메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 211-218

Inhaled glucocorticoids: Influence on bone mineral density and bone metabolism;Influencia de los glucocorticoides inhalados sobre la densidad mineral osea y el metabolismo oseo

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BECLOMETASONE; BUDESONIDE; CALCIUM; FLUTICASONE; GLUCOCORTICOID; VITAMIN D;

EID: 0034120911     PISSN: 10204989     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/s1020-49892000000400001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 0029937161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: Pathogenesis, prevention and treatment
    • Gulko PS, Mulloy AL. Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: pathogenesis, prevention and treatment. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1996;14:199-206.
    • (1996) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.14 , pp. 199-206
    • Gulko, P.S.1    Mulloy, A.L.2
  • 2
    • 0029762364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid induced osteoporosis
    • Sambrook PN. Corticosteroid induced osteoporosis. J Rheumatol 1996;23(supl 45):S19-S22.
    • (1996) J Rheumatol , vol.23 , Issue.SUPL 45
    • Sambrook, P.N.1
  • 3
    • 0031032325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis
    • Adachi JD. Corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Am J Med Sci 1997;313:41-49.
    • (1997) Am J Med Sci , vol.313 , pp. 41-49
    • Adachi, J.D.1
  • 4
    • 0029044419 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral fractures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with corticosteroids
    • Lems WF, Jahangier ZN, Jacobs JWG, Bijlsma JWJ. Vertebral fractures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with corticosteroids. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1995;13: 293-297.
    • (1995) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.13 , pp. 293-297
    • Lems, W.F.1    Jahangier, Z.N.2    Jacobs, J.W.G.3    Bijlsma, J.W.J.4
  • 5
    • 0029042182 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low dose corticosteroids on the bone mineral density of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Buckley LM, Leib ES, Cartularo KS, Vacek PM, Cooper SM. Effects of low dose corticosteroids on the bone mineral density of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1995; 22:1055-1059.
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 1055-1059
    • Buckley, L.M.1    Leib, E.S.2    Cartularo, K.S.3    Vacek, P.M.4    Cooper, S.M.5
  • 6
    • 0029063959 scopus 로고
    • Low dose corticosteroid associated osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis and its prophylaxis and treatment: Bones of contention
    • Dequeker J, Westhovens R. Low dose corticosteroid associated osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis and its prophylaxis and treatment: bones of contention [Editorial]. J Rheumatol 1995;22:1013-1019.
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 1013-1019
    • Dequeker, J.1    Westhovens, R.2
  • 7
    • 0029145120 scopus 로고
    • Users of low-dose glucocorticoids have increased bone loss rates: A longitudinal study
    • Saito JK, Davis JW, Wasnich RD, Ross PD. Users of low-dose glucocorticoids have increased bone loss rates: a longitudinal study. Calcif Tissue Int 1995;57:115-119.
    • (1995) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.57 , pp. 115-119
    • Saito, J.K.1    Davis, J.W.2    Wasnich, R.D.3    Ross, P.D.4
  • 9
    • 0028941931 scopus 로고
    • ABC of rheumatology: Osteoporosis
    • Peel N, Eastell R. ABC of rheumatology: osteoporosis. BMJ 1995;310:989-992.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 989-992
    • Peel, N.1    Eastell, R.2
  • 12
    • 0003124118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global aspects of osteoporosis epidemiology
    • Papapoulos SE, Lips P, Pols HAP, Johnston CC, Delmas PD, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Melton LJ. Global aspects of osteoporosis epidemiology. En: Papapoulos SE, Lips P, Pols HAP, Johnston CC, Delmas PD, eds. Osteoporosis 1996. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1996; 79-86.
    • (1996) Osteoporosis 1996 , pp. 79-86
    • Melton, L.J.1
  • 13
    • 0029821686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of glucocorticoid action in bone: Implications to glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
    • Canalis E. Mechanisms of glucocorticoid action in bone: implications to glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:3441-3447.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 3441-3447
    • Canalis, E.1
  • 14
    • 0343903520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing and treating glucocorticoid osteoporosis
    • Rosen CJ, ed. Totowa: Humana Press
    • Adler RA. Preventing and treating glucocorticoid osteoporosis. En: Rosen CJ, ed. Osteoporosis: diagnostic and therapeutic principles. Totowa: Humana Press; 1996:239-249.
    • (1996) Osteoporosis: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Principles , pp. 239-249
    • Adler, R.A.1
  • 15
    • 0029054385 scopus 로고
    • Management of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: UK Consensus Group Meeting on Osteoporosis
    • Eastell R. Management of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: UK Consensus Group Meeting on Osteoporosis. J Intern Med 1995; 237:439-447.
    • (1995) J Intern Med , vol.237 , pp. 439-447
    • Eastell, R.1
  • 16
    • 0020538546 scopus 로고
    • Steroid-induced fractures and bone loss in patients with asthma
    • Adinoff AD, Hollister JR. Steroid-induced fractures and bone loss in patients with asthma. N Eng J Med 1983;309:265-268.
    • (1983) N Eng J Med , vol.309 , pp. 265-268
    • Adinoff, A.D.1    Hollister, J.R.2
  • 17
    • 0029809258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prednisolone on bone turnover in patients with corticosteroid resistant asthma
    • Lane SJ, Vaja S, Swaminathan R, Lee TH. Effects of prednisolone on bone turnover in patients with corticosteroid resistant asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 1996;26:1197-1201.
