메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 174, Issue , 2000, Pages 98-111

Occult persistence and lymphotropism of hepadnaviral infection: Insights from the woodchuck viral hepatitis model

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEPATITIS B CORE ANTIBODY; HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIBODY; HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN; VIRUS ANTIBODY; VIRUS DNA; VIRUS RNA;

EID: 0034083575     PISSN: 01052896     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.017406.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (75)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0013670469 scopus 로고
    • A virus similar to human hepatitis B virus associated with hepatitis and hepatoma in woodchucks
    • 1. Summers J, Smolec JM, Snyder R. A virus similar to human hepatitis B virus associated with hepatitis and hepatoma in woodchucks. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1978;354:371-378.
    • (1978) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.354 , pp. 371-378
    • Summers, J.1    Smolec, J.M.2    Snyder, R.3
  • 2
    • 0020086522 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of a cloned woodchuck hepatitis virus genome: Comparison with the hepatitis B virus sequence
    • 2. Galibert F, Chen T-N, Mandart E. Nucleotide sequence of a cloned woodchuck hepatitis virus genome: comparison with the hepatitis B virus sequence. J Virol 1982;41:51-65.
    • (1982) J Virol , vol.41 , pp. 51-65
    • Galibert, F.1    Chen, T.-N.2    Mandart, E.3
  • 3
    • 0021326665 scopus 로고
    • Immunopathological aspects of woodchuck hepatitis
    • 3. Frommel D, et al. Immunopathological aspects of woodchuck hepatitis. Am J Pathol 1984;115:125-134.
    • (1984) Am J Pathol , vol.115 , pp. 125-134
    • Frommel, D.1
  • 4
    • 0021142815 scopus 로고
    • Woodchuck hepatitis virus: Experimental infection and natural occurrence
    • 4. Millman I, Southam L, Halbherr T, Simmons H, Kang CM. Woodchuck hepatitis virus: experimental infection and natural occurrence. Hepatology 1984;4:817-823.
    • (1984) Hepatology , vol.4 , pp. 817-823
    • Millman, I.1    Southam, L.2    Halbherr, T.3    Simmons, H.4    Kang, C.M.5
  • 5
    • 0022474333 scopus 로고
    • Hepadnavirus infection of peripheral blood lymphocytes in vivo: Woodchuck and chimpanzee models of viral hepatitis
    • 5. Korba BE, Wells F, Tennant BC, Yoakum GH, Purcell RH, Gerin JL. Hepadnavirus infection of peripheral blood lymphocytes in vivo: woodchuck and chimpanzee models of viral hepatitis. J Virol 1986;58:1-8.
    • (1986) J Virol , vol.58 , pp. 1-8
    • Korba, B.E.1    Wells, F.2    Tennant, B.C.3    Yoakum, G.H.4    Purcell, R.H.5    Gerin, J.L.6
  • 7
    • 0024553828 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of woodchuck hepatitis virus infections during the course of experimental viral infection: Molecular virologic features of the liver and lymphoid tissues
    • 7. Korba BE, et al. Natural history of woodchuck hepatitis virus infections during the course of experimental viral infection: molecular virologic features of the liver and lymphoid tissues. J Virol 1989;63:1360-1370.
    • (1989) J Virol , vol.63 , pp. 1360-1370
    • Korba, B.E.1
  • 8
    • 0002899954 scopus 로고
    • The woodchuck model of hepatitis B virus infection
    • Arias IM, Boyer JL, Fajusto N, Jakoby WB, Schachter DA, Shafritz DA, eds. New York: Raven Press
    • 8. Tennant BC, Gerin JL. The woodchuck model of hepatitis B virus infection. In: Arias IM, Boyer JL, Fajusto N, Jakoby WB, Schachter DA, Shafritz DA, eds. The liver: biology and pathobiology. 3rd ed. New York: Raven Press; 1994. p. 1455-1466.
    • (1994) The Liver: Biology and Pathobiology. 3rd Ed. , pp. 1455-1466
    • Tennant, B.C.1    Gerin, J.L.2
  • 9
    • 0002012857 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B viruses and liver cancer: The woodchuck model
    • Mason A, Neil J, McCrea M, eds. Cambridge: University Press
    • 9. Buendia MA. Hepatitis B viruses and liver cancer: the woodchuck model. In: Mason A, Neil J, McCrea M, eds. Viruses and cancer. Cambridge: University Press; 1994. p.193-197.
