Changes in plasma lipoproteins during low-fat, high-carbohydrate diets: Effects of energy intake

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volumn 71, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 1439-1447

  Kasim Karakas, Sidika E ^a   Almario, Rogelio U ^b   Mueller, Wendy M ^b   Peerson, Janet ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

Apolipoprotein A I; Free fatty acids; Glucose; HDL cholesterol; Hemoglobin A(1C); High carbohydrate diet; High density lipoprotein cholesterol; Hormone replacement therapy; Insulin; Lipoprotein response; Lipoproteins; Low fat diet; Postmenopausal women; Triacylglycerol; Triglycerides; Weight reduction

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPROTEIN A1; CARBOHYDRATE; CHOLESTEROL; FAT; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LIPOPROTEIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CALORIC INTAKE; CARBOHYDRATE DIET; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; FEMALE; HORMONE SUBSTITUTION; HUMAN; HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA; LIPOPROTEIN BLOOD LEVEL; LOW FAT DIET; NORMAL HUMAN; POSTMENOPAUSE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL BLOOD LEVEL; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

EID: 0034121682     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/71.6.1439     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Cleeman JI, Lenfant C. The National Cholesterol Education Program: progress and prospects. JAMA 1998;280:2099-104.
2. Miller GJ, Miller NE. Plasma high density lipoprotein concentration and development of ischemic heart disease. Lancet 1975;1:16-9.
3. Austin MA. Plasma triglyceride and coronary heart disease. Arterioscler Thromb 1991;11:2-14.
4. Allayee H, Aouizerat BE, Cantor RM, et al. Families with familial combined hyperlipidemia and families enriched for coronary artery disease share genetic determinants for the atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype. Am J Hum Genet 1998;63:577-85.
5. Katan MB, Grundy SM, Willett WC. Should a low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet be recommended for everyone? Beyond low-fat diets. N Engl J Med 1997;337:563-6.
6. Kasim-Karakas SE. Dietary fat controversy: is it also applicable to children? Am J Clin Nutr 1998;67:1106-7.
7. Ahrens EH, Hirsch J, Insull W, Tsaltas TT, Blomstrand R, Peterson ML. The influence of dietary fats on serum lipids in man. Lancet 1957;87:943-53.
8. Jeppesen J, Schaaf P, Jones C, Zhou MY, Chen YD, Reaven GM. Effects of low-fat, high-carbohydrate diets on risk factors for ischemic heart disease in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65:1027-33.
9. Grundy SM. Comparison of monounsaturated fatty acids and carbohydrates for lowering plasma cholesterol. N Engl J Med 1986; 314:745-8.
10. Gonen B, Patsch W, Kuisk I, Schonfeld G. The effect of short-term feeding of high carbohydrate diet on HDL subclasses in normal subjects. Metabolism 1981;30:1125-9.
11. Schaefer EJ, Lichtenstein AH, Lamon-Fava S, et al. Body weight and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol changes after consumption of a low-fat ad libitum diet. JAMA 1995;274:1450-5.
12. Flynn MM, Zmuda JM, Milosavljevic D, Caldwell MJ, Herbert PN. Lipoprotein response to a National Cholesterol Education Program Step II Diet with and without energy restriction. Metabolism 1999;48:822-6.
13. Lichtenstein AH, Ausman LM, Carrasco W, Jenner JL, Ordovas JM, Schaefer EJ. Short-term consumption of a low-fat diet beneficially affects plasma lipid concentrations only when accompanied by weight loss. Arterioscler Thromb 1994;14:1751-60.
14. Anderson JW, Ward K. Hypolipidemic effects of high-carbohydrate, high-fiber diets. Metabolism 1980;29:551-8.
15. Ullmann D, Connor WE, Hatcher LF, et al. Will a high-carbohydrate, low-fat diet lower plasma lipids and lipoproteins without producing hypertriglyceridemia? Arterioscler Thromb 1991;11:1059-67.
16. Segal KR, Van Loan M, Fitzgerald PI, Hodgdon JA, Van Itallie TB. Lean body mass estimation by bioelectrical impedance analysis: a four-site cross-validation study. Am J Clin Nutr 1988;47:7-14.
17. 2+ precipitation. Clin Chem 1982;28:1574-82.
18. Neter J, Wasserman M, Kutner MH. Applied linear statistical models. 2nd ed. Homewood, IL: Richard D Irwin Inc. 1985.
19. SAS Institute Inc. SAS/STAT user's guide, version 6. 4th ed. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc. 1989.
20. Mertz W, Tsui JC, Judd JT, et al. What are people really eating? The relation between energy intake derived from estimated diet records and intake determined to maintain body weight. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;54:291-5.
