메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 1568-1574

Antibiotic resistance in the ECOR collection: Integrons and identification of a novel aad gene

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ASTROMICIN; CHLORAMPHENICOL; ETHIDIUM BROMIDE; GENTAMICIN; KANAMYCIN; LIVIDOMYCIN; MERCURIC CHLORIDE; NEOMYCIN; OXACILLIN; PAROMOMYCIN; PENICILLIN G; STREPTOMYCIN; SULFAFURAZOLE; TETRACYCLINE; TOBRAMYCIN; TRIMETHOPRIM;

EID: 0034087196     PISSN: 00664804     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/AAC.44.6.1568-1574.2000     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (285)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0031780508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence diversity in the 16S-23S intergenic spacer region (ISR) of the rRNA opérons in representatives of the Escherichia coli ECOR collection
    • Anton, A. I., A. J. Martinez-Murcia, and K. Rodriguez-Valera. KW. Sequence diversity in the 16S-23S intergenic spacer region (ISR) of the rRNA opérons in representatives of the Escherichia coli ECOR collection. J. Mol. Evol. 47:62-72.
    • J. Mol. Evol. , vol.47 , pp. 62-72
    • Anton, A.I.1    Martinez-Murcia, A.J.2    Rodriguez-Valera, Kw.3
  • 2
    • 0002739483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivations and genotypes of some mutant derivatives of Escherichia coli K-12
    • F. C. Neidhardt, R. Curtiss III. J. L. Ingraham, E. C. C. Lin. K. B. Low, B. Magasanik, W. S. Reznikoff, M. Riley, M. Schaechter, and H. E. Umbarger (ed.), ASM Press. Washington, D.C.
    • Bachman, B. 1996. Derivations and genotypes of some mutant derivatives of Escherichia coli K-12, p. 2460-2488. In F. C. Neidhardt, R. Curtiss III. J. L. Ingraham, E. C. C. Lin. K. B. Low, B. Magasanik, W. S. Reznikoff, M. Riley, M. Schaechter, and H. E. Umbarger (ed.), Escherichia coli and Salmonella: cellular and molecular biology, 2nd ed., vol. 2. ASM Press. Washington, D.C.
    • (1996) Escherichia Coli and Salmonella: Cellular and Molecular Biology, 2nd Ed. , vol.2 , pp. 2460-2488
    • Bachman, B.1
  • 3
    • 0029077197 scopus 로고
    • The diversity of alleles at the hsd locus in natural populations of Escherichia coli
    • Barcus, V. A., A. J. B. Titheradge, and N. E. Murray. 1995. The diversity of alleles at the hsd locus in natural populations of Escherichia coli. Genetics 140:1187-1197.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.140 , pp. 1187-1197
    • Barcus, V.A.1    Titheradge, A.J.B.2    Murray, N.E.3
  • 4
    • 0028839560 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of genome sizes among natural isolates of Escherichia coli
    • Bergthorsson, U., and H. Ochman. 1995. Heterogeneity of genome sizes among natural isolates of Escherichia coli. J. Bacleriol. 177:5784-5789.
    • (1995) J. Bacleriol. , vol.177 , pp. 5784-5789
    • Bergthorsson, U.1    Ochman, H.2
  • 5
    • 0031885976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal regions specific to pathogenic isolates of Escherichia coli have a phylogenetically clustered distribution
    • Boyd, E. F., and D. L. Hartl. 1998. Chromosomal regions specific to pathogenic isolates of Escherichia coli have a phylogenetically clustered distribution. J. Bacteriol. 180:1159-1165
    • (1998) J. Bacteriol. , vol.180 , pp. 1159-1165
    • Boyd, E.F.1    Hartl, D.L.2
  • 6
    • 1842336269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonrandom location of IS1 elements in the genomes of natural isolates of Escherichia coli
    • Boyd, E. F., and D. L. Hartl. 1997. Nonrandom location of IS1 elements in the genomes of natural isolates of Escherichia coli. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14:725-732.