    • (1996) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.26 , pp. 1197-1201
    • Lane, S.J.1    Vaja, S.2    Swaminathan, R.3    Lee, T.H.4
  • 18
    • 0029787602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of oral corticosteroids in the community and the prevention of secondary osteoporosis: A cross sectional study
    • Walsh LJ, Wong CA, Pringle M, Tattersfield AE. Use of oral corticosteroids in the community and the prevention of secondary osteoporosis: a cross sectional study. BMJ 1996; 313:344-346.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , pp. 344-346
    • Walsh, L.J.1    Wong, C.A.2    Pringle, M.3    Tattersfield, A.E.4
  • 19
    • 0003662479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert panel report 2
    • Washington: National Institutes of Health; Publication 97-4051
    • Expert Panel Report 2. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma. Washington: National Institutes of Health; 1997. (Publication 97-4051).
    • (1997) Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma
  • 20
    • 0028956973 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled glucocorticoids for asthma
    • Barnes PJ. Inhaled glucocorticoids for asthma. N Eng J Med 1995;332:868-875.
    • (1995) N Eng J Med , vol.332 , pp. 868-875
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 21
    • 0343467642 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids
    • O'Byrne PM, Thomson NC, eds. London: W.B. Saunders
    • Barnes PJ. Corticosteroids. En: O'Byrne PM, Thomson NC, eds. Manual of asthma. London: W.B. Saunders; 1995:219-253.
    • (1995) Manual of Asthma , pp. 219-253
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 23
    • 0030853417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic effects of two nasally administered glucocorticosteroids
    • Wihl JA, Andersson KE, Johansson SA. Systemic effects of two nasally administered glucocorticosteroids. Allergy 1997;52:620-626.
    • (1997) Allergy , vol.52 , pp. 620-626
    • Wihl, J.A.1    Andersson, K.E.2    Johansson, S.A.3
  • 24
    • 0030874197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose-response study comparing suppression of plasma cortisol induced by fluticasone propionate from Diskhaler and budesonide from Turbuhaler
    • Grahnen A, Jansson B, Brundin RM, Ling-Andersson A, Lonnebo A, Johansson M, et al. A dose-response study comparing suppression of plasma cortisol induced by fluticasone propionate from Diskhaler and budesonide from Turbuhaler. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1997;52:261-267.
    • (1997) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.52 , pp. 261-267
    • Grahnen, A.1    Jansson, B.2    Brundin, R.M.3    Ling-Andersson, A.4    Lonnebo, A.5    Johansson, M.6
  • 25
    • 0023751660 scopus 로고
    • Urine cortisol excretion in children treated with high doses of inhaled corticosteroids: A comparison of budesonide and beclomethasone
    • Pedersen S, Fuglsang G. Urine cortisol excretion in children treated with high doses of inhaled corticosteroids: a comparison of budesonide and beclomethasone. Eur Respir J 1988;1:433-435.
    • (1988) Eur Respir J , vol.1 , pp. 433-435
    • Pedersen, S.1    Fuglsang, G.2
  • 26
    • 0028889036 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of inhaled corticosteroids
    • Hanania NA, Chapman KR, Kesten S. Adverse effects of inhaled corticosteroids. Am J Med 1995;98:196-208.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.98 , pp. 196-208
    • Hanania, N.A.1    Chapman, K.R.2    Kesten, S.3
  • 27
    • 0007490192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine-metabolic effects of asthma treatment
    • Ahmann AJ. Endocrine-metabolic effects of asthma treatment. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 1997;17:701-726.
    • (1997) Immunol Allergy Clin North Am , vol.17 , pp. 701-726
    • Ahmann, A.J.1
  • 28
    • 0031978833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative safety and efficacy of inhaled corticosteroids
    • Barnes N. Relative safety and efficacy of inhaled corticosteroids. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998;101:S460-S464.
    • (1998) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.101
    • Barnes, N.1
  • 29
    • 0033542041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic adverse effects of inhaled corticosteroid therapy. A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Lipsworth BJ. Systemic adverse effects of inhaled corticosteroid therapy. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med 1999;159:941-955.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 941-955
    • Lipsworth, B.J.1
  • 30
    • 0024593198 scopus 로고
    • High-dose inhaled steroid therapy for asthma
    • Toogood JH. High-dose inhaled steroid therapy for asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1989;83:528-536.
    • (1989) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.83 , pp. 528-536
    • Toogood, J.H.1
  • 31
    • 0031893705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled steroids in children: Risks versus rewards
    • Wagener JS, Wojtczack HA. Inhaled steroids in children: Risks versus rewards [Editorial]. J Pediatr 1998;132:381-383.
    • (1998) J Pediatr , vol.132 , pp. 381-383
    • Wagener, J.S.1    Wojtczack, H.A.2
  • 33
    • 0031000660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone density measurement. A systematic review
    • Swedish Council on Technology Assessment in Health Care. Bone density measurement. A systematic review. J Intern Med 1997; 241(supl 739):12-22.
    • (1997) J Intern Med , vol.241 , Issue.SUPL 739 , pp. 12-22
  • 34
    • 0029754683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of fracture risk. I: Bone density
    • Miller PD, McClung M. Prediction of fracture risk. I: Bone density. Am J Med Sci 1996; 312:257-259.
    • (1996) Am J Med Sci , vol.312 , pp. 257-259
    • Miller, P.D.1    McClung, M.2
  • 35
    • 0029986509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures
    • Marshall D, Johnell O, Wedel H. Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures. BMJ 1996;312:1254-1259.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 1254-1259
    • Marshall, D.1    Johnell, O.2    Wedel, H.3
  • 36
    • 0029799613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis and clinical applications of biological markers of bone turnover
    • Calvo MS, Eyre DR, Gundberg CM. Molecular basis and clinical applications of biological markers of bone turnover. Endocr Rev 1996;17:333-368.
