메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 136-146

Magnetic resonance velocimetry: Methods and clinical applications;Principes de mesure de la vitesse en IRM et principales applications cliniques

Author keywords

Diseases; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Velocimetry

Indexed keywords

ANGIOGRAPHY; BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; HUMAN; MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE; REVIEW; VALVULAR HEART DISEASE;

EID: 0034113535     PISSN: 01819801     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0026328548 scopus 로고
    • Doppler echocardiographic estimation of transmitral pressure gradients and correlations with micromanometer gradients in mitral stenosis
    • David D, Lang RM, Marcus RH, et al. Doppler echocardiographic estimation of transmitral pressure gradients and correlations with micromanometer gradients in mitral stenosis Am J Cardiol 1991; 67: 1161-4.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.67 , pp. 1161-1164
    • David, D.1    Lang, R.M.2    Marcus, R.H.3
  • 2
    • 0025896028 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous cardiac output measurements by transtracheal Doppler, electromagnetic flow meter, and thermodilution during various hemodynamic states in pigs
    • Gregoretti S, Henderson CT, Bradley EL. Simultaneous cardiac output measurements by transtracheal Doppler, electromagnetic flow meter, and thermodilution during various hemodynamic states in pigs. Anesth Analg 1991; 73: 455-9.
    • (1991) Anesth Analg , vol.73 , pp. 455-459
    • Gregoretti, S.1    Henderson, C.T.2    Bradley, E.L.3
  • 3
    • 0025741839 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of dipyridamole-Doppler echocardiography for detection of myocardial ischemia and coronary artery disease
    • Mazeika P, Nihoyannopoulos P, Joshi J, Oakley CM. Evaluation of dipyridamole-Doppler echocardiography for detection of myocardial ischemia and coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1991; 68: 478-84.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 478-484
    • Mazeika, P.1    Nihoyannopoulos, P.2    Joshi, J.3    Oakley, C.M.4
  • 4
    • 0025815841 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of aortic blood flow by Doppler echocardiography - Day to day variability in normal subjects and applicability in clinical research
    • Moulinier L, Venet T, Schiller NB, Kurtz TW, Morris RC, Sebastian A. Measurement of aortic blood flow by Doppler echocardiography - Day to day variability in normal subjects and applicability in clinical research. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991; 17: 1326-33.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 1326-1333
    • Moulinier, L.1    Venet, T.2    Schiller, N.B.3    Kurtz, T.W.4    Morris, R.C.5    Sebastian, A.6
  • 5
    • 0025935203 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic Doppler evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function. Physics and physiology
    • Thomas JD, Weyman AE. Echocardiographic Doppler evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function. Physics and physiology. Circulation 1991; 84: 977-90.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 977-990
    • Thomas, J.D.1    Weyman, A.E.2
  • 6
    • 0025850293 scopus 로고
    • Relative change in blood volume following administration of hydralazine as monitored by F-19 NMR spectroscopy
    • Thomas C, Counsell CJR, Wood P, Adams GE. Relative change in blood volume following administration of hydralazine as monitored by F-19 NMR spectroscopy. Int J Radiat Biol 1991; 60: 219-23.
    • (1991) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.60 , pp. 219-223
    • Thomas, C.1    Counsell, C.J.R.2    Wood, P.3    Adams, G.E.4
  • 7
    • 0025983726 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of pulmonary blood flow with transesophageal two-dimensional and doppler echocardiography
    • Savino JS, Troianos CA, Aukburg S, Weiss R, Reichek N. Measurement of pulmonary blood flow with transesophageal two-dimensional and doppler echocardiography. Anesthesiology 1991; 75: 445-51.
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.75 , pp. 445-451
    • Savino, J.S.1    Troianos, C.A.2    Aukburg, S.3    Weiss, R.4    Reichek, N.5
  • 8
    • 0028059343 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in infants evaluated with color Doppler US and spectral analysis: Respiratory versus arterial synchronization
    • Winkler P. Cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in infants evaluated with color Doppler US and spectral analysis: respiratory versus arterial synchronization. Radiology 1994; 192: 423-30.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.192 , pp. 423-430
    • Winkler, P.1
  • 9
    • 0000369227 scopus 로고
    • Steady-State free precession in nuclear magnetic resonance
    • Carr HY. Steady-State free precession in nuclear magnetic resonance. Physical Review 1958; 112: 1693-701.
