메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 355-368

Modelling the sensitivity of Mediterranean Outflow to anthropogenically forced climate change

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR-SEA INTERACTION; ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE FORCING; OCEANIC CIRCULATION;

EID: 0034032793     PISSN: 09307575     EISSN: 14320894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s003820050333     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0013601233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimisation of a parallel ocean general circulation model
    • Beare MI, Stevens DP (1997) Optimisation of a parallel ocean general circulation model. Atmos Hydrosph Space Sci 15: 1369-1377
    • (1997) Atmos Hydrosph Space Sci , vol.15 , pp. 1369-1377
    • Beare, M.I.1    Stevens, D.P.2
  • 2
    • 0028581109 scopus 로고
    • An ocean general circulation model view of the glacial Mediterranean thermohaline circulation
    • Bigg GR (1994) An ocean general circulation model view of the glacial Mediterranean thermohaline circulation. Paleoceanography 9: 705-722
    • (1994) Paleoceanography , vol.9 , pp. 705-722
    • Bigg, G.R.1
  • 3
    • 0000157495 scopus 로고
    • A description of a three-dimensional coastal ocean circulation model, three dimensional coastal ocean models
    • Heaps NS (ed) Coastal estuarine science
    • Blumberg AF, Mellor GL (1987) A description of a three-dimensional coastal ocean circulation model, three dimensional coastal ocean models. In: Heaps NS (ed) Coastal estuarine science. American Geophysical Union, pp 1-16
    • (1987) American Geophysical Union , pp. 1-16
    • Blumberg, A.F.1    Mellor, G.L.2
  • 4
    • 0000165968 scopus 로고
    • Free data offered to researchers studying the Mediterranean
    • Brasseur P (1995) Free data offered to researchers studying the Mediterranean, Eos Trans AGU 76(37): 363
    • (1995) Eos Trans AGU , vol.76 , Issue.37 , pp. 363
    • Brasseur, P.1
  • 5
    • 0000077766 scopus 로고
    • Steady two-layer exchange through the strait of Gibraltar
    • Bryden HL, Kinder TH (1991) Steady two-layer exchange through the Strait of Gibraltar. Deep Sea Res 38(1): S445-S463
    • (1991) Deep Sea Res , vol.38 , Issue.1
    • Bryden, H.L.1    Kinder, T.H.2
  • 6
    • 0001550442 scopus 로고
    • Limiting processes that determine basic features of the circulation in the Mediterranean Sea
    • Bryden HL, Stommel HM (1984) Limiting processes that determine basic features of the circulation in the Mediterranean Sea. Oceanol Acta 7: 289-296
    • (1984) Oceanol Acta , vol.7 , pp. 289-296
    • Bryden, H.L.1    Stommel, H.M.2
  • 7
    • 0002738161 scopus 로고
    • Isopycnal diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model
    • Cox MD (1987) Isopycnal diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model. Ocean Mode 74: 1-5
    • (1987) Ocean Mode , vol.74 , pp. 1-5
    • Cox, M.D.1
  • 8
    • 0029541386 scopus 로고
    • A modelling study of the thermohaline circulation of the Mediterranean Sea: Water formation and dispersal
    • Haines K, Wu P (1995) A modelling study of the thermohaline circulation of the Mediterranean Sea: water formation and dispersal. Oceanol Acta 18: 401-417
    • (1995) Oceanol Acta , vol.18 , pp. 401-417
    • Haines, K.1    Wu, P.2
  • 9
    • 0001165253 scopus 로고
    • Surface thermal boundary condition for ocean circulation models
    • Haney RS (1971) Surface thermal boundary condition for ocean circulation models. J Phys Oceanogr 1: 241-248
    • (1971) J Phys Oceanogr , vol.1 , pp. 241-248
    • Haney, R.S.1
  • 10
    • 0027849021 scopus 로고
    • Observations of a poleward-flowing saline core or the continental slope west of Scotland
    • Hill AE, Mitchelson-Jacob EG (1993) Observations of a poleward-flowing saline core or the continental slope west of Scotland. Deep Sea Res 1 (40): 1521-1527
