메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 7, 1997, Pages 5399-5407

Transcription of hepatitis B virus in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from persistently infected patients

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COVALENT BOND; HEPATITIS B VIRUS; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; IMMUNE RESPONSE; INTERNALIZATION; MONONUCLEAR CELL; PERSISTENT VIRUS INFECTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; RNA TRANSCRIPTION; TRANSCRIPTION REGULATION; VIRUS GENE; VIRUS TRANSCRIPTION;

EID: 0030957914     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.71.7.5399-5407.1997     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (107)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0024538208 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) promoters are regulated by the HBV enhancer in a tissue-specific manner
    • Antonucci, T. K., and W. J. Rutter. 1989. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) promoters are regulated by the HBV enhancer in a tissue-specific manner. J. Virol. 63:579-583.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 579-583
    • Antonucci, T.K.1    Rutter, W.J.2
  • 2
    • 0030474147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell type-specific mechanisms regulate hepatitis B virus transgene expression in liver and other organs
    • Aragona, E., R. D. Burk, M. Ott, D. A. Shafritz, and S. Gupta. 1996. Cell type-specific mechanisms regulate hepatitis B virus transgene expression in liver and other organs. J. Pathol. 180:441-449.
    • (1996) J. Pathol. , vol.180 , pp. 441-449
    • Aragona, E.1    Burk, R.D.2    Ott, M.3    Shafritz, D.A.4    Gupta, S.5
  • 3
    • 0025741612 scopus 로고
    • Detection of polyadenylated RNA in hepatitis B virus-infected peripheral blood mononuclear cells by polymerase chain reaction
    • Baginski, I., I. Chemin, P. Bouffard, O. Hantz, and C. Trepo. 1991. Detection of polyadenylated RNA in hepatitis B virus-infected peripheral blood mononuclear cells by polymerase chain reaction. J. Infect. Dis. 163:996-1000.
    • (1991) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.163 , pp. 996-1000
    • Baginski, I.1    Chemin, I.2    Bouffard, P.3    Hantz, O.4    Trepo, C.5
  • 4
    • 0025276235 scopus 로고
    • Selective killing of hepatitis B envelope antigen-specific B cells by class I-restricted, exogenous antigen-specific T lymphocytes
    • Barnaba, V., A. Franco, A. Alberti, R. Benvenuto, and F. Balsano. 1990. Selective killing of hepatitis B envelope antigen-specific B cells by class I-restricted, exogenous antigen-specific T lymphocytes. Nature 345:258-260.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 258-260
    • Barnaba, V.1    Franco, A.2    Alberti, A.3    Benvenuto, R.4    Balsano, F.5
  • 5
    • 0025247193 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus DNA in liver and peripheral blood mononuclear cells during reduction in virus replication
    • Bartolomé, J., G. Moraleda, J. Molina, F. Dominguez, J. C. Porres, and V. Carreño. 1990. Hepatitis B virus DNA in liver and peripheral blood mononuclear cells during reduction in virus replication. Gastroenterology 99: 1745-1750.
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.99 , pp. 1745-1750
    • Bartolomé, J.1    Moraleda, G.2    Molina, J.3    Dominguez, F.4    Porres, J.C.5    Carreño, V.6
  • 8
    • 1842319618 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus in non-hepatocytes
    • P. Bannasch, D. Keppler, and G. Weber (ed.) Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Blum, H. E., E. Walter, K. Teuber, W. B. Offensperger, S. Offensperger, and W. Gerok. 1989. Hepatitis B virus in non-hepatocytes, p. 169-183. In P. Bannasch, D. Keppler, and G. Weber (ed.), Liver cell carcinoma. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (1989) Liver Cell Carcinoma , pp. 169-183
    • Blum, H.E.1    Walter, E.2    Teuber, K.3    Offensperger, W.B.4    Offensperger, S.5    Gerok, W.6
  • 11
    • 0026725482 scopus 로고
    • Phytohemagglutinin and concanavalin A activate hepatitis B virus in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection
    • Bouffard, P., J.-P. Lamelin, F. Zoulim, D. Lepot, and C. Trepo. 1992. Phytohemagglutinin and concanavalin A activate hepatitis B virus in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J. Med. Virol. 37:255-262.