    • (1958) Physical Review , vol.112 , pp. 1693-1701
    • Carr, H.Y.1
  • 10
    • 0031811159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR blood flow measurement. Clinical application in the heart and circulation
    • Mohiaddin R, Pennell D. MR blood flow measurement. Clinical application in the heart and circulation. Cardiol Clin 1998; 16: 161-87.
    • (1998) Cardiol Clin , vol.16 , pp. 161-187
    • Mohiaddin, R.1    Pennell, D.2
  • 11
    • 0029681559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular applications of magnetic resonance flow and velocity measurements
    • Szolar DH, Sakuma H, Higgins CB. Cardiovascular applications of magnetic resonance flow and velocity measurements. J Magn Reson Imaging 1996; 1: 78-89.
    • (1996) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.1 , pp. 78-89
    • Szolar, D.H.1    Sakuma, H.2    Higgins, C.B.3
  • 12
    • 0023719283 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model for signal from spins flowing during the application of spin echo pulse sequences
    • Gullberg GT, Simons MA, Wehrli FW. A mathematical model for signal from spins flowing during the application of spin echo pulse sequences. Magn Reson Imaging 1988; 6: 437-8.
    • (1988) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 437-438
    • Gullberg, G.T.1    Simons, M.A.2    Wehrli, F.W.3
  • 13
    • 0024509769 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of blood flow with dynamic MR imaging and presaturation bolus tracking
    • Edelman R, Mattle H, Kleefield J, Silver M. Quantification of blood flow with dynamic MR imaging and presaturation bolus tracking. Radiology 1989; 171: 551-6.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.171 , pp. 551-556
    • Edelman, R.1    Mattle, H.2    Kleefield, J.3    Silver, M.4
  • 14
    • 0027209106 scopus 로고
    • Validation of tagging with MR imaging to estimate material deformation
    • Young AA, Axel L, Dougherty L, Bogen DK, Parenteau CS. Validation of tagging with MR imaging to estimate material deformation. Radiology 1993; 188: 101-8.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.188 , pp. 101-108
    • Young, A.A.1    Axel, L.2    Dougherty, L.3    Bogen, D.K.4    Parenteau, C.S.5
  • 16
    • 0025807054 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of and correction for left ventricular systolic long-axis shortening by magnetic resonance tissue tagging and slice isolation
    • Rogers WJ, Shapiro EP, Weiss JL, et al. Quantification of and correction for left ventricular systolic long-axis shortening by magnetic resonance tissue tagging and slice isolation. Circulation 1991; 84: 721-31.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 721-731
    • Rogers, W.J.1    Shapiro, E.P.2    Weiss, J.L.3
  • 17
    • 0001722873 scopus 로고
    • Detection of sea-water motion by nuclear precession
    • Hahn E. Detection of sea-water motion by nuclear precession. J Geophys Res 1960; 65: 776.
    • (1960) J Geophys Res , vol.65 , pp. 776
    • Hahn, E.1
  • 18
    • 0020340302 scopus 로고
    • A flow velocity zeugmatographic interlace for NMR imaging in humans
    • Moran PR. A flow velocity zeugmatographic interlace for NMR imaging in humans. Magnetic Resonance Imaging 1982; 1: 197-203.
    • (1982) Magnetic Resonance Imaging , vol.1 , pp. 197-203
    • Moran, P.R.1
  • 19
    • 0023007579 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance angiography
    • Dumoulin CL, Hart HR. Magnetic resonance angiography. Radiology 1986; 161: 717-20.
    • (1986) Radiology , vol.161 , pp. 717-720
    • Dumoulin, C.L.1    Hart, H.R.2
  • 20
    • 0025882906 scopus 로고
    • Right and left ventricular stroke volume measurements with velocity-encoded cine MR imaging - Invitro and in vivo validation
    • Kondo C, Caputo GR, Semelka R, Foster E, Shimakawa A, Higgins CB. Right and left ventricular stroke volume measurements with velocity-encoded cine MR imaging - invitro and in vivo validation. Am J Roentgenol 1991; 157: 9-16.