    • (1996) Endocr Rev , vol.17 , pp. 333-368
    • Calvo, M.S.1    Eyre, D.R.2    Gundberg, C.M.3
  • 37
    • 0032922771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les marqueurs biochimiques du remodelage osseux: Application a l'exploration de ostéoporoses
    • Garnero P, Delmas PD. Les marqueurs biochimiques du remodelage osseux: application a l'exploration de ostéoporoses. Ann Biol Clin (Paris) 1999;57:137-148.
    • (1999) Ann Biol Clin (Paris) , vol.57 , pp. 137-148
    • Garnero, P.1    Delmas, P.D.2
  • 38
    • 0032985485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic effects of a short course of bethametasone compared with high-dose inhaled budesonide in early childhood asthma
    • Hedlin G, Svedmyr J, Ryden AC. Systemic effects of a short course of bethametasone compared with high-dose inhaled budesonide in early childhood asthma. Acta Paediatr 1999;88:48-51.
    • (1999) Acta Paediatr , vol.88 , pp. 48-51
    • Hedlin, G.1    Svedmyr, J.2    Ryden, A.C.3
  • 39
    • 0027721087 scopus 로고
    • Bone turnover in asthmatic children treated with oral prednisolone or inhaled budesonide
    • Wolthers OD, Riis BJ, Pedersen S. Bone turnover in asthmatic children treated with oral prednisolone or inhaled budesonide. Pediatr Pulmonol 1993;16:341-346.
    • (1993) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.16 , pp. 341-346
    • Wolthers, O.D.1    Riis, B.J.2    Pedersen, S.3
  • 41
    • 0028867208 scopus 로고
    • Bone and collagen turnover during treatment with inhaled dry powder budesonide and beclomethasone dipropionate
    • Birkebaek NH, Esberg G, Andersen K, Wolthers O, Hassager C. Bone and collagen turnover during treatment with inhaled dry powder budesonide and beclomethasone dipropionate. Arch Dis Child 1995;73:524-527.
    • (1995) Arch Dis Child , vol.73 , pp. 524-527
    • Birkebaek, N.H.1    Esberg, G.2    Andersen, K.3    Wolthers, O.4    Hassager, C.5
  • 42
    • 0027518481 scopus 로고
    • Bone metabolism in children with asthma treated with inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate
    • König P, Hillman L, Cervantes C, Levine C, Maloney C, Douglass B, et al. Bone metabolism in children with asthma treated with inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate. J Pediatr 1993;122:219-226.
    • (1993) J Pediatr , vol.122 , pp. 219-226
    • König, P.1    Hillman, L.2    Cervantes, C.3    Levine, C.4    Maloney, C.5    Douglass, B.6
  • 44
    • 0029917370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone markers in children with asthma during inhaled budesonide and nedocromil treatments
    • Sorva R, Tähtela R, Turpeinen M, Juntunen-Backman K, Haahtela T, Risteli L, et al. Changes in bone markers in children with asthma during inhaled budesonide and nedocromil treatments. Acta Paediatr 1996; 85:1176-1180.
    • (1996) Acta Paediatr , vol.85 , pp. 1176-1180
    • Sorva, R.1    Tähtela, R.2    Turpeinen, M.3    Juntunen-Backman, K.4    Haahtela, T.5    Risteli, L.6
  • 45
    • 0031891251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collagen metabolism and growth in prepubertal children with asthma treated with inhaled steroids
    • Crowley S, Trivedi P, Risteli L, Risteli J, Hindmarsh PC, Brook CG. Collagen metabolism and growth in prepubertal children with asthma treated with inhaled steroids. J Pediatr 1998;132:409-413.
    • (1998) J Pediatr , vol.132 , pp. 409-413
    • Crowley, S.1    Trivedi, P.2    Risteli, L.3    Risteli, J.4    Hindmarsh, P.C.5    Brook, C.G.6
  • 47
    • 0028219473 scopus 로고
    • Effect of beclomethasone dipropionate on bone mineral content assessed by X-ray densitometry in asthmatic children: A longitudinal evaluation
    • Baraldi E, Bollini MC, De Marchi A, Zacchello F. Effect of beclomethasone dipropionate on bone mineral content assessed by X-ray densitometry in asthmatic children: a longitudinal evaluation. Eur Respir J 1994; 7:710-714.
    • (1994) Eur Respir J , vol.7 , pp. 710-714
    • Baraldi, E.1    Bollini, M.C.2    De Marchi, A.3    Zacchello, F.4
  • 49
    • 0030032621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on cortical and trabecular bone mass of different antiinflammatory treatments in preadolescent children with chronic asthma
    • Martinati LC, Bertoldo F, Gasperi E, Micelli S, Boner AL. Effect on cortical and trabecular bone mass of different antiinflammatory treatments in preadolescent children with chronic asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:232-236.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 232-236
    • Martinati, L.C.1    Bertoldo, F.2    Gasperi, E.3    Micelli, S.4    Boner, A.L.5
  • 51
    • 0031877442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal evaluation of bone mass in asthmatic children treated with inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate or cromolyn sodium
    • Martinati LC, Bertoldo F, Gasperi E, Forrunati P, Lo Cascio V, Boner AL. Longitudinal evaluation of bone mass in asthmatic children treated with inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate or cromolyn sodium. Allergy 1998;53:705-708.
    • (1998) Allergy , vol.53 , pp. 705-708
    • Martinati, L.C.1    Bertoldo, F.2    Gasperi, E.3    Forrunati, P.4    Lo Cascio, V.5    Boner, A.L.6
  • 52
    • 0031791698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhaled corticosteroids on bone mineral density in childhood asthma: Comparison of fluticasone propionate with beclomethasone dipropionate
    • Gregson RK, Rao R, Murrills AJ, Taylor PA, Warner JO. Effect of inhaled corticosteroids on bone mineral density in childhood asthma: comparison of fluticasone propionate with beclomethasone dipropionate. Osteoporos Int 1998;8:418-422.
