Hemodynamically independent analysis of cerebrospinal fluid and brain motion observed with dynamic phase contrast MRI

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

Volumn 35, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 741-754

  Alperin, Noam ^b   Vikingstad, Eric M ^a   Gomez Anson, Beatriz ^c   Levin, David N ^a,d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO   (United States)

^c University Hospital   (Spain)

^d UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

brain; cerebrospinal fluid; motion; MRI

Indexed keywords

BIOMECHANICS; BRAIN; COUPLINGS; HISTOLOGY; IMPULSE RESPONSE; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; TISSUE;

CEREBRO SPINAL FLUIDS; CERVICAL SPINAL CORD; DYNAMIC PHASE; GLOBAL ASPECTS; IMPULSE RESPONSE FUNCTIONS; INDEPENDENT ANALYSIS; MECHANICAL COUPLING; MOTION;

CEREBROSPINAL FLUID;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID FLOW; CERVICAL SPINAL CORD; FEMALE; HEMODYNAMIC MONITORING; HUMAN; MALE; MANOMETRY; NORMAL HUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING;

EID: 0029991025     PISSN: 07403194     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mrm.1910350516     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. J. E. A. O'Connell, Vascular factor in intracranial pressure and maintenance of cerebrospinal fluid circulation. Brain 66, 204-228 (1943).
2. G. Du Boulay, Pulsatile movements in the CSF pathways. Br. J. Radiol. 39, 255-262 (1966).
3. G. Bergstrand, M. Bergstrom, B. Nordell, F. Stahlberg, A. Ericsson, A. Heminingsson, G. Sperber, K. A. Thuomas, B. Jung, Cardiac gated MR imaging of cerebrospinal fluid flow. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 9, 1003-1006 (1985).
4. C. M. Citrin, J. L. Sherman, R. E. Gangarosa, D. Scanlon, Physiology of the CSF flow void sign: modification by cardiac gating. AJNR 7, 1021-1024 (1986).
5. W. G. Bradley, K. E. Kortman, B. Burgoyne, Flowing cerebrospinal fluid in normal and hydrocephalic states: appearance on MR images. Radiology 159, 611-616 (1986).
6. R. R. Edelman, V. J. Wedeen, K. R. Davis, Multiphasic MR imaging: a new method for direct imaging of pulsatile GSF flow. Radiology 161, 779-783 (1986).
7. S. S. Kemp, R. A. Zimmerman, L. T. Bilaniuk, D. B. Hakney, H. I. Goldberg, R. I. Grossman, Magnetic resonance imaging of the cerebral aqueduct. Neuroradiology 29, 431-436 (1987).
8. A. S. Mark, D. A. Feinberg, M. N. Brandt-Zawadzki, Changes in size and magnetic resonance signal intensity of the cerebral CSF spaces during the cardiac cycle as studied by gated high resolution magnetic resonance imaging. Invest. Radiol. 22, 290-297 (1987).
9. J. F. Ridgway, L. W. Turnbull, M. A. Smith, Demonstration of pulsatile cerebrospinal fluid flow using magnetic resonance phase imaging. Br. J. Radiol. 60, 423-427 (1987).
10. D. A. Feinberg, A. S. Mark, Human brain motion and cerebrospinal fluid circulation demonstrated with MR velocity imaging. Radiology 163, 793-799 (1987).
11. S. W. Atlas, A. S. Mark, E. K. Fram, Aqueductal stenosis: evaluation with gradient echo rapid MR imaging. Radiology 169, 449-453 (1988).
12. S Ohara, H. Nagai, T. Matsumoto, MR imaging of CSF pulsatory flow and its relation to intracranial pressure. J. Neurosurg. 69, 675-682 (1988).
13. P. C. Njemanze, O. J. Beck, MR-gated intracranial CSF dynamics: evaluation of CSF pulsatile flow. AJNR 1O, 77-80 (1989).
14. M. Mascalchi, L. Ciraolo, M. Bucciolini, D. Inzitari, G. Arnetoli, G. Dal Pozzo, Fast multiphase MR imaging of aqueductal CSF flow. II. Study in patients with hydrocephalus. AJNR 11, 597-603 (1990).
15. C. Thomsen, F. Stahlberg, M. Stubgaard, B. Nordell, The Scandinavian flow group. Fourier analysis of cerebrospinal fluid flow velocities: MR imaging study. Radiology 177, 659-665 (1990).
16. R. M. Quencer, M. J. D. Post, R. S. Hinks, Cine MR in the evaluation of normal and abnormal CSF flow: intracranial and intraspinal studies. Neuroradiology 32, 371-391 (1990).
17. L. M. Levy, G. DiChiro, MR phase imaging and cerebrospinal fluid flow in the head and spine. Neuroradiology 32, 399-406 (1990).
18. D. R. Enzmann, N. J. Pelc, Normal flow patterns of intracranial and spinal cerebrospinal fluid defined with phase-contrast cine MR imaging. Radiology 178:467-474 (1991).