    • (1992) J. Med. Virol. , vol.37 , pp. 255-262
    • Bouffard, P.1    Lamelin, J.-P.2    Zoulim, F.3    Lepot, D.4    Trepo, C.5
  • 12
    • 0025031877 scopus 로고
    • Different forms of hepatitis B virus DNA and expression of HBV antigens in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in chronic hepatitis B
    • Bouffard, P., J.-P. Lamelin, F. Zoulim, C. Pichoud, and C. Trepo. 1990. Different forms of hepatitis B virus DNA and expression of HBV antigens in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in chronic hepatitis B. J. Med. Virol. 31:312-317.
    • (1990) J. Med. Virol. , vol.31 , pp. 312-317
    • Bouffard, P.1    Lamelin, J.-P.2    Zoulim, F.3    Pichoud, C.4    Trepo, C.5
  • 13
    • 0028132660 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of hepatitis B virus DNA sequences in different peripheral blood mononuclear cell subsets in HBs antigen-positive and negative patients
    • Calmus, Y., P. Marcellin, G. Beaurain, L. Chatenoud, and C. Bréchet. 1994. Distribution of hepatitis B virus DNA sequences in different peripheral blood mononuclear cell subsets in HBs antigen-positive and negative patients. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 24:548-552.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Clin. Invest. , vol.24 , pp. 548-552
    • Calmus, Y.1    Marcellin, P.2    Beaurain, G.3    Chatenoud, L.4    Bréchet, C.5
  • 14
    • 0028246246 scopus 로고
    • Southern hybridisation analysis of HBV DNA in peripheral blood leucocytes and of different cell types: Changes during the natural history and with interferon-α therapy in patients with hepatitis B virus infection
    • Catterall, A. P., I. M. Murray-Lyon, A. J. Zuckerman, and T. J. Harrison. 1994. Southern hybridisation analysis of HBV DNA in peripheral blood leucocytes and of different cell types: changes during the natural history and with interferon-α therapy in patients with hepatitis B virus infection. J. Med. Virol. 43:269-275.
    • (1994) J. Med. Virol. , vol.43 , pp. 269-275
    • Catterall, A.P.1    Murray-Lyon, I.M.2    Zuckerman, A.J.3    Harrison, T.J.4
  • 15
    • 0029148749 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus transgenic mice: Insights into the virus and the disease
    • Chisari, F. V. 1995. Hepatitis B virus transgenic mice: insights into the virus and the disease. Hepatology 22:1316-1325.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 1316-1325
    • Chisari, F.V.1
  • 16
    • 0030067167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus transgenic mice: Models of viral immunobiology and pathogenesis
    • Chisari, F. V. 1996. Hepatitis B virus transgenic mice: models of viral immunobiology and pathogenesis. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 206:149-173.
    • (1996) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.206 , pp. 149-173
    • Chisari, F.V.1
  • 18
    • 0025772137 scopus 로고
    • Transgenome transcription and replication in the liver and extrahepatic tissues of a human hepatitis B virus transgenic mouse
    • Choo, K.-B., L.-N. Liew, K. Y. Chong, R. Lu, and W. T. K. Cheng. 1991. Transgenome transcription and replication in the liver and extrahepatic tissues of a human hepatitis B virus transgenic mouse. Virology 182:785-792.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.182 , pp. 785-792
    • Choo, K.-B.1    Liew, L.-N.2    Chong, K.Y.3    Lu, R.4    Cheng, W.T.K.5
  • 19
    • 1842394985 scopus 로고
    • Diagen GmbH, Düsseldorf, Germany
    • Diagen GmbH. 1991. The Quiagenologisl, 3rd ed. Diagen GmbH, Düsseldorf, Germany.
    • (1991) The Quiagenologisl, 3rd Ed.
  • 20
    • 0027267175 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus replication patterns after orthotopic liver transplantation: De novo versus recurrent infection
    • Douglas, D. D., J. Rakela, H. F. Taswell, R. A. F. Krom, and R. H. Wiesner. 1993. Hepatitis B virus replication patterns after orthotopic liver transplantation: de novo versus recurrent infection. Transplant. Proc. 25:1755-1757.
