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Other chromophores studied in this manner include: (a, phenanthrenophane) Schweitzer, D.; Hausser, K. H.; Haenel, M. W. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 181. (b, anthracenophane) Ishikawa, S.; Nakamura, J.; Iwata, S.; Sumitami, M.; Nagakura, S.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1979, 52, 1346. (c, fluorenophane) Haenel, M. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 36, 3121. Colpa, J. P.; Hausser K. H.; Schweitzer, D. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 187. (d, pyrenophane and several isomers of naphthalenophane) Haenel, M.; Staab, H. A. Chem. Ber. 1973, 106, 2203. Otsubo, T.; Mizogami, S.; Osaka, N.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1977, 50, 1858. For studies of cycloaddition reactions, see: (e) Grieving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouass-Laurent, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1075. (f) Okada, Y.; Ishii, F.; Akiyama, I.; Nishimura, J. Chem. Lett. 1992, 1579. (g) Grieving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouass-Laurent, H. Liebigs. Ann. 1995, 1949.
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-
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Schweitzer, D.1
Hausser, K.H.2
Haenel, M.W.3
-
34
-
-
0001499709
-
-
Other chromophores studied in this manner include: (a, phenanthrenophane) Schweitzer, D.; Hausser, K. H.; Haenel, M. W. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 181. (b, anthracenophane) Ishikawa, S.; Nakamura, J.; Iwata, S.; Sumitami, M.; Nagakura, S.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1979, 52, 1346. (c, fluorenophane) Haenel, M. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 36, 3121. Colpa, J. P.; Hausser K. H.; Schweitzer, D. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 187. (d, pyrenophane and several isomers of naphthalenophane) Haenel, M.; Staab, H. A. Chem. Ber. 1973, 106, 2203. Otsubo, T.; Mizogami, S.; Osaka, N.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1977, 50, 1858. For studies of cycloaddition reactions, see: (e) Grieving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouass-Laurent, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1075. (f) Okada, Y.; Ishii, F.; Akiyama, I.; Nishimura, J. Chem. Lett. 1992, 1579. (g) Grieving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouass-Laurent, H. Liebigs. Ann. 1995, 1949.
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Ishikawa, S.1
Nakamura, J.2
Iwata, S.3
Sumitami, M.4
Nagakura, S.5
Sakata, Y.6
Misumi, S.7
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35
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49549135617
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Other chromophores studied in this manner include: (a, phenanthrenophane) Schweitzer, D.; Hausser, K. H.; Haenel, M. W. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 181. (b, anthracenophane) Ishikawa, S.; Nakamura, J.; Iwata, S.; Sumitami, M.; Nagakura, S.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1979, 52, 1346. (c, fluorenophane) Haenel, M. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 36, 3121. Colpa, J. P.; Hausser K. H.; Schweitzer, D. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 187. (d, pyrenophane and several isomers of naphthalenophane) Haenel, M.; Staab, H. A. Chem. Ber. 1973, 106, 2203. Otsubo, T.; Mizogami, S.; Osaka, N.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1977, 50, 1858. For studies of cycloaddition reactions, see: (e) Grieving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouass-Laurent, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1075. (f) Okada, Y.; Ishii, F.; Akiyama, I.; Nishimura, J. Chem. Lett. 1992, 1579. (g) Grieving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouass-Laurent, H. Liebigs. Ann. 1995, 1949.
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Haenel, M.W.1
-
36
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0000235821
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Other chromophores studied in this manner include: (a, phenanthrenophane) Schweitzer, D.; Hausser, K. H.; Haenel, M. W. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 181. (b, anthracenophane) Ishikawa, S.; Nakamura, J.; Iwata, S.; Sumitami, M.; Nagakura, S.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1979, 52, 1346. (c, fluorenophane) Haenel, M. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 36, 3121. Colpa, J. P.; Hausser K. H.; Schweitzer, D. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 187. (d, pyrenophane and several isomers of naphthalenophane) Haenel, M.; Staab, H. A. Chem. Ber. 1973, 106, 2203. Otsubo, T.; Mizogami, S.; Osaka, N.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1977, 50, 1858. For studies of cycloaddition reactions, see: (e) Grieving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouass-Laurent, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1075. (f) Okada, Y.; Ishii, F.; Akiyama, I.; Nishimura, J. Chem. Lett. 1992, 1579. (g) Grieving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouass-Laurent, H. Liebigs. Ann. 1995, 1949.
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-
-
Colpa, J.P.1
Hausser, K.H.2
Schweitzer, D.3
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37
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84982066726
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-
Other chromophores studied in this manner include: (a, phenanthrenophane) Schweitzer, D.; Hausser, K. H.; Haenel, M. W. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 181. (b, anthracenophane) Ishikawa, S.; Nakamura, J.; Iwata, S.; Sumitami, M.; Nagakura, S.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1979, 52, 1346. (c, fluorenophane) Haenel, M. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 36, 3121. Colpa, J. P.; Hausser K. H.; Schweitzer, D. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 187. (d, pyrenophane and several isomers of naphthalenophane) Haenel, M.; Staab, H. A. Chem. Ber. 1973, 106, 2203. Otsubo, T.; Mizogami, S.; Osaka, N.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1977, 50, 1858. For studies of cycloaddition reactions, see: (e) Grieving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouass-Laurent, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1075. (f) Okada, Y.; Ishii, F.; Akiyama, I.; Nishimura, J. Chem. Lett. 1992, 1579. (g) Grieving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouass-Laurent, H. Liebigs. Ann. 1995, 1949.