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 725-732
    • Boyd, E.F.1    Hartl, D.L.2
  • 7
    • 0029888490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosaic structure of plasmids from natural populations of Escherichia coli
    • Boyd, E. F., C. W. Hill, S. M. Rich, and D. L. Hartl. 1996. Mosaic structure of plasmids from natural populations of Escherichia coli. Genetics 143:1091-1100.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.143 , pp. 1091-1100
    • Boyd, E.F.1    Hill, C.W.2    Rich, S.M.3    Hartl, D.L.4
  • 8
    • 0029764931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The integrons In0, In2, and In5 are defective transposon derivatives
    • Brown, H. J., H. W. Stokes, and R. M. Hall. 1996. The integrons In0, In2, and In5 are defective transposon derivatives. J. Bacteriol. 178:4429-4437.
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 4429-4437
    • Brown, H.J.1    Stokes, H.W.2    Hall, R.M.3
  • 9
    • 0031894219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can susceptibility to an antimicrobial be restored by halting its use? The case of streptomycin versus Enterobacteriaceae
    • Chiew, Y. F., S. F. Yeo, L. M. Hall, and D. M. Livermore. 1998 Can susceptibility to an antimicrobial be restored by halting its use? The case of streptomycin versus Enterobacteriaceae. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 41:247-251.
    • (1998) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.41 , pp. 247-251
    • Chiew, Y.F.1    Yeo, S.F.2    Hall, L.M.3    Livermore, D.M.4
  • 10
    • 0026549139 scopus 로고
    • Site-specific deletion and rearrangement of integron insert genes catalyzed by the integron DNA integrase
    • Collis, C. M., and R. M. Hall. 1992. Site-specific deletion and rearrangement of integron insert genes catalyzed by the integron DNA integrase. J. Bacteriol. 174:1574-1585.
    • (1992) J. Bacteriol. , vol.174 , pp. 1574-1585
    • Collis, C.M.1    Hall, R.M.2
  • 11
    • 0029093804 scopus 로고
    • Sex in Escherichia coli does not disrupt the clonal structure of the population: Evidence from random amplified polymorphic DNA and restriction-fragment-length polymorphism
    • Desjardins, P., B. Picard, B. Kaltenböck, J. Elion, and E. Denamur. 1995. Sex in Escherichia coli does not disrupt the clonal structure of the population: evidence from random amplified polymorphic DNA and restriction-fragment-length polymorphism. J. Mol. Evol. 41:440-448.
    • (1995) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.41 , pp. 440-448
    • Desjardins, P.1    Picard, B.2    Kaltenböck, B.3    Elion, J.4    Denamur, E.5
  • 12
    • 0028206859 scopus 로고
    • Multiple group II self-splicing introns in mobile DNA from Escherichia coli
    • Ferat, J. L., M. Le Gouar, and F. Michel. 1994. Multiple group II self-splicing introns in mobile DNA from Escherichia coli. C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. III 317:141-148.
    • (1994) C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. III , vol.317 , pp. 141-148
    • Ferat, J.L.1    Le Gouar, M.2    Michel, F.3
  • 13
    • 0029957951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the small 16S intergenic spacer region (ISR) of the rRNA opérons of some Escherichia coli strains of the ECOR collection and E. coli K-12
    • Garcia-Martinez, J., A. Martinez-Murcia, A. I. Anton, and F. Rodriguez-Valera. 1996. Comparison of the small 16S intergenic spacer region (ISR) of the rRNA opérons of some Escherichia coli strains of the ECOR collection and E. coli K-12. J. Bacteriol. 178:6374-6377.