    • (1993) Transplant. Proc. , vol.25 , pp. 1755-1757
    • Douglas, D.D.1    Rakela, J.2    Taswell, H.F.3    Krom, R.A.F.4    Wiesner, R.H.5
  • 21
    • 0025336650 scopus 로고
    • Persistent hepatitis B virus infection of mononuclear blood cells without concomitant liver infection: The liver transplantation model
    • Féray, C., A. L. Zignego, D. Samuel, A. Bismuth, M. Reynes, P. Tiollais, H. Bismuth, and C. Brechot. 1990. Persistent hepatitis B virus infection of mononuclear blood cells without concomitant liver infection: the liver transplantation model. Transplantation 49:1155-1158.
    • (1990) Transplantation , vol.49 , pp. 1155-1158
    • Féray, C.1    Zignego, A.L.2    Samuel, D.3    Bismuth, A.4    Reynes, M.5    Tiollais, P.6    Bismuth, H.7    Brechot, C.8
  • 24
    • 0026609193 scopus 로고
    • Transferrin receptor mediates uptake and presentation of hepatitis B envelope antigen by T lymphocytes
    • Franco, A., M. Paroli, U. Testa, R. Benvenuto, C. Peschle, F. Balsano, and V. Barnaba. 1992. Transferrin receptor mediates uptake and presentation of hepatitis B envelope antigen by T lymphocytes. J. Exp. Med. 175:1195-1205.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med. , vol.175 , pp. 1195-1205
    • Franco, A.1    Paroli, M.2    Testa, U.3    Benvenuto, R.4    Peschle, C.5    Balsano, F.6    Barnaba, V.7
  • 25
    • 0018728052 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the hepatitis B virus genome (subtype ayw) cloned in E. coli
    • Galibert, F., E. Mandart, F. Fitoussi, and P. Tiollais. 1979. Nucleotide sequence of the hepatitis B virus genome (subtype ayw) cloned in E. coli. Nature 281:646-650.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.281 , pp. 646-650
    • Galibert, F.1    Mandart, E.2    Fitoussi, F.3    Tiollais, P.4
  • 26
    • 0025007183 scopus 로고
    • Trans-activation of HLA-DR gene by hepatitis B virus X gene product
    • Hu, K.-Q., J. M. Vierling, and A. Siddiqui. 1990. Trans-activation of HLA-DR gene by hepatitis B virus X gene product. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:7140-7144.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 7140-7144
    • Hu, K.-Q.1    Vierling, J.M.2    Siddiqui, A.3
  • 27
    • 0026441154 scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 transcription by hepatitis B virus X protein
    • Hu, K.-Q., C.-H. Yu, and J. M. Vierling. 1992. Up-regulation of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 transcription by hepatitis B virus X protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:11441-11445.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 11441-11445
    • Hu, K.-Q.1    Yu, C.-H.2    Vierling, J.M.3
  • 28
    • 0025045477 scopus 로고
    • A short cis-acting sequence is required for hepatitis B virus pregenome encapsidation and sufficient for packaging of foreign RNA
    • Junker-Niepmann, M., R. Bartenschlager, and H. Schaller. 1990. A short cis-acting sequence is required for hepatitis B virus pregenome encapsidation and sufficient for packaging of foreign RNA. EMBO J. 9:3389-3396.
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 3389-3396
    • Junker-Niepmann, M.1    Bartenschlager, R.2    Schaller, H.3
  • 29
    • 0029968181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus nucleic acids associated with human peripheral blood mononuclear cells do not originate from replicating virus
    • Kock, J., L. Theilmann, P. Galle, and H. J. Schlicht. 1996. Hepatitis B virus nucleic acids associated with human peripheral blood mononuclear cells do not originate from replicating virus. Hepatology 23:405-413.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.23 , pp. 405-413
    • Kock, J.1    Theilmann, L.2    Galle, P.3    Schlicht, H.J.4
  • 30
    • 0028230728 scopus 로고
    • High-level expression of hepatitis B virus HBx gene and hepatocarcinogenesis in transgenic mice
    • Koike, K., K. Moriya, S. Iino, H. Yotsuyanagi, Y. Endo, T. Miyamura, and K. Kurokawa. 1994. High-level expression of hepatitis B virus HBx gene and hepatocarcinogenesis in transgenic mice. Hepatology 19:810-819.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.19 , pp. 810-819
    • Koike, K.1    Moriya, K.2    Iino, S.3    Yotsuyanagi, H.4    Endo, Y.5    Miyamura, T.6    Kurokawa, K.7
  • 31
    • 0022474333 scopus 로고
    • Hepadnavirus infection of peripheral blood lymphocytes in vivo: Woodchuck and chimpanzee models of viral hepatitis
    • Korba, B. E., F. Wells, B. C. Tennant, G. H. Yoakum, R. H. Purcell, and J. L. Gerin. 1986. Hepadnavirus infection of peripheral blood lymphocytes in vivo: woodchuck and chimpanzee models of viral hepatitis. J. Virol. 58:1-8.
