메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 296-302

Hyperhomocysteinemia in chronic alcoholism: Relations to folic acid and vitamins B6 and B12 status

Author keywords

(Chronic) alcoholism; Folate; Homocysteine; Vitamins B6 and B12

Indexed keywords

CYANOCOBALAMIN; FOLIC ACID; HOMOCYSTEINE; PYRIDOXINE;

EID: 0034033521     PISSN: 08999007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0899-9007(99)00297-X     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (127)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0018773914 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol, malnutrition and alcoholic cirrhosis
    • Patek A.J. Alcohol, malnutrition and alcoholic cirrhosis. Am J Clin Nutr. 32:1979;1304.
    • (1979) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.32 , pp. 1304
    • Patek, A.J.1
  • 2
    • 0014127846 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis, evaluation and treatment of liver disease in alcoholics
    • Leevy C.M. Clinical diagnosis, evaluation and treatment of liver disease in alcoholics. Fed Proc. 26:1967;1474.
    • (1967) Fed Proc , vol.26 , pp. 1474
    • Leevy, C.M.1
  • 3
    • 0020080383 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status in alcoholics with and without liver disease
    • Simko V., Connel A.M., Banks B. Nutritional status in alcoholics with and without liver disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 35:1982;197.
    • (1982) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.35 , pp. 197
    • Simko, V.1    Connel, A.M.2    Banks, B.3
  • 4
    • 0018846455 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status of hospitalized alcoholic patients
    • Tomaiolo P.P., Kraus V. Nutritional status of hospitalized alcoholic patients. JPEN. 4:1980;1.
    • (1980) JPEN , vol.4 , pp. 1
    • Tomaiolo, P.P.1    Kraus, V.2
  • 5
    • 0020164018 scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition and hospital prognosis in the alcoholic patient
    • Bienia R., Ratcliff S., Barbour G.L., et al. Malnutrition and hospital prognosis in the alcoholic patient. JPEN. 6:1982;301.
    • (1982) JPEN , vol.6 , pp. 301
    • Bienia, R.1    Ratcliff, S.2    Barbour, G.L.3
  • 6
    • 0021326889 scopus 로고
    • Protein-calorie malnutrition associated with alcoholic hepatitis. Veterans Administration Cooperative Study Group on Alcoholic Hepatitis
    • Mendenhall C.L., Anderson S., Weesner R.E., et al. Protein-calorie malnutrition associated with alcoholic hepatitis. Veterans Administration Cooperative Study Group on Alcoholic Hepatitis. Am J Med. 76:1984;211.
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.76 , pp. 211
    • Mendenhall, C.L.1    Anderson, S.2    Weesner, R.E.3
  • 7
    • 0021036277 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status of alcoholics of different socioeconomic class
    • Goldsmith R.H., Iber F.L., Miller P.A. Nutritional status of alcoholics of different socioeconomic class. J Am Coll Nutr. 2:1983;215.
    • (1983) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.2 , pp. 215
    • Goldsmith, R.H.1    Iber, F.L.2    Miller, P.A.3
  • 8
    • 0027465792 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of malnutrition in alcoholic and nonalcoholic medical inpatients: A comparative anthropometric study
    • Koehn V., Burnand B., Niquille M., et al. Prevalence of malnutrition in alcoholic and nonalcoholic medical inpatients a comparative anthropometric study . JPEN. 17:1993;35.
    • (1993) JPEN , vol.17 , pp. 35
    • Koehn, V.1    Burnand, B.2    Niquille, M.3
  • 10
    • 0022585550 scopus 로고
    • VA Cooperative Study on alcoholic hepatitis II. Prognostic significance of protein-calorie malnutrition
    • Mendelhall C.L., Tosh T., Weesner R.E., et al. VA Cooperative Study on alcoholic hepatitis II. Prognostic significance of protein-calorie malnutrition. Am J Clin Nutr. 43:1986;213.
    • (1986) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.43 , pp. 213
    • Mendelhall, C.L.1    Tosh, T.2    Weesner, R.E.3
  • 12
    • 0028997545 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of protein calorie malnutrition to alcoholic liver disease: A reexamination of data from two Veteran Administration Cooperative Studies
    • Mendenhall C., Roselle G.A., Gartside P., et al. Relationship of protein calorie malnutrition to alcoholic liver disease a reexamination of data from two Veteran Administration Cooperative Studies . Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 19:1995;635.