    • (1994) Viruses and Cancer , pp. 193-197
    • Buendia, M.A.1
  • 10
    • 0031719464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The woodchuck animal model of hepatitis B
    • 10. Michalak TI. The woodchuck animal model of hepatitis B. Viral Hepatitis Rev 1998;4:139-165.
    • (1998) Viral Hepatitis Rev , vol.4 , pp. 139-165
    • Michalak, T.I.1
  • 12
    • 0021257853 scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis B virus DNA in mononuclear cells
    • 12. Pontisso P, Poon M V, Tiollais P, Brechot C. Detection of hepatitis B virus DNA in mononuclear cells. Br Med J 1984;288:1563-1566.
    • (1984) Br Med J , vol.288 , pp. 1563-1566
    • Pontisso, P.1    Poon, M.V.2    Tiollais, P.3    Brechot, C.4
  • 13
    • 0022346974 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus DNA sequences in lymphoid cells from patients with AIDS-related complex
    • 13. Laure F, Zagury D, Saimot AG, Gallo RC, Hahn BH, Brechot C. Hepatitis B virus DNA sequences in lymphoid cells from patients with AIDS-related complex. Science 1985;229:561-563.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 561-563
    • Laure, F.1    Zagury, D.2    Saimot, A.G.3    Gallo, R.C.4    Hahn, B.H.5    Brechot, C.6
  • 14
    • 0025294569 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus infection of peripheral blood mononuclear cells is common in acute and chronic hepatitis
    • 14. Pasquinelli C, et al. Hepatitis B virus infection of peripheral blood mononuclear cells is common in acute and chronic hepatitis. J Med Virol 1990;31:135-140.
    • (1990) J Med Virol , vol.31 , pp. 135-140
    • Pasquinelli, C.1
  • 15
    • 0026655237 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in chronic hepatitis B after HBsAg clearance
    • 15. Mason A, et al. Hepatitis B virus DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in chronic hepatitis B after HBsAg clearance. Hepatology 1992;16:36-41.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.16 , pp. 36-41
    • Mason, A.1
  • 16
    • 0028891091 scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis B and woodchuck hepatitis viral DNA in plasma and mononuclear cells from heparinized blood by the polymerase chain reaction
    • 16. Pardoe IU, Michalak TI. Detection of hepatitis B and woodchuck hepatitis viral DNA in plasma and mononuclear cells from heparinized blood by the polymerase chain reaction. J Virol Methods 1995;51:277-288.
    • (1995) J Virol Methods , vol.51 , pp. 277-288
    • Pardoe, I.U.1    Michalak, T.I.2
  • 17
    • 0030957914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription of hepatitis B virus in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from persistently infected patients
    • 17. Stoll-Becker S, et al. Transcription of hepatitis B virus in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from persistently infected patients. J Virol 1997;71:5399-5407.
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , pp. 5399-5407
    • Stoll-Becker, S.1
  • 18
    • 0032937914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and sequence analysis of hepatitis B virus integration in peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • 18. Laskus T, Radkowski M, Wang L-F, Nowicki M, Rakela J. Detection and sequence analysis of hepatitis B virus integration in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. J Virol 1999;73:1235-1238.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 1235-1238
    • Laskus, T.1    Radkowski, M.2    Wang, L.-F.3    Nowicki, M.4    Rakela, J.5
  • 19
    • 0028140726 scopus 로고
    • Selective detection of human hepatitis B surface and core antigens in peripheral blood mononuclear cells subsets by flow cytometry
    • 19. Chemin I, et al. Selective detection of human hepatitis B surface and core antigens in peripheral blood mononuclear cells subsets by flow cytometry. J Viral Hepat 1994;1:39-44.
    • (1994) J Viral Hepat , vol.1 , pp. 39-44
    • Chemin, I.1
  • 20
    • 0023215276 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoid cells in the spleens of woodchuck hepatitis virus-infected woodchucks are a site of active viral replication
    • 20. Korba BE, Wells F, Tennant BC, Cote JP, Gerin JL. Lymphoid cells in the spleens of woodchuck hepatitis virus-infected woodchucks are a site of active viral replication. J Virol 1987;61:1318-1324.