19. W. R. Nitz, W. G. Bradley, A. S. Watanabe, Flow dynamics of cerebrospinal fluid: assessment with phase contrast velocity MR imaging performed with retrospective cardiac gating. Radiology 183, 395-405 (1992).
20. D. A. Feinberg, Modern concepts of brain motion and cerebrospinal fluid flow. Radiology 185, 630-632 (1992).
21. B. P. Poncelet, V. J. Wedeen, R. M. Weisskoff, M. S. Cohen. Brain parenchyma motion: measurements with cine echoplanar MR imaging. Radiology 185, 645-651 (1992).
22. D. R. Enzmann, N. J. Pelc, Phase-contrast MR imaging in measurements of brain motion. Radiology 185, 653-660 (1992).
23. D. Greitz, R. Wirestam, A. Franck, B. Nordell, C. Thomsen, F. Stahlberg, Pulsatile brain movement and associated hydrodynamics studied by magnetic resonance phase imaging. Neuroradiology 34, 370-380 (1992).
24. G. Schroth, U. Klose, Cerebrospinal flow. I. Physiology of cardiac-related pulsations. Neuroradiology 35, 1-9 (1992).
25. G. Schroth, U. Klose, Cerebrospinal fluid flow. II. Physiology of respiration-related pulsations. Neuroradiology 35, 10-15 (1992).
26. T. Kahn, E. Muller, J. S. Lewin, U. Modder, MR measurement of spinal CSF flow with the RACE technique. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 16, 54-61 (1992).
27. D Schellinger, D. Le Bihan, S. S. Rajan, C. A. Cammarata, N. J. Patronas, J. P. Deveikis, L. M. Levy, MR of slow CSF flow in the spine. AJNR 13, 1393-1403 (1992).
28. D. R. Enzmann, N. J. Pelc, Cerebrospinal fluid flow measured by phase-contrast cine MR. AJNR 14, 1301-1307 (1993).
29. M. C. Henry-Feugeas, I. Idy-Peretti, B. Blanchet, D. Hassine, G. Zanndi, E. Schouman-Claeys, Temporal and spatial assessment of normal cerebrospinal fluid dynamics with MR imaging, Magn. Resort. Imaging 11, 1107-1118 (1993).
30. D. J. Bryant, J. A. Payne, D. N. Firmin, D. B, Longmore, Measurement of flow with NMR imaging using a gradient pulse and phase difference technique. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 8, 588-593 (1984).
31. G. H. Glover, N. J. Pelc, A rapid-gating cine MRI technique, in "Magnetic Resonance Annual" (H. Y. Kressel, Ed.), pp. 299-233, Raven, New York, 1988.
32. C. E. Spritzer, N. J. Pelc, J. N. Lee, A. J. Evans, H. D. Sostman, S. J. Riederer, Rapid MR imaging of blood flow with a phase-sensitive, limited-flip-angle gradient recalled pulse sequence: preliminary experience. Radiology 176, 255-262 (1990).
33. N. J. Pelc, R. J. Herfkens, A. Shimakawa, D. R. Enzmann, Phase contrast cine magnetic resonance imaging. Magn. Reson. Q. 7, 229-254 (1991).
34. L. R. Pelc, N. J. Pelc, S. C. Rayhill, L. J. Castro, G. H. Glover, R. J. Herfkens, D. C. Miller, and R. B. Jeffrey, Arterial and venous blood flow: noninvasive quantitation with MR imaging. Radiology 185, 809-812 (1992).
35. R. Frayne, B. K. Rutt, Frequency response of retrospectively gated phase-contrast MR imaging: effect of interpolation. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 3, 907-917 (1993).
36. R. Frayne, D. A. Steinman, C. R. Ethier, B. K. Rutt, Accuracy of MR phase contrast velocity measurements for unsteady flow. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 4, 428-431 (1995).
37. N. Alperin, B. Gomez-Anson, D. N. Levin, Hemodynamically-independent analysis of cine phase-contrast measurements of brain and CSF pulsations, in "Proc., SMR, 1st Annual Meeting, Dallas, 1994," p. S27.
38. N. Alperin, D. N. Levin, B. Gomez-Anson, Hemodynamically-independent analysis of brain and CSF pulsations in groups of normal and abnormal subjects, in "Proc., SMR, 2nd Annual Meeting, San Francisco, 1994," p. 146.
39. N. Alperin, E. M. Vikingstad, D. N. Levin. Testing the hemodynamic independence of a transfer function analysis of brain and CSF pulsations, in "Proc., SMR Workshop on Quantitative Flow Imaging, St. Louis, 1995."
40. P. Horowitz, W. Hill, "The Art of Electronics," pp. 153-155, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1980.
41. R. N. Bracewell, "The Fourier Transform and Its Applications," p. 367, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1978.
42. P. M. Morse, H. Feshbach, "Methods of Theoretical Physics," pp. 791-895, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1953.