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 6374-6377
    • Garcia-Martinez, J.1    Martinez-Murcia, A.2    Anton, A.I.3    Rodriguez-Valera, F.4
  • 14
    • 0024495885 scopus 로고
    • Comparative electrophoretic polymorphism of esterases and other enzymes in Escherichia coli
    • Goullet, P., and B. Picard. 1989. Comparative electrophoretic polymorphism of esterases and other enzymes in Escherichia coli. J. Gen. Microbiol. 135: 135-143.
    • (1989) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.135 , pp. 135-143
    • Goullet, P.1    Picard, B.2
  • 15
    • 0021132123 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of DNA insertion element IS5 in natural isolates of Escherichia coli
    • Green, L., R. D. Miller, D. E. Dykhuizen, and D. L. Hartl. 1984 Distribution of DNA insertion element IS5 in natural isolates of Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:4500-4504.
    • (1984) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.81 , pp. 4500-4504
    • Green, L.1    Miller, R.D.2    Dykhuizen, D.E.3    Hartl, D.L.4
  • 16
    • 0028605344 scopus 로고
    • Clonal divergence in Escherichia coli as a result of recombination, not mutation
    • Guttman, D. S., and D. E. Dykhuizen. 1994. Clonal divergence in Escherichia coli as a result of recombination, not mutation. Science 266:1380-1383.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1380-1383
    • Guttman, D.S.1    Dykhuizen, D.E.2
  • 17
    • 0024635692 scopus 로고
    • 15103, A new insertion element in Escherichia coli: Characterization and distribution in natural populations
    • Hall, B. G., L. L. Parker, P. W. Betts, R. F. DuBose, S. A. Sawyer, and D. L. Hartl. 1989. 15103, a new insertion element in Escherichia coli: characterization and distribution in natural populations. Genetics 121:423-431.
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.121 , pp. 423-431
    • Hall, B.G.1    Parker, L.L.2    Betts, P.W.3    DuBose, R.F.4    Sawyer, S.A.5    Hartl, D.L.6
  • 18
    • 0026720394 scopus 로고
    • Molecular population genetics of Escherichia coli: DNA sequence diversity at the celC. err and gutB loci of natural isolates
    • Erratum, 9:1174
    • Hall, B. G., and P. M. Sharp. 1992. Molecular population genetics of Escherichia coli: DNA sequence diversity at the celC. err and gutB loci of natural isolates. Mol. Biol. Evol. 9:654-665. (Erratum, 9:1174.)
    • (1992) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 654-665
    • Hall, B.G.1    Sharp, P.M.2
  • 19
    • 0030628242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile gene cassettes and integrons: Moving antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative bacteria
    • Hall, R. M. 1997. Mobile gene cassettes and integrons: moving antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative bacteria. Ciba Found. Symp. 207:192-205.
    • (1997) Ciba Found. Symp. , vol.207 , pp. 192-205
    • Hall, R.M.1
  • 20
    • 0000467078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative bacteria: The role of gene cassettes and integrons
    • Hall, R. M., and C. M. Collis. 1998. Antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative bacteria: the role of gene cassettes and integrons. Drug Resist. Updates 1:109-119.
    • (1998) Drug Resist. Updates , vol.1 , pp. 109-119
    • Hall, R.M.1    Collis, C.M.2
  • 21
    • 0028962716 scopus 로고
    • Mobile gene cassettes and intégrons: Capture and spread of genes by site-specific recombination
    • Hall, R. M., and C. M. Collis. 1995. Mobile gene cassettes and intégrons: capture and spread of genes by site-specific recombination. Mol. Microbiol. 15:593-600.
    • (1995) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.15 , pp. 593-600
    • Hall, R.M.1    Collis, C.M.2
  • 22
    • 0027130853 scopus 로고
    • Integrons: Novel DNA elements which capture genes by site-specific recombination
    • Hall, R. M., and H. W. Stokes. 1993. Integrons: novel DNA elements which capture genes by site-specific recombination. Genetica 90:115-132.