    • (1995) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.19 , pp. 635
    • Mendenhall, C.1    Roselle, G.A.2    Gartside, P.3
  • 13
    • 0342464231 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional factors in alcoholic liver disease in man
    • F. Schaffer, S. Scherlock, & C.M. Leevy. New York: Intercontinental Medical Book Corp
    • Leevy C.M., Smith F. Nutritional factors in alcoholic liver disease in man. Schaffer F., Scherlock S., Leevy C.M., The liver and its disease. 1974;245 Intercontinental Medical Book Corp, New York.
    • (1974) The Liver and Its Disease , pp. 245
    • Leevy, C.M.1    Smith, F.2
  • 14
    • 0022260798 scopus 로고
    • Alcoholic malnutrition and the small intestine
    • World M.J., Ryle P.R., Thompson A. Alcoholic malnutrition and the small intestine. Alcohol Alcohol. 20:1985;89.
    • (1985) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.20 , pp. 89
    • World, M.J.1    Ryle, P.R.2    Thompson, A.3
  • 15
    • 0019129904 scopus 로고
    • Alcoholic liver disease: Roles of alcohol and malnutrition
    • Mezey E. Alcoholic liver disease roles of alcohol and malnutrition . Am J Clin Nutr. 33:1980;2709.
    • (1980) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 2709
    • Mezey, E.1
  • 16
    • 0020531413 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and nutrient density of diets in the Nationwide Food Comsumption Survey
    • Windham C.T., Wyse B.W., Hansen R.G. Alcohol consumption and nutrient density of diets in the Nationwide Food Comsumption Survey. J Am Diet Assoc. 82:1983;364.
    • (1983) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.82 , pp. 364
    • Windham, C.T.1    Wyse, B.W.2    Hansen, R.G.3
  • 17
    • 0021916963 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships of moderate and high alcohol comsumption with diet and health status
    • Hillers V.N., Massey L.K. Interrelationships of moderate and high alcohol comsumption with diet and health status. Am J Clin Nutr. 41:1985;356.
    • (1985) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.41 , pp. 356
    • Hillers, V.N.1    Massey, L.K.2
  • 18
    • 0020076490 scopus 로고
    • A community study of calorie and nutrient intake in drinkers and nondrinkers of alcohol
    • Jones B.R., Barrett-Conner E, Criqui M.H., et al. A community study of calorie and nutrient intake in drinkers and nondrinkers of alcohol. Am J Clin Nutr. 35:1982;135.
    • (1982) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.35 , pp. 135
    • Jones, B.R.1    Barrett-Conner, E.2    Criqui, M.H.3
  • 19
    • 0031020749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional deficiencies in chronic alcoholics: Relation to dietary intake and alcohol consumption
    • Glória L., Cravo M., Camilo M.E., et al. Nutritional deficiencies in chronic alcoholics relation to dietary intake and alcohol consumption . Am J Gastroenterol. 92:1997;485.
    • (1997) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.92 , pp. 485
    • Glória, L.1    Cravo, M.2    Camilo, M.E.3
  • 20
    • 0025668799 scopus 로고
    • Alcoholism and micronutrient metabolism and deficiencies
    • Halsted C.H., Keen C.L. Alcoholism and micronutrient metabolism and deficiencies. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2:1990;399.
    • (1990) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.2 , pp. 399
    • Halsted, C.H.1    Keen, C.L.2
  • 21
    • 0002385217 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol toxicity and nutritional status
    • F.N. Kostsonis, M. Mackey, & J. Hjelle. New York: Raven Press
    • Seitz H.K., Suter P.M. Ethanol toxicity and nutritional status. Kostsonis F.N., Mackey M., Hjelle J., Nutritional toxicology. 1994;589 Raven Press, New York.
    • (1994) Nutritional Toxicology , pp. 589
    • Seitz, H.K.1    Suter, P.M.2
  • 22
    • 84965253101 scopus 로고
    • Liver damage produced by feeding alcohol or sugar and its prevention by choline
    • Best C.H., Hartroft W.S., Lucas C.C., Rideout J.H. Liver damage produced by feeding alcohol or sugar and its prevention by choline. Br Med J. 2:1949;1001.
