메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 100-127

Environmental health in otorhinolaryngology;Umweltmedizin in der HNO-heilkunde

Author keywords

Environment; Head and neck tumors; Hearing loss; Laryngitis; Otitis media; Sinusitis; Vertigo

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH; HEAD AND NECK DISEASE; HEAD AND NECK TUMOR; HEARING IMPAIRMENT; HEARING LOSS; HUMAN; LARYNX DISORDER; MIDDLE EAR DISEASE; NOSE IRRITATION; ODOR; OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY; POLLUTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESPIRATORY TRACT ALLERGY; RESPIRATORY TRACT INFLAMMATION; REVIEW; SINUSITIS; TRAFFIC NOISE; VESTIBULAR DISORDER;

EID: 0034008047     PISSN: 09358943     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2000-8793     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (8)

References (284)
  • 1
    • 84867111001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AEFU, Schweiz. Luftver-schmutzung und Gesundheit. Basel: Wernerdruck AG
    • Arzte und Ärztinnen fur Umweltschutz, AEFU, Schweiz. Luftver-schmutzung und Gesundheit. Basel: Wernerdruck AG, 1997
    • (1997) Arzte und Ärztinnen fur Umweltschutz
  • 2
    • 0030959469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of pollution-induced airway disease in Scandinavia and Eastern Europe
    • Bjorksten B. Epidemiology of pollution-induced airway disease in Scandinavia and Eastern Europe. Allergy 1997; 52: 23-25
    • (1997) Allergy , vol.52 , pp. 23-25
    • Bjorksten, B.1
  • 4
    • 0030782355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a rhinitis symptom questionnaire (ISAAC core questions) in a population of Swiss school children visiting the school health services. SCARPOL team. Swiss Study on Childhood Allergy and Respiratory Symptom with respect to Air Pollution and Climate. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood
    • Braun-Fahrländer C, Wüthrich B, Gassner M, Grize L, Sennhauser FH, Varonier HS, Vuille JC. Validation of a rhinitis symptom questionnaire (ISAAC core questions) in a population of Swiss school children visiting the school health services. SCARPOL team. Swiss Study on Childhood Allergy and Respiratory Symptom with respect to Air Pollution and Climate. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1997; 8: 75-82
    • (1997) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 75-82
    • Braun-Fahrländer, C.1    Wüthrich, B.2    Gassner, M.3    Grize, L.4    Sennhauser, F.H.5    Varonier, H.S.6    Vuille, J.C.7
  • 8
    • 0007423922 scopus 로고
    • Prävalenz asthmatischer und allergischer Erkrankungen bei Schulkindern-ein Vergleich zwischen Leipzig und München
    • Fritzsch Ch, von Mutius E, Weiland SK, Röll G, Magnussen H. Prävalenz asthmatischer und allergischer Erkrankungen bei Schulkindern-ein Vergleich zwischen Leipzig und München. Allergo J 1994; 3: 11-16
    • (1994) Allergo J , vol.3 , pp. 11-16
    • Fritzsch, Ch.1    Von Mutius, E.2    Weiland, S.K.3    Röll, G.4    Magnussen, H.5
  • 9
    • 0004953155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma epidemics and air pollution. Upper respiratory tract infection and fall in atmospheric temperature may lead to attacks of childhood asthma
    • Hawker J, Ayres JG. Asthma epidemics and air pollution. Upper respiratory tract infection and fall in atmospheric temperature may lead to attacks of childhood asthma. BMJ 1996; 312: 1606
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 1606
    • Hawker, J.1    Ayres, J.G.2
  • 10
    • 0028059910 scopus 로고
    • Effects of air pollution on the upper respiratory tract of children
    • Koltai PJ. Effects of air pollution on the upper respiratory tract of children.Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1994; 111: 9-11
    • (1994) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.111 , pp. 9-11
    • Koltai, P.J.1
  • 11
    • 0030828312 scopus 로고
    • Luftverschmutzung in der Schweiz-Quantifizierung gesundheitlicher Effekte unter Verwendung epidemiologischer Daten
    • Künzli N, Kaiser R, Rapp R, Sommer H, Wanner HU, Ackermann-Liebnch U. Luftverschmutzung in der Schweiz-Quantifizierung gesundheitlicher Effekte unter Verwendung epidemiologischer Daten. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1977; 127: 1361-1370
    • (1977) Schweiz Med Wochenschr , vol.127 , pp. 1361-1370
    • Künzli, N.1    Kaiser, R.2    Rapp, R.3    Sommer, H.4    Wanner, H.U.5    Ackermann-Liebnch, U.6
  • 16
    • 0025987735 scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and acute respiratory illness in five German communities
    • Schwartz J, Spix C, Wichmann HE, Malin E. Air pollution and acute respiratory illness in five German communities. Environ Res 1991; 56: 1-14
    • (1991) Environ Res , vol.56 , pp. 1-14
    • Schwartz, J.1    Spix, C.2    Wichmann, H.E.3    Malin, E.4
  • 18
    • 0029912343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily mortality and "winter type" air pollution in Athens, Greece - A time series analysis within the APHEa project
    • Touloumi G, Samoli E, Katsouyanni K. Daily mortality and "winter type" air pollution in Athens, Greece - a time series analysis within the APHEA project. J Epidemiol Community Health 1996; 50: 47-51
    • (1996) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.50 , pp. 47-51
    • Touloumi, G.1    Samoli, E.2    Katsouyanni, K.3
  • 20
    • 0026633589 scopus 로고
    • Toxicology of upper aerodigestive tract pollutants
    • Holt GR. Toxicology of upper aerodigestive tract pollutants. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992; 106: 655-659
    • (1992) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.106 , pp. 655-659
    • Holt, G.R.1
  • 21
    • 6744272200 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chemical exposure on olfaction in humans
    • Clary JJ, Gibson JE, Waritz AS (eds). New York: Marcel Dekker Inc.
    • Amoore JE. Effects of chemical exposure on olfaction in humans. In: Clary JJ, Gibson JE, Waritz AS (eds). Formaldehyde: Toxicology, Epidemiology and Mechanisms. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc., 1983
    • (1983) Formaldehyde: Toxicology, Epidemiology and Mechanisms
    • Amoore, J.E.1
  • 22
    • 0001177668 scopus 로고
    • The molecular mechanisms of olfactory signal transduction
    • Doty RL (ed). New York, Basel, Hong Kong: Marcel Dekker Inc.
    • Ronnett GV. The molecular mechanisms of olfactory signal transduction. In: Doty RL (ed). Handbook of olfaction and gustation. New York, Basel, Hong Kong: Marcel Dekker Inc., 1995: 127-145
    • (1995) Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation , pp. 127-145
    • Ronnett, G.V.1
  • 23
    • 0028846846 scopus 로고
    • The emotional distinctiveness of odorevoked memories
    • Herz RS, Cupchick GC. The emotional distinctiveness of odorevoked memories. Chem Senses 1995; 20: 517-528
    • (1995) Chem Senses , vol.20 , pp. 517-528
    • Herz, R.S.1    Cupchick, G.C.2
  • 24
    • 0028618638 scopus 로고
    • EEG and ERP studies of low-level odor exposure in normal subjects
    • Lorig TS. EEG and ERP studies of low-level odor exposure in normal subjects. Toxicol Ind Health 1994; 10: 579-586
    • (1994) Toxicol Ind Health , vol.10 , pp. 579-586
    • Lorig, T.S.1
  • 25
    • 84867110408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfaktorische Diagnostik
    • Wichmann HE, Schlipkôter HW, Fülgraff G (Hrsg). Landsberg: Ecomed Verlag
    • Plattig KH. Olfaktorische Diagnostik. In: Wichmann HE, Schlipkôter HW, Fülgraff G (Hrsg). Handbuch der Umweltmedizin. Landsberg: Ecomed Verlag, 1998
    • (1998) Handbuch der Umweltmedizin
    • Plattig, K.H.1
  • 26
    • 0000915526 scopus 로고
    • Transport phenomena within the olfactory system
    • Doty RL (ed). New York, Basel, Hong Kong: Marcel Dekker Inc.