    • (1987) J Virol , vol.61 , pp. 1318-1324
    • Korba, B.E.1    Wells, F.2    Tennant, B.C.3    Cote, J.P.4    Gerin, J.L.5
  • 21
    • 0024516604 scopus 로고
    • Extrahepatic replication of woodchuck hepatitis virus in chronic infection
    • 21. Ogston CW, Schechter EM, Humes CA, Pranikoff MB. Extrahepatic replication of woodchuck hepatitis virus in chronic infection. Virology 1989;169:9-14.
    • (1989) Virology , vol.169 , pp. 9-14
    • Ogston, C.W.1    Schechter, E.M.2    Humes, C.A.3    Pranikoff, M.B.4
  • 22
    • 0001773979 scopus 로고
    • The woodchuck as an experimental model of hepadnavirus-induced liver cancer
    • Hollinger FB, Lemon SM, Margolis H, eds. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • 22. Gerin JL, Cote PJ, Korba BE, Miller RH, Purcell RH, Tennant BC. The woodchuck as an experimental model of hepadnavirus-induced liver cancer. In: Hollinger FB, Lemon SM, Margolis H, eds. Viral hepatitis and liver disease. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1991. p. 556-559.
    • (1991) Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease , pp. 556-559
    • Gerin, J.L.1    Cote, P.J.2    Korba, B.E.3    Miller, R.H.4    Purcell, R.H.5    Tennant, B.C.6
  • 23
    • 0023706586 scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-induced replication of woodchuck hepatitis virus in cultured peripheral blood lymphocytes
    • 23. Korba BE, Cote PJ, Gerin JL. Mitogen-induced replication of woodchuck hepatitis virus in cultured peripheral blood lymphocytes. Science 1988;241:1213-1216.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1213-1216
    • Korba, B.E.1    Cote, P.J.2    Gerin, J.L.3
  • 24
    • 0032978313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occult lifelong persistence of infectious hepadnavirus and residual liver inflammation in woodchucks convalescent from acute viral hepatitis
    • 24. Michalak TI, et al. Occult lifelong persistence of infectious hepadnavirus and residual liver inflammation in woodchucks convalescent from acute viral hepatitis. Hepatology 1999;29:928-938.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 928-938
    • Michalak, T.I.1
  • 25
    • 0028047191 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus persistence after recovery from acute viral hepatitis
    • 25. Michalak TI, Pasquinelli C, Guilhot S, Chisari FV. Hepatitis B virus persistence after recovery from acute viral hepatitis. J Clin Invest 1994;93:230-239.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 230-239
    • Michalak, T.I.1    Pasquinelli, C.2    Guilhot, S.3    Chisari, F.V.4
  • 26
    • 0028925535 scopus 로고
    • The cytotoxic T lymphocyte response to multiple hepatitis B virus polymerase epitopes during and after acute viral hepatitis
    • 26. Rehermann B, et al. The cytotoxic T lymphocyte response to multiple hepatitis B virus polymerase epitopes during and after acute viral hepatitis. J Exp Med 1995;181:1047-1058.
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.181 , pp. 1047-1058
    • Rehermann, B.1
  • 27
    • 9544232506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting memory T cell responses following self-limited acute hepatitis B
    • 27. Penna A, et al. Long-lasting memory T cell responses following self-limited acute hepatitis B. J Clin Invest 1996;98:1185-1194.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 1185-1194
    • Penna, A.1
  • 28
    • 0029838758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hepatitis B virus persists for decades after patients' recovery from acute viral hepatitis despite active maintenance of a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response
    • 28. Rehermann B, Ferrari C, Pasquinelli C, Chisari FV. The hepatitis B virus persists for decades after patients' recovery from acute viral hepatitis despite active maintenance of a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response. Nat Med 1996;2:1104-1108.