    • (1949) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 1001
    • Best, C.H.1    Hartroft, W.S.2    Lucas, C.C.3    Rideout, J.H.4
  • 23
    • 0000156898 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prolonged ethanol intake: Production of fatty liver despite adequate diets
    • Lieber C.S., Jones D.O., DeCarli L.M. Effects of prolonged ethanol intake production of fatty liver despite adequate diets . J Clin Invest. 44:1965;1009.
    • (1965) J Clin Invest , vol.44 , pp. 1009
    • Lieber, C.S.1    Jones, D.O.2    Decarli, L.M.3
  • 24
    • 0019306009 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol, protein metabolism, and liver injury
    • Lieber C.S. Alcohol, protein metabolism, and liver injury. Gastroenterology. 79:1980;373.
    • (1980) Gastroenterology , vol.79 , pp. 373
    • Lieber, C.S.1
  • 25
    • 0025854489 scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity of ethanol
    • Lieber C.S., DeCarli L.M. Hepatotoxicity of ethanol. J Hepatol. 12:1991;394.
    • (1991) J Hepatol , vol.12 , pp. 394
    • Lieber, C.S.1    Decarli, L.M.2
  • 27
    • 0342898449 scopus 로고
    • Folate deficiency in liver disease
    • C.S. Davidson. New York: Stratton Intercontinental Medical Book Corp
    • Halsted C.H., Tamura T. Folate deficiency in liver disease. Davidson C.S., Problems in Liver Disease. 1979;91 Stratton Intercontinental Medical Book Corp, New York.
    • (1979) Problems in Liver Disease , pp. 91
    • Halsted, C.H.1    Tamura, T.2
  • 28
    • 0019224508 scopus 로고
    • Vitamins and alcoholism. Folate and vitamin B12
    • Bonjour J.P. Vitamins and alcoholism. Folate and vitamin B12. Int J Vit Nutr Res. 50:1980;96.
    • (1980) Int J Vit Nutr Res , vol.50 , pp. 96
    • Bonjour, J.P.1
  • 29
    • 0000287264 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of hematopoiesis by ethanol
    • Sullivan I.W., Herbert V. Suppression of hematopoiesis by ethanol. J Clin Invest. 43:1964;2048.
    • (1964) J Clin Invest , vol.43 , pp. 2048
    • Sullivan, I.W.1    Herbert, V.2
  • 30
    • 0015609623 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal malabsorption in folate-deficient alcoholics
    • Halsted C.H., Robles E.A., Mezey E. Intestinal malabsorption in folate-deficient alcoholics. Gastroenterology. 64:1973;526.
    • (1973) Gastroenterology , vol.64 , pp. 526
    • Halsted, C.H.1    Robles, E.A.2    Mezey, E.3
  • 31
    • 0020580424 scopus 로고
    • Folate turover in chronically alcoholic monkeys
    • Tamura T., Halsted C.H. Folate turover in chronically alcoholic monkeys. J Lab Clin Med. 101:1983;623.
    • (1983) J Lab Clin Med , vol.101 , pp. 623
    • Tamura, T.1    Halsted, C.H.2
  • 32
    • 0024387718 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic ethanol and diet treatment on urinary folate excretion and development of folate deficiency in the rat
    • McMartin K.E., Collins T.D., Eisenga B.H., et al. Effect of chronic ethanol and diet treatment on urinary folate excretion and development of folate deficiency in the rat. J Nutr. 119:1989;1490.
    • (1989) J Nutr , vol.119 , pp. 1490
    • McMartin, K.E.1    Collins, T.D.2    Eisenga, B.H.3
  • 34
    • 0015237540 scopus 로고
    • Decreased jejunal uptake of labeled folic acid (3H-PGA) in alcoholic patients: Roles of alcohol and malnutrition
    • Halsted C.H., Robles E.A., Mezey E. Decreased jejunal uptake of labeled folic acid (3H-PGA) in alcoholic patients roles of alcohol and malnutrition . N Engl J Med. 285:1971;701.