    • (1998) Osteoporos Int , vol.8 , pp. 418-422
    • Gregson, R.K.1    Rao, R.2    Murrills, A.J.3    Taylor, P.A.4    Warner, J.O.5
  • 53
    • 0032962356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhaled corticosteroid on bone turnover in children with bronchial asthma
    • Chay OM, Goh A, Lim WH, Leong KH, Lou J. Effects of inhaled corticosteroid on bone turnover in children with bronchial asthma. Respirology 1999;4:63-67.
    • (1999) Respirology , vol.4 , pp. 63-67
    • Chay, O.M.1    Goh, A.2    Lim, W.H.3    Leong, K.H.4    Lou, J.5
  • 54
    • 0031458104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density and bone metabolism of prepubertal children with asthma after long-term treatment with inhaled corticosteroids
    • Boot AM, de Jongste JC, Verberne AA, Pols HA, de Muinck Keizer-Schrama SM. Bone mineral density and bone metabolism of prepubertal children with asthma after long-term treatment with inhaled corticosteroids. Pediatr Pulmonol 1997;24:379-384.
    • (1997) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.24 , pp. 379-384
    • Boot, A.M.1    De Jongste, J.C.2    Verberne, A.A.3    Pols, H.A.4    De Muinck Keizer-Schrama, S.M.5
  • 55
    • 0031919246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in children with asthma receiving long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide
    • Agertoft L, Pedersen S. Bone mineral density in children with asthma receiving long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;157:178-183.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , pp. 178-183
    • Agertoft, L.1    Pedersen, S.2
  • 56
    • 0022535543 scopus 로고
    • Growth and childhood asthma
    • Balfour-Lynn L. Growth and childhood asthma. Arch Dis Child 1986;61:1049-1055.
    • (1986) Arch Dis Child , vol.61 , pp. 1049-1055
    • Balfour-Lynn, L.1
  • 57
    • 0026695278 scopus 로고
    • Asthma, inhaled corticosteroid treatment, and growth
    • Ninan TK, Russell G. Asthma, inhaled corticosteroid treatment, and growth. Arch Dis Child 1992;67:703-705.
    • (1992) Arch Dis Child , vol.67 , pp. 703-705
    • Ninan, T.K.1    Russell, G.2
  • 58
    • 0028291973 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the effect of oral and inhaled corticosteroids on growth
    • Allen DB, Mullen M, Mullen B. A meta-analysis of the effect of oral and inhaled corticosteroids on growth. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1994;93:967-976.
    • (1994) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.93 , pp. 967-976
    • Allen, D.B.1    Mullen, M.2    Mullen, B.3
  • 59
    • 0031035339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of asthmatic children is slower during than before treatment with inhaled glucocorticoids
    • Saha MT, Laippala P, Lenko HL. Growth of asthmatic children is slower during than before treatment with inhaled glucocorticoids. Acta Paediatr 1997;86:138-142.
    • (1997) Acta Paediatr , vol.86 , pp. 138-142
    • Saha, M.T.1    Laippala, P.2    Lenko, H.L.3
  • 60
    • 6844240233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of asthma and its treatment on growth: Four year follow up of cohort of children from general practices in Tayside, Scotland
    • McCowan C, Neville RG, Thomas GE, Crombie IK, Clark RA, Ricketts JW, et al. Effect of asthma and its treatment on growth: four year follow up of cohort of children from general practices in Tayside, Scotland. BMJ 1998;316:668-672.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 668-672
    • McCowan, C.1    Neville, R.G.2    Thomas, G.E.3    Crombie, I.K.4    Clark, R.A.5    Ricketts, J.W.6
  • 61
    • 0023637831 scopus 로고
    • Extrapulmonary effects of maintenance corticosteroid therapy with alternate-day prednisone and inhaled beclomethasone in children with chronic asthma
    • Nassif E, Weinberger M, Sherman B, Brown K. Extrapulmonary effects of maintenance corticosteroid therapy with alternate-day prednisone and inhaled beclomethasone in children with chronic asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1987;80:518-529.
    • (1987) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.80 , pp. 518-529
    • Nassif, E.1    Weinberger, M.2    Sherman, B.3    Brown, K.4
  • 62
    • 0023852340 scopus 로고
    • Growth retardation in asthmatic children treated with inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate
    • Littlewood JM, Johnson AW, Edwards PA, Littlewood AE. Growth retardation in asthmatic children treated with inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate. Lancet 1988;1 (8577):115-116.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8577 , pp. 115-116
    • Littlewood, J.M.1    Johnson, A.W.2    Edwards, P.A.3    Littlewood, A.E.4
  • 63
    • 0027269991 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol beclomethasone dipropionate compared with theophylline as primary treatment of chronic, mild to moderately severe asthma in children
    • Tinkelman DG, Reed CE, Nelson HS, Offord KP. Aerosol beclomethasone dipropionate compared with theophylline as primary treatment of chronic, mild to moderately severe asthma in children. Pediatrics 1993;92: 64-77.
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.92 , pp. 64-77
    • Tinkelman, D.G.1    Reed, C.E.2    Nelson, H.S.3    Offord, K.P.4
  • 64
    • 0029679825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteocalcin, growth, and inhaled corticosteroids: A prospective study
    • Doull I, Freezer N, Holgate S. Osteocalcin, growth, and inhaled corticosteroids: a prospective study. Arch Dis Child 1996;74: 497-501.
    • (1996) Arch Dis Child , vol.74 , pp. 497-501
    • Doull, I.1    Freezer, N.2    Holgate, S.3
  • 65
    • 0030725172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of beclomethasone, salmeterol and placebo in children with asthma
    • Simons FER. A comparison of beclomethasone, salmeterol and placebo in children with asthma. N Eng J Med 1997;337:1659-1665.
