메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 113-123

Fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and myofascial pain syndrome

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME; CLINICAL FEATURE; DISABILITY; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; FIBROMYALGIA; HUMAN; MYOFASCIAL PAIN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; REVIEW; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0034018295     PISSN: 10408711     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00002281-200003000-00005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (36)

References (84)
  • 2
    • 0025266660 scopus 로고
    • The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of FM: Report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee
    • Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, Bennett RM, Bombardier C, Goldenberg DL, et al.: The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of FM: report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee. Arthritis Rheum 1990, 33:160-172.
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , pp. 160-172
    • Wolfe, F.1    Smythe, H.A.2    Yunus, M.B.3    Bennett, R.M.4    Bombardier, C.5    Goldenberg, D.L.6
  • 4
    • 0031732080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Musculoskeletal manifestations, pain, and quality of life in Persian Gulf War veterans referred for rheumatologic evaluation
    • Escalante A, Fishbach M: Musculoskeletal manifestations, pain, and quality of life in Persian Gulf War veterans referred for rheumatologic evaluation. J Rheumatol 1998, 25:2228-2235. No specific rheumatic diagnosis is characteristic of Gulf War veterans with unexplained illness referred to a rheumatology clinic. However, pain is common and widespread in these patients, and their health-related quality of life is poor.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 2228-2235
    • Escalante, A.1    Fishbach, M.2
  • 5
    • 0032168726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic benign pain disorder among adults: A review of the literature
    • Verhaak PFM, Kerssens JJ, Dekker J, Sorbi MJ, Bensing JM: Prevalence of chronic benign pain disorder among adults: a review of the literature. Pain 1998, 77:231-239.
    • (1998) Pain , vol.77 , pp. 231-239
    • Verhaak, P.F.M.1    Kerssens, J.J.2    Dekker, J.3    Sorbi, M.J.4    Bensing, J.M.5
  • 7
    • 0030978385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awareness of diagnostic and clinical features of fibromyalgia among family physicians
    • Buskila D, Neumann L, Sibirski D, Shvartzman P: Awareness of diagnostic and clinical features of fibromyalgia among family physicians. Fam Practice 1997, 14:238-241.
    • (1997) Fam Practice , vol.14 , pp. 238-241
    • Buskila, D.1    Neumann, L.2    Sibirski, D.3    Shvartzman, P.4
  • 8
    • 0032937508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing an instrument to screen for fibromyalgia syndrome in general population studies: The London fibromyalgia epidemiology study screening questionnaire
    • White KP, Harth M, Speechley M, Ostbye T: Testing an instrument to screen for fibromyalgia syndrome in general population studies: the London fibromyalgia epidemiology study screening questionnaire. J Rheumatol 1999, 26:880-884.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 880-884
    • White, K.P.1    Harth, M.2    Speechley, M.3    Ostbye, T.4
  • 9
    • 0031670703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstrual cycle modulation of tender points
    • Hapidou EG, Rollman GB: Menstrual cycle modulation of tender points. Pain 1998, 77:151-161. Increased tenderness was demonstrated in the postmenstrual phase of the cycle compared with the intermenstrual phase in normally cycling women but not in users of oral contraceptives.
    • (1998) Pain , vol.77 , pp. 151-161
    • Hapidou, E.G.1    Rollman, G.B.2
  • 11
    • 0031715212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased non-articular tenderness in patients on steroid therapy
    • Buskila D, Schleifer E, Odes HS, Neumann L: Increased non-articular tenderness in patients on steroid therapy. European J Pain 1998, 2:261-266.
