Access of vulnerable groups to antiretroviral therapy among persons in care for HIV disease in the United States

Health Services Research

Volumn 35, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 389-416

  Andersen, Ronald ^a   Bozzette, Samuel ^a   Shapiro, Martin ^a   St Clair, Patricia ^a   Morton, Sally ^a   Crystal, Stephen ^a   Goldman, Dana ^a   Wenger, Neil ^a   Gifford, Allen ^a   Leibowitz, Arleen ^a   Asch, Steven ^a   Berry, Sandra ^a   Nakazono, Terry ^a   Heslin, Kevin ^a   Cunningham, William ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

Access; African Americans; Antiretroviral therapy; Equitable; HIV; Vulnerable groups

Indexed keywords

ADEFOVIR; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; DELAVIRDINE; DIDANOSINE; INDINAVIR; LAMIVUDINE; NELFINAVIR; NEVIRAPINE; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; RITONAVIR; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE INHIBITOR; SAQUINAVIR; STAVUDINE; ZALCITABINE; ZIDOVUDINE;

ADULT; ETHNIC GROUP; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE ACCESS; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INTERVIEW; INTRAVENOUS DRUG ABUSE; LOWEST INCOME GROUP; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MINORITY GROUP; NEGRO; PATIENT CARE; REVIEW; UNITED STATES;

ADULT; AGED; ANTI-HIV AGENTS; DRUG UTILIZATION; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HEALTH SERVICES ACCESSIBILITY; HIV INFECTIONS; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; ODDS RATIO; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0034123754     PISSN: 00179124     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (46)