    • (1991) Am J Roentgenol , vol.157 , pp. 9-16
    • Kondo, C.1    Caputo, G.R.2    Semelka, R.3    Foster, E.4    Shimakawa, A.5    Higgins, C.B.6
  • 21
    • 0025974684 scopus 로고
    • An in vivo validation of quantitative blood flow imaging in arteries and veins using magnetic resonance phase-shift techniques
    • Van Rossum AC, Sprenger M, Visser FC, Peels H, Valk J, Roos JP. An in vivo validation of quantitative blood flow imaging in arteries and veins using magnetic resonance phase-shift techniques. European Heart Journal 1991; 12: 117-26.
    • (1991) European Heart Journal , vol.12 , pp. 117-126
    • Van Rossum, A.C.1    Sprenger, M.2    Visser, F.C.3    Peels, H.4    Valk, J.5    Roos, J.P.6
  • 22
    • 0026547051 scopus 로고
    • Global Left ventricular perfusion - Noninvasive measurement with cine MR imaging and phase velocity mapping of coronary venous outflow
    • Van Rossum AC, Visser FC, Hofman MBM, Galjee MA. Westerhof N, Valk J. Global Left ventricular perfusion - noninvasive measurement with cine MR imaging and phase velocity mapping of coronary venous outflow. Radiology 1992; 182: 685-91.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.182 , pp. 685-691
    • Van Rossum, A.C.1    Visser, F.C.2    Hofman, M.B.M.3    Galjee, M.A.4    Westerhof, N.5    Valk, J.6
  • 26
    • 0027240986 scopus 로고
    • High-precision MR velocity mapping by 3D-Fourier phase encoding with a small number of encoding steps
    • Bittoun J, Bourroul E, Jolivet O, et al. High-precision MR velocity mapping by 3D-Fourier phase encoding with a small number of encoding steps. Magn Reson Med 1993; 29: 674-80.
    • (1993) Magn Reson Med , vol.29 , pp. 674-680
    • Bittoun, J.1    Bourroul, E.2    Jolivet, O.3
  • 27
    • 0028511609 scopus 로고
    • In vivo comparison of two through-plane MR velocity mapping methods: Fast Fourier encoding and phase mapping
    • Mousseaux E, Idy-Peretti I, Bittoun J, et al. In vivo comparison of two through-plane MR velocity mapping methods: fast Fourier encoding and phase mapping. JMRI 1994; 4: 719-24.
    • (1994) JMRI , vol.4 , pp. 719-724
    • Mousseaux, E.1    Idy-Peretti, I.2    Bittoun, J.3
  • 28
    • 0027466614 scopus 로고
    • A weighted least-squares method for nuclear magnetic resonance velocity imaging
    • Caprihan A, Icenogle MV. A weighted least-squares method for nuclear magnetic resonance velocity imaging. Magn Reson Med 1993; 29: 512-20.
    • (1993) Magn Reson Med , vol.29 , pp. 512-520
    • Caprihan, A.1    Icenogle, M.V.2
  • 29
    • 6744275174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-step phase difference constrast imaging
    • Nice, France
    • Rutt B, Lamothe M. Multi-step phase difference constrast imaging. SMRM, 5th scientific meeting. Nice, France, 1997: 111.
    • (1997) SMRM, 5th Scientific Meeting , pp. 111
    • Rutt, B.1    Lamothe, M.2
  • 30
    • 0031403409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined analysis of spatial and velocity displacement artifacts in phase contrast measurements of complex flows
    • Steinman DA, Ethier CR, Rutt BK. Combined analysis of spatial and velocity displacement artifacts in phase contrast measurements of complex flows. J Magn Reson Imaging 1997; 7: 339-46.
    • (1997) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.7 , pp. 339-346
    • Steinman, D.A.1    Ethier, C.R.2    Rutt, B.K.3
  • 31
    • 0027302493 scopus 로고
    • Blood flow measurement using variable velocity encoding in the RR interval
    • Buonocore MH. Blood flow measurement using variable velocity encoding in the RR interval. MRM 1993; 29: 790-5.
    • (1993) MRM , vol.29 , pp. 790-795
    • Buonocore, M.H.1
  • 32
    • 0027564412 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of phase-contrast flow measurements in the presence of partial-volume effects
    • Tang C, Blatter D, Parker D. Accuracy of phase-contrast flow measurements in the presence of partial-volume effects. J Magn Reson Imaging 1993; 3: 377-85.