    • (1993) Genetica , vol.90 , pp. 115-132
    • Hall, R.M.1    Stokes, H.W.2
  • 23
    • 0023855310 scopus 로고
    • Why do unrelated insertion sequences occur together in the genome of Escherichia coli
    • Hartl, D. L., and S. A. Sawyer. 1988. Why do unrelated insertion sequences occur together in the genome of Escherichia coli Genetics 118:537-541.
    • (1988) Genetics , vol.118 , pp. 537-541
    • Hartl, D.L.1    Sawyer, S.A.2
  • 24
    • 0025096192 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic distribution of branched RNA-linked multicopy single-stranded DNA among natural isolates of Escherichia coli
    • Herzer, P. J., S. Inouye, and T. S. Whitlam. 1990. Phylogenetic distribution of branched RNA-linked multicopy single-stranded DNA among natural isolates of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 172:6175-6181.
    • (1990) J Bacteriol. , vol.172 , pp. 6175-6181
    • Herzer, P.J.1    Inouye, S.2    Whitlam, T.S.3
  • 25
    • 0029098090 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of Rhs elements with Escherichia coli population structure
    • Hill, C. W., G. Feulner, M. S. Brody, S. Zhao, A. B. Sadosky, and C. H. Sandt. 1995. Correlation of Rhs elements with Escherichia coli population structure. Genetics 141:15-24.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.141 , pp. 15-24
    • Hill, C.W.1    Feulner, G.2    Brody, M.S.3    Zhao, S.4    Sadosky, A.B.5    Sandt, C.H.6
  • 26
    • 0030941321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread occurrence of integrons causing multiple antibiotic resistance in bacteria
    • Letter
    • Jones, M. E., E. Peters, A. M. Weersink, A. Fluit, and J. Verhoef. 1997. Widespread occurrence of integrons causing multiple antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Lancet 349:1742-1743. (Letter.)
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1742-1743
    • Jones, M.E.1    Peters, E.2    Weersink, A.M.3    Fluit, A.4    Verhoef, J.5
  • 27
    • 0031741481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli molecular phylogeny using the incongruence length difference test
    • Lecointre, G., L. Rachdi, P. Darlu, and E. Denamur. 1998 Escherichia coli molecular phylogeny using the incongruence length difference test. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15:1685-1695.
    • (1998) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 1685-1695
    • Lecointre, G.1    Rachdi, L.2    Darlu, P.3    Denamur, E.4
  • 28
    • 0028837276 scopus 로고
    • PCR mapping of integrons reveals several novel operons of resistance genes
    • Lévesque, C., L. Piché, C. Larose, and P. H. Roy. 1995. PCR mapping of integrons reveals several novel operons of resistance genes. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39:185-191.
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.39 , pp. 185-191
    • Lévesque, C.1    Piché, L.2    Larose, C.3    Roy, P.H.4
  • 30
    • 0031030477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of mercury resistance (mer) operons of gram-negative bacteria isolated from the fecal flora of primates
    • Liebert, C. A., J. Wireman, T. Smith, and A. O. Summers. 1997. Phylogeny of mercury resistance (mer) operons of gram-negative bacteria isolated from the fecal flora of primates. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:1066-1076.
    • (1997) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.63 , pp. 1066-1076
    • Liebert, C.A.1    Wireman, J.2    Smith, T.3    Summers, A.O.4
  • 31
    • 0028228336 scopus 로고
    • Carriage of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli by healthy volunteers during a 15-week period
    • London, N., R. Nijsten, A. van der Bogaard, and E. Stobberingh. 1994. Carriage of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli by healthy volunteers during a 15-week period. Infection 22:187-192.