    • (1998) European J Pain , vol.2 , pp. 261-266
    • Buskila, D.1    Schleifer, E.2    Odes, H.S.3    Neumann, L.4
  • 12
    • 0032927782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Silicone related symptoms" are common in patients with fibromyalgia: No evidence for a new disease
    • Wolfe F: "Silicone related symptoms" are common in patients with fibromyalgia: no evidence for a new disease. J Rheumatol 1999, 26:1172-1175.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 1172-1175
    • Wolfe, F.1
  • 13
    • 0033606108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of tender points and fibromyalgia during and after an acute viral infection
    • Rea T, Russo J, Katon W, Ashley RL, Buchwald D: A prospective study of tender points and fibromyalgia during and after an acute viral infection. Arch Intern Med 1999, 159:865-870. A prospective population-based study demonstrating that although a significant proportion of subjects infected acutely by infectious mononucleosis have tender points and pain at presentation, persistent FM infrequently follows acute infectious mononucleosis.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 865-870
    • Rea, T.1    Russo, J.2    Katon, W.3    Ashley, R.L.4    Buchwald, D.5
  • 17
    • 0032937781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Buskila D, Odes LR, Neumann L, Odes HS: Fibromyalgia in inflammatory bowel disease. J Rheumatol 1999, 26:1167-1171. FM was common in IBD, particularly CD. The increased tenderness in CD may suggest a disease-specific effect.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 1167-1171
    • Buskila, D.1    Odes, L.R.2    Neumann, L.3    Odes, H.S.4
  • 18
    • 0027959403 scopus 로고
    • Psychological aspects of fibromyalgia syndrome: A component of the dysfunctional syndrome
    • Yunus MB: Psychological aspects of fibromyalgia syndrome: a component of the dysfunctional syndrome. Bailliers Clin Rheumatol 1994, 8:811-837.
    • (1994) Bailliers Clin Rheumatol , vol.8 , pp. 811-837
    • Yunus, M.B.1
  • 19
    • 0031684344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical and molecular studies of serotonin, substance P, galanin, pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide, and secretoneurin in fibromyalgic muscle tissue
    • Sprott H, Bradley LA, Oh SJ, Wintersberger W, Alarcon GS, Mussell HG, et al.: Immunohistochemical and molecular studies of serotonin, substance P, galanin, pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide, and secretoneurin in fibromyalgic muscle tissue. Arthritis Rheum 1998, 41:1689-1694. 5-HT and neuropeptides are not produced in the muscle of patients with FM and do not appear to be involved in the peripheral induction of pain in this disorder.
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 1689-1694
    • Sprott, H.1    Bradley, L.A.2    Oh, S.J.3    Wintersberger, W.4    Alarcon, G.S.5    Mussell, H.G.6
  • 20
    • 0031825327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower serum activity of prolyl endopeptidase in fibromyalgia is related to severity of depressive symptoms and pressure hyperalgesia
    • Maes M, Libbrecht I, Van Hunsel F, Lin AH, Bonaccorso S, Goossens F, et al.: Lower serum activity of prolyl endopeptidase in fibromyalgia is related to severity of depressive symptoms and pressure hyperalgesia. Psychol Med 1998, 28:957-965.
    • (1998) Psychol Med , vol.28 , pp. 957-965
    • Maes, M.1    Libbrecht, I.2    Van Hunsel, F.3    Lin, A.H.4    Bonaccorso, S.5    Goossens, F.6
  • 21
    • 0031762714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum nucleotide pyrophosphohydrolase activity: Elevated levels in osteoarthritis, calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease, scleroderma, and fibromyalgia
    • Cardenal A, Masuda I, Ono W, Haas AL, Ryan LM, Trotter D, et al.: Serum nucleotide pyrophosphohydrolase activity: elevated levels in osteoarthritis, calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease, scleroderma, and fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 1998, 25:2175-2180.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 2175-2180
    • Cardenal, A.1    Masuda, I.2    Ono, W.3    Haas, A.L.4    Ryan, L.M.5    Trotter, D.6
  • 22
    • 0032935878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipolymer antibody reactivity in a subset of patients with fibromyalgia correlates with severity
    • Wilson RB, Gluck OS, Tesser JRP, Rice JC, Meyer A, Bridges AJ: Antipolymer antibody reactivity in a subset of patients with fibromyalgia correlates with severity. J Rheumatol 1999, 26:402-407. Production of anti-polymer antibodies is associated with a subset of patients with FM.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 402-407
    • Wilson, R.B.1    Gluck, O.S.2    Tesser, J.R.P.3    Rice, J.C.4    Meyer, A.5    Bridges, A.J.6
  • 23
