In Search of a Deep Psychobiology of Hypnosis: Visionary Hypotheses for a New Millennium

American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis

Volumn 42, Issue 3-4, 2000, Pages 178-207

  Rossi, Ernest Lawrence ^a  

^a BAYLOR UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

C PEPTIDE; CORTICOTROPIN; CYCLINE; GLUCOSE; HYDROCORTISONE; INSULIN; MATURATION PROMOTING FACTOR; PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE;

BEHAVIOR; COGNITION; DNA MICROARRAY; HIPPOCAMPUS; HUMAN; HYPNOSIS; HYPOPHYSIS; HYPOTHALAMUS; HYPOTHESIS; LIMBIC SYSTEM; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; NERVOUS SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT; NEUROSCIENCE; PSYCHOBIOLOGY; PSYCHOSOMATICS; REVIEW;

FORECASTING; HIPPOCAMPUS; HUMANS; HYPNOSIS; MENTAL HEALING; NEURONAL PLASTICITY; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 0033998312     PISSN: 00029157     EISSN: 21600562     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2000.10734360     Document Type: Article

References (120)

1. Aldrich, K., & Bernstein, D. (1987). The effect of time of day on hypnotizability. International Journal of Clinical & Experimental Hypnosis, 35(3), 141-145.
2. Amigo, S. (1994). Self-regulation therapy and the voluntary reproduction of stimulant effects of epinephrine: possible therapeutic applications. Contemporary Hypnosis, 2, 3, 108-120.
3. Bailey, C., Bartsch, D. & Kandel, E. (1996). Toward a molecular definition of long-term memory storage. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. USA, 93: 13445-13452.
4. Barabasz, A. & Barabasz, M. (1996). Neurotherapy and alert hypnosis in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. In Lynn S., Kirsch, J. & Rhue, J. Clinical Hypnosis Handbook, APA 271-291.
5. Barabasz, A., & Lonsdale, C. (1983). Effects of hypnosis on P300 olfactory-evoked potential amplitudes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 92, 520-523.
6. Barber, J. (1990). Miracle cures? Therapeutic consequences of clinical demonstrations. In Zeig, J. and Gilligan, S., (Eds.), Brief Therapy: Myths, Methods, and Metaphors. New York: Brunner/Mazel, pp. 437-442.
7. Barber, T. (1984). Changing unchangeable bodily processes by (hypnotic) suggestions: A new look at hypnosis cognitions, imagining, and the mind body problem. Advances, 1, 7-40.
8. Bentivoglio, M., & Grassi-Zucconi, G. (1999) Immediate early gene expression in sleep and wakefulness. In Lydic, R. & Baghdoyan, H. (Eds.) 1999. Handbook of Behavioral State Control: Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms. New York, CRC Press.
9. Bernheim, H. (1886/1957). Suggestive Therapeutics: A Treatise on the Nature and Uses of Hypnotism. Westport: Associated Booksellers.
10. Bongartz, E. (Ed.), (1992) Hypnosis: 175 Years after Mesmer: Recent Developments in Theory and Application. Konstanz: Universitats vergag.
11. Born, J., Hansen, K., Marshall, L., Molle, M. & Fehm, H. (1999). Timing the end of nocturnal sleep. Nature, 397, 29-30.
12. Braid, J. (1855/1970). The Physiology of Fascination and the Critics Criticized. In Tinterow, M. (1970). Foundations of Hypnosis. Springfield, Ill: C. C. Thomas.
13. Brey, D. (1995). Protein molecules as computational elements in living cells. Nature, 376, 307-312.
14. Brodsky, V. (1992). Rhythms of protein synthesis and other circahoralian oscillations: The possible involvement of fractals. In D. Lloyd & E. Rossi (Eds.), Ultradian Rhythms in Life Processes: A Fundamental Inquiry into Chronobiology and Psychobiology. New York: Springer-Verlag, 23-40.
15. Brown, T. (1999). Genomes. New York: Wiley-Liss.
16. Brown, P. (1991a). Ultradian rhythms of cerebral function and hypnosis. Contemporary Hypnosis, 8, 17-24.
17. Brown, P. (1991b). The Hypnotic Brain: Hypnotherapy and Social Communication. New Haven: Yale University Press.
18. Brush, F. R. & Levine, S. (1989). Psychoendocrinology. San Diego: Academic Press.
19. Cahill, L., Prins, B., Weber, M., & McGaugh, J. (1994). B-Adrenergic activation and memory for emotional events. Nature, 371, 20, 702-704.