    • Baker H. Transport phenomena within the olfactory system. In: Doty RL (ed). Handbook of olfaction and gustation. New York, Basel, Hong Kong: Marcel Dekker Inc., 1995; 173-190
    • (1995) Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation , pp. 173-190
    • Baker, H.1
  • 28
    • 0025216962 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and turnover of metabolites of toluene and xylene in nasal mucosa and olfactory bulb in the mouse
    • Ghantous H, Dencker L, Gabrielsson J, Danielsson BR, Bergman K. Accumulation and turnover of metabolites of toluene and xylene in nasal mucosa and olfactory bulb in the mouse. Pharmacol Toxicol 1990; 66: 87-92
    • (1990) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.66 , pp. 87-92
    • Ghantous, H.1    Dencker, L.2    Gabrielsson, J.3    Danielsson, B.R.4    Bergman, K.5
  • 29
    • 0026338638 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory primary neurons as a route of entry for toxic agents into the CNS
    • Hastings L, Evans JE. Olfactory primary neurons as a route of entry for toxic agents into the CNS. Neurotoxicology 1991; 12: 707-714
    • (1991) Neurotoxicology , vol.12 , pp. 707-714
    • Hastings, L.1    Evans, J.E.2
  • 30
    • 0032076980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of inorganic mercury in the olfactory bulbs via olfactory pathways in rats
    • Henrikson J, Tjalve H. Uptake of inorganic mercury in the olfactory bulbs via olfactory pathways in rats. Environ Res 1998; 77: 130-140
    • (1998) Environ Res , vol.77 , pp. 130-140
    • Henrikson, J.1    Tjalve, H.2
  • 31
    • 0023091678 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of aluminium into central nervous system along nasal-olfactory pathways
    • Perl DP, Good PF. Uptake of aluminium into central nervous system along nasal-olfactory pathways. Lancet 1987; 1 (8540): 1028
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8540 , pp. 1028
    • Perl, D.P.1    Good, P.F.2
  • 32
    • 0030444977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of manganese and cadmium from the nasal mucosa into the central nervous system via olfactory pathways in rats
    • Tjalve H, Hennksson J, Tallkvist J, Larsson BS, Lindquist NG. Uptake of manganese and cadmium from the nasal mucosa into the central nervous system via olfactory pathways in rats. Pharmacol Toxicol 1996; 79: 347-356
    • (1996) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.79 , pp. 347-356
    • Tjalve, H.1    Hennksson, J.2    Tallkvist, J.3    Larsson, B.S.4    Lindquist, N.G.5
  • 33
    • 0026378764 scopus 로고
    • Aluminium, Alzheimer's disease, and the olfactory system
    • Perl DP, Good PF. Aluminium, Alzheimer's disease, and the olfactory system. Ann NY Acad Sci 1991; 640: 8-13
    • (1991) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.640 , pp. 8-13
    • Perl, D.P.1    Good, P.F.2
  • 35
    • 0031596124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective modulation of GABA-A receptors by aluminium
    • Trombley PQ. Selective modulation of GABA-A receptors by aluminium. J Neurophysiol 1998; 80: 755-761
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.80 , pp. 755-761
    • Trombley, P.Q.1
  • 36
    • 0030072543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untersuchung uber die Bedeutung von Quecksilber im Gehirn aus Amalgamfüllungen über direkten Mund-Nase-Gehirn-Transport
    • Maas C, Bruck W, Haffner HAT, Schweinsberg F. Untersuchung uber die Bedeutung von Quecksilber im Gehirn aus Amalgamfüllungen über direkten Mund-Nase-Gehirn-Transport. Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed 1996; 198: 275-291
    • (1996) Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed , vol.198 , pp. 275-291
    • Maas, C.1    Bruck, W.2    Hat, H.3    Schweinsberg, F.4
  • 37
    • 0018352060 scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid space of the CNS, nasal mucosa. and lymphatic system
    • Jackson RT, Tigges J, Arnold W. Subarachnoid space of the CNS, nasal mucosa. and lymphatic system. Arch Otolaryngol 1979; 105: 180-184
    • (1979) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.105 , pp. 180-184
    • Jackson, R.T.1    Tigges, J.2    Arnold, W.3
  • 38
    • 0345134103 scopus 로고
    • Olfaktometrie von Schwefelwasserstoff, n-Butanol. Isoamylalkohol, Propionsäure und Dibutylamin
    • Dollnick HWO, Thiele V, Drawert F. Olfaktometrie von Schwefelwasserstoff, n-Butanol. Isoamylalkohol, Propionsäure und Dibutylamin. Staub-Reinhaltung der Luft 1988; 48: 325-331
    • (1988) Staub-Reinhaltung der Luft , vol.48 , pp. 325-331
    • Dollnick, H.W.O.1    Thiele, V.2    Drawert, F.3
  • 39
    • 84867108623 scopus 로고
    • Bewertungssystem für Gerüche auf der Basis von Belästigungsdaten
    • Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Lufthygiene und Silikoseforschung (Hrsg). Düsseldorf
    • Winneke G, Kastka J. Bewertungssystem für Gerüche auf der Basis von Belästigungsdaten. In: Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Lufthygiene und Silikoseforschung (Hrsg). Umwelthygiene, Luftverunreinigung, Wirkung auf den Menschen. Düsseldorf: 1984; 103-114
    • (1984) Umwelthygiene, Luftverunreinigung, Wirkung auf den Menschen , pp. 103-114
    • Winneke, G.1    Kastka, J.2
  • 40
    • 84867110023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geruchsstoffe
    • Wichmann HE, Schlipköter HW, Fülgraff G (Hrsg). Landsberg: Ecomed Verlag
    • Winneke G. Geruchsstoffe. In: Wichmann HE, Schlipköter HW, Fülgraff G (Hrsg). Handbuch der Umweltmedizin. Landsberg: Ecomed Verlag, 1998
    • (1998) Handbuch der Umweltmedizin
    • Winneke, G.1
  • 41
    • 0001778436 scopus 로고
    • Current trends in the measurement of olfactory function
    • Doty RL (ed). New York, Basel, Hong Kong: Marcel Dekker Inc.
    • Doty RL, Kobal G. Current trends in the measurement of olfactory function. In: Doty RL (ed). Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation. New York, Basel, Hong Kong: Marcel Dekker Inc., 1995
    • (1995) Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation
    • Doty, R.L.1    Kobal, G.2
  • 42
    • 0026547837 scopus 로고
    • Differences in human evoked potentials related to olfactory or trigeminal chemosensory activation
    • Hummel T, Kobal G. Differences in human evoked potentials related to olfactory or trigeminal chemosensory activation. Electroenceph Clin Neurophys 1992; 84: 84-89
    • (1992) Electroenceph Clin Neurophys , vol.84 , pp. 84-89
    • Hummel, T.1    Kobal, G.2
  • 43
    • 0029904844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal chemoreception in patients with multiple chemical sensitivities: A double blind investigation
    • Hummel T, Roscher S, Jaumann MP, Kobal G. Intranasal chemoreception in patients with multiple chemical sensitivities: a double blind investigation. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 1996; 24: 79-86
    • (1996) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 79-86
    • Hummel, T.1    Roscher, S.2    Jaumann, M.P.3    Kobal, G.4
  • 44
    • 6744221452 scopus 로고
    • Sensory Irritation: Studies on Correlation to Pathology, Structure Activity. Tolerance Development, and Prediction of Species Differences to Nasal Injury
    • Clary JJ, Gibson JE, Waritz AS (eds). New York: Marcel Dekker Inc.
    • Barrow CS, Buckley LA, James RA, Steinhagen WH, Chang CF. Sensory Irritation: Studies on Correlation to Pathology, Structure Activity. Tolerance Development, and Prediction of Species Differences to Nasal Injury. In: Clary JJ, Gibson JE, Waritz AS (eds). Formaldehyde: Toxicology, Epidemiology and Mechanisms. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc., 1983
    • (1983) Formaldehyde: Toxicology, Epidemiology and Mechanisms
    • Barrow, C.S.1    Buckley, L.A.2    James, R.A.3    Steinhagen, W.H.4    Chang, C.F.5
  • 45
    • 0031202701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riech- und Schmeckstörungen. Bewährtes und Neues zu Diagnostik und Therapie
    • Hüttenbrink KB. Riech- und Schmeckstörungen. Bewährtes und Neues zu Diagnostik und Therapie. Laryngo-Rhinol-Otol 1997; 76: 506-514
    • (1997) Laryngo-Rhinol-Otol , vol.76 , pp. 506-514
    • Hüttenbrink, K.B.1
  • 46
    • 6744245820 scopus 로고
    • Vergleichende olfaktometrische Untersuchungen zu Formaldehyd und Schwefelwasserstoff
    • Winneke G, Berresheim H-W, Katolik J, Kabat A. Vergleichende olfaktometrische Untersuchungen zu Formaldehyd und Schwefelwasserstoff. Staub-Reinhaltung der Luft 1988; 48: 319-324
    • (1988) Staub-Reinhaltung der Luft , vol.48 , pp. 319-324
    • Winneke, G.1    Berresheim, H.-W.2    Katolik, J.3    Kabat, A.4
  • 47
    • 0024403226 scopus 로고
    • Psychological effects of air pollution on healthy residents - A time series approach
    • Bullinger M. Psychological effects of air pollution on healthy residents - a time series approach. J Env Psych 1989; 9: 103-118
    • (1989) J Env Psych , vol.9 , pp. 103-118
    • Bullinger, M.1
  • 48
    • 0026359462 scopus 로고
    • Air pollution by odour sources, identification and control
    • Shukla NP. Air pollution by odour sources, identification and control. Rev Environ Health 1991; 9: 239-244
    • (1991) Rev Environ Health , vol.9 , pp. 239-244
    • Shukla, N.P.1
  • 49
    • 0025874119 scopus 로고
    • Acute health effects from community exposure to N-propyl-mercaptan from an ethoprop (Mocap) treated potato field in Siskiyou County, California
    • Ames RG, Stratton JW. Acute health effects from community exposure to N-propyl-mercaptan from an ethoprop (Mocap) treated potato field in Siskiyou County, California. Arch Environ Health 1991; 46: 213-217
    • (1991) Arch Environ Health , vol.46 , pp. 213-217
    • Ames, R.G.1    Stratton, J.W.2
  • 51
    • 0026095672 scopus 로고
    • Symptom prevalence and odor worry interaction near hazardous waste sites
    • Shusterman D, Lipscomp J, Neutra R, Satin K. Symptom prevalence and odor worry interaction near hazardous waste sites. Env Health Persp 1991; 94: 25-30
    • (1991) Env Health Persp , vol.94 , pp. 25-30
    • Shusterman, D.1    Lipscomp, J.2    Neutra, R.3    Satin, K.4
  • 52
    • 0026749855 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory treshold shift following controlled 7 hour exposure to toluene and/or Xylene
    • Mergler D, Beauvais B. Olfactory treshold shift following controlled 7 hour exposure to toluene and/or Xylene. Neuro Toxicology 1992; 13: 211-216
    • (1992) Neuro Toxicology , vol.13 , pp. 211-216
    • Mergler, D.1    Beauvais, B.2
  • 53
    • 77957188524 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory mucosal lesions in F344 rats following inhalation exposure to pyridine at threshold limit value concentrations
    • Nikula KJ, Lewis JL. Olfactory mucosal lesions in F344 rats following inhalation exposure to pyridine at threshold limit value concentrations. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1994; 23: 510-517
    • (1994) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.23 , pp. 510-517
    • Nikula, K.J.1    Lewis, J.L.2
  • 56
    • 0018390781 scopus 로고
    • Decrements in olfactory sensitivity due to ozone exposure
    • Prah JD, Benignus VA. Decrements in olfactory sensitivity due to ozone exposure. Percept Mot Skills 1979; 48: 317-318