    • (1986) J. Virol. , vol.58 , pp. 1-8
    • Korba, B.E.1    Wells, F.2    Tennant, B.C.3    Yoakum, G.H.4    Purcell, R.H.5    Gerin, J.L.6
  • 32
    • 0025099362 scopus 로고
    • The hepatitis B virus and the peripheral blood mononuclear cells: A brief review
    • Lamelin, J.-P., and C. Trépo. 1990. The hepatitis B virus and the peripheral blood mononuclear cells: a brief review. J. Hepatol. 10:120-124.
    • (1990) J. Hepatol. , vol.10 , pp. 120-124
    • Lamelin, J.-P.1    Trépo, C.2
  • 33
    • 0026085232 scopus 로고
    • Persistent hepatitis B virus following interferon alfa therapy and liver transplantation
    • Lavine, J. E., J. R. Lake, N. L. Ascher, L. D. Ferrell, D. Ganem, and T. L. Wright. 1991. Persistent hepatitis B virus following interferon alfa therapy and liver transplantation. Gastroenterology 100:263-267.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 263-267
    • Lavine, J.E.1    Lake, J.R.2    Ascher, N.L.3    Ferrell, L.D.4    Ganem, D.5    Wright, T.L.6
  • 34
    • 0029887665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease-induced infectivity of hepatitis B virus for a human hepatoblastoma cell line
    • Lu, X. Y., T. M. Block, and W. H. Gerlich. 1996. Protease-induced infectivity of hepatitis B virus for a human hepatoblastoma cell line. J. Virol. 70:2277-2285.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 2277-2285
    • Lu, X.Y.1    Block, T.M.2    Gerlich, W.H.3
  • 35
    • 0028105820 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B infection and liver transplantation: The art of the possible
    • Lucey, M. R. 1994. Hepatitis B infection and liver transplantation: the art of the possible. Hepatology 19:245-247.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.19 , pp. 245-247
    • Lucey, M.R.1
  • 37
    • 0028271446 scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis B virus DNA and determination of surface antigen expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with AIDS
    • Malavé Lara, C., M. T. Gorriño, C. Campelo, P. Lardelli, and R. Cisterna. 1994. Detection of hepatitis B virus DNA and determination of surface antigen expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with AIDS. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 13:267-271.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 267-271
    • Malavé Lara, C.1    Gorriño, M.T.2    Campelo, C.3    Lardelli, P.4    Cisterna, R.5
  • 39
    • 0026655237 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus DNA in peripheral-blood mononuclear cells in chronic hepatitis B after HBsAg clearance
    • Mason, A., B. Yoffe, C. Noonan, M. Mearns, C. Campbell, A. Kelley, and R. P. Perrillo. 1992. Hepatitis B virus DNA in peripheral-blood mononuclear cells in chronic hepatitis B after HBsAg clearance. Hepatology 16:36-41.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.16 , pp. 36-41
    • Mason, A.1    Yoffe, B.2    Noonan, C.3    Mearns, M.4    Campbell, C.5    Kelley, A.6    Perrillo, R.P.7
  • 41
    • 0027347083 scopus 로고
    • Aberrant tissue specific expression of the transgene in transgenic mice that carry the hepatitis B virus genome defective in the X gene
    • Nagashima, H., M. Imai, and Y. Iwakura. 1993. Aberrant tissue specific expression of the transgene in transgenic mice that carry the hepatitis B virus genome defective in the X gene. Arch. Virol. 132:381-397.