    • 0032932447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic linkage analysis of multicase families with fibromyalgia syndrome
    • Yunus MB, Khan MA, Rawlings KK, Green JR, Olson JM, Shah S: Genetic linkage analysis of multicase families with fibromyalgia syndrome. J Rheumatol 1999, 26:408-412. This preliminary study revealed a possible linkage of FM to the HLA region. These results require independent confirmation by other studies.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 408-412
    • Yunus, M.B.1    Khan, M.A.2    Rawlings, K.K.3    Green, J.R.4    Olson, J.M.5    Shah, S.6
  • 24
    • 0031874681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of delta wave sleep interruption on pain thresholds and fibromyalgia-like symptoms in healthy subjects. Correlations with insulin-like growth factor I
    • Older SA, Battafarano DF, Danning CL, Ward JA, Grady EP, Derman S, et al.: The effects of delta wave sleep interruption on pain thresholds and fibromyalgia-like symptoms in healthy subjects. Correlations with insulin-like growth factor I. J Rheumatol 1998, 25:1180-1186.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 1180-1186
    • Older, S.A.1    Battafarano, D.F.2    Danning, C.L.3    Ward, J.A.4    Grady, E.P.5    Derman, S.6
  • 25
    • 0032959559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic widespread pain in the community: The influence of psychological symptoms and mental disorder on health care seeking behavior
    • Macfarlane GJ, Morris S, Hunt IM, Benjamin S, McBeth J, Papageorgiou AC et al.: Chronic widespread pain in the community: The influence of psychological symptoms and mental disorder on health care seeking behavior. J Rheumatol 1999, 26:413-419. Psychological distress is associated with chronic widespread pain in addition to any effect on whether consultation is sought for symptoms.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 413-419
    • Macfarlane, G.J.1    Morris, S.2    Hunt, I.M.3    Benjamin, S.4    McBeth, J.5    Papageorgiou, A.C.6
  • 26
    • 0032953276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sense of coherence index and the irritable bowel syndrome. A cross-sectional comparison among irritable bowel syndrome patients with and without coexisting fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome nonpatients, and controls
    • Sperber AD, Carmel S, Atzmon Y, Weisberg I, Shalit Y, Neumann L, Fich A, Buskila D: The sense of coherence index and the irritable bowel syndrome. A cross-sectional comparison among irritable bowel syndrome patients with and without coexisting fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome nonpatients, and controls. Scand J Gastroenterol 1999, 34:259-263.
    • (1999) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.34 , pp. 259-263
    • Sperber, A.D.1    Carmel, S.2    Atzmon, Y.3    Weisberg, I.4    Shalit, Y.5    Neumann, L.6    Fich, A.7    Buskila, D.8
  • 27
    • 0032903066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disorders in patients with fibromyalgia. A multicenter investigation
    • Epstein SA, Kay G, Clauw D, Heaton R, Klein D, Krupp L, et al.: Psychiatric disorders in patients with fibromyalgia. A multicenter investigation. Psychosomatics 1999, 40:57-63. This multicenter study demonstrated that patients with FM exhibited marked functional impairment, high levels of some lifetime and current psychiatric disorders, and significant current psychological distress.
    • (1999) Psychosomatics , vol.40 , pp. 57-63
    • Epstein, S.A.1    Kay, G.2    Clauw, D.3    Heaton, R.4    Klein, D.5    Krupp, L.6
  • 28
    • 0033134687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced hypothalamic-pituitary and sympathoadrenal responses to hypoglycemia in women with fibromyalgia syndrome
    • Adler GK, Kinsley BT, Hurwitz S, Mossey CJ, Goldenberg DL: Reduced hypothalamic-pituitary and sympathoadrenal responses to hypoglycemia in women with fibromyalgia syndrome. Am J Med 1999, 106:534-543. Patients with FM were found to have an impaired ability to activate the hypothalamic-pituitary portion of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis as well as the sympathoadrenal system, leading to reduced corticotropin and epinephrine responses to hypoglycemia.
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.106 , pp. 534-543
    • Adler, G.K.1    Kinsley, B.T.2    Hurwitz, S.3    Mossey, C.J.4    Goldenberg, D.L.5
  • 29
    • 0031854964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia: A syndrome associated with decreased nocturnal melatonin secretion
    • Wikner J, Hirsch U, Wetterberg L, Rojdmark S: Fibromyalgia: a syndrome associated with decreased nocturnal melatonin secretion. Clin Endocrinol 1998, 49:179-183.
    • (1998) Clin Endocrinol , vol.49 , pp. 179-183
    • Wikner, J.1    Hirsch, U.2    Wetterberg, L.3    Rojdmark, S.4
  • 31
    • 0031829425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia and melatonin: Are they related?