20. Cirelli, C., Pompeiano, M. & Tononi, G. (1998).Immediate early genes as a tool to understand the regulation of the sleep-wake cycle: in situ hybridization, and antisense approaches. In Lydic, R. (Ed.), Molecular Regulation of Arousal States. New York: CRC Press.
21. Crasilneck, H. (1997). Advanced Workshop in Pain: The Case of Janelle. 14th International Congress of Hypnosis, San Diego, California.
22. DeBenedittis, G., Cigada, M., Bianchi, A., Signorini, M., & Cerutti, S., (1994). Autonomic changes during hypnosis: A heart rate variability power spectrum analysis as a marker of sympatho-vegal balance. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 42, 2,140-152.
23. Edmonston, W. (1986). The Induction of Hypnosis. New York: Wiley.
24. Erickson, M. (1948) Hypnotic Psychotherapy. In Rossi, E. (Ed.) The Collected Papers of Milton H. Erickson, Vol. 4,35-48. New York: Irvington.
25. Erickson, M. (1958/1980). Naturalistic techniques of hypnosis. In E. Rossi (Eds.), The Collected Papers of Milton H. Erickson on Hypnosis. Vol. 1. The Nature of Hypnosis and Suggestion (pp. 168-176). New York: Irvington.
26. Erickson, M. (1959/1980). Further clinical techniques of hypnosis: Utilization techniques. In E. Rossi (Eds.), The Collected Papers of Milton H. Erickson on Hypnosis. Vol. 1. The Nature of Hypnosis and Suggestion (pp. 177-205). New York: Irvington.
27. Erickson, M., Rossi, E., & Rossi, S. (1976). Hypnotic Realities. New York: Irvington.
28. Erickson, M. & Rossi, E. (1979). Hypnotherapy: An Exploratory Casebook. New York: Irvington.
29. Eriksson, P., Pertilieva, E., Bjork-Ericksson, T., Alborn, A-M., Nordborg, C., Peterson, D., & Gage, F. (1998). Neurogenesis in the adult human hippocampus. Nature Medicine, 4, 1313-1317.
30. Escera, C., Cilveti, R. & Grau, C., (1992). Ultradian rhythms in cognitive operations: Evidence from the P300 component of the event-related potentials. Medical-Science-Research, 20(4), 137-138.
31. Ewin, D., (1986). Emergency room hypnosis for the burned patient. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 29, 7-12.
32. Eysenck, H. (1991). Is Suggestibility? In Schumaker, I. (Ed.) Human Suggestibility: Advances in Theory, Research and Application. New York: Routledge.
33. Felker, B. & Hubbard, J. (1998). Influence of mental stress on the endocrine system. In Hubbard, J. and Workman, E. (Eds.) Handbook of Stress Medicine: An Organ System Approach. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
34. Glaser, R., Kennedy, S., Lafuse, W., Bonneau, R., Speicher, C., Hillhouse, J. & Kiecolt-Giaser, J. (1990). Psychological stress-induced modulation of interleukin 2 receptor gene expression and interleukin 2 production in peripheral blood leukocytes. Archives of General Psychiatry, 47: 707-712.
35. Glaser, R., Lafuse, W., Bonneau, R., Atkinson, C., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. (1993). Stress-associated modulation of proto-oncogene expression in human peripheral blood leukocytes. Behavioral Neuroscience, 107: 525-529.
36. Gorton, B. (1957). The physiology of hypnosis, I. Journal of the Society of Psychosomatic Dentistry. 4(3), 86-103.
37. Gorton, B. (1958). The physiology of hypnosis: Vasomotor activity in hypnosis. Journal of the American Society of Psychosomatic Dentistry, 5(I), 20-28.
38. Gould, E., Tanapat, P., McEwen, B., Fltigge, G. & Eberhard, F. (1998). Proliferation of granule cell precursors in the dentate gyrus of adult monkeys is diminished by stress. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95, 3168-3171.
39. Gould E., Tanapat, P., Reeves, A., & Shors, T. (1999). Learning enhances adult neurogenesis in the hippocampal formation. Nature Neuroscience, 2(3), 260-265.
40. Green, R. & Green, M. (1987) Relaxation increases salivary immunoglobulin A. Psychological Reports, 61,623-629.
41. Guastello, S. (1995). Chaos, Catastrophy, and Human Affairs. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
42. Harrington, A. (Ed.), (1997). The Placebo Effect. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
43. Harris, R., Porges, S., Clemenson Carpenter, M. & Vincenz, L. (1993), Hypnotic Susceptibility, mood state, and cardiovascular reactivity, American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 31, 15-25.