    • (1994) Infection , vol.22 , pp. 187-192
    • London, N.1    Nijsten, R.2    Van Der Bogaard, A.3    Stobberingh, E.4
  • 32
    • 0026732868 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal gene transfer of the Escherichia coli pap and prs pili operons as a mechanism for the development of tissue-specific adhesive properties
    • Marklund, B. I., J. M. Tennent, E. Garcia, A. Hamers, M. Baga, F. Lindberg, W. Gaastra, and S. Normark. 1992. Horizontal gene transfer of the Escherichia coli pap and prs pili operons as a mechanism for the development of tissue-specific adhesive properties. Mol. Microbiol. 6:2225-2242.
    • (1992) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 2225-2242
    • Marklund, B.I.1    Tennent, J.M.2    Garcia, E.3    Hamers, A.4    Baga, M.5    Lindberg, F.6    Gaastra, W.7    Normark, S.8
  • 33
    • 0032429102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class 1 integrons in gram-negative isolates from different European hospitals and association with decreased susceptibility to multiple antibiotic compounds
    • Martinez-Freijo, P., A. C. Fluit, F. J. Schmitz, V. S. C. Grek, J. Verhoef, and M. E. Jones. 1998. Class 1 integrons in gram-negative isolates from different European hospitals and association with decreased susceptibility to multiple antibiotic compounds. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 42:689-696.
    • (1998) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.42 , pp. 689-696
    • Martinez-Freijo, P.1    Fluit, A.C.2    Schmitz, F.J.3    Grek, V.S.C.4    Verhoef, J.5    Jones, M.E.6
  • 34
    • 0033018709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Many class I integrons comprise distinct stable structures occurring in different species of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from widespread geographic regions in Europe
    • Martinez-Freijo, P., A. C. Fluit, F. J. Schmitz, J. Verhoef, and M. E. Jones. 1999. Many class I integrons comprise distinct stable structures occurring in different species of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from widespread geographic regions in Europe. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43:686-689.
    • (1999) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.43 , pp. 686-689
    • Martinez-Freijo, P.1    Fluit, A.C.2    Schmitz, F.J.3    Verhoef, J.4    Jones, M.E.5
  • 35
    • 0032741453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in microbes
    • Mazel, D., and J. Davies. 1999. Antibiotic resistance in microbes. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 55:742-754.
    • (1999) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 742-754
    • Mazel, D.1    Davies, J.2
  • 36
    • 0032562596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distinctive class of integron in the Vibrio cholerae genome
    • Mazel, D., B. Dychinco, V. A. Webb, and J. Davies. 1998 A distinctive class of integron in the Vibrio cholerae genome. Science 280:605-608.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 605-608
    • Mazel, D.1    Dychinco, B.2    Webb, V.A.3    Davies, J.4
  • 37
    • 0028878158 scopus 로고
    • Transduction, restriction, and recombination patterns in Escherichia coli
    • McKane, M., and R. Milkman. 1995. Transduction, restriction, and recombination patterns in Escherichia coli. Genetics 139:35-43.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.139 , pp. 35-43
    • McKane, M.1    Milkman, R.2
  • 38
    • 0028222121 scopus 로고
    • An Escherichia coli homologue of eukaryotic potassium channel proteins
    • Milkman, R. 1994. An Escherichia coli homologue of eukaryotic potassium channel proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:3510-3514.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 3510-3514
    • Milkman, R.1
  • 39
    • 0027509705 scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution of the Escherichia coli chromosome. IV. Sequence comparisons
    • Milkman, R., and M. M. Bridges. 1993. Molecular evolution of the Escherichia coli chromosome. IV. Sequence comparisons. Genetics 133:455-468.
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.133 , pp. 455-468
    • Milkman, R.1    Bridges, M.M.2
  • 40
    • 0030834799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and sequence polymorphism in the isocitrate dehydrogenase kinase/phosphatase gene (aceK) and flanking regions in Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli
    • Nelson, K., F. S. Wang, E. F. Boyd, and R. K. Selander. 1997. Size and sequence polymorphism in the isocitrate dehydrogenase kinase/phosphatase gene (aceK) and flanking regions in Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli. Genetics 147:1509-1520.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.147 , pp. 1509-1520
    • Nelson, K.1    Wang, F.S.2    Boyd, E.F.3    Selander, R.K.4
  • 41
    • 0021367325 scopus 로고
    • Standard reference strains of Escherichia coli from natural populations
    • Ochman, H., and R. K. Selander. 1984. Standard reference strains of Escherichia coli from natural populations. J. Bacteriol. 157:690-693.