    • (1979) Percept Mot Skills , vol.48 , pp. 317-318
    • Prah, J.D.1    Benignus, V.A.2
  • 57
    • 0026710230 scopus 로고
    • Effect of environmental pollutants on taste and smell
    • Schiffman SS, Nagle HT. Effect of environmental pollutants on taste and smell. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992; 106: 693-700
    • (1992) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.106 , pp. 693-700
    • Schiffman, S.S.1    Nagle, H.T.2
  • 59
    • 0026440518 scopus 로고
    • Astringent compounds suppress taste response in gerbil
    • Schiffman SS, Suggs MS, Simon SA. Astringent compounds suppress taste response in gerbil. Brain Res 1992; 595: 1-11
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.595 , pp. 1-11
    • Schiffman, S.S.1    Suggs, M.S.2    Simon, S.A.3
  • 60
    • 0026338340 scopus 로고
    • The upper respiratory tract: Mucous membrane irritation
    • Bascom R. The upper respiratory tract: mucous membrane irritation. Environ Health Persp 1991; 95: 39-44
    • (1991) Environ Health Persp , vol.95 , pp. 39-44
    • Bascom, R.1
  • 61
    • 0027525793 scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanisms of formaldehyd-induced discomfort in the upper airways
    • Wilhelmsson B, Holmstroem M. Possible mechanisms of formaldehyd-induced discomfort in the upper airways. Scand J Work Env Health 1992; 18: 403-407
    • (1992) Scand J Work Env Health , vol.18 , pp. 403-407
    • Wilhelmsson, B.1    Holmstroem, M.2
  • 62
    • 6744240751 scopus 로고
    • Immunhistochemischer Nachweis peptiderger Nervenfasern in der Nasenschleimhaut
    • Riechelmann H, Krekel J, Weihe E, Mann W. Immunhistochemischer Nachweis peptiderger Nervenfasern in der Nasenschleimhaut. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1991; Suppl. II: 157-158
    • (1991) Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 157-158
    • Riechelmann, H.1    Krekel, J.2    Weihe, E.3    Mann, W.4
  • 64
    • 0027453292 scopus 로고
    • Mikrozirkulation der Nasenschleimhaut bei der allergischen Sofortreaktion
    • Riechelmann H, Dany J, Wolfensberger M, Mann W. Mikrozirkulation der Nasenschleimhaut bei der allergischen Sofortreaktion. Allergologie 1993; 16: 20-24
    • (1993) Allergologie , vol.16 , pp. 20-24
    • Riechelmann, H.1    Dany, J.2    Wolfensberger, M.3    Mann, W.4
  • 65
    • 0031918196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power Doppler und B-mode Sonographie der Nasenschleimhaut
    • Tasman AJ, Soor A, Helbig M, Frey H, Meuser J. Power Doppler und B-mode Sonographie der Nasenschleimhaut. HNO 1998; 46: 332-338
    • (1998) HNO , vol.46 , pp. 332-338
    • Tasman, A.J.1    Soor, A.2    Helbig, M.3    Frey, H.4    Meuser, J.5
  • 67
    • 0027305802 scopus 로고
    • Nasal hyperreactivity. A histamine provocation model
    • Ohm M, Juto JE. Nasal hyperreactivity. A histamine provocation model. Rhinology 1993; 31: 53-55
    • (1993) Rhinology , vol.31 , pp. 53-55
    • Ohm, M.1    Juto, J.E.2
  • 68
    • 0031219148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two methods for determining nasal irritant sensitivity
    • Shusterman DJ, Balmes JR. A comparison of two methods for determining nasal irritant sensitivity. Am J Rhinol 1997; 11: 371-378
    • (1997) Am J Rhinol , vol.11 , pp. 371-378
    • Shusterman, D.J.1    Balmes, J.R.2
  • 69
    • 0031834896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Reaktion der Nasenschleimhaut bei gesunden Probanden auf Histaminprovokation-eine multizentrische Studie zur nasalen Reaktivität
    • Coldschmidt O, Mösges R, Klimek L, Hauswald B, Schapowal A. Die Reaktion der Nasenschleimhaut bei gesunden Probanden auf Histaminprovokation-eine multizentrische Studie zur nasalen Reaktivität. Allergologie 1998; 21: 141-149
    • (1998) Allergologie , vol.21 , pp. 141-149
    • Coldschmidt, O.1    Mösges, R.2    Klimek, L.3    Hauswald, B.4    Schapowal, A.5
  • 70
    • 0027155804 scopus 로고
    • A test for objective diagnosis of nasal hyerreactivity
    • Hallen H, Juto JE. A test for objective diagnosis of nasal hyerreactivity. Rhinology 1993; 31: 23-25
    • (1993) Rhinology , vol.31 , pp. 23-25
    • Hallen, H.1    Juto, J.E.2
  • 71
    • 0024318894 scopus 로고
    • Nasal provocation with histamine in allergic rhinitis patients: Clinical significance and reproducibility
    • van Wijk RG, Mulder PGH, Dieges PH. Nasal provocation with histamine in allergic rhinitis patients: clinical significance and reproducibility. Clin Exp Allergy 1989; 19: 293-298
    • (1989) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.19 , pp. 293-298
    • Van Wijk, R.G.1    Mulder, P.G.H.2    Dieges, P.H.3
  • 72
    • 0026501649 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the sensory irritation test for the assessment of occupational health risk
    • Bos PM, Zwart A, Reuzel PG, Bragt PC. Evaluation of the sensory irritation test for the assessment of occupational health risk. Crit Rev Toxicol 1991; 21: 423-450
    • (1991) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 423-450
    • Bos, P.M.1    Zwart, A.2    Reuzel, P.G.3    Bragt, P.C.4
  • 73
    • 0013954617 scopus 로고
    • Irritating properties of airborne materials to the upper respiratory tract
    • Alarie Y. Irritating properties of airborne materials to the upper respiratory tract. Arch Environ Health 1966; 13: 433-437
    • (1966) Arch Environ Health , vol.13 , pp. 433-437
    • Alarie, Y.1
  • 74
    • 0029025777 scopus 로고
    • Relative sensitivity of the ocular trigeminal. nasal trigeminal and olfactory systems to airborne chemicals
    • Cometto-Muniz JE, Cain WS. Relative sensitivity of the ocular trigeminal. nasal trigeminal and olfactory systems to airborne chemicals. Chem Senses 1995; 20: 191-198
    • (1995) Chem Senses , vol.20 , pp. 191-198
    • Cometto-Muniz, J.E.1    Cain, W.S.2
  • 75
    • 0000021897 scopus 로고
    • Methods for the study of irritation and toxicity of substances applied topically to the skin and mucous membranes
    • Draize JH, Woodard G, Calvary HO. Methods for the study of irritation and toxicity of substances applied topically to the skin and mucous membranes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1944; 82: 377-390
    • (1944) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.82 , pp. 377-390
    • Draize, J.H.1    Woodard, G.2    Calvary, H.O.3
  • 76
    • 0021792108 scopus 로고
    • Influence of vapours on the nasal mucosa among industry workers
    • Ödkvist LM, Edling C, Hellquist H. Influence of vapours on the nasal mucosa among industry workers. Rhinology 1985; 23: 121-127
    • (1985) Rhinology , vol.23 , pp. 121-127
    • Ödkvist, L.M.1    Edling, C.2    Hellquist, H.3
  • 77
    • 0027445117 scopus 로고
    • Nonspecific nasal responsiveness in workers occupationally exposed to respiratory irritants
    • Zalud E, Godnic Cvar J. Nonspecific nasal responsiveness in workers occupationally exposed to respiratory irritants. Am J Ind Med 1993; 24: 525-532
    • (1993) Am J Ind Med , vol.24 , pp. 525-532
    • Zalud, E.1    Godnic Cvar, J.2
  • 78
    • 0027535535 scopus 로고
    • Rhinolaryngoscopic examination of patients with the multiple chemical sensitivity syndrome
    • Meggs WJ, Cleveland CH Jr. Rhinolaryngoscopic examination of patients with the multiple chemical sensitivity syndrome. Arch Environ Health 1993; 48: 14-18
    • (1993) Arch Environ Health , vol.48 , pp. 14-18
    • Meggs, W.J.1    Cleveland Jr., C.H.2
  • 79
    • 0029681145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal pathology and ultrastructure in patients with chronic airway inflammation (RADS and RUDS) following an irritant exposure
    • Meggs WJ, Elsheik T, Metzger WJ, Albernaz M, Bloch RM. Nasal pathology and ultrastructure in patients with chronic airway inflammation (RADS and RUDS) following an irritant exposure. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1996; 34: 383-396
    • (1996) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.34 , pp. 383-396
    • Meggs, W.J.1    Elsheik, T.2    Metzger, W.J.3    Albernaz, M.4    Bloch, R.M.5
  • 80
    • 84867109453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personengebundene Exposition gegenüber flüchtigen organischen Verbindungen in den alten Bundesländern. Umwelt-Survey 1990/91
    • Hoffmann K, Schwabe R, Krause C, Schulz C, Seifert B, Ullrich D. Personengebundene Exposition gegenüber flüchtigen organischen Verbindungen in den alten Bundesländern. Umwelt-Survey 1990/91. WaBoLu Hefte 1996; 4: 3-112
    • (1996) WaBoLu Hefte , vol.4 , pp. 3-112
    • Hoffmann, K.1    Schwabe, R.2    Krause, C.3    Schulz, C.4    Seifert, B.5    Ullrich, D.6
  • 81
    • 0025881513 scopus 로고
    • Human reactions to a mixture of indoor air volatile organic compounds
    • Kjaergaard SK, Molhave L, Pedersen OF. Human reactions to a mixture of indoor air volatile organic compounds. Atm Environ 1991; 25A: 1417-1426
    • (1991) Atm Environ , vol.25 A , pp. 1417-1426
    • Kjaergaard, S.K.1    Molhave, L.2    Pedersen, O.F.3
  • 82
    • 0021536306 scopus 로고
    • Human reactions to low concentrations of volatile organic compounds
    • Mølhave L, Bach B, Pederson OF. Human reactions to low concentrations of volatile organic compounds. Env Intern 1986; 12: 167-175
    • (1986) Env Intern , vol.12 , pp. 167-175
    • Mølhave, L.1    Bach, B.2    Pederson, O.F.3
  • 83
    • 85024942404 scopus 로고
    • Sensory and physiological effects on humans of combined exposures to air temperatures and volatile organic compounds
    • Mølhave L, Liu Z, Jorgensen A, Pederson OF, Kjaergaard K. Sensory and physiological effects on humans of combined exposures to air temperatures and volatile organic compounds. Indoor Air 1993; 3: 155-169
    • (1993) Indoor Air , vol.3 , pp. 155-169
    • Mølhave, L.1    Liu, Z.2    Jorgensen, A.3    Pederson, O.F.4    Kjaergaard, K.5
  • 84
    • 84901003392 scopus 로고
    • Volatile organic compounds in ventilating air in buildings at different sampling points in the building and their relationship with the prevalence of occupant symptoms
    • Sundell J, Andersson B, Andersson K, Lindvall T. Volatile organic compounds in ventilating air in buildings at different sampling points in the building and their relationship with the prevalence of occupant symptoms. Indoor Air 1993; 3: 82-93
    • (1993) Indoor Air , vol.3 , pp. 82-93
    • Sundell, J.1    Andersson, B.2    Andersson, K.3    Lindvall, T.4
  • 85
    • 0026579256 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory irritation from environmental tobacco smoke
    • Shephard RJ. Respiratory irritation from environmental tobacco smoke Arch Environ Health 1992; 47: 123-130
    • (1992) Arch Environ Health , vol.47 , pp. 123-130
    • Shephard, R.J.1
  • 86
    • 0030774478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal congestion in relation to low air exchange rate in schools. Evaluation by acoustic rhinometry
    • Walinder R, Norback D, Wiesländer G, Smedje G, Erwall C. Nasal congestion in relation to low air exchange rate in schools. Evaluation by acoustic rhinometry. Acta Otolaryngol 1997; 117: 724-727
    • (1997) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.117 , pp. 724-727
    • Walinder, R.1    Norback, D.2    Wiesländer, G.3    Smedje, G.4    Erwall, C.5
  • 87