    • (1993) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.3 , pp. 377-385
    • Tang, C.1    Blatter, D.2    Parker, D.3
  • 33
    • 0026622949 scopus 로고
    • Intensity artifacts in MRI caused by gradient switching in an animal-siez MNR magnet
    • Hughes DG, Robertson S, Allen S. Intensity artifacts in MRI caused by gradient switching in an animal-siez MNR magnet. Magn Reson Med 1992; 25: 167-79.
    • (1992) Magn Reson Med , vol.25 , pp. 167-179
    • Hughes, D.G.1    Robertson, S.2    Allen, S.3
  • 34
    • 0026249710 scopus 로고
    • T2-weighted three dimensional MP-RAGE imaging
    • Mugler J, Spraggins T, Brookeman JR. T2-weighted three dimensional MP-RAGE imaging. JMRI 1991; 1: 731.
    • (1991) JMRI , vol.1 , pp. 731
    • Mugler, J.1    Spraggins, T.2    Brookeman, J.R.3
  • 35
    • 0029301143 scopus 로고
    • Tracking of cyclic motion with phase-contrast cine MR velocity data
    • Pelc NJ, Drangova M, Pelc LR, et al. Tracking of cyclic motion with phase-contrast cine MR velocity data. J Magn Reson Imaging 1995; 5: 339-45.
    • (1995) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.5 , pp. 339-345
    • Pelc, N.J.1    Drangova, M.2    Pelc, L.R.3
  • 36
    • 0027602212 scopus 로고
    • Semiautomated method for noise reduction and background phase error correction in MR phase velocity data
    • Walker PG, Craney GB, Scheidegger MB, Waseleski G, Pohost GM, Yoganathan AP. Semiautomated method for noise reduction and background phase error correction in MR phase velocity data. JMRI 1993; 3: 521-30.
    • (1993) JMRI , vol.3 , pp. 521-530
    • Walker, P.G.1    Craney, G.B.2    Scheidegger, M.B.3    Waseleski, G.4    Pohost, G.M.5    Yoganathan, A.P.6
  • 37
    • 0023306810 scopus 로고
    • A new phase correction method in NMr imaging based on autocorrelation and histogram analysis
    • Ahn C, Cho Z. A new phase correction method in NMr imaging based on autocorrelation and histogram analysis. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 1987; 6: 32-6.
    • (1987) IEEE Trans Med Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 32-36
    • Ahn, C.1    Cho, Z.2
  • 38
    • 0026025377 scopus 로고
    • Valve and great vessel stenosis: Assesment with MR jet velocity mapping
    • Kilner PJ, Firmin DN, Rees RSO, et al. Valve and great vessel stenosis: assesment with MR jet velocity mapping. Radiology 1991; 178: 229-35.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.178 , pp. 229-235
    • Kilner, P.J.1    Firmin, D.N.2    Rees, R.S.O.3
  • 39
    • 20644444942 scopus 로고
    • Flow-velocity imaging from linear regression of phase images with techniques for reducing eddy-current effects
    • Caprihan A, Atobelli SA, Benitez-read E. Flow-velocity imaging from linear regression of phase images with techniques for reducing eddy-current effects. J Mag Reson 1990; 90: 71-89.
    • (1990) J Mag Reson , vol.90 , pp. 71-89
    • Caprihan, A.1    Atobelli, S.A.2    Benitez-read, E.3
  • 40
    • 0029019624 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of cardiac output with velocity-encoded phase-difference magnetic resonance imaging
    • Hundley WG, Li HF, Hillis LD, et al. Quantification of cardiac output with velocity-encoded phase-difference magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Cardiol 1995; 15: 1250-5.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 1250-1255
    • Hundley, W.G.1    Li, H.F.2    Hillis, L.D.3
  • 41
    • 0029685408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR velocity mapping measurement of renal artery blood flow in patients with impaired kidney function
    • Cortsen M, Petersen LJ, Stahlberg F, et al. MR velocity mapping measurement of renal artery blood flow in patients with impaired kidney function. Acta Radiol 1996; 37: 79-84.
