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Volumn 122, Issue 7, 2000, Pages 1289-1297

Oligophenylenevinylene phane dimers: Probing the effect of contact site on the optical properties of bichromophoric pairs

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PARACYCLOPHANE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0033998173     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja991611y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (129)

References (72)
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    • Chromophores studied in this manner include the following, (a) Phenanthrenophane: Schweitzer, D.; Hausser, K. H.; Haenel, M. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 181. (b) Anthracenophane: Ishikawa, S.; Nakamura, J.; Iwata, S.; Sumitami, M.; Nagakura, S.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1979, 52, 1346. (c) Fluorenophane: Haenel, M. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 36, 3121. (d) Colpa, J. P.; Hausser K. H.; Schweitzer, D. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 187. (d) Pyrenophane and several isomers of naphthalenophane: Haenel, M.; Staab, H. A. Chem. Ber. 1973, 106, 2203. Otsubo, T.; Mizogami, S.; Osaka, N.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1977, 50, 1858. For studies of cycloaddition reactions see: (e) Grieiving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas- Laurent, J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1075. (f) Okada, Y.; Ishii, F.; Akiyama, I.; Nishimura, J. Chem. Lett. 1992, 1579. (g) Ferguson, J. Chem. Rev. 1986, 86, 957. (h) Grieiving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas-Laurent, Liebigs. Ann. 1995, 1949. (i) Marquis, D.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas-Laurent, H. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984.
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    • Chromophores studied in this manner include the following, (a) Phenanthrenophane: Schweitzer, D.; Hausser, K. H.; Haenel, M. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 181. (b) Anthracenophane: Ishikawa, S.; Nakamura, J.; Iwata, S.; Sumitami, M.; Nagakura, S.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1979, 52, 1346. (c) Fluorenophane: Haenel, M. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 36, 3121. (d) Colpa, J. P.; Hausser K. H.; Schweitzer, D. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 187. (d) Pyrenophane and several isomers of naphthalenophane: Haenel, M.; Staab, H. A. Chem. Ber. 1973, 106, 2203. Otsubo, T.; Mizogami, S.; Osaka, N.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1977, 50, 1858. For studies of cycloaddition reactions see: (e) Grieiving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas- Laurent, J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1075. (f) Okada, Y.; Ishii, F.; Akiyama, I.; Nishimura, J. Chem. Lett. 1992, 1579. (g) Ferguson, J. Chem. Rev. 1986, 86, 957. (h) Grieiving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas-Laurent, Liebigs. Ann. 1995, 1949. (i) Marquis, D.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas-Laurent, H. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984.
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    • Chromophores studied in this manner include the following, (a) Phenanthrenophane: Schweitzer, D.; Hausser, K. H.; Haenel, M. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 181. (b) Anthracenophane: Ishikawa, S.; Nakamura, J.; Iwata, S.; Sumitami, M.; Nagakura, S.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1979, 52, 1346. (c) Fluorenophane: Haenel, M. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 36, 3121. (d) Colpa, J. P.; Hausser K. H.; Schweitzer, D. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 187. (d) Pyrenophane and several isomers of naphthalenophane: Haenel, M.; Staab, H. A. Chem. Ber. 1973, 106, 2203. Otsubo, T.; Mizogami, S.; Osaka, N.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1977, 50, 1858. For studies of cycloaddition reactions see: (e) Grieiving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas- Laurent, J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1075. (f) Okada, Y.; Ishii, F.; Akiyama, I.; Nishimura, J. Chem. Lett. 1992, 1579. (g) Ferguson, J. Chem. Rev. 1986, 86, 957. (h) Grieiving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas-Laurent, Liebigs. Ann. 1995, 1949. (i) Marquis, D.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas-Laurent, H. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984.
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    • Chromophores studied in this manner include the following, (a) Phenanthrenophane: Schweitzer, D.; Hausser, K. H.; Haenel, M. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 181. (b) Anthracenophane: Ishikawa, S.; Nakamura, J.; Iwata, S.; Sumitami, M.; Nagakura, S.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1979, 52, 1346. (c) Fluorenophane: Haenel, M. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 36, 3121. (d) Colpa, J. P.; Hausser K. H.; Schweitzer, D. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 187. (d) Pyrenophane and several isomers of naphthalenophane: Haenel, M.; Staab, H. A. Chem. Ber. 1973, 106, 2203. Otsubo, T.; Mizogami, S.; Osaka, N.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1977, 50, 1858. For studies of cycloaddition reactions see: (e) Grieiving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas- Laurent, J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1075. (f) Okada, Y.; Ishii, F.; Akiyama, I.; Nishimura, J. Chem. Lett. 1992, 1579. (g) Ferguson, J. Chem. Rev. 1986, 86, 957. (h) Grieiving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas-Laurent, Liebigs. Ann. 1995, 1949. (i) Marquis, D.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas-Laurent, H. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984.