    • 84867108602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organische Verbindungen - Formaldehyd
    • Wichmann HE, Schlipköter HW, Fülgraff G (Hrsg). Landsberg: Ecomed Verlag
    • Pesch B, Schlipköter HW, Wichmann HE. Organische Verbindungen - Formaldehyd. In: Wichmann HE, Schlipköter HW, Fülgraff G (Hrsg). Handbuch Umweltmedizin. Landsberg: Ecomed Verlag, 1998
    • (1998) Handbuch Umweltmedizin
    • Pesch, B.1    Schlipköter, H.W.2    Wichmann, H.E.3
  • 88
    • 0028290130 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response study of formaldehyde on nasal-mucosa sweiling - A study on residents with nasal distress at home
    • Falk J, Juto J, Stridh G, Bylin G. Dose-response study of formaldehyde on nasal-mucosa sweiling - a study on residents with nasal distress at home. Am J Rhinol 1994; 8: 143-146
    • (1994) Am J Rhinol , vol.8 , pp. 143-146
    • Falk, J.1    Juto, J.2    Stridh, G.3    Bylin, G.4
  • 92
    • 0027168748 scopus 로고
    • Nasal cytology in southwest metropolitan Mexico City inhabitants: A pilot intervention study
    • Calderon Garciduenas L, Roy Ocotla G. Nasal cytology in southwest metropolitan Mexico City inhabitants: a pilot intervention study. Environ Health Persp 1993; 101: 138-144
    • (1993) Environ Health Persp , vol.101 , pp. 138-144
    • Calderon Garciduenas, L.1    Roy Ocotla, G.2
  • 93
    • 0031040973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage to the nasopharyngeal mucosa induced by current levels of urban air pollution: A field study in lambs
    • Gulisano M, Marceddu S, Barbaro A, Pacini A, Buiatti E, Martini A, Pacini P. Damage to the nasopharyngeal mucosa induced by current levels of urban air pollution: a field study in lambs. Eur Respir J 1997; 10: 567-572
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 567-572
    • Gulisano, M.1    Marceddu, S.2    Barbaro, A.3    Pacini, A.4    Buiatti, E.5    Martini, A.6    Pacini, P.7
  • 94
    • 0031781799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxyacetyl nitrate: Review of toxicity
    • Vyskocil A, Viau C, Lamy S. Peroxyacetyl nitrate: review of toxicity. Hum Exp Toxicol 1998; 17: 212-220
    • (1998) Hum Exp Toxicol , vol.17 , pp. 212-220
    • Vyskocil, A.1    Viau, C.2    Lamy, S.3
  • 96
    • 0004116477 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of Xenobiotics and Steroid Hormones in the Nasal Mucosa
    • Barrow CS (ed). Washington, New York, London: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation
    • Brittebo EB, Castonguay A, Rafter JJ, Kowalski B, Ahlman M, Brandt I. Metabolism of Xenobiotics and Steroid Hormones in the Nasal Mucosa. In: Barrow CS (ed). Toxicology of the Nasal Passages. Washington, New York, London: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation. 1986: 211-234
    • (1986) Toxicology of the Nasal Passages , pp. 211-234
    • Brittebo, E.B.1    Castonguay, A.2    Rafter, J.J.3    Kowalski, B.4    Ahlman, M.5    Brandt, I.6
  • 97
    • 0025838093 scopus 로고
    • Nasal cavity enzymes involved in xenobiotic metabolism: Effects on the toxicity of inhalants
    • Dahl AR, Hadley WM. Nasal cavity enzymes involved in xenobiotic metabolism: effects on the toxicity of inhalants. Crit Rev Toxicol 1991; 21: 345-372
    • (1991) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 345-372
    • Dahl, A.R.1    Hadley, W.M.2
  • 98
    • 0007423921 scopus 로고
    • Bioactivation and Biotransformation of Xenobiotics in Rat Nasal Tissue
    • Barrow CS (ed). Washington, New York, London: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation
    • Bond JA. Bioactivation and Biotransformation of Xenobiotics in Rat Nasal Tissue. In: Barrow CS (ed). Toxicology of the Nasal Passages. Washington, New York, London: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation. 1986: 249-261
    • (1986) Toxicology of the Nasal Passages , pp. 249-261
    • Bond, J.A.1
  • 99
    • 0011883185 scopus 로고
    • Possible Consequences of Cytochrome P-450-Dependent Monooxygenases in Nasal Tissues
    • Barrow CS (ed). Washington, New York, London: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation
    • Dahl AR. Possible Consequences of Cytochrome P-450-Dependent Monooxygenases in Nasal Tissues. In: Barrow CS (ed). Toxicology of the Nasal Passages. Washington, New York, London: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1986: 263-273
    • (1986) Toxicology of the Nasal Passages , pp. 263-273
    • Dahl, A.R.1
  • 101
    • 0025760355 scopus 로고
    • Roles of neutral endopeptidase in airways
    • Borson DB. Roles of neutral endopeptidase in airways. Am J Physiol 1991; 260: L212-225
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260
    • Borson, D.B.1
  • 102
    • 0023196918 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, metabolism and toxicity of inhaled sulfur dioxide and endogenously generated sulfite in the respiratory tract of normal and sulfite oxidase-deficient rats
    • Gunnison AF, Sellakumar A, Currie D, Snyder EA. Distribution, metabolism and toxicity of inhaled sulfur dioxide and endogenously generated sulfite in the respiratory tract of normal and sulfite oxidase-deficient rats. J Toxicol Environ Health 1987; 21: 141-162
    • (1987) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.21 , pp. 141-162
    • Gunnison, A.F.1    Sellakumar, A.2    Currie, D.3    Snyder, E.A.4
  • 103
    • 0020826080 scopus 로고
    • Proteinases and their inhibitors in human nasal mucus
    • Hochstrasser K. Proteinases and their inhibitors in human nasal mucus. Rhinology 1983; 21: 217-222
    • (1983) Rhinology , vol.21 , pp. 217-222
    • Hochstrasser, K.1
  • 104
    • 0022021791 scopus 로고
    • Influence of buffer capacity and pH-dependent rheological properties of respiratory mucus on health effects due to acidic pollution
    • Holma B. Influence of buffer capacity and pH-dependent rheological properties of respiratory mucus on health effects due to acidic pollution. Sci Tot Environ 1985; 41: 101-123
    • (1985) Sci Tot Environ , vol.41 , pp. 101-123
    • Holma, B.1
  • 105
    • 0021919760 scopus 로고
    • Elastases and Emphysema
    • Janoff A. Elastases and Emphysema. Am Rev Resp Dis 1985; 132: 417-433
    • (1985) Am Rev Resp Dis , vol.132 , pp. 417-433
    • Janoff, A.1
  • 107
    • 0030035739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and neutralization of sulfate aerosols in human airways
    • Sarangapani R, Wexler AS. Growth and neutralization of sulfate aerosols in human airways. J Appl Physiol 1996; 81: 480-490
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 480-490
    • Sarangapani, R.1    Wexler, A.S.2
  • 109
    • 34347111132 scopus 로고
    • Die Berufsschaden der oberen Luftwege und des oberen Speiseweges
    • Schwab W. Die Berufsschaden der oberen Luftwege und des oberen Speiseweges. Archiv Ohren-, Nasen- und Kehlkopfhelik. 1965; 185: 243-378
    • (1965) Archiv Ohren-, Nasen- und Kehlkopfhelik , vol.185 , pp. 243-378
    • Schwab, W.1
  • 111
  • 113
    • 0028240040 scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution
    • Dockery DW, Pope CA3rd. Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution. Ann Rev Public Health 1994; 15: 107-132
    • (1994) Ann Rev Public Health , vol.15 , pp. 107-132
    • Dockery, D.W.1    Pope III, C.A.2
  • 115
    • 0024400237 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen dioxide and respiratory infection
    • Samet JM. Nitrogen dioxide and respiratory infection. Am Rev Resp Dis 1989; 139: 1073-1074
    • (1989) Am Rev Resp Dis , vol.139 , pp. 1073-1074
    • Samet, J.M.1
  • 116
    • 0026523673 scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and the duration of acute respiratory symptoms
    • Schwartz J. Air pollution and the duration of acute respiratory symptoms. Arch Environ Health 1992; 47: 116-122
    • (1992) Arch Environ Health , vol.47 , pp. 116-122
    • Schwartz, J.1
  • 117
    • 0016431242 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors in glue ear
    • Harvey RM. Environmental factors in glue ear. J Laryngol Otol 1975; 89: 73-77
    • (1975) J Laryngol Otol , vol.89 , pp. 73-77
    • Harvey, R.M.1
  • 118
    • 0030893687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a relationship between proximity to industry and the occurrence of otitis media with effusion in school entrant children?
    • Holtby I, Elliott K, Kumar U. Is there a relationship between proximity to industry and the occurrence of otitis media with effusion in school entrant children? Public Health 1997; 111: 89-91
    • (1997) Public Health , vol.111 , pp. 89-91
    • Holtby, I.1    Elliott, K.2    Kumar, U.3
  • 119
    • 0022391505 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors affecting the occurrence of acute otitis media among 2-3-year-old urban children
    • Stockh
    • Pukander J, Luotonen J, Timonen M, Karma P. Risk factors affecting the occurrence of acute otitis media among 2-3-year-old urban children. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1985; 100: 260-265
    • (1985) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.100 , pp. 260-265
    • Pukander, J.1    Luotonen, J.2    Timonen, M.3    Karma, P.4
  • 122
    • 0030218016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to environmental chemicals relevant for respiratory hypersensitivity: European aspects
    • Sivertsen B, Clench Aas J. Exposure to environmental chemicals relevant for respiratory hypersensitivity: European aspects. Toxicol Lett 1996; 86: 143-153
    • (1996) Toxicol Lett , vol.86 , pp. 143-153
    • Sivertsen, B.1    Clench Aas, J.2
  • 123
    • 9044240863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of outdoor air pollution
    • Committee of the Environmental and Occupational Health Assembly of the American Thoracic Society. Health effects of outdoor air pollution. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153: 3-50
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 3-50
  • 124
    • 0030219970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to environmental chemicals relevant for respiratory hypersensitivity: Global aspects
    • Schwela D. Exposure to environmental chemicals relevant for respiratory hypersensitivity: Global aspects. Toxicol Lett 1996; 86: 131-142
    • (1996) Toxicol Lett , vol.86 , pp. 131-142
    • Schwela, D.1
  • 126
    • 0027429504 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of a winter air pollution episode on pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms of children
    • Hoek G, Brunekreef B. Acute effects of a winter air pollution episode on pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms of children. Arch Environ Health 1993; 48: 328-335
    • (1993) Arch Environ Health , vol.48 , pp. 328-335
    • Hoek, G.1    Brunekreef, B.2
  • 127
    • 0028082474 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-level winter air pollution concentrations on respiratory health of Dutch children
    • Hoek G, Brunekreef B. Effects of low-level winter air pollution concentrations on respiratory health of Dutch children. Environ Res 1994; 64: 136-150
    • (1994) Environ Res , vol.64 , pp. 136-150
    • Hoek, G.1    Brunekreef, B.2
  • 128
    • 31844443695 scopus 로고
    • The environment and disease: Association or causation?
