메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 105, Issue 1 I, 2000, Pages 9-19

The environmental predictors of allergic disease

Author keywords

Allergy; Asthma; Atopy; Environment; Epidemiology

Indexed keywords

ALLERGIC DISEASE; ASTHMA; BRONCHUS HYPERREACTIVITY; DIETARY INTAKE; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; INFECTION; LIFESTYLE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SOCIAL STATUS;

EID: 0033966647     PISSN: 00916749     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0091-6749(00)90171-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (322)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 0006072587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide variations in prevalence of symptoms of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis in children: The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC)
    • Strachan D, Sibbald B, Weiland S, Ait-Khaled N, Anabwani G, Anderson HR, et al. Worldwide variations in prevalence of symptoms of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis in children: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1997;8:161-76.
    • (1997) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 161-176
    • Strachan, D.1    Sibbald, B.2    Weiland, S.3    Ait-Khaled, N.4    Anabwani, G.5    Anderson, H.R.6
  • 2
    • 0023943616 scopus 로고
    • Hay fever, a post industrial revolution epidemic: A history of its growth during the 19th century
    • Emanuel MB. Hay fever, a post industrial revolution epidemic: a history of its growth during the 19th century. Clin Allergy 1988;18:295-304.
    • (1988) Clin Allergy , vol.18 , pp. 295-304
    • Emanuel, M.B.1
  • 4
    • 0030634166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the increase in asthma worldwide
    • Chadwick DJ, Cardew G. Chichester: John Wiley; Ciba Foundation Symposium No.: 206
    • Woolcock AJ, Peat JK. Evidence for the increase in asthma worldwide. In: Chadwick DJ, Cardew G. The rising trends in asthma. Chichester: John Wiley; 1997. p 122-34. Ciba Foundation Symposium No.: 206.
    • (1997) The Rising Trends in Asthma , pp. 122-134
    • Woolcock, A.J.1    Peat, J.K.2
  • 5
    • 0000969953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide variations in the prevalence of atopic diseases: The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC)
    • International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood Steering Committee. Worldwide variations in the prevalence of atopic diseases: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Lancet 1998;351:1225-32.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1225-1232
  • 6
    • 0032127176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics and complexity of allergy and asthma
    • Barnes KC, Marsh DG. The genetics and complexity of allergy and asthma. Immunol Today 1998;19:325-32.
    • (1998) Immunol Today , vol.19 , pp. 325-332
    • Barnes, K.C.1    Marsh, D.G.2
  • 8
    • 0024491638 scopus 로고
    • Association of asthma with serum IgE levels and skin-test reactivity to allergens
    • Burrows B, Martinez FD, Halonen M, Barbee RA, Cline MG. Association of asthma with serum IgE levels and skin-test reactivity to allergens. N Engl J Med 1989;320:271-7.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 271-277
    • Burrows, B.1    Martinez, F.D.2    Halonen, M.3    Barbee, R.A.4    Cline, M.G.5
  • 9
    • 0026469344 scopus 로고
    • Human TH1 and TH2 subsets: Regulation of differentiation and role in protection and immunopathology
    • Romagnani S. Human TH1 and TH2 subsets: regulation of differentiation and role in protection and immunopathology. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1992;98:279-85.
    • (1992) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.98 , pp. 279-285
    • Romagnani, S.1
  • 10
    • 0029937981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial aggregation of asthma in a South Bavarian population
    • von Mutius E, Nicolai T. Familial aggregation of asthma in a South Bavarian population. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1996;153:1266-72.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 1266-1272
    • Von Mutius, E.1    Nicolai, T.2
  • 13
    • 0026482659 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asthma and allergic disorders among children in united Germany: A descriptive comparison
    • von Mutius E, Fritzsch C, Weiland SK, Roell G, Magnussen H. Prevalence of asthma and allergic disorders among children in united Germany: a descriptive comparison. BMJ 1992;305:1395-9.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.305 , pp. 1395-1399