    • Webb SM: Fibromyalgia and melatonin: are they related? Clin Endocrinol 1998, 49:161-162.
    • (1998) Clin Endocrinol , vol.49 , pp. 161-162
    • Webb, S.M.1
  • 32
    • 0033606096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia syndrome a decade later: What have we learned?
    • Goldenberg DL: Fibromyalgia syndrome a decade later: what have we learned? Arch Intern Med 1999, 159:777-785. This excellent review summarizes major issues in FM, including diagnostic utility of FM, psychiatric and central nervous system factors, therapy and outcome, and compensation and disability.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 777-785
    • Goldenberg, D.L.1
  • 33
    • 0032944445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing self-reported function and work disability in 100 community cases of fibromyalgia syndrome versus controls in London, Ontario
    • White KP, Speechley M, Harth M, Ostbye T: Comparing self-reported function and work disability in 100 community cases of fibromyalgia syndrome versus controls in London, Ontario. Arthritis Rheum 1999, 42:76-83. A study confirming that FM, more than chronic widespread pain alone, is a disabling illness.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 76-83
    • White, K.P.1    Speechley, M.2    Harth, M.3    Ostbye, T.4
  • 34
    • 0032960873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial correlates of long-term sick-leave among patients with musculoskeletal pain
    • Grossi G, Scares JJF, Angesleva J, Perski A: Psychosocial correlates of long-term sick-leave among patients with musculoskeletal pain. Pain 1999, 80:607-619.
    • (1999) Pain , vol.80 , pp. 607-619
    • Grossi, G.1    Scares, J.J.F.2    Angesleva, J.3    Perski, A.4
  • 36
    • 0031752568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gamma-hydroxybutyrate on pain, fatigue, and the alpha sleep anomaly in patients with fibromyalgia. Preliminary report
    • Scharf MB, Hauck M, Stover R, McDannold M, Berkowitz D: Effect of gamma-hydroxybutyrate on pain, fatigue, and the alpha sleep anomaly in patients with fibromyalgia. Preliminary report. J Rheumatol 1998, 25:1986-1990.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 1986-1990
    • Scharf, M.B.1    Hauck, M.2    Stover, R.3    McDannold, M.4    Berkowitz, D.5
  • 37
    • 0032445842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study of moclobemide and amitriptyline in the treatment of fibromyalgia in females without psychiatric disorder
    • Hannonen P, Malminiemi K, Yli-Kerttula U, Isomeri R, Roponen P: A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study of moclobemide and amitriptyline in the treatment of fibromyalgia in females without psychiatric disorder. Br J Rheumatol 1998, 37:1279-1286.
    • (1998) Br J Rheumatol , vol.37 , pp. 1279-1286
    • Hannonen, P.1    Malminiemi, K.2    Yli-Kerttula, U.3    Isomeri, R.4    Roponen, P.5
  • 38
    • 0033366522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is acupuncture effective in the treatment of fibromyalgia?
    • Berman BM, Ezzo J, Hadhazy V, Swyers P: Is acupuncture effective in the treatment of fibromyalgia? J Fam Prac 1999, 48:213-218.
    • (1999) J Fam Prac , vol.48 , pp. 213-218
    • Berman, B.M.1    Ezzo, J.2    Hadhazy, V.3    Swyers, P.4
  • 39
    • 84988234095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of three types of neck support in fibromyalgia patients
    • Ambrogio N, Cuttiford J, Lineker S, Li L: A comparison of three types of neck support in fibromyalgia patients. Arthritis Care Res 1998, 11:405-410.
    • (1998) Arthritis Care Res , vol.11 , pp. 405-410
    • Ambrogio, N.1    Cuttiford, J.2    Lineker, S.3    Li, L.4
  • 40
    • 0031778253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a multimodal treatment program for fibromyalgia
    • Mason LW, Goolkasian P, McCain GA: Evaluation of a multimodal treatment program for fibromyalgia. J Behavioral Med 1998, 21:163-178.
    • (1998) J Behavioral Med , vol.21 , pp. 163-178
    • Mason, L.W.1    Goolkasian, P.2    McCain, G.A.3
  • 41
    • 0033041033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of cognitive behaviour therapy and behaviour therapy for chronic pain in adults, excluding headache
    • Morley S, Eccleston C, Wiliams A: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of cognitive behaviour therapy and behaviour therapy for chronic pain in adults, excluding headache. Pain 1999, 80:1-13. A useful review and meta-analysis of 25 randomized controlled trials providing good evidence for the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy and behaviour therapy for chronic pain in adults.