    • (1997) N Eng J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1659-1665
    • Simons, F.E.R.1
  • 66
    • 9844267303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year treatment with salmeterol compared with beclomethasone in children with asthma. The Dutch Paediatric Asthma Study Group
    • Veberne AAPH, Frost C, Roorda RJ, van der Laag H, Kerrebijn KF. One-year treatment with salmeterol compared with beclomethasone in children with asthma. The Dutch Paediatric Asthma Study Group. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;156:688-695.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , pp. 688-695
    • Veberne, A.A.P.H.1    Frost, C.2    Roorda, R.J.3    Van Der Laag, H.4    Kerrebijn, K.F.5
  • 67
    • 0028816712 scopus 로고
    • Growth and the growth hormone axis in prepubertal children with asthma
    • Crowley S, Hindmarsh PC, Matthews DR, Brook CG. Growth and the growth hormone axis in prepubertal children with asthma. J Pediatr 1995;126:297-303.
    • (1995) J Pediatr , vol.126 , pp. 297-303
    • Crowley, S.1    Hindmarsh, P.C.2    Matthews, D.R.3    Brook, C.G.4
  • 68
    • 0028235803 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term treatment with an inhaled corticosteroid on growth and pulmonary function in asthmatic children
    • Agertoft L, Pedersen S. Effects of long-term treatment with an inhaled corticosteroid on growth and pulmonary function in asthmatic children. Respir Med 1994;88:373-381.
    • (1994) Respir Med , vol.88 , pp. 373-381
    • Agertoft, L.1    Pedersen, S.2
  • 70
    • 0030964661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth during one year of treatment with fluticasone propionate or sodium cromoglycate in children with asthma
    • Price JF, Russel G, Hindmarsh PC, Weller P, Heaf DP, Williams J. Growth during one year of treatment with fluticasone propionate or sodium cromoglycate in children with asthma. Pediatr Pulmonol 1997;24:178-186.
    • (1997) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.24 , pp. 178-186
    • Price, J.F.1    Russel, G.2    Hindmarsh, P.C.3    Weller, P.4    Heaf, D.P.5    Williams, J.6
  • 72
    • 0030572466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and adrenal suppression in asthmatic children treated with high-dose fluticasone propionate
    • Todd G, Dunlop K, McNaboe J, Ryan MF, Carson D, Shields MD. Growth and adrenal suppression in asthmatic children treated with high-dose fluticasone propionate. Lancet 1996;348:27-29.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 27-29
    • Todd, G.1    Dunlop, K.2    McNaboe, J.3    Ryan, M.F.4    Carson, D.5    Shields, M.D.6
  • 75
    • 0025977824 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of systemic effects of inhaled glucocorticosteroids: Comparison of the effects of inhaled budesonide and oral prednisolone on adrenal function and markers of bone turnover
    • Jennings BH, Anderson KE, Johansson SA. Assessment of systemic effects of inhaled glucocorticosteroids: comparison of the effects of inhaled budesonide and oral prednisolone on adrenal function and markers of bone turnover. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1991; 40:77-82.
    • (1991) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.40 , pp. 77-82
    • Jennings, B.H.1    Anderson, K.E.2    Johansson, S.A.3
  • 78
    • 0026085009 scopus 로고
    • Beclomethasone inhalation decreases serum osteocalcin concentrations
    • Pouw EM, Prummel MF, Costing H, Roos CM, Endert E. Beclomethasone inhalation decreases serum osteocalcin concentrations. BMJ 1991;302:627-628.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.302 , pp. 627-628
    • Pouw, E.M.1    Prummel, M.F.2    Costing, H.3    Roos, C.M.4    Endert, E.5
  • 79
    • 0028896451 scopus 로고
    • Oral and inhaled corticosteroids reduce bone formation as shown by plasma osteocalcin levels
    • Meeran K, Hattersley A, Burrin J, Shiner R, Ibbertson K. Oral and inhaled corticosteroids reduce bone formation as shown by plasma osteocalcin levels. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 1995;151:333-336.
    • (1995) Am J Resp Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 333-336
    • Meeran, K.1    Hattersley, A.2    Burrin, J.3    Shiner, R.4    Ibbertson, K.5
  • 81
    • 0027494195 scopus 로고
    • Systemic effects of high dose inhaled steroids: Comparison of beclomethasone dipropionate and budesonide in healthy subjects
    • Brown PH, Matusiewicz SP, Shearing C, Tibi L, Greening AP, Crompton GK. Systemic effects of high dose inhaled steroids: comparison of beclomethasone dipropionate and budesonide in healthy subjects. Thorax 1993;48:967-973.
    • (1993) Thorax , vol.48 , pp. 967-973
    • Brown, P.H.1    Matusiewicz, S.P.2    Shearing, C.3    Tibi, L.4    Greening, A.P.5    Crompton, G.K.6
  • 82
    • 0025968945 scopus 로고
    • Bone turnover during high dose inhaled corticosteroid treatment
    • Ali NJ, Capewell S, Ward MJ. Bone turnover during high dose inhaled corticosteroid treatment. Thorax 1991;46:160-164.
    • (1991) Thorax , vol.46 , pp. 160-164
    • Ali, N.J.1    Capewell, S.2    Ward, M.J.3
  • 83
    • 0023705996 scopus 로고
    • Effect of high dose inhaled budesonide on calcium and phosphate metabolism and the risk of osteoporosis
    • Toogood JH, Crilly RG, Jones G, Nadeau J, Wells GA. Effect of high dose inhaled budesonide on calcium and phosphate metabolism and the risk of osteoporosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988;138:57-61.