    • (1971) N Engl J Med , vol.285 , pp. 701
    • Halsted, C.H.1    Robles, E.A.2    Mezey, E.3
  • 35
    • 0024848288 scopus 로고
    • Folate absorption in alcoholic pigs: In vitro hydrolysis and transport at the intestinal brush border membrane
    • Naughton C.A., Chandler C.J., Duplantier R.B., Halsted C.H. Folate absorption in alcoholic pigs in vitro hydrolysis and transport at the intestinal brush border membrane . Am J Clin Nutr. 50:1989;1436.
    • (1989) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.50 , pp. 1436
    • Naughton, C.A.1    Chandler, C.J.2    Duplantier, R.B.3    Halsted, C.H.4
  • 36
    • 0016042252 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B6 metabolism in chronic alcohol abuse: Pyridoxal-phosphate levels in plasma and the effects of acetaldehyde on pyridoxal synthesis and degradation in humans erythrocytes
    • Lumeng L., Li T.-K. Vitamin B6 metabolism in chronic alcohol abuse pyridoxal-phosphate levels in plasma and the effects of acetaldehyde on pyridoxal synthesis and degradation in humans erythrocytes . J Clin Invest. 53:1974;693.
    • (1974) J Clin Invest , vol.53 , pp. 693
    • Lumeng, L.1    Li, T.-K.2
  • 37
    • 0018095617 scopus 로고
    • The role of acetaldehyde in mediating the deleterious effect of ethanol on pyridoxal 5′-phosphate
    • Lumeng L. The role of acetaldehyde in mediating the deleterious effect of ethanol on pyridoxal 5′-phosphate. J Clin Invest. 62:1978;286.
    • (1978) J Clin Invest , vol.62 , pp. 286
    • Lumeng, L.1
  • 38
    • 0024854420 scopus 로고
    • Concentration of vitamin B6 and activities of enzymes of B6 metabolism in the blood of alcoholic and nonalcoholic men
    • Fonda M.L., Brown S.G., Pendleton M.W. Concentration of vitamin B6 and activities of enzymes of B6 metabolism in the blood of alcoholic and nonalcoholic men. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 3:1989;804.
    • (1989) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.3 , pp. 804
    • Fonda, M.L.1    Brown, S.G.2    Pendleton, M.W.3
  • 39
    • 0008050709 scopus 로고
    • Folate deficiency in chronic liver disease
    • Klipstein F.A., Lindenbaum J. Folate deficiency in chronic liver disease. Blood. 25:1965;443.
    • (1965) Blood , vol.25 , pp. 443
    • Klipstein, F.A.1    Lindenbaum, J.2
  • 40
    • 0021995692 scopus 로고
    • Total corrinoid, cobalamin (vitamin B12), and cobalamin analogue levels may be normal in serum despite cobalamin depletion in liver in patients with alcoholism
    • Kanazawa S., Herbert V. Total corrinoid, cobalamin (vitamin B12), and cobalamin analogue levels may be normal in serum despite cobalamin depletion in liver in patients with alcoholism. Lab Invest. 53:1985;108.
    • (1985) Lab Invest , vol.53 , pp. 108
    • Kanazawa, S.1    Herbert, V.2
  • 41
    • 0000236060 scopus 로고
    • Interrelation of vitamin B12 and folic metabolism: Folic acid clearance studies
    • Herbert V., Zalusky R. Interrelation of vitamin B12 and folic metabolism folic acid clearance studies . J Clin Invest. 41:1962;1263.
    • (1962) J Clin Invest , vol.41 , pp. 1263
    • Herbert, V.1    Zalusky, R.2
  • 42
    • 0014545138 scopus 로고
    • Vascular pathology of homocysteinemia: Implications for the pathogenesis of arteriosclerosis
    • McCully K.S. Vascular pathology of homocysteinemia implications for the pathogenesis of arteriosclerosis . Am J Pathol. 56:1969;111.
    • (1969) Am J Pathol , vol.56 , pp. 111
    • McCully, K.S.1
  • 43
    • 2642676850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major lifestyle determinants of plasma total homocysteine distribution: The Hordaland Homocysteine Study
    • Nygard O., Refsum H., Ueland P.M., Vollset S.E. Major lifestyle determinants of plasma total homocysteine distribution the Hordaland Homocysteine Study . Am J Clin Nutr. 67:1998;263.
