR, MCCULLOCH MC, KYRIAKIDES E, BARRIE JA, MONTAGUE P (1993) In vitro studies of axonally-regulated Schwann cell genes during Wallerian degeneration. Journal of Neurocytology 22, 590-602.
97. TIMPL R (1989) Structure and biological activity of basement membrane proteins. European Journal of Biochemistry 180, 487-502.
98. TIMPL R, DZIADEK M (1986) Structure, development, and molecular pathology of basement membranes. International Review of Experimental Pathology 29, 1-112.
99. TIMPL R, BROWN JC (1994) The laminins. Matrix Biology 14, 275-281.
100. TOMASELLI KJ, REICHARDT LF (1988) Peripheral motoneuron interactions with laminin and Schwann cell-derived neurite-promoting molecules: developmental regulation of laminin receptor function. Journal of Neuroscience Research 21, 275-285.
101. TOYOTA B, CARBONETTO S, DAVIS S (1990) A dual laminin/collagen receptor acts in peripheral nerve regeneration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the USA 87, 1319-1322.
102. WANG G-Y, HIRAI K-I, SHIMADA H (1992a) The role of laminin, a component of Schwann cell basal lamina, in rat sciatic nerve regeneration within antiserum-treated nerve grafts. Brain Research 570, 116-125.
103. WANG G-Y, HIRAI K-I, SHIMADA T, ZHONG S-Z (1992b) Behavior of axons, Schwann cells and perineurial cells in nerve regeneration within transplanted nerve grafts: effects of anti-laminin and anti-fibronectin antisera. Brain Research 583, 216-226.
104. WEIS J, SCHRÖDER JM (1989) Differential effects of nerve, muscle and fat tissue on regenerating nerve fibers in vivo. Muscle and Nerve 12, 723-734.
105. WHITWORTH IH, TERENGHI G, GREEN CJ, BROWN RA, STEVENS E, TOMLINSON DR (1995) Targeted delivery of nerve growth factor via fibronectin conduits assist nerve regeneration in control and diabetic rats. European Journal of Neuroscience 7, 2220-2225.
106. WHITWORTH IH, DORÉ C, HALL S, GREEN CJ, TERENGHI G (1995) Different muscle graft denaturing methods and their use for nerve repair. British Journal of Plastic Surgery 48, 492-499.
107. WILLIAMS LR, AZZAM NA, ZALEWSKI AA, AZZAM RN (1993) Regenerating axons are not required to induce the formation of a Schwann cell cable in a silicone chamber. Experimental Neurology 120, 49-59.
108. WILLISON HJ, TRAPP BD, BACHER JD, QUARLES RH (1988) The expression of myelin-associated glycoprotein in regenerating cat sciatic nerve. Brain Research 444, 10-16.
109. YAJIMA K, SUZUKI K (1979) Demyelination and remyelination in the rat central nervous system following ethidium bromide injection. Laboratory Investigation 41, 385-392.
110. Xu X, GUENARD V, KLEITMAN N, BUNGE MB (1994) Axonal regeneration into Schwann cell-seeded guidance channels grafted into transected adult rat spinal cord. Journal of Comparative Neurology 251, 145-169.