메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 181, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 1322-1329

Acute otitis media caused by antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in southern Israel: Implication for immunizing with conjugate vaccines

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PNEUMOCOCCUS VACCINE;

EID: 0034022066     PISSN: 00221899     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/315383     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 84944662500 scopus 로고
    • Middle ear disease and the practice of pediatrics: Burden during the first five years of life
    • 1. Teele DW, Klein JO, Rosner B, et al. Middle ear disease and the practice of pediatrics: burden during the first five years of life. JAMA 1983;249: 1026-9.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.249 , pp. 1026-1029
    • Teele, D.W.1    Klein, J.O.2    Rosner, B.3
  • 2
    • 0029863966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness considerations in otitis media treatment
    • 2. Gates GA. Cost-effectiveness considerations in otitis media treatment. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1996;14:525-30.
    • (1996) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.14 , pp. 525-530
    • Gates, G.A.1
  • 3
    • 0027364853 scopus 로고
    • Microbiologic efficacy of antibacterial drugs for acute otitis media
    • 3. Klein JO. Microbiologic efficacy of antibacterial drugs for acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1993;12:973-5.
    • (1993) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.12 , pp. 973-975
    • Klein, J.O.1
  • 4
    • 0024339586 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of otitis media during the first seven years of life in children in greater Boston: A prospective cohort study
    • 4. Teele DW, Klein JO, Rosner B, et al. Epidemiology of otitis media during the first seven years of life in children in greater Boston: a prospective cohort study. J Infect Dis 1989;160:83-94.
    • (1989) J Infect Dis , vol.160 , pp. 83-94
    • Teele, D.W.1    Klein, J.O.2    Rosner, B.3
  • 5
    • 0021196171 scopus 로고
    • Course and outcome of otitis media in early infancy: A prospective study
    • 5. Marchant CD, Shurin PA, Turczyk VA, et al. Course and outcome of otitis media in early infancy: a prospective study. J Pediatr 1984;104:826-31.
    • (1984) J Pediatr , vol.104 , pp. 826-831
    • Marchant, C.D.1    Shurin, P.A.2    Turczyk, V.A.3
  • 6
    • 0026513096 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriology of acute otitis media: A new perspective
    • 6. Del Beecaro MA, Mendelman PM, Inglis AF, et al. Bacteriology of acute otitis media: a new perspective. J Pediatr 1992;120:81-4.
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.120 , pp. 81-84
    • Del Beecaro, M.A.1    Mendelman, P.M.2    Inglis, A.F.3
  • 7
    • 0027960951 scopus 로고
    • Otitis media
    • 7. Klein JO. Otitis media. Clin Infect Dis 1994;19:823-33.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 823-833
    • Klein, J.O.1
  • 8
    • 0015323274 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of fixed combination antibiotics versus separate components in otitis media
    • 8. Howie VM, Ploussard JH. Efficacy of fixed combination antibiotics versus separate components in otitis media. Clin Pediatr 1972;11:205-14.
    • (1972) Clin Pediatr , vol.11 , pp. 205-214
    • Howie, V.M.1    Ploussard, J.H.2
  • 9
    • 0031942006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the choice of antibiotics for therapy of acute otitis media be logical?
    • 9. Dagan R. Can the choice of antibiotics for therapy of acute otitis media be logical? Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1998;17:1-5.
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1-5
    • Dagan, R.1
  • 10
    • 0029852496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired bacteriologic response to oral cephalosporins in acute otitis media caused by pneumococci with intermediate resistance to penicillin
    • 10. Dagan R, Abramson O, Leibovitz E, et al. Impaired bacteriologic response to oral cephalosporins in acute otitis media caused by pneumococci with intermediate resistance to penicillin. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996;15:980-5.
    • (1996) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.15 , pp. 980-985
    • Dagan, R.1    Abramson, O.2    Leibovitz, E.3
  • 11
    • 0028858941 scopus 로고
    • In vivo correlates for Streptococcus pneumoniae penicillin resistance in acute otitis media
    • 11. Gehanno P, Lenoir G, Berche P. In vivo correlates for Streptococcus pneumoniae penicillin resistance in acute otitis media. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995;399:271-2.
    • (1995) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.399 , pp. 271-272
    • Gehanno, P.1    Lenoir, G.2    Berche, P.3
  • 12
    • 0032425280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriologic efficacy of a three-day intramuscular ceftriaxone regimen in nonresponsive acute otitis media
    • 12. Leibovitz E, Piglansky L, Raiz S, et al. Bacteriologic efficacy of a three-day intramuscular ceftriaxone regimen in nonresponsive acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1998;17:1126-31.