    • (1999) Pain , vol.80 , pp. 1-13
    • Morley, S.1    Eccleston, C.2    Wiliams, A.3
  • 42
    • 84988253905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-management of fibromyalgia: The role of formal coping skills training and physical exercise training programs
    • Sandstrom MJ, Keefe FJ: Self-management of fibromyalgia: the role of formal coping skills training and physical exercise training programs. Arthritis Care Research 1998, 11:432-447.
    • (1998) Arthritis Care Research , vol.11 , pp. 432-447
    • Sandstrom, M.J.1    Keefe, F.J.2
  • 43
    • 0033056385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One year outcome of preadolescents with flbromyalgia
    • Mikkelson M: One year outcome of preadolescents with flbromyalgia. J Rheumatol 1999, 26:674-682. This study supports a previous one, in which FM in children had a good outcome. However, fluctuation of pain symptoms in children might partly explain the outcome. Children with persistent FM showed persistent disability with a number of distress symptoms.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 674-682
    • Mikkelson, M.1
  • 45
    • 0032575965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of chronic fatigue in San Francisco
    • Steele L, Dobbins JG, Fukuda K, Reyes M, Randall B, Koppelman M, et al.: The epidemiology of chronic fatigue in San Francisco. Am J Med 1998, 105(3A):83S-90S. Conditions associated with unexplained chronic fatigue occurred in all sociodemographic groups in San Francisco, but appeared to be most prevalent among women, persons with lower income, and some racial minorities.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.105 , Issue.3 A
    • Steele, L.1    Dobbins, J.G.2    Fukuda, K.3    Reyes, M.4    Randall, B.5    Koppelman, M.6
  • 46
    • 0032151584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic fatigue syndrome in a community population in Japan
    • Kawakami N, Iwata N, Fujihara S, Kitamura T: Prevalence of chronic fatigue syndrome in a community population in Japan. Tohoku J Exp Med 1998, 186:33-41.
    • (1998) Tohoku J Exp Med , vol.186 , pp. 33-41
    • Kawakami, N.1    Iwata, N.2    Fujihara, S.3    Kitamura, T.4
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0032575960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain positron emission tomography (PET) in chronic fatigue syndrome: Preliminary data
    • Tirelli U, Chierichetti F, Tavio M, Simonelli C, Bianchin G, Zanco P, et al.: Brain positron emission tomography (PET) in chronic fatigue syndrome: preliminary data. Am J Med 1998, 105(3A):54S-58S.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.105 , Issue.3 A
    • Tirelli, U.1    Chierichetti, F.2    Tavio, M.3    Simonelli, C.4    Bianchin, G.5    Zanco, P.6
  • 51
    • 0031730544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurally mediated hypotension and autonomic dysfunction measured by heart rate variability during head-up tilt testing in children with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Stewart J, Weldon A, Arlievsky N, Li K, Munoz J: Neurally mediated hypotension and autonomic dysfunction measured by heart rate variability during head-up tilt testing in children with chronic fatigue syndrome. Clin Auton Res 1998, 8:221-230.
    • (1998) Clin Auton Res , vol.8 , pp. 221-230
    • Stewart, J.1    Weldon, A.2    Arlievsky, N.3    Li, K.4    Munoz, J.5
  • 54
    • 0032736924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of orthostatic intolerance in the chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Schondorf R, Freeman R: The importance of orthostatic intolerance in the chronic fatigue syndrome. Am J Med Sci 1999, 317:117-123. This is a useful review evaluating the relation between orthostatic intolerance and CFS.
    • (1999) Am J Med Sci , vol.317 , pp. 117-123
    • Schondorf, R.1    Freeman, R.2
  • 56
    • 0031734543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, risk and prognosis of acute and chronic fatigue syndromes and psychiatric disorders after glandular fever
    • White PD, Thomas JM, Amess J, Crawford DH, Grover SA, Kangro HO, et al.: Incidence, risk and prognosis of acute and chronic fatigue syndromes and psychiatric disorders after glandular fever. Br J Psychiatry 1998, 173:475-481.
