The Viennese olfactory test battery - A new method for assessing human olfactory functions;Die Wiener Olfaktorische Testbatterie (WOTB) - Ein neues verfahren zur uberprufung des mensclichen geruchssinns

Aktuelle Neurologie

Volumn 27, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 170-177

  Lehrner, J ^a   Deecke, L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VIENNA   (Austria)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; AGED; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; ARTICLE; BRAIN INJURY; CONTROLLED STUDY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; OLFACTORY DISCRIMINATION; PARKINSON DISEASE; RELIABILITY; SMELLING;

EID: 0034089428     PISSN: 03024350     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1017537     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Engen T. The Perception of Odors. Toronto: Academic Press, 1982
2. Wedekind C, Seebeck T, Bettens F et al. MHC-dependent mate preferences in humans. Proc Roy Soc Lond 1995; B260: 245-249
3. Stern K, McClintock MK. Regulation of ovulation by human pheromones. Nature 1998; 392: 177-179
4. Leonhardt H. Geruchsorgan. In: Leonhardt H, Töndury G, Zilles K (Hrsg): Nervensystem Sinnesorgane. Stuttgart: Thieme Verlag, 1987: 524-527
5. Schaal B, Orgeur P, Rognon C. Odor sensing in the human fetus: structural, functional and chemo-ecological bases. In: Lecanuet JP, Krasnegor N, Fifer W, Smotherman W (eds): Prenatal development: Psychobiological perspectives. Hillsdale: Erlbaum, 1995
6. Winberg J, Porter RH. Olfaction and human neonatal behavior: clinical implications. Acta Paed 1998; 87: 6-10
7. Eslinger PJ, Damasio AR, Van Hoesen GW. Olfactory dysfunction in man: Anatomical and behavioural aspects. Brain Cogn 1982; 1: 259-285
8. Shipley M, Reyes P. Anatomy of the human olfactory bulb and central olfactory pathways. In: Laing DG, Doty RL, Breipol W (eds): The Human Sense of Smell. Berlin: Springer, 1991: 29-56
9. Brodal A. The hippocampus and the sense of smell. A review. Brain 1947; 70: 179-222
10. Haberly LB, Bower JB. Olfactory cortex: model circuit for study of associative memory? TINS 1989; 12: 258-264
11. Zatorre RJ, Jones-Gotman M, Evans AC et al. Functional localization and lateralization of human olfactory cortex. Nature 1992; 360: 339-340
12. Sobel N, Prabhakaran V, Desmond JE et al. A method for functional magnetic resonance imaging of olfaction. J Neurosci Meth 1997; 78: 115-123
13. Levy LM, Henkin RI, Hutter A et al. Functional MRI of olfaction. J Com Ass Tom 1997; 21: 849-856
14. Kettenman B, Jousmäki V, Portin K et al. Odorants activate the human superior temporal sulcus. Neurosci Lett 1996; 203: 143-145
15. Takagi SF. Olfactory frontal cortex and multiple olfactory processing in primates. In: Peters A, Jones EG (eds): Cerebral Cortex. New York: Plenum Press, 1991: 133-152
16. Hatt H. Molecular mechanismens of olfactory processing in the mammalian olfactory epithelium. ORL 1996; 58: 183-194
17. Mori K, Yoshihara Y. Molecular recognition and olfactory processing in the mammalian olfactory system. Prog Neurobiol 1995; 45: 585-619
18. Buck LB. Information coding in the vertebrate olfactory system. Ann Rev Neurosci 1996; 19: 517-544
19. Shepherd GM, Singer MS, Greer CA. Olfactory receptors: A large gene family with broad affinities and multiple functions. The Neuroscientist 1996; 2: 262-271
20. Rouquier S, Taviaux S, Trask BJ et al. Distribution of olfactory receptor genes in the human genome. Nat Gen 1998; 18: 243-250
21. Zhao H, Ivic L, Otaki JM et al. Functional expression of a mammalian odorant receptor. Science 1998; 279: 237-242
22. Gilbert AN, Wysocki CJ. The smell survey results. Nat Geogr 1987; 172: 514-525