    • (1998) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.67 , pp. 263
    • Nygard, O.1    Refsum, H.2    Ueland, P.M.3    Vollset, S.E.4
  • 44
    • 0025756673 scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia: An independent risk factor for vascular disease
    • Clarke R., Daly L., Robinson K., et al. Hyperhomocysteinemia an independent risk factor for vascular disease . N Engl J Med. 324:1991;1149.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1149
    • Clarke, R.1    Daly, L.2    Robinson, K.3
  • 45
    • 0032499024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and atherothrombosis
    • Welch G.N., Loscalzo J. Homocysteine and atherothrombosis. N Engl J Med. 338:1998;1042.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1042
    • Welch, G.N.1    Loscalzo, J.2
  • 47
    • 0030971062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and thrombotic disease
    • D'Angelo A., Selhub J. Homocysteine and thrombotic disease. Blood. 90:1997;1.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 1
    • D'Angelo, A.1    Selhub, J.2
  • 48
    • 0026533906 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of homocysteinemia: Interruption of the coordinate regulation by S-adenosylmethionine of the remethylation and transsulfuration of homocysteine
    • Selhub J., Miller J.W. The pathogenesis of homocysteinemia interruption of the coordinate regulation by S-adenosylmethionine of the remethylation and transsulfuration of homocysteine . Am J Clin Nutr. 55:1991;131.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.55 , pp. 131
    • Selhub, J.1    Miller, J.W.2
  • 49
    • 0016722112 scopus 로고
    • Labile methyl balances for normal humanson various dietary regimens
    • Mudd S.H., Poole J.R. Labile methyl balances for normal humanson various dietary regimens. Metabolism. 24:1975;721.
    • (1975) Metabolism , vol.24 , pp. 721
    • Mudd, S.H.1    Poole, J.R.2
  • 50
    • 0018934312 scopus 로고
    • Labile methyl group balances in the human: The role of sarcosine
    • Mudd S.H., Ebert M.H., Scriver C.R. Labile methyl group balances in the human the role of sarcosine . Metabolism. 29:1980;707.
    • (1980) Metabolism , vol.29 , pp. 707
    • Mudd, S.H.1    Ebert, M.H.2    Scriver, C.R.3
  • 51
    • 0021220516 scopus 로고
    • Methionine metabolism in mammals: Distribution of homocysteine between competing pathways
    • Finkelstein J.D., Martin J.J. Methionine metabolism in mammals distribution of homocysteine between competing pathways . J Biol Chem. 259:1984;9508.
    • (1984) J Biol Chem , vol.259 , pp. 9508
    • Finkelstein, J.D.1    Martin, J.J.2
  • 52
    • 0014208254 scopus 로고
    • CK inhibition of methylene-tetrahydrofolate reductase in rat liver by S-adenosylmethionine
    • Kutzbach C., Stokstad E.L.R. CK inhibition of methylene-tetrahydrofolate reductase in rat liver by S-adenosylmethionine. Biochim Biophys Acta. 139:1967;217.
    • (1967) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.139 , pp. 217
    • Kutzbach, C.1    Stokstad, E.L.R.2
  • 53
    • 0015228022 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase: Partial purification, properties, and inhibition by S-adenosylmethionine
    • Kutzbach C., Stokstad E.L.R. Mammalian methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase partial purification, properties, and inhibition by S-adenosylmethionine . Biochim Biophys Acta. 250:1971;459.
    • (1971) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.250 , pp. 459
    • Kutzbach, C.1    Stokstad, E.L.R.2
  • 54
    • 0024235271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific loss of the high molecular weight form of S-adenosyl-L-methionine synthetase in human liver cirrhosis
    • Cabrero C., Martin-Duce A., Ortiz P., Alemany S., Mato J.M. Specific loss of the high molecular weight form of S-adenosyl-L-methionine synthetase in human liver cirrhosis. Hepatology. 8:1998;1530.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.8 , pp. 1530
    • Cabrero, C.1    Martin-Duce, A.2    Ortiz, P.3    Alemany, S.4    Mato, J.M.5
  • 55
    • 0023840449 scopus 로고
    • Purification and comparison of two forms of S adenosyl-L-methionine synthetase from rat liver
    • Cabrero C., Puerta J., Alemany S. Purification and comparison of two forms of S adenosyl-L-methionine synthetase from rat liver. Eur J Biochem. 170:1987;299.