44. Hautkappe, H. & Bongartz, W. (1992). Heart-Rate Variability as in Indicator for PostHypnotic Amnesia in Real and Simulating Subjects. In Bongartz, E. (Ed.), (1992). Hypnosis: 175 Years after Mesmer: Recent Developments in Theory and Application. Konstanz: U niversitatsvergag.
45. Hilgard, E. (1991). Suggestibility and Suggestions as Related to Hypnosis. In Schumaker, J. (Ed.) Human Suggestibility: Advances in Theory, Research and Application. New York: Routledge.
46. Hull, C. (1933/1968). Hypnosis and Suggestibility. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
47. Incyte Corporation, (1999). UniGEM™ V Experiment Analysis: Incyte's Time Course Expression Experiment. http://gem.incyte.com/gem/datalunigemv/UniGEMVexperiment.pdf.
48. Iranmanesh, A., Veldhuis, J., Johnson, M., & Lizarralde, G. (1989). 24-hour pulsatile and circadian patterns of cortisol secretion in alcoholic men. Journal of Andrology, 10, 54-63.
49. Izquierdo, I., Netto, C., Dalmaz, D., Chaves, M., Pereira, M., & Siegfried, B. (1988). Construction and reconstruction of memories. Brazilian loumal of Medical and Biological Research, 21,9-25.
50. Kauffman S. (1995). At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity. New York: Oxford University Press.
51. Kempermann, G., Kuhn, G. & Gage, F. (1997). More hippocampal neurons in adult mice living in an enriched environment. Nature, 386,493-495.
52. Kirsch, I. & Lynn S. (1995). The Altered State of Hypnosis: Changes in the Theoretical Landscape. American Psychologist, 50:10, pp. 846-858.
53. Kleitman, N. (1969). Basic rest-activity cycle in relation to sleep and wakefulness. In A. Kales (Ed.), Sleep: Physiology & Pathology(pp. 33-38). Philadelphia: Lippincott.
54. Kleitman, N. & Rossi, E. (1992). The basic rest-activity cycle-32 years later: An interview with Nathaniel Kleitman at 96. Interviewed by E. Rossi. In D. Lloyd & E. Rossi (Eds.), Ultradian Rhythms in Life Processes: A Fundamental Inquiry into Chronobiology and Psychobiology. New York: Springer-Verlag, 303-306.
55. Kronauer, R. (1984). Modeling principles for human circadian rhythms. In Moore-Ede, M. & Czeisler, C. (Eds.) Mathematical Models of the Circadian Sleep-Wake Cycle (pp. 105-128). New York: Raven Press.
56. Lazarus, A. & Mayne, T. (1991). Relaxation: Some limitations, side effects, and proposed solutions. Psychotherapy, 27, 261-266.
57. Lippincott, B. (1992). Owls and Larks in Hypnosis: Individual differences in hypnotic susceptibility relating to biological rhythms. American loumal of Clinical Hypnosis, 34, 185-192.
58. Lippincott, B. (1993). The temperature rhythm and hypnotizability: A brief report. Contemporary Hypnosis, 10 155-158.
59. Lloyd, D. & Rossi E. (Eds.) (1992). Ultradian Rhythms in Life Processes: A Fundamental Inquiry into Chronobiology and Psychobiology. New York: Springer.
60. Lloyd, D. & Rossi, E.(1993). Biological Rhythms as organization and information. Biological Reviews, 68, 563-577.
61. Mann, B. & Sanders, S. (1995). The effects of light, temperature, trance length and time of day on hypnotic depth. American Joumal of Clinical Hypnosis. 37, 3, p. 43-53.
62. McGaugh, J., (1989). Involvement of hormonal and neuromodulatory systems in the regulation of memory storage. Annual Reviews Neuroscience, 12: 255-287.
63. McKernan, M. & Shinnick-Gallagher, P (1997). Fear conditioning induces a lasting potentiation of synaptic currents in vitro. Nature, 390,607-611.
64. Merchant, K. (1996). Pharmacological Regulation of Gene Expression in the CNS. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
65. Moller, H. & Volz, H. (1996). Drug treatment of depression in the 1990s. Drugs, 52, 625-638.
66. Morimoto, R. & Jacob, S. 1998. Stress-Inducible Gene Expression Conference: Book of Abstracts. New York: Cognizant Communication Corp.
67. Murray, A., Solomon, M., and Kirschner, M. (1989). The role of cyclin synthesis and degradation in the control of maturation promoting factor activity. Nature, 339, 280-286.
68. Naish, P. (Ed.) (1986). What is Hypnosis? Current Theories and Research. Open University Press, Milton Keynes: Philadelphia.