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , pp. 1104-1108
    • Rehermann, B.1    Ferrari, C.2    Pasquinelli, C.3    Chisari, F.V.4
  • 29
    • 0031971087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent viremia after recovery from self-limited acute hepatitis B
    • 29. Yotsuyanagi H, et al. Persistent viremia after recovery from self-limited acute hepatitis B. Hepatology 1998;27:1377-1382.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 1377-1382
    • Yotsuyanagi, H.1
  • 30
    • 0032738688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of infectious hepadnavirus in the offspring of woodchuck mothers recovered from viral hepatitis
    • 30. Coffin CS, Michalak TI. Persistence of infectious hepadnavirus in the offspring of woodchuck mothers recovered from viral hepatitis. J Clin Invest 1999;104:203-212.
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.104 , pp. 203-212
    • Coffin, C.S.1    Michalak, T.I.2
  • 31
    • 0025892665 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B: Evolving epidemiology and implications for control
    • 31. Margolis HS, Alter MJ, Hadler SC. Hepatitis B: evolving epidemiology and implications for control. Semin Liver Dis 1991;11:84-92.
    • (1991) Semin Liver Dis , vol.11 , pp. 84-92
    • Margolis, H.S.1    Alter, M.J.2    Hadler, S.C.3
  • 32
    • 0023756971 scopus 로고
    • Latent hepatitis B virus infection with full-length viral genome in a patient serologically immune to hepatitis B virus infection
    • 32. Blum HE, Offensperger W-B, Walter E, Offensperger S, Gerok W. Latent hepatitis B virus infection with full-length viral genome in a patient serologically immune to hepatitis B virus infection. Liver 1988;8:307-316.
    • (1988) Liver , vol.8 , pp. 307-316
    • Blum, H.E.1    Offensperger, W.-B.2    Walter, E.3    Offensperger, S.4    Gerok, W.5
  • 33
    • 0025779319 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of hepatitis B viral DNA after serological recovery from hepatitis B virus infection
    • 33. Blum HE, Liang TJ, Galum E, Wands JR. Persistence of hepatitis B viral DNA after serological recovery from hepatitis B virus infection. Hepatology 1991;14:56-63.
    • (1991) Hepatology , vol.14 , pp. 56-63
    • Blum, H.E.1    Liang, T.J.2    Galum, E.3    Wands, J.R.4
  • 34
    • 0021997214 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus DNA in patients with chronic liver disease and negative tests for hepatitis B surface antigen
    • 34. Brechot C, et al. Hepatitis B virus DNA in patients with chronic liver disease and negative tests for hepatitis B surface antigen. N Engl J Med 1985;312:270-276.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 270-276
    • Brechot, C.1
  • 35
    • 0023775832 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of hepatitis B from hepatitis-B-seronegative subjects
    • 35. Thiers V, et al. Transmission of hepatitis B from hepatitis-B-seronegative subjects. Lancet 1988;2:1273-1276.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1273-1276
    • Thiers, V.1
  • 36
    • 0013673711 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and biological properties of a hepatitis B virus isolated from a patient without hepatitis B virus serologic markers
    • 36. Liang TJ, Blum HE, Wands JR. Characterization and biological properties of a hepatitis B virus isolated from a patient without hepatitis B virus serologic markers. Hepatology 1990;15:32-36.
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.15 , pp. 32-36
    • Liang, T.J.1    Blum, H.E.2    Wands, J.R.3
  • 37
    • 0025280317 scopus 로고
    • Post-transfusion hepatitis B transmitted by blood from a hepatitis B surface antigen-negative hepatitis B virus carrier
    • 37. Larsen J, Hetland G, Skaug K. Post-transfusion hepatitis B transmitted by blood from a hepatitis B surface antigen-negative hepatitis B virus carrier. Transfusion 1990;30:431-432.
    • (1990) Transfusion , vol.30 , pp. 431-432
    • Larsen, J.1    Hetland, G.2    Skaug, K.3
  • 38
    • 0027193159 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus occult infection in subjects with persistent isolated anti-WHc reactivity
    • 38. Sánchez-Quijano A, et al. Hepatitis B virus occult infection in subjects with persistent isolated anti-WHc reactivity. J Hepatol 1993;17:288-293.