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    • Chromophores studied in this manner include the following, (a) Phenanthrenophane: Schweitzer, D.; Hausser, K. H.; Haenel, M. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 181. (b) Anthracenophane: Ishikawa, S.; Nakamura, J.; Iwata, S.; Sumitami, M.; Nagakura, S.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1979, 52, 1346. (c) Fluorenophane: Haenel, M. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 36, 3121. (d) Colpa, J. P.; Hausser K. H.; Schweitzer, D. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 187. (d) Pyrenophane and several isomers of naphthalenophane: Haenel, M.; Staab, H. A. Chem. Ber. 1973, 106, 2203. Otsubo, T.; Mizogami, S.; Osaka, N.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1977, 50, 1858. For studies of cycloaddition reactions see: (e) Grieiving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas- Laurent, J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1075. (f) Okada, Y.; Ishii, F.; Akiyama, I.; Nishimura, J. Chem. Lett. 1992, 1579. (g) Ferguson, J. Chem. Rev. 1986, 86, 957. (h) Grieiving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas-Laurent, Liebigs. Ann. 1995, 1949. (i) Marquis, D.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas-Laurent, H. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984.
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    • Chromophores studied in this manner include the following, (a) Phenanthrenophane: Schweitzer, D.; Hausser, K. H.; Haenel, M. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 181. (b) Anthracenophane: Ishikawa, S.; Nakamura, J.; Iwata, S.; Sumitami, M.; Nagakura, S.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1979, 52, 1346. (c) Fluorenophane: Haenel, M. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 36, 3121. (d) Colpa, J. P.; Hausser K. H.; Schweitzer, D. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 187. (d) Pyrenophane and several isomers of naphthalenophane: Haenel, M.; Staab, H. A. Chem. Ber. 1973, 106, 2203. Otsubo, T.; Mizogami, S.; Osaka, N.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1977, 50, 1858. For studies of cycloaddition reactions see: (e) Grieiving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas- Laurent, J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1075. (f) Okada, Y.; Ishii, F.; Akiyama, I.; Nishimura, J. Chem. Lett. 1992, 1579. (g) Ferguson, J. Chem. Rev. 1986, 86, 957. (h) Grieiving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas-Laurent, Liebigs. Ann. 1995, 1949. (i) Marquis, D.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas-Laurent, H. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984.
    • (1977) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. , vol.50 , pp. 1858
    • Otsubo, T.1    Mizogami, S.2    Osaka, N.3    Sakata, Y.4    Misumi, S.5
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    • Chromophores studied in this manner include the following, (a) Phenanthrenophane: Schweitzer, D.; Hausser, K. H.; Haenel, M. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 181. (b) Anthracenophane: Ishikawa, S.; Nakamura, J.; Iwata, S.; Sumitami, M.; Nagakura, S.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1979, 52, 1346. (c) Fluorenophane: Haenel, M. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 36, 3121. (d) Colpa, J. P.; Hausser K. H.; Schweitzer, D. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 187. (d) Pyrenophane and several isomers of naphthalenophane: Haenel, M.; Staab, H. A. Chem. Ber. 1973, 106, 2203. Otsubo, T.; Mizogami, S.; Osaka, N.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1977, 50, 1858. For studies of cycloaddition reactions see: (e) Grieiving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas-Laurent, J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1075. (f) Okada, Y.; Ishii, F.; Akiyama, I.; Nishimura, J. Chem. Lett. 1992, 1579. (g) Ferguson, J. Chem. Rev. 1986, 86, 957. (h) Grieiving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas-Laurent, Liebigs. Ann. 1995, 1949. (i) Marquis, D.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas-Laurent, H. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984.
    • (1994) J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. , pp. 1075
    • Grieiving, H.1    Hopf, H.2    Jones, P.G.3    Bubenitscheck, P.4    Desvergne, J.P.5    Bouas-Laurent, J.6
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    • Chromophores studied in this manner include the following, (a) Phenanthrenophane: Schweitzer, D.; Hausser, K. H.; Haenel, M. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 181. (b) Anthracenophane: Ishikawa, S.; Nakamura, J.; Iwata, S.; Sumitami, M.; Nagakura, S.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1979, 52, 1346. (c) Fluorenophane: Haenel, M. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 36, 3121. (d) Colpa, J. P.; Hausser K. H.; Schweitzer, D. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 187. (d) Pyrenophane and several isomers of naphthalenophane: Haenel, M.; Staab, H. A. Chem. Ber. 1973, 106, 2203. Otsubo, T.; Mizogami, S.; Osaka, N.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1977, 50, 1858. For studies of cycloaddition reactions see: (e) Grieiving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas- Laurent, J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1075. (f) Okada, Y.; Ishii, F.; Akiyama, I.; Nishimura, J. Chem. Lett. 1992, 1579. (g) Ferguson, J. Chem. Rev. 1986, 86, 957. (h) Grieiving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas-Laurent, Liebigs. Ann. 1995, 1949. (i) Marquis, D.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas-Laurent, H. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984.