69. Newtson, D. (1994). The perception and coupling of behavior waves. In Vallacher, R. & Nowak, J., (Eds.), Dynamical Systems in Social Psychology. New York: Academic Press.
70. Osowiec, D. (1992). Ultradian rhythms in self-actualization, anxiety, and stress-related somatic symptoms. Ph.D. Dissertation, California Institute oflntegral Studies.
71. Otto, R. (1923/1950). The Idea of the Holy. NY: Oxford University Press.
72. Papez, J. A proposed mechanism of emotion. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry 1937;38:725-744.
73. Pardue, M., Feramisco, J. & Lindquist, S., (1989). Stress Induced Proteins. NY: Alan Liss.
74. Pert, C., Ruff, M., Weber, R. & Herkenham, M. (1985). Neuropeptides and their receptors: A psychosomatic network. The Journal of Immunology, 135(2), 820s-826s.
75. Pert, C., Ruff, M., Spencer, D. & Rossi, E. (1989). Self-reflective molecular psychology. Psychological Perspectives, 20, 213-221.
76. Price, D. (1998). Mechanisms of pain reduction by hypnotic and placebo suggestions. The Science and Practice of Mindbody Interactions. Sedona Conference.
77. Quitkin, F., McGrath, P., & Stewart, J. (1996). Chronological milestones to guide drug change: When should clinicians switch antidepressants? Archive of General Psychiatry, 53, 785-792.
78. Rainville, P., Ducan, G., Price, D., Carrier, B. & Bushnell, C. (1997). Pain affect encoded in human anterior cingulate but not somatosensory cortex. Science, 277, 968-871.
79. Rosa, L., Rosa, E., Samer, L. & Barrett, S. (1998). A close look at therapeutic touch. Journal of the American Medical Association, 279, 1005-1010.
80. Rosenberg, S. & Barry, J. (1992). The Transformed Cell: Unlocking the Mysteries of Cancer. New York: Putnarn/Chapmans.
81. Rossi, E. (1972/1985/2000). Dreams, Consciousness, Spirit. The Quantum Experience of Self-Reflection and Co-Creation. NY: Zeig, Tucker Publishers.
82. Rossi, E. (1973). Psychological shocks and creative moments in psychotherapy. The American Journal ofClinical Hypnosis, 16, 9-22.
83. Rossi, E. (1982). Hypnosis and ultradian cycles: A new state(s) theory of hypnosis? The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 25 (1), 21-32.
84. Rossi, E. (1986). The Indirect Trance Assessment Scale (ITAS): A Preliminary Outline and Learning Tool. In Hypnotic and Strategic Interventions: Principles and Practice. Yapko, M. (Ed.), New York: Irvington, pp. 1-29.
85. Rossi, E. (1986/1993). The Psychobiology of Mind Body Healing, Revised Edition. New York: Norton.
86. Rossi, E. (1988). The Psychobiology of Mind-Body Healing: The Vision and State of the Art. In Zeig, J. and Lankton, S. (Eds.), Developing Ericksonian Therapy: State of the Art, (pp. 127-148). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
87. Rossi, E. (1990a). From mind to molecule: More than a metaphor. In Zeig, J. & Gilligan, S. (Eds.) Brief Therapy: Myths, Methods and Metaphors, (pp. 445-472). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
88. Rossi, E. (1990b). Mind-Molecular Communication: Can We Really Talk to Our Genes? Hypnos, 17(1), 3-14.
89. Rossi, E. (1992). Periodicity in self-hypnosis and the ultradian healing response: A pilot study. Hypnos, (19). 4-13.
90. Rossi, E. (1996). The Symptom Path to Enlightenment: The New Dynamics of Self Organization in Hypnotherapy. NY: Zeig, Tucker Publishers.
91. Rossi, E. (1997). The symptom path to enlightenment: The psychobiology of lung's constructive method. Psychological Perspectives, 36, 68-84.
92. Rossi, E., & Cheek, D. (1988). Mind-Body Therapy: ldeodynamic Healing in Hypnosis. New York: W. W. Norton.
93. Rossi, E., & Nimmons, D. (1991). The Twenty Minute Break: Using The New Science of Ultradian Rhythms. NY: Zeig, Tucker Publishers.
94. Rossi, E., & Ryan, M. (Eds.) (1986). Mindbody Communication in Hypnosis. Vol. 3. The Seminars, Workshops, and Lectures of Milton H. Erickson. New York: Irvington.
95. Routtenberg, A. & Meberg, P. (1998). A novel signaling system from the synapse to the nucleus. Trends in Neurosciences, 21, 106.