    • (1993) J Hepatol , vol.17 , pp. 288-293
    • Sánchez-Quijano, A.1
  • 39
    • 0028178484 scopus 로고
    • "Occult" hepatitis B virus as source of infection in liver transplant recipients
    • 39. Chazouillères O, et al. "Occult" hepatitis B virus as source of infection in liver transplant recipients. Lancet 1994;343:142-146.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 142-146
    • Chazouillères, O.1
  • 40
    • 0028949166 scopus 로고
    • Serological evidence of past hepatitis B infection in liver donors and hepatitis B infection in liver allografts
    • 40. Lowell JA, et al. Serological evidence of past hepatitis B infection in liver donors and hepatitis B infection in liver allografts. Lancet 1995;345:1084-1085.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1084-1085
    • Lowell, J.A.1
  • 42
    • 0032570862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of hepatitis B virus from hepatitis B core antibody-positive donors in living related liver transplants
    • 42. Uemoto S, et al. Transmission of hepatitis B virus from hepatitis B core antibody-positive donors in living related liver transplants. Transplantation 1998;65:494-499.
    • (1998) Transplantation , vol.65 , pp. 494-499
    • Uemoto, S.1
  • 43
    • 0028574051 scopus 로고
    • Fatal reactivation of precore mutant hepatitis B virus associated with fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis after bone marrow transplantation
    • 43. McIvor C, Morton J, Bryant A, Cooksley WG, Durrant S, Walker N. Fatal reactivation of precore mutant hepatitis B virus associated with fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis after bone marrow transplantation. Ann Intern Med 1994;121:274-275.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 274-275
    • McIvor, C.1    Morton, J.2    Bryant, A.3    Cooksley, W.G.4    Durrant, S.5    Walker, N.6
  • 44
    • 0029047713 scopus 로고
    • Chronic viral hepatitis and the management of chronic renal failure
    • 44. Martin P, Friedman LS. Chronic viral hepatitis and the management of chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 1995;47:1231-1241.
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.47 , pp. 1231-1241
    • Martin, P.1    Friedman, L.S.2
  • 45
    • 0025764791 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of hepatitis B viraemia, detected using the polymerase chain reaction, after successful therapy of hepatitis B virus carriers with interferon-α
    • 45. Carman WF, Dourakis S, Karayiannis P, Crossey M, Drobner R, Thomas HC. Incidence of hepatitis B viraemia, detected using the polymerase chain reaction, after successful therapy of hepatitis B virus carriers with interferon-α. J Med Virol 1991;34:114-118.
    • (1991) J Med Virol , vol.34 , pp. 114-118
    • Carman, W.F.1    Dourakis, S.2    Karayiannis, P.3    Crossey, M.4    Drobner, R.5    Thomas, H.C.6
  • 46
    • 0026782953 scopus 로고
    • Serum and liver hepatitis B virus DNA in chronic hepatitis B after sustained loss of surface antigen
    • 46. Kuhns M, McNamara S, Mason A, Campbell C, Perrillo R. Serum and liver hepatitis B virus DNA in chronic hepatitis B after sustained loss of surface antigen. Gastroenterology 1992;103:1649-1656.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.103 , pp. 1649-1656
    • Kuhns, M.1    McNamara, S.2    Mason, A.3    Campbell, C.4    Perrillo, R.5
  • 47
    • 0030858894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of hepatitis B virus DNA in serum and liver from patients with chronic hepatitis B after loss of HBsAg
    • 47. Loriot M-A, et al. Persistence of hepatitis B virus DNA in serum and liver from patients with chronic hepatitis B after loss of HBsAg. J Hepatol 1997;27:251-258.
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.27 , pp. 251-258
    • Loriot, M.-A.1
  • 48
    • 0025369361 scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction to detect hepatitis B virus DNA and RNA sequences in primary liver cancers from patients negative for hepatitis B surface antigen
    • 48. Paterlini P, et al. Polymerase chain reaction to detect hepatitis B virus DNA and RNA sequences in primary liver cancers from patients negative for hepatitis B surface antigen. N Engl J Med 1990;323:80-85.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 80-85
    • Paterlini, P.1
  • 49
    • 0025169476 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of intrahepatic hepatitis B virus DNA in HBsAg-seronegative patients with chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma in Taiwan
    • 49. Lai MY, et al. Identification and characterization of intrahepatic hepatitis B virus DNA in HBsAg-seronegative patients with chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma in Taiwan. Hepatology 1990;12:575-581.