    • (1996) Acta Radiol , vol.37 , pp. 79-84
    • Cortsen, M.1    Petersen, L.J.2    Stahlberg, F.3
  • 42
    • 0031782185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal blood flow: Measurement in vivo with rapid spiral MR imaging
    • Sommer G, Corrigan G, Fredrickson J, et al. Renal blood flow: measurement in vivo with rapid spiral MR imaging. Radiology 1998; 208: 729-34.
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.208 , pp. 729-734
    • Sommer, G.1    Corrigan, G.2    Fredrickson, J.3
  • 43
    • 0031053949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of splanchnic blood flow measurement using MR velocity mapping under fasting and post-prandial conditions. Comparison with echo-Doppler
    • Lycklama a Nijeholt GJ, Burggraaf K, Wasser MN, et al. Variability of splanchnic blood flow measurement using MR velocity mapping under fasting and post-prandial conditions. Comparison with echo-Doppler. J Hepatol 1997; 26: 298-304.
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.26 , pp. 298-304
    • Lycklama, A.1    Nijeholt, G.J.2    Burggraaf, K.3    Wasser, M.N.4
  • 44
    • 0029002202 scopus 로고
    • Portal blood flow in the presence or absence of diffuse liver disease: Measurement by phase contrast MR imaging
    • Kashitani N, Kimoto S, Tsunoda M, et al. Portal blood flow in the presence or absence of diffuse liver disease: measurement by phase contrast MR imaging. Abdom Imaging 1995; 20: 197-200.
    • (1995) Abdom Imaging , vol.20 , pp. 197-200
    • Kashitani, N.1    Kimoto, S.2    Tsunoda, M.3
  • 45
    • 0028953894 scopus 로고
    • Azygos venous blood flow: Measurement with direct bolus imaging
    • Nabeshima M, Moriyasu F, Nishikawa K, et al. Azygos venous blood flow: measurement with direct bolus imaging. Radiology 1995; 195: 467-70.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.195 , pp. 467-470
    • Nabeshima, M.1    Moriyasu, F.2    Nishikawa, K.3
  • 46
    • 0030027889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azygos blood flow in cirrhosis: Measurement with MR imaging and correlation with variceal hemorrhage
    • Wu MT, Pan HB, Chen C, et al. Azygos blood flow in cirrhosis: measurement with MR imaging and correlation with variceal hemorrhage. Radiology 1996; 198: 457-62.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.198 , pp. 457-462
    • Wu, M.T.1    Pan, H.B.2    Chen, C.3
  • 47
    • 0028125725 scopus 로고
    • Chronic mesenteric ischemia: Evaluation with phase-contrast cine MR imaging
    • Li KCP, Whitney WS, McDonnell CH, et al. Chronic mesenteric ischemia: evaluation with phase-contrast cine MR imaging. Radiology 1994; 190: 175-79.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.190 , pp. 175-179
    • Li, K.C.P.1    Whitney, W.S.2    McDonnell, C.H.3
  • 48
    • 0028843346 scopus 로고
    • Song CK Simultaneous measurement of flow in the superior mesenteric vein and artery with cine phase-contrast MR imaging: Value in diagnosis of chronic mesenteric ischemia
    • Li KCP, Hopkins KL, Dalman RL. Song CK Simultaneous measurement of flow in the superior mesenteric vein and artery with cine phase-contrast MR imaging: value in diagnosis of chronic mesenteric ischemia. Radiology 1995, 194 327-30.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.194 , pp. 327-330
    • Li, K.C.P.1    Hopkins, K.L.2    Dalman, R.L.3
  • 49
    • 0030952492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic mesenteric ischemia: Use of in vivo MR imaging measurements of blood oxygen saturation in the superior mesenteric vein for diagnosis
    • Li KCP, Dalman RL, Ch'en IY, et al. Chronic mesenteric ischemia: use of in vivo MR imaging measurements of blood oxygen saturation in the superior mesenteric vein for diagnosis. Radiology 1997; 204: 71-7.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.204 , pp. 71-77
    • Li, K.C.P.1    Dalman, R.L.2    Ch'en, I.Y.3
  • 50
    • 0030441223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-vessel study of cerebral blood flow using phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging: Effect of physical characteristics
    • Obata T, Shishido F, Koga M, Ikehira H, Kimura K, Yoshida K. Three-vessel study of cerebral blood flow using phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging: effect of physical characteristics. Magn Reson Imaging 1996; 14: 1143-8.