    • (1993) Deep Sea Res , vol.1 , Issue.40 , pp. 1521-1527
    • Hill, A.E.1    Mitchelson-Jacob, E.G.2
  • 13
    • 0027805481 scopus 로고
    • Convection with rotation in a neutral ocean: A study of open ocean deep convection
    • Jones H, Marshall J (1993) Convection with rotation in a neutral ocean: a study of open ocean deep convection. J Phys Oceanogr 23: 1009-1039
    • (1993) J Phys Oceanogr , vol.23 , pp. 1009-1039
    • Jones, H.1    Marshall, J.2
  • 14
    • 0027580056 scopus 로고
    • The relative roles of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases in climate forcing
    • Kiehl JT, Briegleb BP (1993) The relative roles of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases in climate forcing. Nature 260: 311-314
    • (1993) Nature , vol.260 , pp. 311-314
    • Kiehl, J.T.1    Briegleb, B.P.2
  • 16
    • 0027840585 scopus 로고
    • A mixed layer study of the formation of levantine intermediate water
    • Lascaratos A, Williams RG, Tragou E (1993) A mixed layer study of the formation of Levantine Intermediate Water. J Geophys Res 98: 14 739-14 749
    • (1993) J Geophys Res , vol.98 , pp. 14739-14749
    • Lascaratos, A.1    Williams, R.G.2    Tragou, E.3
  • 19
    • 0000693492 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale properties of the Eastern Mediterranean: A review
    • Malanotte-Rizzoli P, Hecht A (1988) Large-scale properties of the Eastern Mediterranean: a review. Oceanol Acta 11: 323-335
    • (1988) Oceanol Acta , vol.11 , pp. 323-335
    • Malanotte-Rizzoli, P.1    Hecht, A.2
  • 20
    • 0003496674 scopus 로고
    • Climatological flux estimates in the Mediterranean Sea, Part I, Winds and wind stress
    • 58pp
    • May PW (1982) Climatological flux estimates in the Mediterranean Sea, Part I, Winds and wind stress. NORDA Tech Rep 54, 58pp
    • (1982) NORDA Tech Rep , vol.54
    • May, P.W.1
  • 21
    • 2042535334 scopus 로고
    • Observation of formation of deep water in the Mediterranean Sea
    • MEDOC Group (1969) Observation of formation of deep water in the Mediterranean Sea. Nature 227: 1037-1040
    • (1969) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 1037-1040
  • 22
    • 0001001221 scopus 로고
    • Climatic consequences of emissions, and a comparison of IS92a and SA90
    • Houghton JT, Callendar BA, Varney SK (eds) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Mitchell JFB, Gregory JM (1992) Climatic consequences of emissions, and a comparison of IS92a and SA90. In: Houghton JT, Callendar BA, Varney SK (eds) Climate change 1992. The supplementary report to the IPCC scientific assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp 171-182
    • (1992) Climate Change 1992. The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment , pp. 171-182
    • Mitchell, J.F.B.1    Gregory, J.M.2
  • 23
    • 0031464644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On modification of global warming by sulfate aerosols
    • Mitchell JFB, Johns TC (1997) On modification of global warming by sulfate aerosols. J Clim 10: 245-267
    • (1997) J Clim , vol.10 , pp. 245-267
    • Mitchell, J.F.B.1    Johns, T.C.2
  • 24
    • 0029543409 scopus 로고
    • On surface temperatures, greenhouse gases, and aerosols, models and observations
    • Mitchell JFB, Davis RA, Ingram WJ, Senior CA (1995) On surface temperatures, greenhouse gases, and aerosols, models and observations. J Clim 8: 2364-2386
    • (1995) J Clim , vol.8 , pp. 2364-2386
    • Mitchell, J.F.B.1    Davis, R.A.2    Ingram, W.J.3    Senior, C.A.4
  • 26
    • 0027043976 scopus 로고
    • General circulation of the eastern Mediterranean
    • Physical oceanography of the eastern Mediterranean (POEM) Group (1992) General circulation of the eastern Mediterranean. Earth Sci Rev 32: 285-309
    • (1992) Earth Sci Rev , vol.32 , pp. 285-309
  • 27
    • 0001912420 scopus 로고
    • A fast and complete convection scheme for ocean models