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Staab, H.A.2
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Other chromophores studied in this manner include: (a, phenanthrenophane) Schweitzer, D.; Hausser, K. H.; Haenel, M. W. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 181. (b, anthracenophane) Ishikawa, S.; Nakamura, J.; Iwata, S.; Sumitami, M.; Nagakura, S.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1979, 52, 1346. (c, fluorenophane) Haenel, M. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 36, 3121. Colpa, J. P.; Hausser K. H.; Schweitzer, D. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 187. (d, pyrenophane and several isomers of naphthalenophane) Haenel, M.; Staab, H. A. Chem. Ber. 1973, 106, 2203. Otsubo, T.; Mizogami, S.; Osaka, N.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1977, 50, 1858. For studies of cycloaddition reactions, see: (e) Grieving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouass-Laurent, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1075. (f) Okada, Y.; Ishii, F.; Akiyama, I.; Nishimura, J. Chem. Lett. 1992, 1579. (g) Grieving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouass-Laurent, H. Liebigs. Ann. 1995, 1949.
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-
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Otsubo, T.1
Mizogami, S.2
Osaka, N.3
Sakata, Y.4
Misumi, S.5
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Other chromophores studied in this manner include: (a, phenanthrenophane) Schweitzer, D.; Hausser, K. H.; Haenel, M. W. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 181. (b, anthracenophane) Ishikawa, S.; Nakamura, J.; Iwata, S.; Sumitami, M.; Nagakura, S.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1979, 52, 1346. (c, fluorenophane) Haenel, M. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 36, 3121. Colpa, J. P.; Hausser K. H.; Schweitzer, D. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 187. (d, pyrenophane and several isomers of naphthalenophane) Haenel, M.; Staab, H. A. Chem. Ber. 1973, 106, 2203. Otsubo, T.; Mizogami, S.; Osaka, N.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1977, 50, 1858. For studies of cycloaddition reactions, see: (e) Grieving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouass-Laurent, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1075. (f) Okada, Y.; Ishii, F.; Akiyama, I.; Nishimura, J. Chem. Lett. 1992, 1579. (g) Grieving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouass-Laurent, H. Liebigs. Ann. 1995, 1949.
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Bubenitscheck, P.4
Desvergne, J.P.5
Bouass-Laurent, H.6
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Other chromophores studied in this manner include: (a, phenanthrenophane) Schweitzer, D.; Hausser, K. H.; Haenel, M. W. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 181. (b, anthracenophane) Ishikawa, S.; Nakamura, J.; Iwata, S.; Sumitami, M.; Nagakura, S.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1979, 52, 1346. (c, fluorenophane) Haenel, M. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 36, 3121. Colpa, J. P.; Hausser K. H.; Schweitzer, D. Chem. Phys. 1978, 29, 187. (d, pyrenophane and several isomers of naphthalenophane) Haenel, M.; Staab, H. A. Chem. Ber. 1973, 106, 2203. Otsubo, T.; Mizogami, S.; Osaka, N.; Sakata, Y.; Misumi, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1977, 50, 1858. For studies of cycloaddition reactions, see: (e) Grieving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouass-Laurent, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1075. (f) Okada, Y.; Ishii, F.; Akiyama, I.; Nishimura, J. Chem. Lett. 1992, 1579. (g) Grieving, H.; Hopf, H.; Jones, P. G.; Bubenitscheck, P.; Desvergne, J. P.; Bouass-Laurent, H. Liebigs. Ann. 1995, 1949.
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Ishii, F.2
Akiyama, I.3
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The geometries were experimentally measured for molecules 1a and 1b; the geometries of Pc and 1c were extracted from 1a X-ray data; the geometries of 2a, 2b, and 2c were assembled from 1a and 1b X-ray data by elongating the stilbene units
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The geometries were experimentally measured for molecules 1a and 1b; the geometries of Pc and 1c were extracted from 1a X-ray data; the geometries of 2a, 2b, and 2c were assembled from 1a and 1b X-ray data by elongating the stilbene units.
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In the Experimental Section measurements 1c and 2c are substituted at positions 2 and 5 by methyl groups; 2c is substituted at position 22 by tert-butyl group; 2a and 2b are substituted at 1 and 48 by tert-butyl groups
-
In the Experimental Section measurements 1c and 2c are substituted at positions 2 and 5 by methyl groups; 2c is substituted at position 22 by tert-butyl group; 2a and 2b are substituted at 1 and 48 by tert-butyl groups.
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Experimentally this transition is weakly vibronically allowed by borrowing intensity from IB (ref 45). It can be seen by plotting the experimental absorption in logarithmic scale. The fluorescence of Pc originates primarily from IA (ref 45)
-
Experimentally this transition is weakly vibronically allowed by borrowing intensity from IB (ref 45). It can be seen by plotting the experimental absorption in logarithmic scale. The fluorescence of Pc originates primarily from IA (ref 45).
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The term "Davydov splitting" usually refers to the splitting of degenerate states in molecular aggregates and crystals in which intermolecular interactions are electrostatic, and are described by the Frenkel exciton Hamiltonian. In contrast, the coupling between electronic modes in dimers includes electrostatic as well as exchange interactions, which result in interchromophore electronic coherence. These may not be described by Frenkel exciton Hamiltonian.
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The term "Davydov splitting" usually refers to the splitting of degenerate states in molecular aggregates and crystals in which intermolecular interactions are electrostatic, and are described by the Frenkel exciton Hamiltonian. In contrast, the coupling between electronic modes in dimers includes electrostatic as well as exchange interactions, which result in interchromophore electronic coherence. These may not be described by Frenkel exciton Hamiltonian.
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A detailed fluorescence decay analysis for a family of paracyclophane structures will be the basis of a future publication. Heinrich, J.; Atherton, S.; Bazan, G. C. Unpublished work.
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