    • Hill BA. The environment and disease: Association or causation? Proc Royal Soc Med 1965; 58: 295-300
    • (1965) Proc Royal Soc Med , vol.58 , pp. 295-300
    • Hill, B.A.1
  • 131
    • 0027305573 scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and airway epithelial cells
    • Davies RJ, Devalia JL. Air pollution and airway epithelial cells. Agents Actions 1993; 43: 87-96
    • (1993) Agents Actions , vol.43 , pp. 87-96
    • Davies, R.J.1    Devalia, J.L.2
  • 132
    • 0028201058 scopus 로고
    • Ozone-induced release of cytokines and fibronectin by alveolar macrophages and airway epithelial cells
    • Devlin RB, McKinnon KP, Noah T, Becker S, Koren HS. Ozone-induced release of cytokines and fibronectin by alveolar macrophages and airway epithelial cells. Am J Physiol 1994; 266: 612-619
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266 , pp. 612-619
    • Devlin, R.B.1    McKinnon, K.P.2    Noah, T.3    Becker, S.4    Koren, H.S.5
  • 135
    • 0029006585 scopus 로고
    • Ozone exposure has both a priming effect on allergen-induced responses and an intrinsic inflammatory action in the nasal airways of perennial allergic asthmatics
    • Peden DB, Setzer RW, Devlin RB. Ozone exposure has both a priming effect on allergen-induced responses and an intrinsic inflammatory action in the nasal airways of perennial allergic asthmatics. Am J Respir Crit Care 1995; 151: 1336-1345
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care , vol.151 , pp. 1336-1345
    • Peden, D.B.1    Setzer, R.W.2    Devlin, R.B.3
  • 139
    • 0028215528 scopus 로고
    • ICAM-1 independent, CD18-dependent adhesion between neutrophils and human airway epithelial cells exposed in vitro to ozone
    • Tosi MF, Hamedani A, Brosovich J, Alpert SE. ICAM-1 independent, CD18-dependent adhesion between neutrophils and human airway epithelial cells exposed in vitro to ozone. J lmmunol 1994; 152: 1935-1942
    • (1994) J Lmmunol , vol.152 , pp. 1935-1942
    • Tosi, M.F.1    Hamedani, A.2    Brosovich, J.3    Alpert, S.E.4
  • 140
    • 0028953931 scopus 로고
    • Ozone-induced airway hyperresponsiveness. Role of superoxide anions, NEP, and BK receptors
    • Tsukagoshi H, Haddad EB, Sun J, Barnes PJ, Chung KF. Ozone-induced airway hyperresponsiveness. Role of superoxide anions, NEP, and BK receptors. J Appl Physiol 1995; 78: 1015-1022
    • (1995) J Appl Physiol , vol.78 , pp. 1015-1022
    • Tsukagoshi, H.1    Haddad, E.B.2    Sun, J.3    Barnes, P.J.4    Chung, K.F.5
  • 141
    • 0025997199 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ozone on the respiratory health, allergic sensitization, and cellular immune system in children
    • Zwick H, Popp W, Wagner C, Reiser K, Schmoeger J, Boeck A, Herkner K, Radunsky K. Effects of ozone on the respiratory health, allergic sensitization, and cellular immune system in children. Rev Resp Dis 1991; 144: 1075-1079
    • (1991) Rev Resp Dis , vol.144 , pp. 1075-1079
    • Zwick, H.1    Popp, W.2    Wagner, C.3    Reiser, K.4    Schmoeger, J.5    Boeck, A.6    Herkner, K.7    Radunsky, K.8
  • 144
    • 0029737709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of lifestyle on wheeze, atopy, and bronchial hyperreactivity in Asian and white children
    • Carey OJ, Cookson JB, Britton J, Tattersfield AE. The effect of lifestyle on wheeze, atopy, and bronchial hyperreactivity in Asian and white children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 154: 537-540
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , pp. 537-540
    • Carey, O.J.1    Cookson, J.B.2    Britton, J.3    Tattersfield, A.E.4
  • 145
    • 0031964501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent differences in the prevalence of allergic rhinitis and atopic sensitization between an eastern and a western German city
    • Heinrich J, Nowak D, Wassmer G, Jorres R, Wjst M, Berger J, Magnussen H, Wichmann HE. Age-dependent differences in the prevalence of allergic rhinitis and atopic sensitization between an eastern and a western German city. Allergy 1998; 53: 89-93
    • (1998) Allergy , vol.53 , pp. 89-93
    • Heinrich, J.1    Nowak, D.2    Wassmer, G.3    Jorres, R.4    Wjst, M.5    Berger, J.6    Magnussen, H.7    Wichmann, H.E.8
  • 146
    • 0030459978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of atopic diseases in Germany: An east-west comparison
    • Trepka MJ, Heinrich J, Wichmann HE. The epidemiology of atopic diseases in Germany: an east-west comparison. Rev Environ Health 1996; 11: 119-131
    • (1996) Rev Environ Health , vol.11 , pp. 119-131
    • Trepka, M.J.1    Heinrich, J.2    Wichmann, H.E.3
  • 150
    • 0028806764 scopus 로고
    • Intranasal instillation of diesel exhaust particulates and antigen in mice modulated cytokine productions in cervical lymph node cells
    • Fujimaki H, Saneyoshi K, Nohara O, Shiraishi F, Imai T. Intranasal instillation of diesel exhaust particulates and antigen in mice modulated cytokine productions in cervical lymph node cells. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1995; 108: 268-273
    • (1995) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.108 , pp. 268-273
    • Fujimaki, H.1    Saneyoshi, K.2    Nohara, O.3    Shiraishi, F.4    Imai, T.5
  • 151
    • 0029764396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced nasal cytokine production in human beings after in vivo challenge with diesel exhaust particles
    • Diaz-Sanchez D, Tsien A, Casillas A, Dotson AR, Saxon A. Enhanced nasal cytokine production in human beings after in vivo challenge with diesel exhaust particles. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1996; 98: 114-123
    • (1996) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.98 , pp. 114-123
    • Diaz-Sanchez, D.1    Tsien, A.2    Casillas, A.3    Dotson, A.R.4    Saxon, A.5
  • 152
    • 77957186376 scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust particulates induce nasal mucosal hyperresponsiveness to inhaled histamine aerosol
    • Kobayashi T, Ito T. Diesel exhaust particulates induce nasal mucosal hyperresponsiveness to inhaled histamine aerosol. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1995; 27: 195-202
    • (1995) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.27 , pp. 195-202
    • Kobayashi, T.1    Ito, T.2
  • 153
    • 0031768649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of allergic inflammation by the interaction between diesel exhaust particles and the immune system
    • Nel AE, Diaz-Sanchez D, Ng D, Hiura T, Saxon A. Enhancement of allergic inflammation by the interaction between diesel exhaust particles and the immune system. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998; 102: 539-554
    • (1998) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.102 , pp. 539-554
    • Nel, A.E.1    Diaz-Sanchez, D.2    Ng, D.3    Hiura, T.4    Saxon, A.5
  • 154
    • 0012253547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staub und Staubinhaltsstoffe/Feine und ultrafeine Partikel
    • Wichmann HE, Schlipköter HW, Fülgraff G (Hrsg). Landsberg: Ecomed Verlag
    • Peters A, Schulz H, Kreyling WG, Wichmann HE. Staub und Staubinhaltsstoffe/Feine und ultrafeine Partikel. In: Wichmann HE, Schlipköter HW, Fülgraff G (Hrsg). Handbuch der Umweltmedizin. Landsberg: Ecomed Verlag, 1998: IV-2
    • (1998) Handbuch der Umweltmedizin
    • Peters, A.1    Schulz, H.2    Kreyling, W.G.3    Wichmann, H.E.4
  • 158
    • 0015402137 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sulfur dioxide in nasal mucosa of mice
    • Giddens EW, Fairchild GA. Effects of sulfur dioxide in nasal mucosa of mice. Arch Environ Health 1972; 25: 166-173
    • (1972) Arch Environ Health , vol.25 , pp. 166-173
    • Giddens, E.W.1    Fairchild, G.A.2
  • 160
    • 0023113228 scopus 로고
    • The appearance of compound cilia in the nasal mucosa of normal human subjects following acute, in vivo exposure to sulfur dioxide
    • Carson JL, Collier AM, Hu S, Smith CA, Stewart P. The appearance of compound cilia in the nasal mucosa of normal human subjects following acute, in vivo exposure to sulfur dioxide. Environ Res 1987; 42: 155-165
    • (1987) Environ Res , vol.42 , pp. 155-165
    • Carson, J.L.1    Collier, A.M.2    Hu, S.3    Smith, C.A.4    Stewart, P.5
  • 162
    • 0027960159 scopus 로고
    • An in vitro model to study effects of airborne pollutants on human ciliary activity
    • Riechelmann H, Kienast K, Schellenberg J, Mann WJ. An in vitro model to study effects of airborne pollutants on human ciliary activity. Rhinology 1994; 32: 105-108
    • (1994) Rhinology , vol.32 , pp. 105-108
    • Riechelmann, H.1    Kienast, K.2    Schellenberg, J.3    Mann, W.J.4
  • 166
    • 0030946643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental tobacco smoke: A hazard to children
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Environmental Health. Environmental tobacco smoke: a hazard to children. Pediatrics 1997; 99: 639-642
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.99 , pp. 639-642
  • 167
    • 0031978056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of passive smoking. 4. Parental smoking, middle ear disease and adenotonsillectomy in children
    • Strachan DP, Cook DG. Health effects of passive smoking. 4. Parental smoking, middle ear disease and adenotonsillectomy in children.Thorax 1998; 53: 50-56
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 50-56
    • Strachan, D.P.1    Cook, D.G.2
  • 168
    • 0030793159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevant exposure to environmental tobacco smoke surrogate does not produce or modify secretory otitis media in the rat
    • Coggins CR, Lovejoy HM, McGuirt WF, Sagartz JW, Hayes AW, Ayres PH. Relevant exposure to environmental tobacco smoke surrogate does not produce or modify secretory otitis media in the rat. Toxicol Pathol 1997; 25: 395-397
    • (1997) Toxicol Pathol , vol.25 , pp. 395-397
    • Coggins, C.R.1    Lovejoy, H.M.2    McGuirt, W.F.3    Sagartz, J.W.4    Hayes, A.W.5    Ayres, P.H.6
  • 169
    • 0025976504 scopus 로고
    • The effect of indoor air pollutants on otitis media and asthma in children
    • Daigler GE, Markello SJ, Cummings KM. The effect of indoor air pollutants on otitis media and asthma in children. Laryngoscope 1991; 101: 293-296
    • (1991) Laryngoscope , vol.101 , pp. 293-296
    • Daigler, G.E.1    Markello, S.J.2    Cummings, K.M.3
  • 170
    • 0025015126 scopus 로고
    • Impedance tympanometry and the home environment in 7-year-old children
    • Strachan DP. Impedance tympanometry and the home environment in 7-year-old children. J Laryngol Otol 1990; 104: 4-8
    • (1990) J Laryngol Otol , vol.104 , pp. 4-8
    • Strachan, D.P.1
  • 171
    • 0026712785 scopus 로고
    • Indisposition und akute Dysphonie beim Berufssänger
    • Flach M. Indisposition und akute Dysphonie beim Berufssänger. Laryngorhinootologie 1992; 71: 233-235
    • (1992) Laryngorhinootologie , vol.71 , pp. 233-235
    • Flach, M.1
  • 172
    • 0020320515 scopus 로고
    • Einfluss von Lärm auf die Stimmgebung
    • Klingholz F. Einfluss von Lärm auf die Stimmgebung. MMW 1982; 124: 1005-1006
    • (1982) MMW , vol.124 , pp. 1005-1006
    • Klingholz, F.1
  • 175
    • 0026610196 scopus 로고
    • Gutachtliche Kasuistiken zur Zusammenhangsfrage Asbestfaserstaubexposition und Kehlkopfkrebs
    • Deitmer T. Gutachtliche Kasuistiken zur Zusammenhangsfrage Asbestfaserstaubexposition und Kehlkopfkrebs. Laryngorhinootologie 1992; 71: 491-494
    • (1992) Laryngorhinootologie , vol.71 , pp. 491-494
    • Deitmer, T.1
  • 176
    • 0025518901 scopus 로고
    • Larynxkarzinom und Asbestexposition. Eine kritische Literaturübersicht
    • Deitmer T. Larynxkarzinom und Asbestexposition. Eine kritische Literaturübersicht. Laryngorhinootologie 1990; 69: 589-594
    • (1990) Laryngorhinootologie , vol.69 , pp. 589-594
    • Deitmer, T.1
  • 177
    • 0025005043 scopus 로고
    • Beruf und Krebs im Bereich von Mundhöhle. Pharynx und Larynx
    • Maier H, deVries N, Weidauer H. Beruf und Krebs im Bereich von Mundhöhle. Pharynx und Larynx. HNO 1990; 38: 271-278
    • (1990) HNO , vol.38 , pp. 271-278
    • Maier, H.1    DeVries, N.2    Weidauer, H.3
  • 178
    • 0025218484 scopus 로고
    • Asbestos and cancer of the larynx: Is there a relationship?