    • (1996) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.14 , pp. 1143-1148
    • Obata, T.1    Shishido, F.2    Koga, M.3    Ikehira, H.4    Kimura, K.5    Yoshida, K.6
  • 52
    • 9244244132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of coronary arterial flow and flow reserve in humans with magnetic resonance imaging
    • Hundley WG, Lange RA, Clarke GD, et al. Assessment of coronary arterial flow and flow reserve in humans with magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation 1996; 15: 1502-8.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.15 , pp. 1502-1508
    • Hundley, W.G.1    Lange, R.A.2    Clarke, G.D.3
  • 54
    • 0030454430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved measurement of pressure gradients in aortic coarctation by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Oshinski JN, Parks WJ, Markou CP, et al. Improved measurement of pressure gradients in aortic coarctation by magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 28: 1818-26.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 1818-1826
    • Oshinski, J.N.1    Parks, W.J.2    Markou, C.P.3
  • 55
    • 0024374262 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary artery distensibility and blood flow patterns: A magnetic resonance study of normal subjects and of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Bogren H, Klipstein R, Mohiaddin R. Pulmonary artery distensibility and blood flow patterns: a magnetic resonance study of normal subjects and of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Am Heart J 1989; 118: 990-9.
    • (1989) Am Heart J , vol.118 , pp. 990-999
    • Bogren, H.1    Klipstein, R.2    Mohiaddin, R.3
  • 56
    • 0026691067 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension: Pulmonary flow quantification and flow profile analysis with velocity-encoded cine MR imaging
    • Kondo C, Caputo GR, Masui T, et al. Pulmonary hypertension: pulmonary flow quantification and flow profile analysis with velocity-encoded cine MR imaging. Radiology 1992; 183: 751-8.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.183 , pp. 751-758
    • Kondo, C.1    Caputo, G.R.2    Masui, T.3
  • 58
    • 0028099523 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of hemodynamics in primary pulmonary hypertension with magnetic resonance imaging
    • Tardivon A, Mousseaux E, Brenot F, et al. Quantification of hemodynamics in primary pulmonary hypertension with magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 750: 1075-80.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.750 , pp. 1075-1080
    • Tardivon, A.1    Mousseaux, E.2    Brenot, F.3
  • 59
    • 0027417454 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance jet velocity mapping in mitral and aortic valve stenosis
    • Kilner PJ, Manzara CC, Mohiaddin RH, et al. Magnetic resonance jet velocity mapping in mitral and aortic valve stenosis. Circulation 1993; 87: 1239-48.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1239-1248
    • Kilner, P.J.1    Manzara, C.C.2    Mohiaddin, R.H.3
  • 60
    • 0028346717 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of mitral regurgitation by velocity-encoded cine nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
    • Fujita N, Chazouilleres AF, Hartiala JJ, et al. Quantification of mitral regurgitation by velocity-encoded cine nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 5: 951-8.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.5 , pp. 951-958
    • Fujita, N.1    Chazouilleres, A.F.2    Hartiala, J.J.3
  • 61
    • 0031422031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cine MR Fourier velocimetry of blood flow though cardiac valves: Comparison with Doppler echocardiography
    • Mohiaddin RH, Gatehouse PD, Henien M, Firmin DN. Cine MR Fourier velocimetry of blood flow though cardiac valves: comparison with Doppler echocardiography. J Magn Reson Imaging 1997; 7: 657-63.