    • (1998) Br J Psychiatry , vol.173 , pp. 475-481
    • White, P.D.1    Thomas, J.M.2    Amess, J.3    Crawford, D.H.4    Grover, S.A.5    Kangro, H.O.6
  • 57
    • 0032420157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of mycoplasma genus and mycoplasma fermentans by PCR in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Vojdani A, Choppa PC, Tagle C, Andrin R, Samimi B, Lapp CW: Detection of mycoplasma genus and mycoplasma fermentans by PCR in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 1998, 22:355-365. This important study has demonstrated the detection of Mycoplasma genus and Mycoplasma fermentans by polymerase chain reaction in patients with CFS. These results require independent confirmation in a large number of patients with CFS by other studies.
    • (1998) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.22 , pp. 355-365
    • Vojdani, A.1    Choppa, P.C.2    Tagle, C.3    Andrin, R.4    Samimi, B.5    Lapp, C.W.6
  • 58
    • 0031772214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic fatigue syndrome differs from fibromyalgia: No evidence for elevated substance P levels in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Evengard B, Nilsson CG, Lindh G, Lindquist L, Eneroth P, Fredrikson S, et al.: Chronic fatigue syndrome differs from fibromyalgia: no evidence for elevated substance P levels in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Pain 1998, 78:153-155. In contrast to FM, levels of substance P were not elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with CFS.
    • (1998) Pain , vol.78 , pp. 153-155
    • Evengard, B.1    Nilsson, C.G.2    Lindh, G.3    Lindquist, L.4    Eneroth, P.5    Fredrikson, S.6
  • 59
    • 0031790106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased immunoreactive beta-endorphin in mononuclear leukocytes from patients with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Conti F, Pittoni V, Sacerdote P, Priori R, Meroni PL, Valesini G: Decreased immunoreactive beta-endorphin in mononuclear leukocytes from patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1998, 16:729-732.
    • (1998) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 729-732
    • Conti, F.1    Pittoni, V.2    Sacerdote, P.3    Priori, R.4    Meroni, P.L.5    Valesini, G.6
  • 60
    • 0032575968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illness from low levels of environmental chemicals: Relevance to chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia
    • Bell IR, Baldwin CM, Schwartz GE: Illness from low levels of environmental chemicals: Relevance to chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia. Am J Med 1998, 105 (3A):74S-82S.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.105 , Issue.3 A
    • Bell, I.R.1    Baldwin, C.M.2    Schwartz, G.E.3
  • 62
    • 0032575962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cells and natural killer cell activity in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Whiteside TL, Friberg D: Natural killer cells and natural killer cell activity in chronic fatigue syndrome. Am J Med 1998, 105 (3A):27S-34S.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.105 , Issue.3 A
    • Whiteside, T.L.1    Friberg, D.2
  • 63
    • 0033068632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased production of interleukin-6 by adherent and non-adherent mononuclear cells during "natural fatigue" but not following "experimental fatigue" in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Gupta S, Aggarwal S, Starr A: Increased production of interleukin-6 by adherent and non-adherent mononuclear cells during "natural fatigue" but not following "experimental fatigue" in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Int J Mol Med 1999, 3:209-213. Increased production of interleukin-6 by monocytes and lymhocytes has been demonstrated during "natural fatigue" but not following exercise-induced fatigue in patients with CFS.
    • (1999) Int J Mol Med , vol.3 , pp. 209-213
    • Gupta, S.1    Aggarwal, S.2    Starr, A.3
  • 64
    • 0032106391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The in vitro immunomodulatory effects of glyconutrients on peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • See DM, Cimoch P, Chou S, Chang J, Tilles J: The in vitro immunomodulatory effects of glyconutrients on peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Integr Physiol Behav Sci 1998, 33:280-287.
    • (1998) Integr Physiol Behav Sci , vol.33 , pp. 280-287
    • See, D.M.1    Cimoch, P.2    Chou, S.3    Chang, J.4    Tilles, J.5
  • 65
    • 0032902655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in immune parameters seen in Gulf War veterans but not in civilians with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Zhang Q, Zhou XD, Denny T, Ottenweller JE, Lange G, La Manca JJ, et al.: Changes in immune parameters seen in Gulf War veterans but not in civilians with chronic fatigue syndrome. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 1999, 6:6-13. The data in this study do not support the hypothesis of immune dysfunction in the genesis of CFS for sporadic cases of CFS.