    • (1987) Eur J Biochem , vol.170 , pp. 299
    • Cabrero, C.1    Puerta, J.2    Alemany, S.3
  • 56
    • 0019883149 scopus 로고
    • Multiple species of mammalian S adenosylmethionine synthase. Partial purification and characterization
    • Okada G., Teraoka H., Tsukada K. Multiple species of mammalian S adenosylmethionine synthase. Partial purification and characterization. Biochemistry. 20:1981;934.
    • (1981) Biochemistry , vol.20 , pp. 934
    • Okada, G.1    Teraoka, H.2    Tsukada, K.3
  • 57
    • 0023870112 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of total homocysteine in the serum of patients with cobalamin or folate deficiency detected by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Stabler S.P., Marcell P.D., Podell E.R., et al. Elevation of total homocysteine in the serum of patients with cobalamin or folate deficiency detected by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Clin Invest. 81:1988;466.
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.81 , pp. 466
    • Stabler, S.P.1    Marcell, P.D.2    Podell, E.R.3
  • 58
    • 0024582343 scopus 로고
    • Determination of plasma homocysteine by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection
    • Jacobsen D.W., Gatautis V.J., Gree R. Determination of plasma homocysteine by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Anal Biochem. 178:1989;208.
    • (1989) Anal Biochem , vol.178 , pp. 208
    • Jacobsen, D.W.1    Gatautis, V.J.2    Gree, R.3
  • 59
    • 0022339972 scopus 로고
    • Radioenzymatic determination of homocysteine in plasma and urine
    • Refsum H., Helland S., Ueland P.M. Radioenzymatic determination of homocysteine in plasma and urine. Clin Chem. 31:1985;624.
    • (1985) Clin Chem , vol.31 , pp. 624
    • Refsum, H.1    Helland, S.2    Ueland, P.M.3
  • 60
    • 0025093062 scopus 로고
    • Plasma homocysteine levels in men with premature coronary heart disease
    • Genest J.J., McNamara J.R., Salem D.N., et al. Plasma homocysteine levels in men with premature coronary heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 16:1990;1114.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 1114
    • Genest, J.J.1    McNamara, J.R.2    Salem, D.N.3
  • 61
    • 0026684554 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of plasma homocysteine and risk of myocardial infarction in US physicians
    • Stampfer M.J., Malinow M.R., Willett W.C., et al. A prospective study of plasma homocysteine and risk of myocardial infarction in US physicians. JAMA. 268:1992;877.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 877
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Malinow, M.R.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 62
    • 0027382008 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin status and intake as primary determinants of homocysteinemia in an elderly population
    • Selhub J., Jacques P.F., Wilson P.W.F., Rush D., Rosenberg I.H. Vitamin status and intake as primary determinants of homocysteinemia in an elderly population. JAMA. 270:1993;2693.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2693
    • Selhub, J.1    Jacques, P.F.2    Wilson, P.W.F.3    Rush, D.4    Rosenberg, I.H.5
  • 63
    • 0022479557 scopus 로고
    • Disposition of endogenous homocysteine by mouse fibroblast C3H/10T1/2 CI 8 and the chemically transformed C3H/10T1/2 MCA CI 16 cells following methotrexate exposure
    • Ueland P.M., Refsum H., Male R., Lillehaug J.R. Disposition of endogenous homocysteine by mouse fibroblast C3H/10T1/2 CI 8 and the chemically transformed C3H/10T1/2 MCA CI 16 cells following methotrexate exposure. J Natl Cancer Inst. 77:1986;283.
    • (1986) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.77 , pp. 283
    • Ueland, P.M.1    Refsum, H.2    Male, R.3    Lillehaug, J.R.4
  • 64
    • 0026101992 scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine export from cells cultured in the presence of physiological or superfluous levels of methionine: Methionine loading of nontransformed, transformed, proliferating, and quiescent cells in culture
    • Christensen B., Refsum H., Vintermyr O., Ueland P.M. Homocysteine export from cells cultured in the presence of physiological or superfluous levels of methionine methionine loading of nontransformed, transformed, proliferating, and quiescent cells in culture . J Cell Biol. 146:1991;52.
    • (1991) J Cell Biol , vol.146 , pp. 52
    • Christensen, B.1    Refsum, H.2    Vintermyr, O.3    Ueland, P.M.4
  • 66
    • 0021894152 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of homocystinuria due to cystathionine β-synthase deficiency
    • Mudd S.H., Skovby F., Levy H.L., et al. The natural history of homocystinuria due to cystathionine β-synthase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 37:1985;1.