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.12 , pp. 575-581
    • Lai, M.Y.1
  • 50
    • 0029982633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis B virus genome in hepatocellular carcinoma from both hepatitis B surface antigen-and antibody to hepatitis C virus-negative patients: A study using polymerase chain reaction
    • 50. Kamito H, et al. Detection of hepatitis B virus genome in hepatocellular carcinoma from both hepatitis B surface antigen-and antibody to hepatitis C virus-negative patients: a study using polymerase chain reaction. Oncol Rep 1996;3:619-623.
    • (1996) Oncol Rep , vol.3 , pp. 619-623
    • Kamito, H.1
  • 51
    • 0027404996 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus DNA in serum and liver is commonly found in Chinese patients with chronic liver disease despite the presence of antibodies to HBsAg
    • 51. Zhang YY, Hansson BG, Kuo LS, Widell A, Nordenelt E. Hepatitis B virus DNA in serum and liver is commonly found in Chinese patients with chronic liver disease despite the presence of antibodies to HBsAg Hepatology 1993;17:538-544.
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.17 , pp. 538-544
    • Zhang, Y.Y.1    Hansson, B.G.2    Kuo, L.S.3    Widell, A.4    Nordenelt, E.5
  • 52
    • 0024334836 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the incorporation of woodchuck hepatitis virus surface antigen into hepatocyte plasma membrane in woodchuck hepatitis and in the virus-induced hepatocellular carcinoma
    • 52. Michalak TI, Snyder RL, Churchill ND. Characterization of the incorporation of woodchuck hepatitis virus surface antigen into hepatocyte plasma membrane in woodchuck hepatitis and in the virus-induced hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 1989;10:44-55.
    • (1989) Hepatology , vol.10 , pp. 44-55
    • Michalak, T.I.1    Snyder, R.L.2    Churchill, N.D.3
  • 53
    • 0025966721 scopus 로고
    • Woodchuck hepatitis virus is a more efficient oncogenic agent than ground squirrel hepatitis virus in a common host
    • 53. Seeger C, et al. Woodchuck hepatitis virus is a more efficient oncogenic agent than ground squirrel hepatitis virus in a common host. J Virol 1991;65:1673-1679.
    • (1991) J Virol , vol.65 , pp. 1673-1679
    • Seeger, C.1
  • 54
    • 0029782182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease-activated lymphoid cell and hepatocyte recognition site in the preS1 domain of the large woodchuck hepatitis virus envelope protein
    • 54. Jin Y-M, Churchill ND, Michalak TI. Protease-activated lymphoid cell and hepatocyte recognition site in the preS1 domain of the large woodchuck hepatitis virus envelope protein. J Gen Virol 1996;77:1837-1846.
    • (1996) J Gen Virol , vol.77 , pp. 1837-1846
    • Jin, Y.-M.1    Churchill, N.D.2    Michalak, T.I.3
  • 55
    • 0025828709 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal hepatitis B virus infection caused by antihepatitis B positive maternal mononuclear cells
    • 55. Shimìzu H, Mitsuda T, Fujita S, Yokota S. Perinatal hepatitis B virus infection caused by antihepatitis B positive maternal mononuclear cells. Arch Dis Child 1991;66:718-721.
    • (1991) Arch Dis Child , vol.66 , pp. 718-721
    • Shimìzu, H.1    Mitsuda, T.2    Fujita, S.3    Yokota, S.4
  • 56
    • 0021225388 scopus 로고
    • Selection of genetic variants of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus in spleens of persistently infected mice
    • 56. Ahmed R, Salmi A, Butler LD, Chiller JM, Oldstone MBA. Selection of genetic variants of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus in spleens of persistently infected mice. J Exp Med 1984;60:521-540.
    • (1984) J Exp Med , vol.60 , pp. 521-540
    • Ahmed, R.1    Salmi, A.2    Butler, L.D.3    Chiller, J.M.4    Oldstone, M.B.A.5
  • 57
    • 0023908516 scopus 로고
    • Organ-specific selection of viral variants during chronic infection
    • 57. Ahmed R, Oldstone MBA. Organ-specific selection of viral variants during chronic infection. J Exp Med 1988;167:1719-1724.