    • (1999) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 6-13
    • Zhang, Q.1    Zhou, X.D.2    Denny, T.3    Ottenweller, J.E.4    Lange, G.5    La Manca, J.J.6
  • 66
    • 0032575943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic parameters in chronic fatigue syndrome, major depression, and multiple sclerosis
    • Natelson BH, La Manca JJ, Denny TN, Vladutiu A, Oleske J, Hill N, et al.: Immunologic parameters in chronic fatigue syndrome, major depression, and multiple sclerosis. Am J Med 1998, 105 (3A):43S-49S.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.105 , Issue.3 A
    • Natelson, B.H.1    La Manca, J.J.2    Denny, T.N.3    Vladutiu, A.4    Oleske, J.5    Hill, N.6
  • 68
    • 0031682197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention and verbal learning in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Michiels V, Cluydts R, Fischler B: Attention and verbal learning in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 1998, 4:456-466.
    • (1998) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.4 , pp. 456-466
    • Michiels, V.1    Cluydts, R.2    Fischler, B.3
  • 69
    • 0031879989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Course and outcome of chronic fatigue in children and adolescents
    • Krilov LR, Fisher M, Friedman SB, Reitman D, Mandel FS: Course and outcome of chronic fatigue in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 1998, 102:360-366. This study demonstrates that children and adolescents with CFS have a syndrome that is similar to that described in adults, but it presents earlier in the course of the illness and has a favorable outcome.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.102 , pp. 360-366
    • Krilov, L.R.1    Fisher, M.2    Friedman, S.B.3    Reitman, D.4    Mandel, F.S.5
  • 70
    • 0032575976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of multidisciplinary intervention for chronic fatigue syndrome with long-term follow-up, and comparison with untreated controls
    • Marlin RG, Anchel H, Gibson JC, Goldberg WM, Swinton M: An evaluation of multidisciplinary intervention for chronic fatigue syndrome with long-term follow-up, and comparison with untreated controls. Am J Med 1998, 105 (3A):110S-114S.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.105 , Issue.3 A
    • Marlin, R.G.1    Anchel, H.2    Gibson, J.C.3    Goldberg, W.M.4    Swinton, M.5
  • 71
    • 0033528265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose hydrocortisone in chronic fatigue syndrome: A randomised crossover trial
    • Cleare AJ, Heap E, Malhi GS, Wessely S, O'Keane V, Miell J: Low-dose hydrocortisone in chronic fatigue syndrome: a randomised crossover trial. Lancet 1999, 353:455-458. In some patients with CFS, low-dose hydrocortisone reduced fatigue levels in the short term.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 455-458
    • Cleare, A.J.1    Heap, E.2    Malhi, G.S.3    Wessely, S.4    O'Keane, V.5    Miell, J.6
  • 72
    • 0032581975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose hydrocortisone for treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome: A randomized controlled trial
    • McKenzie R, O'Fallon A, Dale J, Demitrack M, Sharma G, Deloria M, et al.: Low-dose hydrocortisone for treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1998, 280:1061-1066.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1061-1066
    • McKenzie, R.1    O'Fallon, A.2    Dale, J.3    Demitrack, M.4    Sharma, G.5    Deloria, M.6
  • 73
    • 0033014828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of oral NADH on the symptoms of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Forsyth LM, Preuss HG, MacDowell AL, Chiazze L Jr, Birkmayer GD, Bellanti JA: Therapeutic effects of oral NADH on the symptoms of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1999, 82:185-191. Four times as many patients with CFS responded to NADH treatment in contrast to placebo.
    • (1999) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.82 , pp. 185-191
    • Forsyth, L.M.1    Preuss, H.G.2    MacDowell, A.L.3    Chiazze L., Jr.4    Birkmayer, G.D.5    Bellanti, J.A.6
  • 74
    • 0032897006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of essential fatty acids in chronic fatigue syndrome. A case-controlled study of red-cell membrane essential fatty acids (EFA) and a placebo-controlled treatment study with high dose of EFA
    • Warren G, McKendrick M, Peet M: The role of essential fatty acids in chronic fatigue syndrome. A case-controlled study of red-cell membrane essential fatty acids (EFA) and a placebo-controlled treatment study with high dose of EFA. Acta Neurol Scand 1999, 99:112-116.