96. Saito, T. & Kano, T. (1992). The diurnal fluctuation of hypnotic susceptibility. The Japanese Journal of Hypnosis, 37, 1, 6-12.
97. Schafer, C., Rosenblum, M. & Kurths, J. (1998). Heartbeat synchronized with ventilation. Nature, 392, 239-240.
98. Schanberg, S. (1995). The genetic basis for touch effects. Touch in Early Development, In Field, T. (Ed.), N.Y.: Lawrence Earlbaum, pp. 67-79.
99. Scharrer E. & Scharrer B. (1940). Secretory cells within the hypothalamus. Research Publications of the Association of Nervous and Mental Diseases. New York: Hafner.
100. Schlingensiepen, K., Kunst, M., Gerdes, W. & Brysch, W. (1995). Complementary expression patterns of c-jun and jun 8 in rat brain and analysis of their function with antisense oligionucleotides. In Tolle TR, Schadrack J, Zieglgansberger, W. Immediate Early Genes in the CNS. New York: Springer-Verlag.
101. Schmitt, F. (1984). Molecular regulators of brain function: A new view. Neuroscience, 13, 991-1001.
102. Sommer, C. (1993). Ultradian Rhythms and the Common Everyday Trance. Hypnos, 20, 135-140.
103. Soreq, H. & Friedman, A. (1997). Images of stress in the brain. Discovery, May, 19-20.
104. Spiegel, D. (1998). Hypnosis and implicit memory: Automatic processing of explicit content. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 40, 231-240.
105. Spiegel, D. & Barabasz, A. (1988). Effects of hypnotic instructions on P300 event-relatedpotential amplitudes: research and clinical implications. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 31, 11-16.
106. Sturgis, L. & Coe, W. (1990). Physiological responsiveness during hypnosis. The International Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 38, 3, 196-207.
107. Sturis, J., Polonsky, K., Shapiro, E., Blackman, J., O'Meara, N., & Van Cauter, E. (1992). Abnormalities in the ultradian oscillations of insulin secretion and glucose levels in Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients. Diabetologia, 35,681-689.
108. Tinterow, M. (1970). Foundations of Hypnosis. Springfield, Ill: Thomas.
109. Todorov, I. (1990). How cells maintain stability. Scientific American, 263,66-75.
110. Tolle, T.R., Schadrack, J., & Zieglgansberger, W. (1995). Immediate Early Genes in the CNS. New York: Springer-Verlag.
111. Tully, T. (1996). Discovery of genes involved with learning and memory: An experimental synthesis of Hirschian and Benzerian perspectives. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 93: 13460-13467.
112. Unterweger, E., Lamas, J., & Bongartz, W. (1992). Heart-Rate Variability of High and Low Susceptible Subjects During Administration of the Stanford Scale, Form C. In Bongartz, E. (Ed.), (1992). Hypnosis: 175 Years after Mesmer: Recent Developments in Theory and Application. Konstanz: Universitatsvergag.
113. Vallacher, R. & Nowak, J. (1994). Dynamical Systems in Social Psychology. New York: Academic Press.
114. Van Praag, H., Kempermann, G., & Gage, F. (1999). Running increases cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the adult mouse dentate gyrus. Nature Neuroscience, 2, 266-270.
115. Wagstaff, G. (1986). Hypnosis as compliance and belief: a socio-cognitive view. pp. 57-84 In P. Naish (Ed.) What is hypnosis? Current Theories and Research. Philadelphia: Open University Press, Milton Keynes.
116. Wallace, B. (1993). Day persons, night persons, and variability in hypnotic susceptibility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 827-833.
117. Wallace, B. & Kokoszka, A. (1995). Fluctuations in Hypnotic Susceptibility and Imaging Ability over a 16-hour period. The International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 16, 1, 7-19.
118. Weinstein, E. & Au, P. (1991). Use of hypnosis before and during angioplasty. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 34, 29-37.
119. Woody, E., & Farvolden, P. (1998). Dissociation in hypnosis and frontal executive function. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 40, 206-216.
120. Yerkes, R. & Dodson, J. (1908). The relationship of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit formation. Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology, 18, 459-482.