    • (1997) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.7 , pp. 657-663
    • Mohiaddin, R.H.1    Gatehouse, P.D.2    Henien, M.3    Firmin, D.N.4
  • 62
    • 0028939932 scopus 로고
    • Skewness of instantaneous mitral transannular flow-velocity profiles in normal humans
    • Kupari M, Jarvinen V, Poutanen VP, Hekali P. Skewness of instantaneous mitral transannular flow-velocity profiles in normal humans. Am J Physiol 1995; 268: 1232-8.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268 , pp. 1232-1238
    • Kupari, M.1    Jarvinen, V.2    Poutanen, V.P.3    Hekali, P.4
  • 64
    • 0026737780 scopus 로고
    • Severity of aortic regurgitation - Interstudy reproducibility of measurements with velocity-encoded cine MR-imaging
    • Dulce MC, Mostbeck GH, Osullivan M, Cheitlin M, Caputo GR, Higgins CB. Severity of aortic regurgitation - Interstudy reproducibility of measurements with velocity-encoded cine MR-imaging. Radiology 1992; 185: 235-40.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.185 , pp. 235-240
    • Dulce, M.C.1    Mostbeck, G.H.2    Osullivan, M.3    Cheitlin, M.4    Caputo, G.R.5    Higgins, C.B.6
  • 65
    • 0027532227 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of aortic regurgitation by magnetic resonance velocity mapping
    • Sondergaard L, Lindvig K, Hildebrandt P, et al. Quantification of aortic regurgitation by magnetic resonance velocity mapping. Am Heart J 1993; 125: 1081-90.
    • (1993) Am Heart J , vol.125 , pp. 1081-1090
    • Sondergaard, L.1    Lindvig, K.2    Hildebrandt, P.3
  • 67
    • 0028276323 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of CSF dynamics and venous flow in the superior sagital sinus by MRI in idiopathic intracranial hypertension; a preliminary study
    • PS, S
    • Gideon P, PS, S, Thomsen C, Stahlberg F, Gjerris F, Henriksen O. Assessment of CSF dynamics and venous flow in the superior sagital sinus by MRI in idiopathic intracranial hypertension; a preliminary study. Neuroradiology 1994; 36: 350-4.
    • (1994) Neuroradiology , vol.36 , pp. 350-354
    • Gideon, P.1    Thomsen, C.2    Stahlberg, F.3    Gjerris, F.4    Henriksen, O.5
  • 68
    • 0029991025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamically independent analysis of cerebrospinal fluid and brain motion observed with dynamic phase contrast MRI
    • Alperin N, Vikingstad EM, Gomez-Anson B, Levin DN. Hemodynamically independent analysis of cerebrospinal fluid and brain motion observed with dynamic phase contrast MRI. Magn Reson Med 1996; 35J: 741-54.
    • (1996) Magn Reson Med , vol.35 J , pp. 741-754
    • Alperin, N.1    Vikingstad, E.M.2    Gomez-Anson, B.3    Levin, D.N.4
  • 69
    • 0026100345 scopus 로고
    • Observation of cerebrospinal fluid flow with echo-planar magnetic resonance imaging
    • Stehling MK, Firth JL, Worthington BS, et al. Observation of cerebrospinal fluid flow with echo-planar magnetic resonance imaging. Br J Radiol 1991; 64: 89-97.
    • (1991) Br J Radiol , vol.64 , pp. 89-97
    • Stehling, M.K.1    Firth, J.L.2    Worthington, B.S.3
  • 70
    • 0028040841 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative cine-mode magnetic resonance imaging of Chiari I malformations: An analysis of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics
    • Armonda R, Citrin C, Foley K, Ellenbogen R. Quantitative cine-mode magnetic resonance imaging of Chiari I malformations: an analysis of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics. Neurosurgery 1994; 35: 214-23.
    • (1994) Neurosurgery , vol.35 , pp. 214-223
    • Armonda, R.1    Citrin, C.2    Foley, K.3    Ellenbogen, R.4
  • 71
    • 0027568362 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and precision of MR velocity mapping in measurement of stenosis cross-sectional area, flow rate, and pressure gradient
    • Sondergaard L, Stahlberg F, Thomsen C, Stensgaard A, Lindvig K, Henriksen O. Accuracy and precision of MR velocity mapping in measurement of stenosis cross-sectional area, flow rate, and pressure gradient. J Magn Reson Imaging 1993; 3: 433-7.
    • (1993) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.3 , pp. 433-437
    • Sondergaard, L.1    Stahlberg, F.2    Thomsen, C.3    Stensgaard, A.4    Lindvig, K.5    Henriksen, O.6
  • 72
    • 0029399431 scopus 로고
    • MR measurement of time-dependent blood pressure variations
    • Urchuk SN, Plewes DB. MR measurement of time-dependent blood pressure variations. J Magn Reson Imaging 1995; 5: 621-7.