    • (1993) Arch. Virol. , vol.132 , pp. 381-397
    • Nagashima, H.1    Imai, M.2    Iwakura, Y.3
  • 42
    • 0027201547 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus replication
    • Nassal, M., and H. Schaller. 1993. Hepatitis B virus replication. Trends Microbiol. 6:221-228.
    • (1993) Trends Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 221-228
    • Nassal, M.1    Schaller, H.2
  • 43
    • 0025368489 scopus 로고
    • Detection of receptors for hepatitis B virus on cells of extrahepatic origin
    • Neurath, A. R., N. Strick, P. Sproul, H. E. Ralph, and J. Valinsky. 1990. Detection of receptors for hepatitis B virus on cells of extrahepatic origin. Virology 176:448-457.
    • (1990) Virology , vol.176 , pp. 448-457
    • Neurath, A.R.1    Strick, N.2    Sproul, P.3    Ralph, H.E.4    Valinsky, J.5
  • 47
    • 0028894792 scopus 로고
    • Construction of RNA standards for high-resolution automatic product analysis in quantitative competitive RT-PCR
    • Repp, R., A. Borkhardt, R. Gossen, J. Kreuder, J. Hammermann, and F. Lampert. 1995. Construction of RNA standards for high-resolution automatic product analysis in quantitative competitive RT-PCR. BioTechniques 19:84-90.
    • (1995) BioTechniques , vol.19 , pp. 84-90
    • Repp, R.1    Borkhardt, A.2    Gossen, R.3    Kreuder, J.4    Hammermann, J.5    Lampert, F.6
  • 48
    • 0028938999 scopus 로고
    • Detection of four different 11q23 chromosomal abnormalities by multiplex-PCR and fluorescence-based automatic DNA-fragment analysis
    • Repp, R., A. Borkhardt, E. Haupt, J. Kreuder, S. Brettreich, J. Hammermann, K. Nishida, J. Harbott, and F. Lampert. 1995. Detection of four different 11q23 chromosomal abnormalities by multiplex-PCR and fluorescence-based automatic DNA-fragment analysis. Leukemia 9:210-215.
    • (1995) Leukemia , vol.9 , pp. 210-215
    • Repp, R.1    Borkhardt, A.2    Haupt, E.3    Kreuder, J.4    Brettreich, S.5    Hammermann, J.6    Nishida, K.7    Harbott, J.8    Lampert, F.9
  • 50
    • 0027027414 scopus 로고
    • Detection of transcriptionally active hepatitis B virus DNA in peripheral mononuclear blood cells after infection during immunosuppressive chemotherapy using the polymerase chain reaction
    • Repp, R., A. Mance, C. Keller, S. Rhiel, W. H. Gerlich, and F. Lampert. 1992. Detection of transcriptionally active hepatitis B virus DNA in peripheral mononuclear blood cells after infection during immunosuppressive chemotherapy using the polymerase chain reaction. Arch. Virol. Suppl. 4:50-53.
    • (1992) Arch. Virol. Suppl. , vol.4 , pp. 50-53
    • Repp, R.1    Mance, A.2    Keller, C.3    Rhiel, S.4    Gerlich, W.H.5    Lampert, F.6
  • 54
    • 0027980049 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus antigens in peripheral blood mononuclear cells during the course of viral infection
    • Roisman, F. R., A. Castello, H. Fainboim, A. Morelli, and L. Fainboim. 1994. Hepatitis B virus antigens in peripheral blood mononuclear cells during the course of viral infection. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 70:99-103.
    • (1994) Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.70 , pp. 99-103
    • Roisman, F.R.1    Castello, A.2    Fainboim, H.3    Morelli, A.4    Fainboim, L.5
  • 57
    • 0026514186 scopus 로고
    • Review: Hepatitis B virus X-gene product: A promiscuous transcriptional activator
    • Rossner, M. T. 1992. Review: hepatitis B virus X-gene product: a promiscuous transcriptional activator. J. Med. Virol. 36:101-117.
    • (1992) J. Med. Virol. , vol.36 , pp. 101-117
    • Rossner, M.T.1
  • 58
    • 0028240490 scopus 로고
    • Selective detection of hepatitis B virus RNA by PCR
    • Sallie, R. 1994. Selective detection of hepatitis B virus RNA by PCR. PCR Methods Appl. 3:375-377.