1. Aday, L. A., C. E. Begley, D. R. Lairson, and C. H. Slater. 1998. Evaluating the Health Care System: Effectiveness, Efficiency, and Equity. Chicago: Health Administration Press.
2. Aday L. A., E. S. Lee, B. Spears, C. W. Chung, A. Youssef, and B. Bloom. 1993. "Health Insurance and Utilization of Medical Care for Children with Special Health Care Needs." Medical Care 31 (11): 1013-26.
3. Andersen, R. M. 1995. "Revisiting the Behavioral Model and Access to Medical Care: Does It Matter?" Journal of Health and Social Behavior 36 (1): 1-10.
4. _. 1968. Behavioral Model of Families' Use of Health Services, Research Series No. 25. Chicago: Center for Health Administration Studies, University of Chicago.
5. Andersen, R. M., and P. L. Davidson. 1996. "Measuring Access and Trends." In Changing the U.S. Health Care System, pp. 13-40. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
6. Andersen, R. M., A. McCutcheon, L. A. Aday, G. Y. Chiu, and R. Bell. 1983. "Exploring Dimensions of Access to Medical Care." Health Services Research 18 (1): 49-74.
7. Andrulis, D. P., V. Beers-Weslowski, E. Hintz, and A. Wright-Spolarich. 1992. "Comparisons of Hospital Care for Patients with AIDS and Other HIV-related Conditions." Journal of the American Medical Association 267 (18): 2482-86.
8. Berry, S. H., J. A. Brown, L. Athey, J. W. Kessey, J. A. Tebow, R. Webster, and S. Cotton. 1998. HCSUS Baseline Patient Questionnaire Documentation. RAND Report MR-00000. RAND, Santa Monica, CA.
9. Bindman, A. B., D. Osmond, F. M. Hecht, J. S. Lehman, K. Vranizan, D. Keane, A. Reingold, and the MESH Group. 1998. "Multistate Evaluation of Anonymous HIV Testing and Access to Medical Care." Journal of the American Medical Association 280 (16): 1416-26.
10. Blendon, R. J., L. H. Aiken, H. E. Freeman, and C. R. Corey. 1989. "Access to Medical Care for Black and White Americans: A Matter of Continuing Concern." Journal of the American Medical Association 261 (2): 278-81.
11. Bozzette, S. A., S. H. Berry, N. Duan, M. R. Frankel, A. A. Lebowitz, D. Lefkowitz, C. A. Emmons, M. Berk, S. C. Morton, and M. F. Shapiro. 1998. "The Care of HIV-Infected Adults in the United States." The New England Journal of Medicine 339 (26): 1897-904.
12. Brick, J. M., and G. Kalton. 1996. "Handling Missing Data in Survey Research." Statistical Methods in Medical Research 5 (2): 215-38.
13. Carpenter, C. C. J., M. A. Fischl, S. M. Hammer, M. S. Hirsch, D. M. Jacobsen, D. A. Katzenstein, J. S. G. Montaner, D. D. Richman, M. S. Saag, R. T. Schooley, M. A. Thompson, S. Vella, P. G. Yeni, and P. A. Volberding. 1998. "Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV Infection in 1998: Updated Recommendations of the International AIDS Society - USA Panel." Journal of the American Medical Association 280:78-86.
14. _. 1997. "Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV Infection in 1997." Journal of the American Medical Association 277 (24): 1962-69.
15. _. 1996. "Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV Infection in 1996." Journal of the American Medical Association 276 (2): 146-54.
16. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1998a. "Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in HIV-infected Adults and Adolescents: Department of Health and Human Services and Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation." Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Review 47 (RR-5): 43-82.
17. _. 1998b. "Report of the NIH Panel to Define Principles of Therapy of HIV Infection." Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Review 47 (RR-5): 1-41.
18. Crystal, S., U. Sambamoorthi, and C. Merzel. 1995. "The Diffusion of Innovation in AIDS Treatment: Zidovudine Use in Two New Jersey Cohorts." Health Services Research 30 (4): 593-614.
19. Cunningham, W. E., R. D. Hays, M. K. Ettl, W. J. Dixon, R. C-C. Liu, K. Beck, and M. F. Shapiro. 1998. "The Prospective Effect of Access to Medical Care on Health-Related Quality-of-Life Outcomes in Patients with Symptomatic HIV Disease." Medical Care 36 (3): 295-306.
20. Curtis, J. R., and D. L. Patrick. 1993. "Race and Survival Time with AIDS: A Synthesis of the Literature." American Journal of Public Health 83 (10): 1425-28.
21. Duan N., D. F. McCaffrey, M. R. Frankel, P. A. St. Clair, R. Beckman, J. W. Keesey, C. Chien, D. P. Goldman, and S. C. Morton. 1998. HCSUS Baseline Methods Technical Report: Weighting, Imputation and Variance Estimation. RAND Report MR-1060-AHCPR. RAND, Santa Monica, CA.
22. Easterbrook, P. J., J. C. Keruly, T. Creagh-Kirk, D. D. Richman, R. E. Chaisson, and R. D. Moore. 1991. "Racial and Ethnic Differences in Outcomes in Zidovudinetreated Patients with Advanced HIV Disease." Journal of the American Medical Association 266 (19): 2713-18.
23. Fleishman, J. A., D. C. Hsia, and F. J. Hellinger. 1994. "Correlates of Medical Service Utilization Among People with HIV Infection." Health Services Research 29 (5): 528-81.