    • (1988) J Exp Med , vol.167 , pp. 1719-1724
    • Ahmed, R.1    Oldstone, M.B.A.2
  • 58
    • 0027361735 scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants of macrophage tropism and viral persistence: Importance of single amino acid changes in the polymerase and glycoprotein of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
    • 58. Matloubian M, Kolhekar SR, Somasundaram T, Ahmed R. Molecular determinants of macrophage tropism and viral persistence: importance of single amino acid changes in the polymerase and glycoprotein of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. J Virol 1993;67:7340-7349.
    • (1993) J Virol , vol.67 , pp. 7340-7349
    • Matloubian, M.1    Kolhekar, S.R.2    Somasundaram, T.3    Ahmed, R.4
  • 59
    • 0013647516 scopus 로고
    • Host and organ specific recognition site within preS1-encoded sequence of woodchuck hepatitis virus envelope
    • Hollinger FB, Lemon SM, Margolis H, eds. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • 59. Michalak TI, Desousa JRB, Churchill ND, Rangraju NS, Ananthanarayanan VS. Host and organ specific recognition site within preS1-encoded sequence of woodchuck hepatitis virus envelope. In: Hollinger FB, Lemon SM, Margolis H, eds. Viral hepatitis and liver disease. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1991. p. 262-266.
    • (1991) Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease , pp. 262-266
    • Michalak, T.I.1    Desousa, J.R.B.2    Churchill, N.D.3    Rangraju, N.S.4    Ananthanarayanan, V.S.5
  • 60
    • 0028123337 scopus 로고
    • Host cell proteases controlling virus pathogenicity
    • 60. Klenk H-D, Garten W. Host cell proteases controlling virus pathogenicity. Trends Microbiol 1994;2:39-43.
    • (1994) Trends Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 39-43
    • Klenk, H.-D.1    Garten, W.2
  • 61
    • 0031801298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement mediated cytotoxicity and inhibition of ligand binding to hepatocytes by woodchuck hepatitis virus-induced autoantibodies to asialoglycoprotein receptor
    • 61. Diao J, Churchill ND, Michalak TI. Complement mediated cytotoxicity and inhibition of ligand binding to hepatocytes by woodchuck hepatitis virus-induced autoantibodies to asialoglycoprotein receptor. Hepatology 1998;27:1623-1631.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 1623-1631
    • Diao, J.1    Churchill, N.D.2    Michalak, T.I.3
  • 62
    • 0029848272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus-lymphoid cell interactions
    • 62. Oldstone MB. Virus-lymphoid cell interactions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996;93:12756-12758.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 12756-12758
    • Oldstone, M.B.1
  • 63
    • 0030219913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To kill or to cure: Opinions in host defense against viral infection
    • 63. Guidotti LG, Chisari FV. To kill or to cure: opinions in host defense against viral infection. Curr Opin Immunol 1996;8:478-483.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 478-483
    • Guidotti, L.G.1    Chisari, F.V.2
  • 64
    • 0030876638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How viruses escape from cytotoxic T lymphocytes: Molecular parameters and players
    • 64. Oldstone MB. How viruses escape from cytotoxic T lymphocytes: molecular parameters and players. Virology 1997;234:179-185.
    • (1997) Virology , vol.234 , pp. 179-185
    • Oldstone, M.B.1
  • 65
    • 0000450778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral persistence
    • Ahmed R, Gonzalez-Scarano F, Griffin DE, Holmes KV, Murphy FA, Robinson HL, eds. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers
    • 65. Ahmed R, Morrison LA, Knipe DM. Viral persistence. In: Ahmed R, Gonzalez-Scarano F, Griffin DE, Holmes KV, Murphy FA, Robinson HL, eds. Viral pathogenesis. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers; 1997. p. 181-205.
    • (1997) Viral Pathogenesis , pp. 181-205
    • Ahmed, R.1    Morrison, L.A.2    Knipe, D.M.3
  • 66
    • 0030667614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What can we learn about human immunodeficiency virus infection from a study of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus?
    • 66. Klenerman P, Zinkernagel RM. What can we learn about human immunodeficiency virus infection from a study of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus? Immunol Rev 1997;159:5-16.
    • (1997) Immunol Rev , vol.159 , pp. 5-16
    • Klenerman, P.1    Zinkernagel, R.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.