    • (1998) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.17 , pp. 1126-1131
    • Leibovitz, E.1    Piglansky, L.2    Raiz, S.3
  • 13
    • 0028679507 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae: Can immunization prevent its spread?
    • 13. Munford RS, Murphy TV. Antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae: can immunization prevent its spread? J Investig Med 1994;42: 613-21.
    • (1994) J Investig Med , vol.42 , pp. 613-621
    • Munford, R.S.1    Murphy, T.V.2
  • 14
    • 0030996426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low cord blood pneumococcal immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies predict early onset acute otitis media in infancy
    • 14. Salazar JC, Daly KA, Giebink GS, et al. Low cord blood pneumococcal immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies predict early onset acute otitis media in infancy. Am J Epidemiol 1997;145:1048-56.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.145 , pp. 1048-1056
    • Salazar, J.C.1    Daly, K.A.2    Giebink, G.S.3
  • 15
    • 0027363907 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial polysaccharide immune globulin for prophylaxis of acute otitis media in high-risk children
    • 15. Shurin PA, Rehmus JM, Johnson CE, et al. Bacterial polysaccharide immune globulin for prophylaxis of acute otitis media in high-risk children. J Pediatr 1993;123:801-10.
    • (1993) J Pediatr , vol.123 , pp. 801-810
    • Shurin, P.A.1    Rehmus, J.M.2    Johnson, C.E.3
  • 16
    • 0021809440 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of otitis media in children by pneumococcal vaccination
    • 16. Karma P, Pukander J, Sipila M. Prevention of otitis media in children by pneumococcal vaccination. Otolaryngology 1985;6:173-84.
    • (1985) Otolaryngology , vol.6 , pp. 173-184
    • Karma, P.1    Pukander, J.2    Sipila, M.3
  • 17
    • 0019536630 scopus 로고
    • A study of the pneumococcal vaccine in prevention of clinically acute attacks of recurrent otitis media
    • 17. Mäkela PH, Leinonen M, Pukander J, Karma P. A study of the pneumococcal vaccine in prevention of clinically acute attacks of recurrent otitis media. Rev Infect Dis 1981;3(Suppl):S124-32.
    • (1981) Rev Infect Dis , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Mäkela, P.H.1    Leinonen, M.2    Pukander, J.3    Karma, P.4
  • 18
    • 0019537182 scopus 로고
    • Use of pneumococcal vaccine for prevention of recurrent acute otitis media in infants in Boston
    • 18. Teele DW, Klein JO. Use of pneumococcal vaccine for prevention of recurrent acute otitis media in infants in Boston. Rev Infect Dis 1981;3(Suppl): S113-8.
    • (1981) Rev Infect Dis , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Teele, D.W.1    Klein, J.O.2
  • 19
    • 0021342742 scopus 로고
    • Use of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in preventing otitis media in infants: Different results between racial groups
    • 19. Howie VM, Ploussard J, Sloyer JL, Hill JC. Use of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in preventing otitis media in infants: different results between racial groups. Pediatrics 1984;73:79-81.
    • (1984) Pediatrics , vol.73 , pp. 79-81
    • Howie, V.M.1    Ploussard, J.2    Sloyer, J.L.3    Hill, J.C.4
  • 20
    • 0027448166 scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide meningococcal outer membrane protein complex conjugate vaccines: Immunogenicity and efficacy in experimental pneumococcal otitis media
    • 20. Giebink GS, Koskela M, Vella PP, et al. Pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide meningococcal outer membrane protein complex conjugate vaccines: immunogenicity and efficacy in experimental pneumococcal otitis media. J Infect Dis 1993;167:347-55.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.167 , pp. 347-355
    • Giebink, G.S.1    Koskela, M.2    Vella, P.P.3
  • 21
    • 0029257930 scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines: Review and update
    • 21. Klein DL. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines: review and update. Microb Drug Resist 1995;1:49-58.
    • (1995) Microb Drug Resist , vol.1 , pp. 49-58
    • Klein, D.L.1
  • 22
    • 0033001598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines
    • 22. Eskola J, Anttila M. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999;18:543-51.