    • (1995) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.5 , pp. 621-627
    • Urchuk, S.N.1    Plewes, D.B.2
  • 73
    • 0028545624 scopus 로고
    • MR measurement of pulsatile pressure gradients
    • Urchuk SN, Plewes DB. MR measurement of pulsatile pressure gradients. JMRI 1994; 4: 829-36.
    • (1994) JMRI , vol.4 , pp. 829-836
    • Urchuk, S.N.1    Plewes, D.B.2
  • 75
    • 0026331282 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of blood flow rates in the lower extremities with use of a nuclear magnetic resonance based instrument
    • Kerr TM, Cranley JJ, Johnson JR, Lutter KS, Duldner JE, Sampson MG. Measurement of blood flow rates in the lower extremities with use of a nuclear magnetic resonance based instrument. J Vasc Surg 1991; 14: 649-57.
    • (1991) J Vasc Surg , vol.14 , pp. 649-657
    • Kerr, T.M.1    Cranley, J.J.2    Johnson, J.R.3    Lutter, K.S.4    Duldner, J.E.5    Sampson, M.G.6
  • 76
    • 0029948192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification blood flow measurements with cine phase-contrast MR imaging of subjects at rest and after exercise to assess peripheral vascular disease
    • Pena CS, McCauley TR, Price TB, Sumpio B, Gusberg RJ, Gore JC. Quantification blood flow measurements with cine phase-contrast MR imaging of subjects at rest and after exercise to assess peripheral vascular disease. AJR 1996; 167: 153-7.
    • (1996) AJR , vol.167 , pp. 153-157
    • Pena, C.S.1    McCauley, T.R.2    Price, T.B.3    Sumpio, B.4    Gusberg, R.J.5    Gore, J.C.6
  • 77
    • 0026584054 scopus 로고
    • Popliteal and tibioperoneal arteries - Feasibility of two-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography and phase velocity mapping
    • Caputo GR, Masui T, Gooding GAW, Chang JM, Higgins CB. Popliteal and tibioperoneal arteries - Feasibility of two-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography and phase velocity mapping. Radiology 1992; 182: 387-92.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.182 , pp. 387-392
    • Caputo, G.R.1    Masui, T.2    Gooding, G.A.W.3    Chang, J.M.4    Higgins, C.B.5
  • 78
    • 0026452951 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic Resonance Angiography and measurement of blood flow in the peripheral vessels
    • Caputo GR, Higgins CB. Magnetic Resonance Angiography and measurement of blood flow in the peripheral vessels. Invest Radiol 1992; 27: S97-S102.
    • (1992) Invest Radiol , vol.27
    • Caputo, G.R.1    Higgins, C.B.2
  • 79
    • 0030979013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive analysis of renal artery blood flow dynamics with MR cine phase contrast flow measurements
    • Schoenberg S, Just A, Bock M, Knopp M, Persson P, Kirchheim H. Noninvasive analysis of renal artery blood flow dynamics with MR cine phase contrast flow measurements Am J Physiol 1997; 272: H2477-84.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272
    • Schoenberg, S.1    Just, A.2    Bock, M.3    Knopp, M.4    Persson, P.5    Kirchheim, H.6
  • 80
    • 0031852957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleaved gradient echo planar (IGEPI) and phase contrast cine-PC flow measurements in the renal artery
    • Bock M, Schoenberg S, Schad L, Knopp M, Essig M, van Kaik G. Interleaved gradient echo planar (IGEPI) and phase contrast cine-PC flow measurements in the renal artery. J Magn Reson Imaging 1998; 8: 889-95.
    • (1998) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.8 , pp. 889-895
    • Bock, M.1    Schoenberg, S.2    Schad, L.3    Knopp, M.4    Essig, M.5    Van Kaik, G.6
  • 81
    • 0031833899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in blood flow waveforms in the stenotic renal arteries by 2D phase contrast cine MRI
    • Westenberg J, Wasser M, Van der Geest R, et al. Variations in blood flow waveforms in the stenotic renal arteries by 2D phase contrast cine MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging 1998; 8: 590-7.
    • (1998) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.8 , pp. 590-597
    • Westenberg, J.1    Wasser, M.2    Van Der Geest, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.