    • (1988) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.138 , pp. 57-61
    • Toogood, J.H.1    Crilly, R.G.2    Jones, G.3    Nadeau, J.4    Wells, G.A.5
  • 84
    • 0025818875 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal calcium absorption and parathyroid hormone secretion in asthmatic patients on prolonged oral or inhaled steroid treatment
    • Luengo M, Picado C, Piera C, Guanabens N, Montserrat JM, Rivera J, et al. Intestinal calcium absorption and parathyroid hormone secretion in asthmatic patients on prolonged oral or inhaled steroid treatment. Eur Respir J 1991;4:441-444.
    • (1991) Eur Respir J , vol.4 , pp. 441-444
    • Luengo, M.1    Picado, C.2    Piera, C.3    Guanabens, N.4    Montserrat, J.M.5    Rivera, J.6
  • 85
    • 0026734630 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled beclomethasone decreases serum osteocalcin in postmenopausal asthmatic women
    • Puolijoki H, Lippo K, Herrala J, Salmi J, Tala E. Inhaled beclomethasone decreases serum osteocalcin in postmenopausal asthmatic women. Bone 1992;13:285-288.
    • (1992) Bone , vol.13 , pp. 285-288
    • Puolijoki, H.1    Lippo, K.2    Herrala, J.3    Salmi, J.4    Tala, E.5
  • 86
    • 0027322799 scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term inhaled budesonide and beclomethasone dipropionate on serum osteocalcin in premenopausal women
    • Leech JA, Hodder RV, Ooi DS, Gay J. Effects of short-term inhaled budesonide and beclomethasone dipropionate on serum osteocalcin in premenopausal women. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;148:113-115.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 113-115
    • Leech, J.A.1    Hodder, R.V.2    Ooi, D.S.3    Gay, J.4
  • 87
    • 0028364740 scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term and long-term treatment with inhaled corticosteroids on bone metabolism in patients with airways obstruction. Dutch CNSLD Study Group
    • Kerstjens HA, Postma DS, van Doormaal JJ, van Zanten AK, Brand PL, Dekhuijzen PN, et al. Effects of short-term and long-term treatment with inhaled corticosteroids on bone metabolism in patients with airways obstruction. Dutch CNSLD Study Group. Thorax 1994;49:652-656.
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 652-656
    • Kerstjens, H.A.1    Postma, D.S.2    Van Doormaal, J.J.3    Van Zanten, A.K.4    Brand, P.L.5    Dekhuijzen, P.N.6
  • 89
    • 0033001410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin bruising, adrenal function and markers of bone metabolism in asthmatics using inhaled beclomethasone and fluticasone
    • Malo JL, Cartier A, Ghezzo H, Mark S, Brown J, Laviolette M, et al. Skin bruising, adrenal function and markers of bone metabolism in asthmatics using inhaled beclomethasone and fluticasone. Eur Respir J 1999;13:993-998.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.13 , pp. 993-998
    • Malo, J.L.1    Cartier, A.2    Ghezzo, H.3    Mark, S.4    Brown, J.5    Laviolette, M.6
  • 90
    • 0030596796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dose inhaled steroids in asthmatic children
    • Lipworth BJ, Clark DJ. High dose inhaled steroids in asthmatic children [Carta]. Lancet 1996;348:820.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 820
    • Lipworth, B.J.1    Clark, D.J.2
  • 91
    • 0031915355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term inhaled corticosteroids on skin collagen synthesis and thickness in asthmatic patients
    • Haapasaari K, Rossi O, Risteli J, Oikarinen A, Effects of long-term inhaled corticosteroids on skin collagen synthesis and thickness in asthmatic patients. Eur Respir J 1998;11: 139-143.
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.11 , pp. 139-143
    • Haapasaari, K.1    Rossi, O.2    Risteli, J.3    Oikarinen, A.4
  • 92
    • 0025873472 scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhaled corticosteroid on bone density in asthmatic patients: A pilot study
    • Wolff AH, Adelsberg B, Aloia J, Zitt M. Effect of inhaled corticosteroid on bone density in asthmatic patients: a pilot study. Ann Allergy 1991;61:117-121.
    • (1991) Ann Allergy , vol.61 , pp. 117-121
    • Wolff, A.H.1    Adelsberg, B.2    Aloia, J.3    Zitt, M.4
  • 93
    • 0342435902 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of oral and inhaled glucocorticoids on bone mass in chronic asthma. A two year follow-up study
    • Luengo M, Del Río L, Guanabens N, Picado C. Long-term effect of oral and inhaled glucocorticoids on bone mass in chronic asthma. A two year follow-up study. Eur Respir J 1991;4 (supl 14):S342.
    • (1991) Eur Respir J , vol.4 , Issue.SUPL 14
    • Luengo, M.1    Del Río, L.2    Guanabens, N.3    Picado, C.4
  • 94
    • 0028102986 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in asthmatic women on high-dose inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate
    • Herrala J, Puolijoki H, Impivaara O, Liippo K, Tala E, Nieminen MM. Bone mineral density in asthmatic women on high-dose inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate. Bone 1994;15:621-623.
    • (1994) Bone , vol.15 , pp. 621-623
    • Herrala, J.1    Puolijoki, H.2    Impivaara, O.3    Liippo, K.4    Tala, E.5    Nieminen, M.M.6
  • 95
    • 0030883575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in asthmatic patients treated with inhaled corticosteroids: A case-control study
    • Luengo M, del Rio L, Pons F, Picado C. Bone mineral density in asthmatic patients treated with inhaled corticosteroids: a case-control study. Eur Respir J 1997;10:2110-2113.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 2110-2113
    • Luengo, M.1    Del Rio, L.2    Pons, F.3    Picado, C.4
  • 96
    • 0031456852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of inhaled corticosteroids and dietary intake on bone density and metabolism in patients with moderate to severe asthma
    • Gagnon L, Boulet LP, Brown J, Desrosiers T. Influence of inhaled corticosteroids and dietary intake on bone density and metabolism in patients with moderate to severe asthma. J Am Diet Assoc 1997;97:1401-1406.