    • Farnes SM. Asbestos and cancer of the larynx: is there a relationship? Laryngoscope 1990; 100: 254-261
    • (1990) Laryngoscope , vol.100 , pp. 254-261
    • Farnes, S.M.1
  • 179
    • 0026653463 scopus 로고
    • The impact of pollution on the voice
    • Sataloff RT. The impact of pollution on the voice. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992; 106: 701-705
    • (1992) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.106 , pp. 701-705
    • Sataloff, R.T.1
  • 180
    • 0014739551 scopus 로고
    • Carbon black inhalation into the larynx and trachea
    • Snow GB. Carbon black inhalation into the larynx and trachea. Laryngoscope 1970; 80: 267-287
    • (1970) Laryngoscope , vol.80 , pp. 267-287
    • Snow, G.B.1
  • 181
    • 0015182517 scopus 로고
    • Aerosols formed by oxidation of sulfur dioxid
    • Amdur MO. Aerosols formed by oxidation of sulfur dioxid. Arch Environ Health 1971; 23: 459-468
    • (1971) Arch Environ Health , vol.23 , pp. 459-468
    • Amdur, M.O.1
  • 182
    • 84952114564 scopus 로고
    • Repeated exposure to acetaldehyde vapor. Studies in golden hamsters
    • Kruysse A, Feron VJ, Til HP. Repeated exposure to acetaldehyde vapor. Studies in golden hamsters. Arch Environ Health 1975; 30: 449-452
    • (1975) Arch Environ Health , vol.30 , pp. 449-452
    • Kruysse, A.1    Feron, V.J.2    Til, H.P.3
  • 183
    • 0028807229 scopus 로고
    • 3) exposure on vocal-fold mucosa in bonnet monkeys
    • 3) exposure on vocal-fold mucosa in bonnet monkeys. J Voice 1995; 9: 443-448
    • (1995) J Voice , vol.9 , pp. 443-448
    • Leonard, R.1    Charpied, G.2    Faddis, B.3
  • 185
    • 0017122006 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diethylnitrosamine and cigarette smoke on hamsters
    • Wehner AP, Busch RH, Olson RJ. Effects of diethylnitrosamine and cigarette smoke on hamsters. J Nat Cancer Inst 1976; 56: 749-753
    • (1976) J Nat Cancer Inst , vol.56 , pp. 749-753
    • Wehner, A.P.1    Busch, R.H.2    Olson, R.J.3
  • 186
    • 0019829568 scopus 로고
    • The causes of human cancer: Quantitative estimation of avoidable risks of cancer in the United States
    • Doll R, Peto R. The causes of human cancer: Quantitative estimation of avoidable risks of cancer in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst 1981; 66: 1192-1308
    • (1981) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.66 , pp. 1192-1308
    • Doll, R.1    Peto, R.2
  • 187
    • 0003000926 scopus 로고
    • Experimental Evidence for the Carcinogenicity of Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollutants
    • Tomatis L (ed). Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer Verlag
    • Lewtas J. Experimental Evidence for the Carcinogenicity of Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollutants. In: Tomatis L (ed). Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution and Human Cancer. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer Verlag, 1993: 103-118
    • (1993) Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution and Human Cancer , pp. 103-118
    • Lewtas, J.1
  • 188
    • 0003457579 scopus 로고
    • Düsseldorf: Ministerium für Umwelt, Raumordnung und Landwirtschaft des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen
    • Landerausschuss für Immissionschutz (LAI). Krebsrisiko durch Luftverunreinigungen. Düsseldorf: Ministerium für Umwelt, Raumordnung und Landwirtschaft des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, 1992
    • (1992) Krebsrisiko durch Luftverunreinigungen
  • 189
    • 0012482589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stuttgart, New York: Georg Thieme Verlag
    • Seidel HJ. Umweltmedizin. Stuttgart, New York: Georg Thieme Verlag, 1996
    • (1996) Umweltmedizin
    • Seidel, H.J.1
  • 190
    • 0026675106 scopus 로고
    • A population-based case-control study of cancers of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses in Shanghai
    • Zheng W, Blot WJ, Shu XO, Diamond EL, Gao YT, Ji BT, Fraumeni JF Jr. A population-based case-control study of cancers of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses in Shanghai. Int J Cancer 1992; 52: 557-561
    • (1992) Int J Cancer , vol.52 , pp. 557-561
    • Zheng, W.1    Blot, W.J.2    Shu, X.O.3    Diamond, E.L.4    Gao, Y.T.5    Ji, B.T.6    Fraumeni Jr., J.F.7
  • 191
    • 0031042562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood dust and nasal cancer risk. A review of the evidence from North America
    • Blot WJ, Chow WH, McLaughlin JK. Wood dust and nasal cancer risk. A review of the evidence from North America. J Occup Environ Med 1997; 39: 148-156
    • (1997) J Occup Environ Med , vol.39 , pp. 148-156
    • Blot, W.J.1    Chow, W.H.2    McLaughlin, J.K.3
  • 192
    • 0018125279 scopus 로고
    • Nasal cancer associated with occupational exposure to organic dust
    • Engzell U, Englund A, Westerholm P. Nasal cancer associated with occupational exposure to organic dust. Acta Otorhinolaryngol 1978; 86: 437-442
    • (1978) Acta Otorhinolaryngol , vol.86 , pp. 437-442
    • Engzell, U.1    Englund, A.2    Westerholm, P.3
  • 193
    • 0030816762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carcinogenicity of metals in humans
    • Hayes RB. The carcinogenicity of metals in humans. Cancer Causes Control 1997; 8: 371-385
    • (1997) Cancer Causes Control , vol.8 , pp. 371-385
    • Hayes, R.B.1
  • 194
    • 0029024429 scopus 로고
    • Formaldehyde and cancer morbidity among male employees in Denmark
    • Hansen J, Olsen JH. Formaldehyde and cancer morbidity among male employees in Denmark. Cancer Causes Control 1995; 6: 354-360
    • (1995) Cancer Causes Control , vol.6 , pp. 354-360
    • Hansen, J.1    Olsen, J.H.2
  • 196
  • 197
    • 0027198717 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of carcinomas of the nose and paranasal sinuses in the woolen textile manufacturing industry
    • Magnani C, Comba P, Ferraris F, Ivaldi C, Meneghin M, Terracini B. A case-control study of carcinomas of the nose and paranasal sinuses in the woolen textile manufacturing industry. Arch Environ Health 1993; 48: 94-97
    • (1993) Arch Environ Health , vol.48 , pp. 94-97
    • Magnani, C.1    Comba, P.2    Ferraris, F.3    Ivaldi, C.4    Meneghin, M.5    Terracini, B.6
  • 198
    • 0029071838 scopus 로고
    • Role of N-nitroso compounds (NOC) and N-nitrosation in etiology of gastric, esophageal, nasopharyngeal and bladder cancer and contribution to cancer of known exposures to NOC
    • Mirvish SS. Role of N-nitroso compounds (NOC) and N-nitrosation in etiology of gastric, esophageal, nasopharyngeal and bladder cancer and contribution to cancer of known exposures to NOC. Cancer Lett 1995; 93: 17-48
    • (1995) Cancer Lett , vol.93 , pp. 17-48
    • Mirvish, S.S.1
  • 200
    • 0023001845 scopus 로고
    • Formaldehyde and cancers of the pharynx, sinus and nasal cavity: II. Residential exposures
    • Vaughan TL, Strader C, Davis S, Daling JR. Formaldehyde and cancers of the pharynx, sinus and nasal cavity: II. Residential exposures. Int J Cancer 1986; 38: 685-688
    • (1986) Int J Cancer , vol.38 , pp. 685-688
    • Vaughan, T.L.1    Strader, C.2    Davis, S.3    Daling, J.R.4
  • 201
    • 0030707772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenic response of the nasal cavity to inhaled chemical mixtures
    • Kuper CF, Woutersen RA, Slootweg PJ, Feron VJ. Carcinogenic response of the nasal cavity to inhaled chemical mixtures. Mutat Res 1997; 380: 19-26
    • (1997) Mutat Res , vol.380 , pp. 19-26
    • Kuper, C.F.1    Woutersen, R.A.2    Slootweg, P.J.3    Feron, V.J.4
  • 202
    • 0030707567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update of the National Toxicology Program database on nasal carcinogens
    • Haseman JK, HaileyJR. An update of the National Toxicology Program database on nasal carcinogens. Mutat Res 1997; 380: 3-11
    • (1997) Mutat Res , vol.380 , pp. 3-11
    • Haseman, J.K.1    Hailey, J.R.2
  • 203
    • 0030707773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical factors in assessing risk from exposure to nasal carcinogens
    • Bogdanffy MS, Mathison BH, Kuykendall JR, Harman AE. Critical factors in assessing risk from exposure to nasal carcinogens. Mutat Res 1997; 380: 125-141
    • (1997) Mutat Res , vol.380 , pp. 125-141
    • Bogdanffy, M.S.1    Mathison, B.H.2    Kuykendall, J.R.3    Harman, A.E.4
  • 204
    • 0025975638 scopus 로고
    • Malignant melanomas of the nasal cavity after occupational exposure to formaldehyde
    • Holmstrom M, Lund VJ. Malignant melanomas of the nasal cavity after occupational exposure to formaldehyde. Br J Ind Med 1991; 48: 9-11
    • (1991) Br J Ind Med , vol.48 , pp. 9-11
    • Holmstrom, M.1    Lund, V.J.2
  • 205
    • 0028095007 scopus 로고
    • Schwerhörigkeit durch Freizeitlärm
    • Plath P. Schwerhörigkeit durch Freizeitlärm. HNO 1994; 42: 483-487