    • (1999) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.18 , pp. 543-551
    • Eskola, J.1    Anttila, M.2
  • 23
    • 0029057617 scopus 로고
    • Potential interventions for the prevention of childhood pneumonia: Geographic and temporal differences in serotype and serogroup distribution of sterile site pneumococcal isolates from children - Implications for vaccine strategies
    • 23. Sniadack DH, Schwartz B, Lipman H, et al. Potential interventions for the prevention of childhood pneumonia: geographic and temporal differences in serotype and serogroup distribution of sterile site pneumococcal isolates from children - implications for vaccine strategies. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995;14:503-10.
    • (1995) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.14 , pp. 503-510
    • Sniadack, D.H.1    Schwartz, B.2    Lipman, H.3
  • 24
    • 0028129580 scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of penicillin-resistant pneumococcal infections in children in southern Israel: Implications for future immunization policies
    • 24. Dagan R, Yagupsky P, Goldbart A, Wasas A, Klugman K. Increasing prevalence of penicillin-resistant pneumococcal infections in children in southern Israel: implications for future immunization policies. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1994;13:782-6.
    • (1994) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.13 , pp. 782-786
    • Dagan, R.1    Yagupsky, P.2    Goldbart, A.3    Wasas, A.4    Klugman, K.5
  • 25
    • 84944656315 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of drug-resistant pneumococcal infections in the United States
    • 25. Breiman R, Butler J, Tenover F, Elliott J, Facklam R. Emergence of drug-resistant pneumococcal infections in the United States. JAMA 1994;271: 1831-5.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1831-1835
    • Breiman, R.1    Butler, J.2    Tenover, F.3    Elliott, J.4    Facklam, R.5
  • 26
    • 0027515182 scopus 로고
    • Invasive pneumococcal disease in central Oklahoma: Emergence of high-level penicillin resistance and multiple antibiotic resistance
    • 26. Haglund LA, Istre GR, Pickett DA, Welch DF. Fine DP, Pneumococcus Study Group. Invasive pneumococcal disease in central Oklahoma: emergence of high-level penicillin resistance and multiple antibiotic resistance. J Infect Dis 1993;168:1532-6.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.168 , pp. 1532-1536
    • Haglund, L.A.1    Istre, G.R.2    Pickett, D.A.3    Welch, D.F.4    Fine, D.P.5
  • 27
    • 0028314659 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to penicillin and non-beta-lactam antibiotics of Streptococcus pneumoniae at a children's hospital
    • 27. Welby P, Keller P, Cromien J, Tebas P, Storch G. Resistance to penicillin and non-beta-lactam antibiotics of Streptococcus pneumoniae at a children's hospital. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1994;13:281-7.
    • (1994) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.13 , pp. 281-287
    • Welby, P.1    Keller, P.2    Cromien, J.3    Tebas, P.4    Storch, G.5
  • 28
    • 0029828246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of nasopharyngeal carriage of pneumococci during the second year of life by a heptavalent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine
    • 28. Dagan R, Melamed R, Muallem M, et al. Reduction of nasopharyngeal carriage of pneumococci during the second year of life by a heptavalent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine. J Infect Dis 1996;174:1271-8.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.174 , pp. 1271-1278
    • Dagan, R.1    Melamed, R.2    Muallem, M.3
  • 29
    • 0030656236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of pneumococcal nasopharyngeal carriage in early infancy after immunization with tetravalent pneumococcal vaccines conjugated to either tetanus toxoid or diphtheria toxoid
    • 29. Dagan R, Muallem M, Melamed R, Leroy O, Yagupsky P. Reduction of pneumococcal nasopharyngeal carriage in early infancy after immunization with tetravalent pneumococcal vaccines conjugated to either tetanus toxoid or diphtheria toxoid. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997;16:1060-4.
    • (1997) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.16 , pp. 1060-1064
    • Dagan, R.1    Muallem, M.2    Melamed, R.3    Leroy, O.4    Yagupsky, P.5
  • 30
    • 0030036003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carriage of pneumococci after pneumococcal vaccination
    • 30. Obaro SK, Adegbola RA, Banya WA, Greenwood BM. Carriage of pneumococci after pneumococcal vaccination [letter]. Lancet 1996;348:271-2.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 271-272
    • Obaro, S.K.1    Adegbola, R.A.2    Banya, W.A.3    Greenwood, B.M.4
  • 33
    • 0003175672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of heptavalent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine (Wyeth Lederle) in 37,000 infants and children: Results of the northern California Kaiser Permanente efficacy trial
    • [abstract LB9]. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology
    • 33. Black S, Shinefield H, Ray P, et al. Efficacy of heptavalent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine (Wyeth Lederle) in 37,000 infants and children: results of the northern California Kaiser Permanente efficacy trial [abstract LB9]. In: Program and abstracts of the 38th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (San Diego). Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology, 1998:23.