24. Fleishman, J. A., V. Mor, and L. L. Laliberte. 1995. "Longitudinal Patterns of Medical Service Use and Costs Among People with AIDS." Health Services Research 30 (3): 403-24.
25. Frankel, M. R., M. F. Shapiro, N. Duan, S. C. Morton, S. H. Berry, J. A. Brown, M. A. Burnam, S. E. Cohen, D. P. Goldman, D. F. McCaffrey, S. M. Smith, P. A. Clair, J. F. Tebow, and S. A. Bozzette. 1999. "National Probability Samples in Studies of Low-Prevalence Diseases. Part 2: Designing and Implementing the HIV Cost and Services Utilization Study Sample." Health Services Research 34 (5, Part I): 969-92.
26. Freeman, H. E., R. J. Blendon, L. H. Aiken, S. Sudman, C. F. Mullinix, and C. R. Corey. 1987. "Americans Report on Their Access to Health Care." Health Affairs 6 (1): 6-18.
27. Hayward, R. A., M. F. Shapiro, H. E. Freeman, and C. R. Corey. 1988. "Inequities in Health Services Among Insured Americans: Do Working Age Adults Have Less Access to Medical Care Than The Elderly?" The New England Journal of Medicine 318 (23): 1507-12.
28. Kish, L., and M. R. Frankel. 1974. "Inference from Complex Samples." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 36 (1): 1-37.
29. Lam, N. S. N., and K. B. Liu. 1996. "Use of Space-filling Curves in Generating a National Rural Sample for HIV/AIDS Research." The Professional Geographer 48 (3): 321-32.
30. Lemp, G. F., A. M. Hirozawa, J. B. Cohen, P. A. Derish, K. C. McKinney, and S. R. Hernandez. 1992. "Survival for Women and Men with AIDS." Journal of Infectious Diseases 166 (July): 74-79.
31. Mauskopf, J., B. J. Turner, L. E. Markson, R. L. Houchens, T. R. Fanning, and L. McKee. 1994. "Patterns of Ambulatory Care for AIDS Patients, and Association with Emergency Room Use." Health Services Research 29 (4): 489-510.
32. Moore, R. D., J. Hidalgo, B. W. Sugland, and R. E. Chaisson. 1991. "Zidovudine and the Natural History of the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome." The New England Journal of Medicine 324 (20): 1412-16.
33. Moore, R. D., D. Stanton, R. Gopalan, and R. E. Chaisson. 1994. "Racial Differences in the Use of Drug Therapy for HIV Disease in an Urban Community." The New England Journal of Medicine 330 (11): 763-68.
34. Mor, V., J. A. Fleishman, M. Dresser, and J. Piette. 1992. "Variation in Health Service Use Among HIV-Infected Patients." Medical Care 30 (1): 17-29.
35. Nakashima, A. K., R. Horsley, R. L. Frey, P. A. Sweeney, J. T. Weber, and P. L. Fleming. 1998. "Effect of HIV Reporting by Name on Use of HIV Testing in Publicly Funded Counseling and Testing Programs." Journal of the American Medical Association 280 (16): 1421-26.
36. Palella, F. J., Jr., K. M. Delaney, A. C. Moorman, M. O. Loveless, J. Fuhrer, G. A. Satten, D. J. Aschman, and S. D. Holmberg. 1998. "Declining Morbidity and Mortality Among Patients with Advanced Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection: HIV Outpatient Study Investigators." The New England Journal of Medicine 338 (13): 853-60.
37. Phillips, K. A., K. R. Morrison, R. M. Andersen, and L. A. Aday. 1998. "Understanding the Context of Health Care Utilization: Assessing Environmental and Provider-related Variables in the Behavioral Model of Utilization." Health Services Research 33 (3): 571-96.
38. Rubin, D. B. 1987. Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys. New York: Wiley.
39. Schafer, J. L. 1997. Analysis of Incomplete Multivariate Data. London: Chapman and Hall.
40. Shapiro, M. F., S. C. Morton, D. F. McCaffrey, R. M. Andersen, M. L. Berk, E. G. Bing, P. D. Cleary, W. E. Cunningham, J. A. Fleishman, D. E. Kanouse, J. W. Senterfitt, and S. A. Bozzette. 1999. "HIV/AIDS Care in the United States II. Variations in Receipt of Care: Initial Results from the HIV Cost and Services Utilization Study." Journal of the American Medical Association 281 (24): 2305-15.
41. Smith, S. R. 1996. "A Longitudinal Study of Access and Drug Utilization in a Cohort with HIV Disease." Doctoral dissertation. University of Michigan.
42. Stein, M. D., and V. Mor. 1993. "The Use of Multiple Physicians Among Symptomatic HIV-Positive Persons." Medical Care 31 (10): 968-74.
43. Stein, M. D., J. Piette, V. Mor, T. J. Wachtel, J. Fleishman, K. H. Mayer, and C. C. J. Carpenter. 1991. "Differences in Access to Zidovudine (AZT) Among Symptomatic HIV-infected Persons." Journal of General Internal Medicine 6 (1): 35-40.
44. Turner, B. J., L. McKee, T. Fanning, and L. E. Markson. 1994. "AIDS Specialist Versus Generalist Ambulatory Care for Advanced HIV Infection and Impact on Hospital Use." Medical Care 32 (9): 902-16.
45. Wall Street Journal. 1998. "Clinton to cite black crisis in new anti-AIDS effort." Sunday, 28 Oct. Final edition.
46. Zucconi, S. L., L. P. Jacobson, L. K. Schrager, N. E. Kass, J. R. Lave, C. A. Carson, H. Morgenstern, P. S. Arno, N. M. H. Graham, and the Culticenter AIDS Cohort Study. 1994. "Impact of Immunosuppression on Health Care Use by Men in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS)." Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 7 (6): 607-16.