    • (1994) PCR Methods Appl. , vol.3 , pp. 375-377
    • Sallie, R.1
  • 59
    • 0022502287 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and genetic evidence for the hepatitis B virus replication strategy
    • Seeger, C., D. Ganem, and H. E. Varmus. 1986. Biochemical and genetic evidence for the hepatitis B virus replication strategy. Science 232:477.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 477
    • Seeger, C.1    Ganem, D.2    Varmus, H.E.3
  • 60
    • 0025183686 scopus 로고
    • Expression pattern of the hepatitis B virus genome in transfected mouse fibroblasts
    • Seifer, M., K. H. Heermann, and W. H. Gerlich. 1990. Expression pattern of the hepatitis B virus genome in transfected mouse fibroblasts. Virology 179:287-299.
    • (1990) Virology , vol.179 , pp. 287-299
    • Seifer, M.1    Heermann, K.H.2    Gerlich, W.H.3
  • 61
    • 0026338610 scopus 로고
    • In vitro tumorigenicity of hepatitis B virus DNA and HBx protein
    • Seifer, M., M. Höhne, S. Schaefer, and W. H. Gerlich. 1991. In vitro tumorigenicity of hepatitis B virus DNA and HBx protein. J. Hepatol. 13(Suppl. 4):S61-S65.
    • (1991) J. Hepatol. , vol.13 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Seifer, M.1    Höhne, M.2    Schaefer, S.3    Gerlich, W.H.4
  • 62
    • 0019949367 scopus 로고
    • Replication of the genome of a hepatitis B-like virus by reverse transcription of an RNA intermediate
    • Summers, J., and W. S. Mason. 1982. Replication of the genome of a hepatitis B-like virus by reverse transcription of an RNA intermediate. Cell 29:403-415.
    • (1982) Cell , vol.29 , pp. 403-415
    • Summers, J.1    Mason, W.S.2
  • 63
    • 0016818908 scopus 로고
    • Genome of hepatitis B virus: Restriction enzyme cleavage and structure of DNA extracted from Dane particles
    • Summers, J. A., A. O'Connell, and I. Millman. 1975. Genome of hepatitis B virus: restriction enzyme cleavage and structure of DNA extracted from Dane particles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72:4597-1601.
    • (1975) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.72 , pp. 4597-11601
    • Summers, J.A.1    O'Connell, A.2    Millman, I.3
  • 65
    • 0023127729 scopus 로고
    • Replication strategy of human hepatitis B virus
    • Will, H., W. Reiser, and T. Weimer. 1987. Replication strategy of human hepatitis B virus. J. Virol. 61:904-911.
    • (1987) J. Virol. , vol.61 , pp. 904-911
    • Will, H.1    Reiser, W.2    Weimer, T.3
  • 66
    • 0028928691 scopus 로고
    • Breaking tolerance leads to autoantibody production but not autoimmune liver disease in hepatitis B virus envelope transgenic mice
    • Wirth, S., L. G. Guidotti, K. Ando, H.-J. Schlicht, and F. V. Chisari. 1995. Breaking tolerance leads to autoantibody production but not autoimmune liver disease in hepatitis B virus envelope transgenic mice. J. Immunol. 154:2504-2515.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.154 , pp. 2504-2515
    • Wirth, S.1    Guidotti, L.G.2    Ando, K.3    Schlicht, H.-J.4    Chisari, F.V.5
  • 67
    • 0028229055 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of sodium channelopathics. Studies of sodium channel expression by quantitative multiplex fluorescence polymerase chain reaction
    • Zhou, J., and E. P. Hoffman. 1994. Pathophysiology of sodium channelopathics. Studies of sodium channel expression by quantitative multiplex fluorescence polymerase chain reaction. J. Biol. Chem. 269:18563-18571.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 18563-18571
    • Zhou, J.1    Hoffman, E.P.2
  • 68
    • 0028013064 scopus 로고
    • Woodchuck hepatitis virus X protein is required for viral infection in vivo
    • Zoulim, F., J. Saputelli, and C. Seeger. 1994. Woodchuck hepatitis virus X protein is required for viral infection in vivo. J. Virol. 68:2026-2030.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 2026-2030
    • Zoulim, F.1    Saputelli, J.2    Seeger, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.