    • (1984) J. Bacteriol. , vol.157 , pp. 690-693
    • Ochman, H.1    Selander, R.K.2
  • 43
    • 0031660763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of In40 of Enterobacter aerogenes BM2688, a class 1 integron with two new gene cassettes, cmlA2 and qacf
    • Ploy, M. C., P. Courvalin, and T. Lambert. 1998. Characterization of In40 of Enterobacter aerogenes BM2688, a class 1 integron with two new gene cassettes, cmlA2 and qacf. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 42:2557-2563.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.42 , pp. 2557-2563
    • Ploy, M.C.1    Courvalin, P.2    Lambert, T.3
  • 44
    • 0031004145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary relationships among pathogenic and nonpathogenic Escherichia coli strains inferred from multilocus enzyme electruphoresis and mdh sequence studies
    • Pupo, G. M., D. K. Karaolis, R. Lan, and P. R. Reeves. 1997. Evolutionary relationships among pathogenic and nonpathogenic Escherichia coli strains inferred from multilocus enzyme electruphoresis and mdh sequence studies. Infect. Immun. 65:2685-2692.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 2685-2692
    • Pupo, G.M.1    Karaolis, D.K.2    Lan, R.3    Reeves, P.R.4
  • 45
    • 0029567996 scopus 로고
    • Gene cassettes: A new class of mobile element
    • Reechia, G. D., and R. M. Hall. 1995. Gene cassettes: a new class of mobile element. Microbiology 141:3015-3027.
    • (1995) Microbiology , vol.141 , pp. 3015-3027
    • Reechia, G.D.1    Hall, R.M.2
  • 46
    • 0030827734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of the mobile gene cassettes found in integrons
    • Recchia, G. D., and R. M. Hall. 1997. Origins of the mobile gene cassettes found in integrons. Trends Microbiol. 5:389-394.
    • (1997) Trends Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 389-394
    • Recchia, G.D.1    Hall, R.M.2
  • 47
    • 0026739833 scopus 로고
    • A survey of Col plasmids in natural isolates of Escherichia coli and an investigation into the stability of Col-plasmid lineages
    • Riley, M. A., and D. M. Gordon. 1992. A survey of Col plasmids in natural isolates of Escherichia coli and an investigation into the stability of Col-plasmid lineages. J. Gen. Microbiol. 138:1345-1352.
    • (1992) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.138 , pp. 1345-1352
    • Riley, M.A.1    Gordon, D.M.2
  • 48
    • 0027973806 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide polymorphism in colicin E1 and 1a plasmids from natural isolates of Escherichia coli
    • Riley, M. A., Y. Tan, and J. Wang. 1994. Nucleotide polymorphism in colicin E1 and 1a plasmids from natural isolates of Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:11276-11280.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 11276-11280
    • Riley, M.A.1    Tan, Y.2    Wang, J.3
  • 49
    • 0027949180 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of tetracycline-resistance determinants
    • Roberts, M. C. 1994. Epidemiology of tetracycline-resistance determinants. Trends Microbiol. 2:353-357.
    • (1994) Trends Microbiol. , vol.2 , pp. 353-357
    • Roberts, M.C.1
  • 50
    • 0031664320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shigella and enteroinvasive Escherichia coli strains are derived from distinct ancestral strains of E. coli
    • Rolland, K., N. Lambert-Zechovsky, B. Picard, and E. Denamur. 1998. Shigella and enteroinvasive Escherichia coli strains are derived from distinct ancestral strains of E. coli. Microbiology 144:2667-2672.