    • (1985) Am J Hum Genet , vol.37 , pp. 1
    • Mudd, S.H.1    Skovby, F.2    Levy, H.L.3
  • 68
    • 0023696435 scopus 로고
    • Intermediate homocysteinemia: A thermolabile variant of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
    • Kang S.S., Zhou J., Wong P.W.K., Kowalisyn J., Strokosh G. Intermediate homocysteinemia a thermolabile variant of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase . Am J Hum Genet. 43:1988;414.
    • (1988) Am J Hum Genet , vol.43 , pp. 414
    • Kang, S.S.1    Zhou, J.2    Wong, P.W.K.3    Kowalisyn, J.4    Strokosh, G.5
  • 69
    • 0030476385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase: Correlation with homocysteine metabolism and late-onset vascular disease
    • Deloughery T.G., Evans A., Sadeghi A., et al. Common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase correlation with homocysteine metabolism and late-onset vascular disease . Circulation. 94:1996;3074.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 3074
    • Deloughery, T.G.1    Evans, A.2    Sadeghi, A.3
  • 70
    • 0023243925 scopus 로고
    • Homocysteinemia due to folate deficiency
    • Kang S.S., Wong P.W.K., Norusis M. Homocysteinemia due to folate deficiency. Metabolism. 36:1987;458.
    • (1987) Metabolism , vol.36 , pp. 458
    • Kang, S.S.1    Wong, P.W.K.2    Norusis, M.3
  • 71
    • 0027031675 scopus 로고
    • Screening for mutations by expressing cDNA segments in E. coli: Homocystinuria due to cystathionine β-synthase deficiency
    • Kozich V., Kraus J.P. Screening for mutations by expressing cDNA segments in E. coli homocystinuria due to cystathionine β-synthase deficiency . Hum Mutat. 1:1992;113.
    • (1992) Hum Mutat , vol.1 , pp. 113
    • Kozich, V.1    Kraus, J.P.2
  • 72
    • 0024495520 scopus 로고
    • Homocysteinemia in rats induced by folic acid deficiency
    • Lin J.Y., Kang S.S., Zhou J., Wong P.W.K. Homocysteinemia in rats induced by folic acid deficiency. Life Sci. 44:1989;319.
    • (1989) Life Sci , vol.44 , pp. 319
    • Lin, J.Y.1    Kang, S.S.2    Zhou, J.3    Wong, P.W.K.4
  • 73
    • 0028220787 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B6 deficiency vs folate deficiency: Comparison of responses to methionine loading in rats
    • Miller J.W., Nadeau M.R., Smith D., Selhub J. Vitamin B6 deficiency vs folate deficiency comparison of responses to methionine loading in rats . Am J Clin Nutr. 59:1994;1033.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.59 , pp. 1033
    • Miller, J.W.1    Nadeau, M.R.2    Smith, D.3    Selhub, J.4
  • 74
    • 0028347021 scopus 로고
    • Folate deficiency-induced homocysteinemia in rats: Disruption of S-adenosylmethionine's coordinate regulation of homocysteine metabolism
    • Miller J.W., Nadeau M.R., Smith J., Smith D., Selhub J. Folate deficiency-induced homocysteinemia in rats disruption of S-adenosylmethionine's coordinate regulation of homocysteine metabolism . Biochem J. 298:1994;415.
    • (1994) Biochem J , vol.298 , pp. 415
    • Miller, J.W.1    Nadeau, M.R.2    Smith, J.3    Smith, D.4    Selhub, J.5
  • 75
    • 0026664205 scopus 로고
    • Total homocysteine in fasting plasma is not a good indicator of B6 deficiency
    • Miller J.W., Ribaya-Mercado J.D., Russell R.M., et al. Total homocysteine in fasting plasma is not a good indicator of B6 deficiency. Am J Clin Nutr. 55:1992;1154.
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.55 , pp. 1154
    • Miller, J.W.1    Ribaya-Mercado, J.D.2    Russell, R.M.3
  • 76
    • 2242477014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowering blood homocysteine with folic acid based supplements: Meta-analysis of randomised trials
    • Homocysteine Lowering Trialists Collaboration . Lowering blood homocysteine with folic acid based supplements meta-analysis of randomised trials . Br Med J. 316:1998;894.