    • (1997) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.97 , pp. 1401-1406
    • Gagnon, L.1    Boulet, L.P.2    Brown, J.3    Desrosiers, T.4
  • 97
    • 0028034254 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term use of high-dose inhaled steroids on bone density and calcium metabolism
    • Boulet LP, Giguere MC, Milot J, Brown J. Effects of long-term use of high-dose inhaled steroids on bone density and calcium metabolism. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1994;94:796-803.
    • (1994) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.94 , pp. 796-803
    • Boulet, L.P.1    Giguere, M.C.2    Milot, J.3    Brown, J.4
  • 98
    • 0033026280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One year prospective open study of the effect of high dose inhaled steroids, fluticasone propionate, and budesonide on bone markers and bone mineral density
    • Hughes JA, Conry BG, Male SM, Eastell R. One year prospective open study of the effect of high dose inhaled steroids, fluticasone propionate, and budesonide on bone markers and bone mineral density. Thorax 1999; 54:223-229.
    • (1999) Thorax , vol.54 , pp. 223-229
    • Hughes, J.A.1    Conry, B.G.2    Male, S.M.3    Eastell, R.4
  • 99
    • 0030836313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross sectional investigation of the effects of inhaled corticosteroids on bone density and bone metabolism in patients with asthma
    • Wisniewski AF, Lewis SA, Green DJ, Maslanka W, Burrell H, Tattersfield AE. Cross sectional investigation of the effects of inhaled corticosteroids on bone density and bone metabolism in patients with asthma. Thorax 1997;52:853-860.
    • (1997) Thorax , vol.52 , pp. 853-860
    • Wisniewski, A.F.1    Lewis, S.A.2    Green, D.J.3    Maslanka, W.4    Burrell, H.5    Tattersfield, A.E.6
  • 100
    • 0033024446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term influence of inhaled corticosteroids on bone metabolism and density. Are biological markers predictors of bone loss?
    • Boulet LP, Milot J, Gagnon L, Poubelle PE, Brown J. Long-term influence of inhaled corticosteroids on bone metabolism and density. Are biological markers predictors of bone loss? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159: 838-844.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 838-844
    • Boulet, L.P.1    Milot, J.2    Gagnon, L.3    Poubelle, P.E.4    Brown, J.5
  • 101
    • 0029893723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluticasone dipropionate: Topical or systemic effects?
    • Howland WC III. Fluticasone dipropionate: topical or systemic effects? Clin Exp Allergy 1996;26(supl 3):18-22.
    • (1996) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.26 , Issue.SUPL 3 , pp. 18-22
    • Howland W.C. III1
  • 102
    • 0032791922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluticasone propionate powder and lack of clinically significant effects on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and bone mineral density over 2 years in adults with mild asthma
    • Li JT, Ford LB, Chervinsky P, Weisberg SC, Kellerman DJ, Faulkner KG, et al. Fluticasone propionate powder and lack of clinically significant effects on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and bone mineral density over 2 years in adults with mild asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;103:1062-1068.
    • (1999) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.103 , pp. 1062-1068
    • Li, J.T.1    Ford, L.B.2    Chervinsky, P.3    Weisberg, S.C.4    Kellerman, D.J.5    Faulkner, K.G.6
  • 103
    • 0031922121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of fluticasone and beclomethasone in moderate to severe asthma. Belgian Multicenter Study Group
    • Pauwels RA, Yernault JC, Demedts MG, Geusens P. Safety and efficacy of fluticasone and beclomethasone in moderate to severe asthma. Belgian Multicenter Study Group. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;157:827-832.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , pp. 827-832
    • Pauwels, R.A.1    Yernault, J.C.2    Demedts, M.G.3    Geusens, P.4
  • 104
    • 0026647699 scopus 로고
    • Bone density in asthmatic patients taking high dose inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate and intermittent systemic corticosteroids
    • Packe GE, Douglas JG, McDonald AF, Robins SP, Reid DM. Bone density in asthmatic patients taking high dose inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate and intermittent systemic corticosteroids. Thorax 1992;47: 414-417.
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , pp. 414-417
    • Packe, G.E.1    Douglas, J.G.2    McDonald, A.F.3    Robins, S.P.4    Reid, D.M.5
  • 105
    • 0029884478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone density in asthmatic patients taking inhaled corticosteroids: Comparison of budesonide and beclomethasone dipropionate
    • Packe GE, Robb O, Robins SP, Reid DM, Douglas JG. Bone density in asthmatic patients taking inhaled corticosteroids: comparison of budesonide and beclomethasone dipropionate. J R Coll Phys Lond 1996;30: 128-132.
    • (1996) J R Coll Phys Lond , vol.30 , pp. 128-132
    • Packe, G.E.1    Robb, O.2    Robins, S.P.3    Reid, D.M.4    Douglas, J.G.5
  • 107
    • 0029610464 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled and oral corticosteroids: Their effects on bone mineral density in older adults
    • Marystone JF, Barrett-Connor EL, Morton DJ. Inhaled and oral corticosteroids: their effects on bone mineral density in older adults. Am J Public Health 1995;85:1693-1695.