    • (1994) HNO , vol.42 , pp. 483-487
    • Plath, P.1
  • 206
    • 0030611899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An increasing prevalence of hearing impairment and associated risk factors over three decades of the Alameda County Study
    • Wallhagen MI, Strawbridge WJ, Cohen RD, Kaplan GA. An increasing prevalence of hearing impairment and associated risk factors over three decades of the Alameda County Study. Am J Public Health 1997; 87: 440-442
    • (1997) Am J Public Health , vol.87 , pp. 440-442
    • Wallhagen, M.I.1    Strawbridge, W.J.2    Cohen, R.D.3    Kaplan, G.A.4
  • 208
    • 6744262468 scopus 로고
    • Umweltbundesamt
    • Berlin
    • Umweltbundesamt. Presseinformation. Berlin: 1995; 10/95
    • (1995) Presseinformation , pp. 10-95
  • 210
    • 84867104179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gesundheitliche Risiken und Schäden infolge Hörens von Musik mit hohen Intensitäten
    • Rebentisch E, Lange-Aschenfeldt H, Ising H. Gesundheitliche Risiken und Schäden infolge Hörens von Musik mit hohen Intensitäten. Schriftenr Wasser Boden Lufthyg 1996; 5: 9-26
    • (1996) Schriftenr Wasser Boden Lufthyg , vol.5 , pp. 9-26
    • Rebentisch, E.1    Lange-Aschenfeldt, H.2    Ising, H.3
  • 211
    • 0028932365 scopus 로고
    • Empirische Untersuchungen zu Musikhörgewohnheiten von Jugendlichen
    • Ising H, Babisch W, Hanel J, Kruppa B, Pilgramm M. Empirische Untersuchungen zu Musikhörgewohnheiten von Jugendlichen. HNO 1995; 43: 244-249
    • (1995) HNO , vol.43 , pp. 244-249
    • Ising, H.1    Babisch, W.2    Hanel, J.3    Kruppa, B.4    Pilgramm, M.5
  • 212
    • 0026741402 scopus 로고
    • Hearing: The effects of noise
    • Clark WW. Hearing: The effects of noise. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992; 106: 669-676
    • (1992) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.106 , pp. 669-676
    • Clark, W.W.1
  • 213
    • 0027517103 scopus 로고
    • Risk of noise-induced hearing loss following exposure to Chinese firecrackers
    • Smoorenburg GF. Risk of noise-induced hearing loss following exposure to Chinese firecrackers. Audiology 1993; 32: 333-343
    • (1993) Audiology , vol.32 , pp. 333-343
    • Smoorenburg, G.F.1
  • 215
    • 6744240749 scopus 로고
    • Noise
    • Bassett WH (ed). London, Glasgow, Weinheim, New York, Tokyo, Melbourne, Madras: Chapman & Hall
    • Leech JF, Squires M. Noise. In: Bassett WH (ed). Clay's Handbook of Environmental Health. London, Glasgow, Weinheim, New York, Tokyo, Melbourne, Madras: Chapman & Hall, 1995
    • (1995) Clay's Handbook of Environmental Health
    • Leech, J.F.1    Squires, M.2
  • 219
    • 0012314011 scopus 로고
    • Lärm
    • Wichmann HE, Schlipköter HW, Fülgraff G (Hrsg). Landsberg: Ecomed Verlag
    • Jansen G, Nothbohm G. Lärm. In: Wichmann HE, Schlipköter HW, Fülgraff G (Hrsg). Handbuch der Umweltmedizin. Landsberg: Ecomed Verlag, 1994; VII-1: 1-21
    • (1994) Handbuch der Umweltmedizin
    • Jansen, G.1    Nothbohm, G.2
  • 221
    • 0001562357 scopus 로고
    • Environmental Stress
    • Stockols HD, Altman J (eds). New York: Wiley & Sons
    • Evans GW, Cohen S. Environmental Stress. In: Stockols HD, Altman J (eds). Handbook of Environmental Psychology. New York: Wiley & Sons, 1987: 571-610
    • (1987) Handbook of Environmental Psychology , pp. 571-610
    • Evans, G.W.1    Cohen, S.2
  • 222
    • 0022001870 scopus 로고
    • Occupation-induced posttraumatic stress disorders
    • Schottenfeld R, Cullen M. Occupation-induced posttraumatic stress disorders. Am J Psych 1985; 142: 198-202
    • (1985) Am J Psych , vol.142 , pp. 198-202
    • Schottenfeld, R.1    Cullen, M.2
  • 225
    • 0031005548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial noise exposure, noise annoyance, and serum lipid levels in bluecollar workers - The CORDIS Study
    • Melamed S, Froom P, Kristal Boneh E, Gofer D, Ribak J. Industrial noise exposure, noise annoyance, and serum lipid levels in bluecollar workers - the CORDIS Study. Arch Environ Health 1997; 52: 292-298
    • (1997) Arch Environ Health , vol.52 , pp. 292-298
    • Melamed, S.1    Froom, P.2    Kristal Boneh, E.3    Gofer, D.4    Ribak, J.5
  • 226
    • 0029330337 scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of noise and chemicals
    • Fechter LD. Combined effects of noise and chemicals. Occup Med 1995; 10: 609-621
    • (1995) Occup Med , vol.10 , pp. 609-621
    • Fechter, L.D.1
  • 228
    • 0027382488 scopus 로고
    • Mixed solvent exposure and hearing impairment: An epidemiological study of 3284 men. The Copenhagen male study
    • Jacobsen P, Hein HO, Suadicani P, Parving A, Gyntelberg F. Mixed solvent exposure and hearing impairment: an epidemiological study of 3284 men. The Copenhagen male study. Occup Med Oxf 1993; 43: 180-184
    • (1993) Occup Med Oxf , vol.43 , pp. 180-184
    • Jacobsen, P.1    Hein, H.O.2    Suadicani, P.3    Parving, A.4    Gyntelberg, F.5
  • 229
    • 1642575651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stuttgart, New York: Thieme Verlag
    • Maurer J. Neurootologie. Stuttgart, New York: Thieme Verlag, 1999
    • (1999) Neurootologie
    • Maurer, J.1
  • 230
    • 0027567267 scopus 로고
    • Lead and child development
    • Dietrich KN. Lead and child development. Arch Environ Health 1993; 48: 125-127
    • (1993) Arch Environ Health , vol.48 , pp. 125-127
    • Dietrich, K.N.1
  • 231
    • 0027051511 scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional study on the brainstem auditory evoked potential among workers exposed to carbon disulfide
    • Hirata M, Ogawa Y, Okayama A, Goto S. A cross-sectional study on the brainstem auditory evoked potential among workers exposed to carbon disulfide. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1992; 64: 321-324
    • (1992) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.64 , pp. 321-324
    • Hirata, M.1    Ogawa, Y.2    Okayama, A.3    Goto, S.4
  • 232
    • 84867109970 scopus 로고
    • Früherkennung neurotoxischer Effekte von Organo-Halogen-Verbindungen durch akustisch evozierte Potenziale
    • Jaumann MP, Eckrich W, Schwinger G. Früherkennung neurotoxischer Effekte von Organo-Halogen-Verbindungen durch akustisch evozierte Potenziale. Organohalogen Compounds 1991; 7: 407-413
    • (1991) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.7 , pp. 407-413
    • Jaumann, M.P.1    Eckrich, W.2    Schwinger, G.3
  • 233
    • 0028327012 scopus 로고
    • Noise-exposed male sheet-metal workers using hearing protectors. A longitudinal study of hearing threshold shifts covering fifteen years
    • Bruhl P, Ivarsson A. Noise-exposed male sheet-metal workers using hearing protectors. A longitudinal study of hearing threshold shifts covering fifteen years. Scand Audiol 1994; 23: 123-128
    • (1994) Scand Audiol , vol.23 , pp. 123-128
    • Bruhl, P.1    Ivarsson, A.2
  • 234
    • 0029331335 scopus 로고
    • Effects of industrial solvents on hearing
    • Johnson AC, Nylen PR. Effects of industrial solvents on hearing. Occup Med 1995; 10: 623-640
    • (1995) Occup Med , vol.10 , pp. 623-640
    • Johnson, A.C.1    Nylen, P.R.2
  • 236
    • 0028051456 scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to noise and ototoxic organic solvents
    • Morata TC, Dunn DE, Sieber WK. Occupational exposure to noise and ototoxic organic solvents. Arch Environ Health 1994; 49: 359-365
    • (1994) Arch Environ Health , vol.49 , pp. 359-365
    • Morata, T.C.1    Dunn, D.E.2    Sieber, W.K.3
  • 237
    • 0029330893 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic considerations in the evaluation of occupational hearing loss
    • Morata TC, Lemasters GK. Epidemiologic considerations in the evaluation of occupational hearing loss. Occup Med 1995; 10: 641-656
    • (1995) Occup Med , vol.10 , pp. 641-656
    • Morata, T.C.1    Lemasters, G.K.2
  • 238
    • 0023236277 scopus 로고
    • Hearing loss in rats caused by inhalation of mixed xylenes and styrene
    • Pryor GT, Rebert CS, Howd RA. Hearing loss in rats caused by inhalation of mixed xylenes and styrene. J Appl Toxicol 1987; 7: 55-61
    • (1987) J Appl Toxicol , vol.7 , pp. 55-61
    • Pryor, G.T.1    Rebert, C.S.2    Howd, R.A.3
  • 239
    • 0020583639 scopus 로고
    • Toluene-induced hearing loss in rats evidenced by the brainstem auditory-evoked response
    • Rebert CS, Sorenson SS, Howd RA, Pryor GT. Toluene-induced hearing loss in rats evidenced by the brainstem auditory-evoked response. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 1983; 5: 59-62
    • (1983) Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol , vol.5 , pp. 59-62
    • Rebert, C.S.1    Sorenson, S.S.2    Howd, R.A.3    Pryor, G.T.4
  • 240
    • 0020568124 scopus 로고
    • Concentration-related effects of hexane on evoked responses from brain and peripheral nerve of the rat