    • Rahmstorf S (1993) A fast and complete convection scheme for ocean models. Ocean Model 101: 9-11
    • (1993) Ocean Model , vol.101 , pp. 9-11
    • Rahmstorf, S.1
  • 28
    • 0031708778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Mediterranean outflow on climate
    • Rahmstorf S (1998) Influence of Mediterranean Outflow on climate. Eos 79: 281-282
    • (1998) Eos , vol.79 , pp. 281-282
    • Rahmstorf, S.1
  • 29
    • 0018542129 scopus 로고
    • On the contribution of the Mediterranean Sea outflow to the Norwegian-Greenland Sea
    • Reid JL (1979) On the contribution of the Mediterranean Sea outflow to the Norwegian-Greenland Sea. Deep Sea Res 26: 1199-1223
    • (1979) Deep Sea Res , vol.26 , pp. 1199-1223
    • Reid, J.L.1
  • 30
    • 0009354009 scopus 로고
    • The physical and dynamical oceanography of the Mediterranean Sea
    • Malanotte-Rizzoli P, Robinson AR (eds) Kluwer Academic, Nowell, Mass
    • Robinson AR, Golnaraghi M (1994) The physical and dynamical oceanography of the Mediterranean Sea. In: Malanotte-Rizzoli P, Robinson AR (eds) Ocean processes in climate dynamics: global and Mediterranean examples. Kluwer Academic, Nowell, Mass, pp 255-306
    • (1994) Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics: Global and Mediterranean Examples , pp. 255-306
    • Robinson, A.R.1    Golnaraghi, M.2
  • 31
    • 0002388062 scopus 로고
    • Eastern Mediterranean deep water renewal on the basis of chlorofluoromethane and tritium data
    • Roether W, Schlitzer R (1991) Eastern Mediterranean Deep water renewal on the basis of chlorofluoromethane and tritium data. Dyn Atmos Oceans 15: 333-354
    • (1991) Dyn Atmos Oceans , vol.15 , pp. 333-354
    • Roether, W.1    Schlitzer, R.2
  • 32
    • 0001271636 scopus 로고
    • A tracer study of the thermohaline circulation of the Eastern Mediterranean
    • Malanotte-Rizzoli P, Robinson AR (eds) Kluwer Academic, Nowell, Mass
    • Roether W, Roussenov V, Well R (1994) A tracer study of the thermohaline circulation of the Eastern Mediterranean. In: Malanotte-Rizzoli P, Robinson AR (eds) Ocean processes in climate dynamics: global and Mediterranean examples. Kluwer Academic, Nowell, Mass, pp 239-254
    • (1994) Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics: Global and Mediterranean Examples , pp. 239-254
    • Roether, W.1    Roussenov, V.2    Well, R.3
  • 34
    • 0028557725 scopus 로고
    • Review and new aspects concerning the formation of eastern Mediterranean sapropels
    • Rohling EJ (1994) Review and new aspects concerning the formation of eastern Mediterranean sapropels. Mar Geol 122: 1-28
    • (1994) Mar Geol , vol.122 , pp. 1-28
    • Rohling, E.J.1
  • 35
    • 0027088671 scopus 로고
    • Man-induced salinity and temperature increases in western Mediterranean deep water
    • Rohling EJ, Bryden HL (1992) Man-induced salinity and temperature increases in Western Mediterranean Deep Water. J Geophys Res 97: 11 191-11 198
    • (1992) J Geophys Res , vol.97 , pp. 11191-11198
    • Rohling, E.J.1    Bryden, H.L.2
  • 36
    • 0001371141 scopus 로고
    • A seasonal model of the Mediterranean Sea general circulation
    • Roussenov V, Stanev E, Artale V, Pinardi N (1995) A seasonal model of the Mediterranean Sea general circulation. J Geophys Res 100: 13 515-13 538
    • (1995) J Geophys Res , vol.100 , pp. 13515-13538
    • Roussenov, V.1    Stanev, E.2    Artale, V.3    Pinardi, N.4
  • 37
    • 0000235594 scopus 로고
    • Open ocean deep convection, Mediterranean and Greenland Seas
    • Malanotte-Rizzoli P, Robinson AR (eds) Kluwer Academic, Nowell, Mass
    • Schott F, Visbeck M, Send U (1994) Open ocean deep convection, Mediterranean and Greenland Seas. In: Malanotte-Rizzoli P, Robinson AR (eds) Ocean processes in climate dynamics: global and Mediterranean examples. Kluwer Academic, Nowell, Mass, pp 203-225