23. Wysocki CJ, Gilbert AN. National Geographic Smell Survey: Effects of age are heterogeneous. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1989; 561: 12-28
24. Huffman HJ, Ishii EK, Macturk RH. Age-related changes in the prevalence of smell/taste problems among the United States adcult population: Results of the 1994 disability supplement to the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). Ann N Y Acad Sci 1998; 855: 717-722
25. Lehrner JP, Glück J, Laska M. Odor identification, consistency of label use, olfactory threshold and its relationship to odor memory over the human life span. Chem Sens 1999; 24: 337-346
26. Tennen H, Affleck G, Mendola R. Coping with Smell and Taste Disorders. In: Getchell TV, Doty RL, Bartoshuk LM, Snow JB (eds): Smell and Taste in Health and Disease New York: Raven Press, 1991: 787-804
27. Kobal G, Stefan H. Diagnostische Methoden zur Erfassung von Riechstörungen bei neurologischen Erkrankungen. Nervenarzt 1995; 66: 869-884
28. Lehrner JJ, Baumgartner C, Serles W et al. Olfactory prodromal symptoms and unilateral olfactory dysfunction may be associated in a right mesial temporal lobe epilepsy patient. Epilepsia 1997; 38: 1042-1044
29. Doty RL. Olfactory dysfunction in neurodegenerative disorders. In: Getchell TV, Doty TV, Bartoshuk LM, Snow JB (eds): Smell and Taste in Health and Disease. New York: Raven Press, 1991: 735-751
30. Mesholam RI, Moberg PJ, Mahr PJ et al. Olfaction in neurodegenerative disease: A meta-analysis of olfactory functioning in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease. Arch Neurol 1998; 55: 84-90
31. Duncan HJ, Smith HJ. Clinical disorders of olfaction. In: Doty RL (ed): Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1995: 345-365
32. Doty RL, Yousem D, Pham LT et al. Olfactory dysfunction in patients with head trauma. Archiv Neurol 1997; 54: 1131-1140
33. Kobal G, Hummel T. Olfactory Evoked Potentials in Humans. In: Getchell TV, Doty RL, Bartoshuk LM, Snow JB (eds): Smell and taste in Health and Disease. New York: Raven Press, 1991: 255-276
34. Doty RL, Shamsn P, Dann M. Development of the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test: A Standardized Microencapsulated Test of Olfactory Function. Physiol Behav 1984; 32: 489-502
35. Cain WS, Gent JF, Goodspeed HH et al. Evaluation of olfactory dysfunction in the Connecticut Chemosensory Clinical Research Center. Laryngoscope 1988; 98: 83-88
36. Kruggel F. Riechen und Schmecken. In: von Cramon DY, Mai N, Ziegler W (Hrsg): Neuropsychologische Diagnostik. Weinheim: Chapman & Hall, 1995
37. Doty RL, Smith R, McKeown DA et al. Tests of human olfactory function: Principal components analysis suggests that most measure a sommon source of variance. Percept Psychoph 1994; 56: 701-707
38. Doty RL, McKeown DA, Lee WW et al. A study of the test-retest reliability of ten olfactory tests. Chem Senses 1995; 20: 645-656
39. Cain WS. Odor identification by Males and Females: Predictions vs Performance. Chem Senses 1982; 7: 129-142
40. Lienert GA. Testaufbau und Testanalyse. Weinheim: Psychologie-Verlags-Union, 1989
41. Weber G, Lehrner J. Veränderungen der Kognition. In: Weis S, Weber G (Hrsg): Handbuch Morbus Alzheimer. Weinheim: Psychologie-Verlags-Union, 1997: 889-909
42. Doty RL, Deems DA, Stellar S. Olfactory dysfunction in parkinsonism: A general deficit unrelated to neurologic signs, disease stage, or disease duration. Neurology 1988; 38: 1237-1244
43. Lehrner JP, Brücke T, Dal-Bianco P et al. Olfactory functions in Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease. Chem Senses 1997; 22: 105-110
44. Lehrner JP, Brücke T, Kryspin-Exner I et al. Impaired olfactory function in Parkinson's disease. Lancet 1995; 345: 1054-1055