    • (1998) Br Med J , vol.316 , pp. 894
  • 77
    • 0032499126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of plasma homocyst(e)ine levels by breakfast cereal fortified with folic acid in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Malinow M.R., Duell P.B., Hess D.L., et al. Reduction of plasma homocyst(e)ine levels by breakfast cereal fortified with folic acid in patients with coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med. 338:1998;1009.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1009
    • Malinow, M.R.1    Duell, P.B.2    Hess, D.L.3
  • 79
    • 0030066048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia in chronic alcoholism: Correlation with folate, vitamin B12 and vitamin B6 status
    • Cravo M.L., Glória L.M., Selhub J., et al. Hyperhomocysteinemia in chronic alcoholism correlation with folate, vitamin B12 and vitamin B6 status . Am J Clin Nutr. 63:1996;220.
    • (1996) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 220
    • Cravo, M.L.1    Glória, L.M.2    Selhub, J.3
  • 80
    • 0023786736 scopus 로고
    • The influence of ethanol on hepatic transmethylation
    • Barak A.J., Beckenhauer H.C. The influence of ethanol on hepatic transmethylation. Alcohol Alcohol. 23:1988;73.
    • (1988) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.23 , pp. 73
    • Barak, A.J.1    Beckenhauer, H.C.2
  • 81
    • 0022005198 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol feeding inhibits the activity of hepatic N5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase in the rat
    • Barak A.J., Beckenhauer H.C., Tuma D.J. Ethanol feeding inhibits the activity of hepatic N5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase in the rat. IRCS Med Sci. 13:1985;760.
    • (1985) IRCS Med Sci , vol.13 , pp. 760
    • Barak, A.J.1    Beckenhauer, H.C.2    Tuma, D.J.3
  • 82
    • 0021173368 scopus 로고
    • Adaptative increase in betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase activity maintains hepatic Sadenosylmethionine levels in ethanol-treated rats
    • Barak A.J., Beckenhauer H.C., Tuma D.J., Donohue T.J. Adaptative increase in betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase activity maintains hepatic Sadenosylmethionine levels in ethanol-treated rats. IRCS Med Sci. 12:1984;866.
    • (1984) IRCS Med Sci , vol.12 , pp. 866
    • Barak, A.J.1    Beckenhauer, H.C.2    Tuma, D.J.3    Donohue, T.J.4
  • 83
    • 0030889963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation and subclinical vitamin deficiency of folate, pyridoxal-phosphate and vitamin B12 in chronic alcoholics
    • Cravo M., Glória L., Camilo M.E., et al. DNA methylation and subclinical vitamin deficiency of folate, pyridoxal-phosphate and vitamin B12 in chronic alcoholics. Clin Nutr. 16:1997;29.
    • (1997) Clin Nutr , vol.16 , pp. 29
    • Cravo, M.1    Glória, L.2    Camilo, M.E.3
  • 84
    • 0027318064 scopus 로고
    • Dietary betaine promotes generation of hepatic S-adenosylmethionine and protects the liver from ethanol-induced fatty infiltration
    • Barak A.J., Beckenhauer H.C., Junnila M., Tuma D.J. Dietary betaine promotes generation of hepatic S-adenosylmethionine and protects the liver from ethanol-induced fatty infiltration. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 17:1993;552.
    • (1993) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.17 , pp. 552
    • Barak, A.J.1    Beckenhauer, H.C.2    Junnila, M.3    Tuma, D.J.4
  • 85
    • 0019854719 scopus 로고
    • Choline dehydrogenase: Assay, properties and inhibitors
    • Haubrich D.R., Gerber N.H. Choline dehydrogenase assay, properties and inhibitors . Biochem Pharmacol. 30:1981;2993.
    • (1981) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.30 , pp. 2993
    • Haubrich, D.R.1    Gerber, N.H.2
  • 86
    • 0025679482 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the treatment of liver disease
    • Lieber C.S., Williams R. Recent advances in the treatment of liver disease. Drugs. 40:(suppl 3):1990;138.
    • (1990) Drugs , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 138
    • Lieber, C.S.1    Williams, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.