    • (1994) Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics: Global and Mediterranean Examples , pp. 203-225
    • Schott, F.1    Visbeck, M.2    Send, U.3
  • 38
    • 0029954615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of deep convection in the Gulf of Lions, Northern Mediterranean, during the winter of 1991/2
    • Schott F, Visbeck M, Send U, Fisher J, Stramma L, Descuibies Y (1996) Observations of deep convection in the Gulf of Lions, Northern Mediterranean, during the winter of 1991/2. J Phys Oceanogr 26: 505-524
    • (1996) J Phys Oceanogr , vol.26 , pp. 505-524
    • Schott, F.1    Visbeck, M.2    Send, U.3    Fisher, J.4    Stramma, L.5    Descuibies, Y.6
  • 39
    • 0000530783 scopus 로고
    • On the seasonal response of intermediate and deep water to surface forcing in the Mediterranean Sea
    • Stanev EV, Friedrich HJ, Botev S (1989) On the seasonal response of intermediate and deep water to surface forcing in the Mediterranean Sea. Oceanol Acta 12: 141-149
    • (1989) Oceanol Acta , vol.12 , pp. 141-149
    • Stanev, E.V.1    Friedrich, H.J.2    Botev, S.3
  • 40
    • 0028450623 scopus 로고
    • Climate system response to aerosols and greenhouse gases, a model study
    • Taylor K, Penner JE (1994) Climate system response to aerosols and greenhouse gases, a model study. Nature 369: 734-737
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 734-737
    • Taylor, K.1    Penner, J.E.2
  • 41
    • 0006550719 scopus 로고
    • USNOO, Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, USA
    • US Naval Oceanographic Office, and the US Naval Ocean Research and Development Activity (1983) DBDB5 (Digital Bathymetric Data Base - 5 minute grid), USNOO, Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, USA
    • (1983) DBDB5 (Digital Bathymetric Data Base - 5 Minute Grid)
  • 42
    • 0007862751 scopus 로고
    • The effect of regulation of the Nile river discharge on the oceanographic conditions of the south-eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea
    • Wadie WF (1984) The effect of regulation of the Nile river discharge on the oceanographic conditions of the south-eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea. Acta Adriat 25: 29-43
    • (1984) Acta Adriat , vol.25 , pp. 29-43
    • Wadie, W.F.1
  • 43
    • 0010592773 scopus 로고
    • Modelling of land surface processes, and their influence on European climate
    • Meteorological Office, Bracknell, UK
    • Warrilow DA, Sangster AB, Slingo A (1986) Modelling of land surface processes, and their influence on European climate. Met O 20 Dynamical Climatology Technical Note 38, Meteorological Office, Bracknell, UK
    • (1986) Met O 20 Dynamical Climatology Technical Note , vol.38
    • Warrilow, D.A.1    Sangster, A.B.2    Slingo, A.3
  • 45
    • 0029756211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the dispersal of levantine intermediate water and its role in Mediterranean deep water formation
    • Wu PL, Haines K (1996) Modelling the dispersal of Levantine Intermediate Water and its role in Mediterranean Deep Water formation. J Geophys Res 101: 6591-6607
    • (1996) J Geophys Res , vol.101 , pp. 6591-6607
    • Wu, P.L.1    Haines, K.2
  • 46
    • 0031926702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The general circulation of the Mediterranean Sea from a 100-year simulation
    • Wu PL, Haines K (1998) The general circulation of the Mediterranean Sea from a 100-year simulation. J Geophys Res 103: 1121-1135
    • (1998) J Geophys Res , vol.103 , pp. 1121-1135
    • Wu, P.L.1    Haines, K.2
  • 47
    • 0000955981 scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of the Mediterranean Sea circulation
    • Zavatarelli M, Mellor GL (1995) A numerical study of the Mediterranean Sea circulation. J Phys Oceanogr 25: 1384-1414
    • (1995) J Phys Oceanogr , vol.25 , pp. 1384-1414
    • Zavatarelli, M.1    Mellor, G.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.