    • (1998) Program and Abstracts of the 38th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (San Diego) , pp. 23
    • Black, S.1    Shinefield, H.2    Ray, P.3
  • 34
    • 0002591385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of heptavalent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine (Wyeth Lederle) in 37,000 infants and children: Impact on pneumonia, otilis media, and an update on invasive disease - Results of the Northern California Kaiser Permanente efficacy trial
    • [abstract 1398]. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology
    • 34. Black S, Shinefield H, Ray P, et al. Efficacy of heptavalent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine (Wyeth Lederle) in 37,000 infants and children: impact on pneumonia, otilis media, and an update on invasive disease - results of the Northern California Kaiser Permanente efficacy trial [abstract 1398]. In: Program and abstracts of the 39th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (San Francisco). Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology, 1999:379.
    • (1999) Program and Abstracts of the 39th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (San Francisco) , pp. 379
    • Black, S.1    Shinefield, H.2    Ray, P.3
  • 35
    • 0003255194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PncCRM) against serotype-specific, culture-confirmed pneumococcal acute otitis media (AOM) in infants and children
    • Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology
    • 35. Eskola J, Kilpi T. Efficacy of a heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PncCRM) against serotype-specific, culture-confirmed pneumococcal acute otitis media (AOM) in infants and children [abstract LB-13]. In: Program and abstracts of the 39th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (San Francisco) (addendum). Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology, 1999:16.
    • (1999) Program and Abstracts of the 39th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (San Francisco) (Addendum) , pp. 16
    • Eskola, J.1    Kilpi, T.2
  • 36
    • 0021080606 scopus 로고
    • Growth and nutritional status of Bedouin infants in the Negev desert, Israel: Evidence for marked stunting in the presence of only mild malnutrition
    • 36. Dagan R, Sofer S, Klish WJ, et al. Growth and nutritional status of Bedouin infants in the Negev desert, Israel: evidence for marked stunting in the presence of only mild malnutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 1983;38:747-56.
    • (1983) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.38 , pp. 747-756
    • Dagan, R.1    Sofer, S.2    Klish, W.J.3
  • 37
    • 0031908490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalizations for infectious diseases in Jewish and Bedouin children in southern Israel: Reflection of population differences in disease burden
    • 37. Levy A, Fraser D, Vardi H, Dagan R. Hospitalizations for infectious diseases in Jewish and Bedouin children in southern Israel: reflection of population differences in disease burden. Eur J Epidemiol 1998;14:179-86.
    • (1998) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.14 , pp. 179-186
    • Levy, A.1    Fraser, D.2    Vardi, H.3    Dagan, R.4
  • 38
    • 0027300643 scopus 로고
    • Hospitalization of Jewish and Bedouin infants in Southern Israel for bronchiolitis caused by respiratory syncytial virus
    • 38. Dagan R, Landau D, Haikin H, Tal A. Hospitalization of Jewish and Bedouin infants in Southern Israel for bronchiolitis caused by respiratory syncytial virus. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1993;12:381-6.
    • (1993) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.12 , pp. 381-386
    • Dagan, R.1    Landau, D.2    Haikin, H.3    Tal, A.4
  • 39
    • 0017058503 scopus 로고
    • The quellung reaction, a neglected microbiologic technique
    • 39. Austrian R. The quellung reaction, a neglected microbiologic technique. Mt Sinai J Med 1976;43:669-703.
    • (1976) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.43 , pp. 669-703
    • Austrian, R.1
  • 43
    • 0032848415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae causes otitis media with higher fever and more redness of tympanic membranes than Haemophilus influenzae or Moraxella catarrhalis
    • 43. Rodriguez WJ, Schwartz RH. Streptococcus pneumoniae causes otitis media with higher fever and more redness of tympanic membranes than Haemophilus influenzae or Moraxella catarrhalis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999; 18:942-4.