    • (1999) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.99 , pp. 112-116
    • Warren, G.1    McKendrick, M.2    Peet, M.3
  • 76
    • 0032325131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clinical and psychologic features of fibromyalgia and masticatory myofascial pain
    • Cimino R, Michelotti A, Stradi R, Farinaro C: Comparison of clinical and psychologic features of fibromyalgia and masticatory myofascial pain. J Orofac Pain 1998, 12:35-41.
    • (1998) J Orofac Pain , vol.12 , pp. 35-41
    • Cimino, R.1    Michelotti, A.2    Stradi, R.3    Farinaro, C.4
  • 77
    • 0032993758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myofascial TMD does not run in families
    • Raphael KG, Marbach JJ, Gallagher RM, Dohrenwend BP: Myofascial TMD does not run in families. Pain 1999, 80:15-22. This important study has demonstrated that myofascial TMD does not run in families, nor do symptoms associated with a broad range of TMDs.
    • (1999) Pain , vol.80 , pp. 15-22
    • Raphael, K.G.1    Marbach, J.J.2    Gallagher, R.M.3    Dohrenwend, B.P.4
  • 78
    • 0032920850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A blinded pilot study investigating the use of diagnostic ultrasound for detecting active myofascial trigger points
    • Lewis J, Tehan P: A blinded pilot study investigating the use of diagnostic ultrasound for detecting active myofascial trigger points. Pain 1999, 79:39-44.
    • (1999) Pain , vol.79 , pp. 39-44
    • Lewis, J.1    Tehan, P.2
  • 79
    • 0032442151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whiplash and temporomandibular disorders: A critical review
    • Ferrari R, Leonard MS: Whiplash and temporomandibular disorders: a critical review. J Am Dent Assoc 1998, 129:1739-1745.
    • (1998) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.129 , pp. 1739-1745
    • Ferrari, R.1    Leonard, M.S.2
  • 80
    • 0033034046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture as a treatment for temporomandibular joint dysfunction. A systematic review of randomized trials
    • Ernst E, White AR: Acupuncture as a treatment for temporomandibular joint dysfunction. A systematic review of randomized trials. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999, 125:269-272.
    • (1999) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.125 , pp. 269-272
    • Ernst, E.1    White, A.R.2
  • 81
    • 0032087374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment outcome in patients with craniomandibular disorders of muscular origin: A 7-year follow-up
    • Vallon D, Nilner M, Soderfeldt B: Treatment outcome in patients with craniomandibular disorders of muscular origin: a 7-year follow-up. J Orofac Pain 1998, 12:210-218.
    • (1998) J Orofac Pain , vol.12 , pp. 210-218
    • Vallon, D.1    Nilner, M.2    Soderfeldt, B.3
  • 82
    • 0031723287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors for the outcome of a multidisciplinary pain rehabilitation programme on sick-leave and life satisfaction in patients with whiplash trauma and other myofascial pain: A follow-up study
    • Heikkila H, Heikkila E, Eisemann M: Predictive factors for the outcome of a multidisciplinary pain rehabilitation programme on sick-leave and life satisfaction in patients with whiplash trauma and other myofascial pain: a follow-up study. Clin Rehabil 1998, 12:487-496.
    • (1998) Clin Rehabil , vol.12 , pp. 487-496
    • Heikkila, H.1    Heikkila, E.2    Eisemann, M.3
  • 83
    • 0032143946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind, prospective pilot study of botulinum toxin injection for refractory unilateral, cervicothoracic, paraspinal, myofascial pain syndrome
    • Wheeler AH, Golkasian P, Gretz SS: A randomized double-blind, prospective pilot study of botulinum toxin injection for refractory unilateral, cervicothoracic, paraspinal, myofascial pain syndrome. Spine 1998, 23:1662-1666.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 1662-1666
    • Wheeler, A.H.1    Golkasian, P.2    Gretz, S.S.3
  • 84
    • 0031720779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trigger points and myofascial pain: Toward understanding how they affect headaches
    • Davidoff RA: Trigger points and myofascial pain: toward understanding how they affect headaches. Cephalalgia 1998, 18:436-448.
    • (1998) Cephalalgia , vol.18 , pp. 436-448
    • Davidoff, R.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.