21. Sheppard L, Kristal AR, Kushi LH. Weight loss in women participating in a randomized trial of low-fat diets. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;54:821-8.
22. Bray GA, Popkin BM. Dietary fat intake does affect obesity! Am J Clin Nutr 1998;68:1157-73.
23. Hudgins LC, Hellerstein M, Seidman C, Neese R, Diakun J, Hirsch J. Human fatty acid synthesis is stimulated by eucaloric low fat, high carbohydrate diet. J Clin Invest 1996;97:2081-91.
24. Hudgins LC, Seidman CE, Diakun J, Hirsch J. Human fatty acid synthesis is reduced after the substitution of dietary starch for sugar. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;67:631-9.
25. DeFronzo RA, Ferrannini E. Insulin resistance: a multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care 1991;14:173-94.
26. Randle PJ, Garland PB, Hales CN, Newsholme EA. The glucose fatty-acid cycle: its role in insulin sensitivity and the metabolic disturbances of diabetes mellitus. Lancet 1963;93:785-9.
27. Eckel RH. Lipoprotein lipase: a multifunctional enzyme relevant to common metabolic disease. N Engl J Med 1989;320:1060-8.
28. Kasim SE, Martino S, Kirn P-N, et al. Dietary and anthropometric-determinants of plasma lipoproteins during a long-term low-fat diet in healthy women. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;57:146-53.
29. Mensink RP, Katan MB. Effect of dietary fatty acids on serum lipids and lipoproteins. A meta analysis of 27 trials. Arterioscler Thromb 1992;12:911-9.
30. Kris-Etherton PM, Krummel D, Russell ME, et al. The effect of diet on plasma lipids, lipoproteins, and coronary heart disease. J Am Diet Assoc 1988;88:1373-400.
31. Brinton EA, Eisenberg S, Breslow JL. A low-fat diet decreases high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels by decreasing HDL apolipoprotein transport rates. J Clin Invest 1990;85:144-51.
32. Hayek T, Ito Y, Azrolan N, et al. Dietary fat increases high density lipoprotein (HDL) levels both by increasing the transport rates and decreasing the fractional catabolic rates of HDL cholesterol ester and apolipoprotein Al. J Clin Invest 1993;91:1665-71.
33. Tall AR. Plasma lipid transfer proteins. J Lipid Res 1986;27:361-7.
34. Otto C, Ritter MM, Soennichsen AC, Schwandt P, Ritcher WO. Effects of n-3 fatty acids and fenofibrate on lipid and hemorrheogical parameters in familial dysbetalipoproteinemia and familial hypertriglyceridemia. Metabolism 1996;45:1305-11.
35. Kasim-Karakas SE, Herrmann R, Almario R. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on intravascular lipolysis of very low density lipoproteins in humans. Metabolism 1995;44:1223-30.
36. Horton ES, Whitehouse F, Ghazzi MN, Venable TC, Witcomb RW. Troglitazone in combination with sulfonylurea restores glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. The troglitazone study group. Diabetes Care 1998;21:1462-9.
37. Kasim S, Maxwell MM, Dornfeld L, Schroth P, Sowers JR. The effects of marked caloric restriction on lipoprotein lipase-activators in obese subjects. Nutr Res 1986;6:773-83.
38. Ginsberg HN, Kris-Etherton PM, Dennis B, et al. Effects of reducing dietary saturated fatty acids on plasma lipids and lipoproteins in healthy subjects: the DELTA Study, protocol 1. Arterioscler Thromb Vase Biol 1998;18:441-9.
39. Walsh BW, Schiff I, Rosner B, Greenberg L, Ravnikar V, Sacks FM. Effects of postmenopausal estrogen replacement on the concentrations and metabolism of plasma lipoproteins. N Engl J Med 1991; 325:1196-204.
40. Knopp RH, Zhu X. Multiple beneficial effects of estrogen on lipoprotein metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:3952-4.
41. Abbott RD, Wilson PWF, Kannel WB, Castelli WP. High density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol screening, and myocardial infarction. The Framingham Study. Arteriosclerosis 1988;8:208-11.
42. Boyd NF, McGuire V. Evidence of association between plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and risk factors for breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1990;82:460-8.
43. Borrelli R, Serdo G, Filipo E, Contaldo F, Parisi V, Beneduce G. High serum HDL-cholesterol in pre-and post-menopausal women with breast cancer in southern Italy. Adv Exp Med Biol 1993;348: 149-53.
44. Ferraroni M, Gerber M, Decarli A, et al. HDL-cholesterol and breast cancer: a joint study in northern Italy and Southern France. Int J Epidemiol 1993;22:772-80.
45. Boyd NF, McGuire V. Fishell E. Kuriov V, Lockwood G, Trichler D. Plasma lipids in premenopausal women with mammographie dysplasia. Br J Cancer 1989;59:766-71.
46. Chelbowski RT, Grosvenor M. The scope of nutrition intervention trials with cancer related end points. Cancer 1994;74:2734-8.