    • Rebert CS, Sorenson SS. Concentration-related effects of hexane on evoked responses from brain and peripheral nerve of the rat. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 1983; 5: 69-76
    • (1983) Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol , vol.5 , pp. 69-76
    • Rebert, C.S.1    Sorenson, S.S.2
  • 241
    • 0026653462 scopus 로고
    • Hearing: The effects of chemicals
    • Rybak LP. Hearing: the effects of chemicals. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992; 106: 677-686
    • (1992) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.106 , pp. 677-686
    • Rybak, L.P.1
  • 242
    • 0028869912 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the association between exposure to styrene and hearing loss
    • Sass-Kortsak AM, Corey PN, Robertson JM. An investigation of the association between exposure to styrene and hearing loss. Ann Epidemiol 1995; 5: 15-24
    • (1995) Ann Epidemiol , vol.5 , pp. 15-24
    • Sass-Kortsak, A.M.1    Corey, P.N.2    Robertson, J.M.3
  • 244
    • 0027979461 scopus 로고
    • Genetic diseases of hearing
    • Spillmann T. Genetic diseases of hearing. Curr Opin Neurol 1994; 7: 81-87
    • (1994) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 81-87
    • Spillmann, T.1
  • 245
    • 0021824028 scopus 로고
    • Cochlear vessel permeability to horseradish peroxidase in the normal and acoustically traumatized chinchilla: A reevaluation
    • Hukee MJ, Duvall AJ III. Cochlear vessel permeability to horseradish peroxidase in the normal and acoustically traumatized chinchilla: A reevaluation. Ann Otol Laryngol 1985; 94: 297-303
    • (1985) Ann Otol Laryngol , vol.94 , pp. 297-303
    • Hukee, M.J.1    Duvall III, A.J.2
  • 247
    • 0032896182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position Statement: Idiopathic environmental intolerances
    • American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Board of Directors. Position Statement: Idiopathic environmental intolerances. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 103: 36-40
    • (1999) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.103 , pp. 36-40
  • 253
    • 0016580762 scopus 로고
    • Funktionsprüfungen und Störungen des Geruchssinnes
    • Herberhold C. Funktionsprüfungen und Störungen des Geruchssinnes. Acta Otorhinolaryngol 1975; 210: 67-164
    • (1975) Acta Otorhinolaryngol , vol.210 , pp. 67-164
    • Herberhold, C.1
  • 254
    • 0001838553 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of Chemical Vapors by the Upper Respiratory Tract of Rats
    • Barrow CS (ed). Washington, New York, London: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation
    • Stott WT, Ramsey JC, McKenna MJ. Absorption of Chemical Vapors by the Upper Respiratory Tract of Rats. In: Barrow CS (ed). Toxicology of the Nasal Passages. Washington, New York, London: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1986: 191-210
    • (1986) Toxicology of the Nasal Passages , pp. 191-210
    • Stott, W.T.1    Ramsey, J.C.2    McKenna, M.J.3
  • 257
    • 33744750088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anorganische Gase
    • Wichmann HE, Schlipköter HW, Fülgraff G (Hrsg). Landsberg: Ecomed Verlag
    • Lahmann E. Anorganische Gase. In: Wichmann HE, Schlipköter HW, Fülgraff G (Hrsg). Handbuch der Umweltmedizin Landsberg: Ecomed Verlag, 1997; IV-1.1.1
    • (1997) Handbuch der Umweltmedizin
    • Lahmann, E.1
  • 258
    • 84867106088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organische Komponenten
    • Wichmann HE, Schlipköter HW, Fülgraff G (Hrsg). Landsberg: Ecomed Verlag
    • Bruckmann P. Organische Komponenten. In: Wichmann HE, Schlipköter HW, Fülgraff G (Hrsg). Handbuch der Umweltmedizin. Landsberg: Ecomed Verlag, 1998; IV-1.1.3
    • (1998) Handbuch der Umweltmedizin
    • Bruckmann, P.1
  • 259
    • 0009021976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staub und Staubinhaltsstoffe
    • Wichmann HE, Schlipköter HW, Fülgraff G (Hrsg). Landsberg: Ecomed Verlag
    • Lahmann E. Staub und Staubinhaltsstoffe. In: Wichmann HE, Schlipköter HW, Fülgraff G (Hrsg). Handbuch der Umweltmedizm. Landsberg: Ecomed Verlag, 1997; IV-1.1.2
    • (1997) Handbuch der Umweltmedizm
    • Lahmann, E.1
  • 261
    • 0023707070 scopus 로고
    • The total human exposure study (THEES) to benzo(a)pyrene: Comparison of the inhalation and the food pathways
    • Lioy PL, Waldman JD, Greenberg A, Harkov R, Pietarinen C. The total human exposure study (THEES) to benzo(a)pyrene: Comparison of the inhalation and the food pathways. Arch Environ Health 1988; 43: 304-312
    • (1988) Arch Environ Health , vol.43 , pp. 304-312
    • Lioy, P.L.1    Waldman, J.D.2    Greenberg, A.3    Harkov, R.4    Pietarinen, C.5
  • 264
    • 6744228172 scopus 로고
    • Schreiben des Bundesgesundheitsamtes vom 31.1.1992 (Gesch.2. CI-2501-01-0270/92) an das Hauptge-sundheitsamt Bremen. zit. n. 270
    • Bundesgesundheitsamt. Bewertung von Pentachlorphenol und Lindan im Innenraum. Schreiben des Bundesgesundheitsamtes vom 31.1.1992 (Gesch.2. CI-2501-01-0270/92) an das Hauptge-sundheitsamt Bremen. 1992: zit. n. 270
    • (1992) Bewertung von Pentachlorphenol und Lindan im Innenraum
  • 266
    • 6744236492 scopus 로고
    • WaBoLu Hefte
    • Bundesgesundheitsamt. Pyrethroide im Hausstaub. WaBoLu Hefte, 1994; 3
    • (1994) Pyrethroide im Hausstaub , pp. 3
  • 267
    • 0028518783 scopus 로고
    • Dekontaminations- und Abbaumöghchkeiten für Pyrethroide in Innenräumen
    • Stolz P, Meierhenrich U, Krooß J. Dekontaminations- und Abbaumöghchkeiten für Pyrethroide in Innenräumen. Staub-Reinhaltung der Luft 1994; 54: 379-386
    • (1994) Staub-Reinhaltung der Luft , vol.54 , pp. 379-386
    • Stolz, P.1    Meierhenrich, U.2    Krooß, J.3
  • 268
    • 84867109361 scopus 로고
    • Zweite Verordnung zur Durchführung des Bundes-Immissionsschutzgesetzes
    • Bundesregierung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Zweite Verordnung zur Durchführung des Bundes-Immissionsschutzgesetzes. BGB1. 10, 12, 1990; 1: 2692
    • (1990) BGB1. 10, 12 , vol.1 , pp. 2692
  • 269
    • 84867111735 scopus 로고
    • Bewertung der Luftqualität in Innenraumen. Bekanntmachung des Bundesgesundheitsamtes
    • zit. n. 270
    • Bundesgesundheitsamt. Bewertung der Luftqualität in Innenraumen. Bekanntmachung des Bundesgesundheitsamtes. Bundesgesundheitsbl., 1993; 3:17 (zit. n. 270)
    • (1993) Bundesgesundheitsbl. , vol.3 , pp. 17
  • 270
    • 0007552767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abt. Offentlichkeitsarbeit/Kommunikation der KV Berlin
    • Berliner Arztekammer und Kassenärztliche Vereinigung Berlin. Qualitätssicherung in der Umweltmedizin. Abt. Offentlichkeitsarbeit/Kommunikation der KV Berlin, 1997
    • (1997) Qualitätssicherung in der Umweltmedizin
  • 273
    • 84867105365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium
    • Wichmann HE, Schlipköter HW, Fülgraff G (Hrsg). Landsberg: Ecomed Verlag
    • Ewers U, Wilhelm M. Cadmium. In: Wichmann HE, Schlipköter HW, Fülgraff G (Hrsg). Handbuch der Umweltmedizin. Landsberg: Ecomed Verlag, 1998: VII-1: 1-21
    • (1998) Handbuch der Umweltmedizin
    • Ewers, U.1    Wilhelm, M.2
  • 276
    • 0016114371 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of odor properties of 101 petrochemicals using sensory methods
    • Hellman TM, Small FH. Characterization of odor properties of 101 petrochemicals using sensory methods. J Air Poll Contr Assoc 1974; 24: 979-982
    • (1974) J Air Poll Contr Assoc , vol.24 , pp. 979-982
    • Hellman, T.M.1    Small, F.H.2
  • 277
  • 280
    • 0004126413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weinheim: VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH
    • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. MAK-und BAT-Werte-Liste 1996. Weinheim: VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, 1996
    • (1996) MAK- und BAT-Werte-Liste 1996
  • 282
    • 84867109866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Agency on Research of Cancer. http://www.iarc.fr
  • 283
    • 0007719309 scopus 로고
    • Staub und Staubinhaltsstoffe/Passivrauchen
    • Wichmann HE, Schlipköter HW, Fülgraff G (Hrsg). Landsberg: Ecomed Verlag
    • Jockel KN, Knauth C. Staub und Staubinhaltsstoffe/Passivrauchen. In: Wichmann HE, Schlipköter HW, Fülgraff G (Hrsg). Handbuch der Umweltmedizm. Landsberg: Ecomed Verlag, 1994; V-2
    • (1994) Handbuch der Umweltmedizm
    • Jockel, K.N.1    Knauth, C.2
  • 284
    • 84867111025 scopus 로고
    • Weitere Stoffe und Stoffgruppen/ Insektizide
    • Wichmann HE. Schlipköter HW, Fülgraff G (Hrsg). Landsberg: Ecomed Verlag
    • Kevekordes S, Dünkelberg H. Weitere Stoffe und Stoffgruppen/ Insektizide. In: Wichmann HE. Schlipköter HW, Fülgraff G (Hrsg). Handbuch der Umweltmedizin. Landsberg: Ecomed Verlag, 1994; VI-5
    • (1994) Handbuch der Umweltmedizin
    • Kevekordes, S.1    Dünkelberg, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.