    • (1995) Am J Public Health , vol.85 , pp. 1693-1695
    • Marystone, J.F.1    Barrett-Connor, E.L.2    Morton, D.J.3
  • 108
    • 0031713536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density and body composition in patients with airflow obstruction - The role of inhaled steroid therapy, disease and lifestyle
    • Lau EM, Li M, Woo J, Lai C. Bone mineral density and body composition in patients with airflow obstruction - the role of inhaled steroid therapy, disease and lifestyle. Clin Exp Allergy 1998;28:1066-1071.
    • (1998) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.28 , pp. 1066-1071
    • Lau, E.M.1    Li, M.2    Woo, J.3    Lai, C.4
  • 109
    • 0028298144 scopus 로고
    • Decreased bone mineral density in premenopausal asthma patients receiving long-term inhaled steroids
    • Ip M, Lam K, Yam L, Kung A, Ng M. Decreased bone mineral density in premenopausal asthma patients receiving long-term inhaled steroids. Chest 1994;105:1722-1727.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , pp. 1722-1727
    • Ip, M.1    Lam, K.2    Yam, L.3    Kung, A.4    Ng, M.5
  • 111
    • 0031825521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density and bone turnover in asthmatics treated with long-term inhaled or oral glucocorticoids
    • Ebeling PR, Erbas B, Hopper JL, Wark JD, Rubinfeld AR. Bone mineral density and bone turnover in asthmatics treated with long-term inhaled or oral glucocorticoids. J Bone Miner Res 1998;13:1283-1289.
    • (1998) J Bone Miner Res , vol.13 , pp. 1283-1289
    • Ebeling, P.R.1    Erbas, B.2    Hopper, J.L.3    Wark, J.D.4    Rubinfeld, A.R.5
  • 112
    • 0028811651 scopus 로고
    • Dose-related decrease in bone density among asthmatic patients treated with inhaled corticosteroids
    • Hanania NA, Chapman KR, Sturtridge WC, Szalai JP, Kesten S. Dose-related decrease in bone density among asthmatic patients treated with inhaled corticosteroids. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995;96:571-579.
    • (1995) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.96 , pp. 571-579
    • Hanania, N.A.1    Chapman, K.R.2    Sturtridge, W.C.3    Szalai, J.P.4    Kesten, S.5
  • 113
    • 0030743161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of inhaled glucocorticoids on bone mass and biochemical markers of bone homeostasis: A 1-year study of beclomethasone versus budesonide
    • 197
    • Struijs A, Mulder H. The effects of inhaled glucocorticoids on bone mass and biochemical markers of bone homeostasis: a 1-year study of beclomethasone versus budesonide. Neth J Med 197;50:233-237.
    • Neth J Med , vol.50 , pp. 233-237
    • Struijs, A.1    Mulder, H.2
  • 114
    • 0032808804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind study comparing the effects of beclomethasone and fluticasone on bone density over two years
    • Egan JJ, Maden C, Kalra S, Adams JE, Eastell R, Woodcock AA. A randomized, double-blind study comparing the effects of beclomethasone and fluticasone on bone density over two years. Eur Respir J 1999;13: 1267-1275.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.13 , pp. 1267-1275
    • Egan, J.J.1    Maden, C.2    Kalra, S.3    Adams, J.E.4    Eastell, R.5    Woodcock, A.A.6
  • 115
    • 0031958892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiresorptive therapy in asthmatic patients receiving high-dose inhaled steroids: A prospective study for 18 months
    • Wang WQ, Ip MS, Tsang KW, Lam KS. Antiresorptive therapy in asthmatic patients receiving high-dose inhaled steroids: a prospective study for 18 months. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998;101:445-450.
    • (1998) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.101 , pp. 445-450
    • Wang, W.Q.1    Ip, M.S.2    Tsang, K.W.3    Lam, K.S.4
  • 117
    • 0024522933 scopus 로고
    • Proper use of aerosol corticosteroids to control asthma
    • Li JTC, Reed CE. Proper use of aerosol corticosteroids to control asthma. Mayo Clin Proc 1989;64:205-210.
    • (1989) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.64 , pp. 205-210
    • Li, J.T.C.1    Reed, C.E.2
  • 118
    • 0025114502 scopus 로고
    • Do large volume spacer devices reduce the systemic effects of high dose inhaled corticosteroids?
    • Brown PH, Blundell G, Greening AP, Crompton GK. Do large volume spacer devices reduce the systemic effects of high dose inhaled corticosteroids? Thorax 1990;45:736-739.
    • (1990) Thorax , vol.45 , pp. 736-739
    • Brown, P.H.1    Blundell, G.2    Greening, A.P.3    Crompton, G.K.4
  • 119
    • 0026320776 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a volumatic spacer and mouth rinsing on systemic absorption of inhaled corticosteroids from a metered dose inhaler and dry powder inhaler
    • Selroos O, Halme M. Effect of a volumatic spacer and mouth rinsing on systemic absorption of inhaled corticosteroids from a metered dose inhaler and dry powder inhaler. Thorax 1991;46:891-894.
    • (1991) Thorax , vol.46 , pp. 891-894
    • Selroos, O.1    Halme, M.2
  • 120
    • 0030304054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 supplementation prevents bone loss in the spine secondary to low-dose corticosteroids in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • 3 supplementation prevents bone loss in the spine secondary to low-dose corticosteroids in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1996;125:961-968.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 961-968
    • Buckley, L.M.1    Leib, E.S.2    Cartularo, K.S.3    Vacek, P.M.4    Cooper, S.M.5
  • 122
    • 0009287493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel pharmacological approaches to the treatment of asthma: Status and potential of therapeutic classes
    • Duplantier AJ, Turner CR. Novel pharmacological approaches to the treatment of asthma: status and potential of therapeutic classes. Drug Discov Today 1996;1:199-208.
    • (1996) Drug Discov Today , vol.1 , pp. 199-208
    • Duplantier, A.J.1    Turner, C.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.