    • (1999) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.18 , pp. 942-944
    • Rodriguez, W.J.1    Schwartz, R.H.2
  • 44
    • 0031956226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition, carriage, and transmission of pneumococci with decreased antibiotic susceptibility in young children attending a day care facility in southern Israel
    • 44. Yagupsky P, Porat N, Fraser D, et al. Acquisition, carriage, and transmission of pneumococci with decreased antibiotic susceptibility in young children attending a day care facility in southern Israel. J Infect Dis 1998;177: 1003-12.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 1003-1012
    • Yagupsky, P.1    Porat, N.2    Fraser, D.3
  • 45
    • 0032894701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carriage of respiratory tract pathogens and molecular epidemiology of Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization in healthy children attending day care centers in Lisbon, Portugal
    • 45. De Lencastre H, Kristinsson KG, Brito-Avo A, et al. Carriage of respiratory tract pathogens and molecular epidemiology of Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization in healthy children attending day care centers in Lisbon, Portugal. Microb Drug Resist 1999;5:19-29.
    • (1999) Microb Drug Resist , vol.5 , pp. 19-29
    • De Lencastre, H.1    Kristinsson, K.G.2    Brito-Avo, A.3
  • 46
    • 0033505840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked differences in pneumococcal carriage and resistance patterns between day care centers located within a small area
    • 46. Givon N, Dagan R, Fraser D, Yagupsky P, Porat N. Marked differences in pneumococcal carriage and resistance patterns between day care centers located within a small area. Clin Infect Dis 1999;29:1276-80.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1276-1280
    • Givon, N.1    Dagan, R.2    Fraser, D.3    Yagupsky, P.4    Porat, N.5
  • 47
    • 0030857698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance patterns of Streptococcus pneumoniae from carriers attending day-care centers in southwestern Greece
    • 47. Syrogiannopoulos GA, Grivea IN, Beratis NG, et al. Resistance patterns of Streptococcus pneumoniae from carriers attending day-care centers in southwestern Greece. Clin Infect Dis 1997;25:188-94.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.25 , pp. 188-194
    • Syrogiannopoulos, G.A.1    Grivea, I.N.2    Beratis, N.G.3
  • 48
    • 0032896810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage in children attending 59 Canadian child care centers
    • 48. Kellner JD, Ford-Jones L, Toronto Child Centre Study Group. Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage in children attending 59 Canadian child care centers. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999;153:495-502.
    • (1999) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.153 , pp. 495-502
    • Kellner, J.D.1    Ford-Jones, L.2
  • 50
    • 0029804587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasopharyngeal colonization in southern Israel with antibiotic-resistant pneumococci during the first two years of life: Relation to serotypes likely to be included in pneumococcal conjugate vaccines
    • 50. Dagan R, Melamed R, Muallem M, Piglansky L, Yagupsky P. Nasopharyngeal colonization in southern Israel with antibiotic-resistant pneumococci during the first two years of life: relation to serotypes likely to be included in pneumococcal conjugate vaccines. J Infect Dis 1996;174:1352-5.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.174 , pp. 1352-1355
    • Dagan, R.1    Melamed, R.2    Muallem, M.3    Piglansky, L.4    Yagupsky, P.5
  • 51
    • 0027997882 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial colonization of the nasopharynx predicts very early onset and persistence of otitis media in Australian Aboriginal infants
    • 51. Leach AJ, Boswell JB, Asche V, Nienhuys TG, Mathews JD. Bacterial colonization of the nasopharynx predicts very early onset and persistence of otitis media in Australian Aboriginal infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1994; 13:983-9.
    • (1994) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.13 , pp. 983-989
    • Leach, A.J.1    Boswell, J.B.2    Asche, V.3    Nienhuys, T.G.4    Mathews, J.D.5
  • 52
    • 0030999628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between nasopharyngeal colonization and the development of otitis media in children
    • 52. Faden H, Duffy L, Wasielewski R, et al. Relationship between nasopharyngeal colonization and the development of otitis media in children. J Infect Dis 1997;175:1440-5.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 1440-1445
    • Faden, H.1    Duffy, L.2    Wasielewski, R.3
  • 55
    • 0030023539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity and efficacy of Streptococcus pneumoniae polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines against homologous and heterologous vaccine serotypes in the chinchilla model
    • 55. Giebink GS, Meier JD, Quartey MK, Liebeler CL, Le CT. Immunogenicity and efficacy of Streptococcus pneumoniae polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines against homologous and heterologous vaccine serotypes in the chinchilla model. J Infect Dis 1996;173:119-27.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 119-127
    • Giebink, G.S.1    Meier, J.D.2    Quartey, M.K.3    Liebeler, C.L.4    Le, C.T.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.