    • (1998) Microbiology , vol.144 , pp. 2667-2672
    • Rolland, K.1    Lambert-Zechovsky, N.2    Picard, B.3    Denamur, E.4
  • 52
    • 0028951718 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of duplicate lysyl-tRNA synthetase gene homologs in Escherichia coli and other procaryotes
    • Saluta, M. V., and I. N. Hirshfield. 1995. The occurrence of duplicate lysyl-tRNA synthetase gene homologs in Escherichia coli and other procaryotes. J. Bacteriol. 177:1872-1878.
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol. , vol.177 , pp. 1872-1878
    • Saluta, M.V.1    Hirshfield, I.N.2
  • 54
    • 0001292973 scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure and variation in natural populations of Escherichia coli
    • F. C. Neidhardt, J. L. Ingraham, K. B. Low, B. Magasanik, M. Schaechter, and H. E. Umbarger, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • Selander, R. K., D. A. Caugant, and T. S. Whittam. 1987. Genetic structure and variation in natural populations of Escherichia coli, p. 1625-1648. In F. C. Neidhardt, J. L. Ingraham, K. B. Low, B. Magasanik, M. Schaechter, and H. E. Umbarger, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: cellular and molecular biology, vol. 2. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • (1987) Escherichia Coli and Salmonella Typhimurium: Cellular and Molecular Biology , vol.2 , pp. 1625-1648
    • Selander, R.K.1    Caugant, D.A.2    Whittam, T.S.3
  • 55
    • 0022439117 scopus 로고
    • Organization, expression, and evolution of genes for mercury resistance
    • Summers, A. O. 1986. Organization, expression, and evolution of genes for mercury resistance. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 40:607-634.
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 607-634
    • Summers, A.O.1
  • 56
    • 0031796396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of integrons and connected programmed rearrangements for mediating horizontal gene transfer
    • Sundstrom, L. 1998. The potential of integrons and connected programmed rearrangements for mediating horizontal gene transfer. APMIS Suppl. 84: 37-42.
    • (1998) APMIS Suppl. , vol.84 , pp. 37-42
    • Sundstrom, L.1
  • 57
    • 0030722947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary genetics of the isocitrate dehydrogenase gene (icd) in Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica
    • Wang, F. S., T. S. Whittam, and R. K. Selander. 1997. Evolutionary genetics of the isocitrate dehydrogenase gene (icd) in Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica. J. Bacteriol. 179:6551-6559.
    • (1997) J. Bacteriol. , vol.179 , pp. 6551-6559
    • Wang, F.S.1    Whittam, T.S.2    Selander, R.K.3
  • 58
    • 0031877231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhs elements comprise three subfamilies which diverged prior to acquisition by Escherichia coli
    • Wang, Y. D., S. Zhao, and C. W. Hill. 1998. Rhs elements comprise three subfamilies which diverged prior to acquisition by Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 180:4102-4110.
    • (1998) J. Bacteriol. , vol.180 , pp. 4102-4110
    • Wang, Y.D.1    Zhao, S.2    Hill, C.W.3
  • 59
    • 0030661561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of mercury resistance with antibiotic resistance in the gram-negative fecal bacteria of primates
    • Wireman, J., C. A. Liebert, T. Smith, and A. O. Summers. 1997 Association of mercury resistance with antibiotic resistance in the gram-negative fecal bacteria of primates. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:4494-4503.
    • (1997) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.63 , pp. 4494-4503
    • Wireman, J.1    Liebert, C.A.2    Smith, T.3    Summers, A.O.4
  • 60
    • 0028956307 scopus 로고
    • Reshuffling of Rhs components to create a new element
    • Zhao, S., and C. W. Hill. 1995. Reshuffling of Rhs components to create a new element. J. Bacteriol. 177:1393-1398.
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol. , vol.177 , pp. 1393-1398
    • Zhao, S.1    Hill, C.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.