    • (1992) Chem. Lett. , pp. 1579
    • Okada, Y.1    Ishii, F.2    Akiyama, I.3    Nishimura, J.4
  • 39
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    • Chromophores studied in this manner include the following, (a) Phenanthrenophane: Schweitzer, D.; Hausser, K. H.; Haenel, M. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 181. (b) Anthracenophane: Ishikawa, S.; Nakamura, J.; Iwata, S.; Sumitami, M.; Nagakura, S.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1979, 52, 1346. (c) Fluorenophane: Haenel, M. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 36, 3121. (d) Colpa, J. P.; Hausser K. H.; Schweitzer, D. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 187. (d) Pyrenophane and several isomers of naphthalenophane: Haenel, M.; Staab, H. A. Chem. Ber. 1973, 106, 2203. Otsubo, T.; Mizogami, S.; Osaka, N.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1977, 50, 1858. For studies of cycloaddition reactions see: (e) Grieiving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas- Laurent, J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1075. (f) Okada, Y.; Ishii, F.; Akiyama, I.; Nishimura, J. Chem. Lett. 1992, 1579. (g) Ferguson, J. Chem. Rev. 1986, 86, 957. (h) Grieiving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas-Laurent, Liebigs. Ann. 1995, 1949. (i) Marquis, D.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas-Laurent, H. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984.
    • (1986) Chem. Rev. , vol.86 , pp. 957
    • Ferguson, J.1
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    • Chromophores studied in this manner include the following, (a) Phenanthrenophane: Schweitzer, D.; Hausser, K. H.; Haenel, M. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 181. (b) Anthracenophane: Ishikawa, S.; Nakamura, J.; Iwata, S.; Sumitami, M.; Nagakura, S.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1979, 52, 1346. (c) Fluorenophane: Haenel, M. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 36, 3121. (d) Colpa, J. P.; Hausser K. H.; Schweitzer, D. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 187. (d) Pyrenophane and several isomers of naphthalenophane: Haenel, M.; Staab, H. A. Chem. Ber. 1973, 106, 2203. Otsubo, T.; Mizogami, S.; Osaka, N.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1977, 50, 1858. For studies of cycloaddition reactions see: (e) Grieiving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas- Laurent, J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1075. (f) Okada, Y.; Ishii, F.; Akiyama, I.; Nishimura, J. Chem. Lett. 1992, 1579. (g) Ferguson, J. Chem. Rev. 1986, 86, 957. (h) Grieiving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas-Laurent, Liebigs. Ann. 1995, 1949. (i) Marquis, D.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas-Laurent, H. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984.
    • (1995) Liebigs. Ann. , pp. 1949
    • Grieiving, H.1    Hopf, H.2    Jones, P.G.3    Bubenitscheck, P.4    Desvergne, J.P.5    Bouas-Laurent6
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    • Chromophores studied in this manner include the following, (a) Phenanthrenophane: Schweitzer, D.; Hausser, K. H.; Haenel, M. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 181. (b) Anthracenophane: Ishikawa, S.; Nakamura, J.; Iwata, S.; Sumitami, M.; Nagakura, S.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1979, 52, 1346. (c) Fluorenophane: Haenel, M. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 36, 3121. (d) Colpa, J. P.; Hausser K. H.; Schweitzer, D. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 187. (d) Pyrenophane and several isomers of naphthalenophane: Haenel, M.; Staab, H. A. Chem. Ber. 1973, 106, 2203. Otsubo, T.; Mizogami, S.; Osaka, N.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1977, 50, 1858. For studies of cycloaddition reactions see: (e) Grieiving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas- Laurent, J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1075. (f) Okada, Y.; Ishii, F.; Akiyama, I.; Nishimura, J. Chem. Lett. 1992, 1579. (g) Ferguson, J. Chem. Rev. 1986, 86, 957. (h) Grieiving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas-Laurent, Liebigs. Ann. 1995, 1949. (i) Marquis, D.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouas-Laurent, H. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984.
    • (1995) J. Org. Chem. , vol.60 , pp. 7984
    • Marquis, D.1    Desvergne, J.P.2    Bouas-Laurent, H.3
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    • (c) For a review of the relevance of stilbene chemistry and photophysics to materials science see; Meier, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 1399.
    • (1992) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.31 , pp. 1399
    • Meier, H.1
  • 48
    • 0343696707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Here we use the term "energy migration" but it could be argued that the term "internal conversion" is adequate as well.
  • 65
    • 0342391470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • A more rigorous modeling of the line profiles should include inhomogeneous (Gaussian) broadening, as well as vibronic structure, which go beyond the present analysis.
  • 67
    • 0343261042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The CEO analysis of [2,2] paracyclophane, Pc, which is the central piece of all dimers studied, is given in ref 13.


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