    • Von Mutius, E.1    Fritzsch, C.2    Weiland, S.K.3    Roell, G.4    Magnussen, H.5
  • 15
    • 10544221634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of respiratory symptoms, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and atopy among adults: West and East Germany
    • Nowak D, Heinrich J, Jörres R, Wassmer G, Berger J. Beck E, el al. Prevalence of respiratory symptoms, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and atopy among adults: West and East Germany. Eur Respir J 1996;9:2541-52.
    • (1996) Eur Respir J , vol.9 , pp. 2541-2552
    • Nowak, D.1    Heinrich, J.2    Jörres, R.3    Wassmer, G.4    Berger, J.5    Beck, E.6
  • 19
    • 0032866705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of particulate matter toxicity
    • Salvi S. Holgate ST. Mechanisms of particulate matter toxicity. Clin Exp Allergy 1999;29:1187-94.
    • (1999) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.29 , pp. 1187-1194
    • Salvi, S.1    Holgate, S.T.2
  • 20
    • 0030956528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major grass pollen allergenn LoI p I binds to diesel exhaust particles: Implications for asthma and air pollution
    • Knox RB, Suphioglu C, Taylor P, Desai R, Watson HC, Peng JL, et al. Major grass pollen allergenn LoI p I binds to diesel exhaust particles: implications for asthma and air pollution. Clin Exp Allergy 1997;27:246-51.
    • (1997) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.27 , pp. 246-251
    • Knox, R.B.1    Suphioglu, C.2    Taylor, P.3    Desai, R.4    Watson, H.C.5    Peng, J.L.6
  • 21
    • 0031092642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined diesel exhaust particulate and ragweed allergen challenge markedly enhances human in vivo nasal ragweed-specific IgE and skews cytokine production to a helper cell 2-type pattern
    • Diaz-Sanchez D. Tsien A, Fleming J, Saxon A. Combined diesel exhaust particulate and ragweed allergen challenge markedly enhances human in vivo nasal ragweed-specific IgE and skews cytokine production to a helper cell 2-type pattern. J Immunol 1997;158:2406-13.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.158 , pp. 2406-2413
    • Diaz-Sanchez, D.1    Tsien, A.2    Fleming, J.3    Saxon, A.4
  • 22
    • 0030882673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust particulates enhance eosinophil adhesion to nasal epitheciall cells and cause degranulation
    • Terada N, Maesako K. Hiruma K, Hamano N, Houki G, Konno A, et al. Diesel exhaust particulates enhance eosinophil adhesion to nasal epitheciall cells and cause degranulation. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1997;114:167-74.
    • (1997) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.114 , pp. 167-174
    • Terada, N.1    Maesako, K.2    Hiruma, K.3    Hamano, N.4    Houki, G.5    Konno, A.6
  • 23
    • 0027959051 scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust particles induce local IgE production in vivo and alter the pattern of IgE messenger RNA isoforms
    • Diaz-Sanchez D, Dotson AR. Takenaka H, Saxon A. Diesel exhaust particles induce local IgE production in vivo and alter the pattern of IgE messenger RNA isoforms. J Clin Invest 1994;94:1417-25.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 1417-1425
    • Diaz-Sanchez, D.1    Dotson, A.R.2    Takenaka, H.3    Saxon, A.4
  • 25
    • 0027506082 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory health associated with exposure to automobile exhaust, I: Results of cross-sectional studies in 1979, 1982. and 1983
    • Nitta H, Sato T, Nakai S, Maeda K, Aoki S, Ono M. Respiratory health associated with exposure to automobile exhaust, I: results of cross-sectional studies in 1979, 1982. and 1983. Arch Environ Health 1993;48:53-8.
    • (1993) Arch Environ Health , vol.48 , pp. 53-58
    • Nitta, H.1    Sato, T.2    Nakai, S.3    Maeda, K.4    Aoki, S.5    Ono, M.6
  • 26
    • 0029878003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic respiratory symptoms in children and adults living along streets with high traffic density
    • Oosterlee A, Drijver M, Lebret E, Brunekreef B. Chronic respiratory symptoms in children and adults living along streets with high traffic density. Occup Environ Med 1996;53:241-7.
    • (1996) Occup Environ Med , vol.53 , pp. 241-247
    • Oosterlee, A.1    Drijver, M.2    Lebret, E.3    Brunekreef, B.4
  • 27
    • 0028030635 scopus 로고
    • Hospital admissions for asthma in preschool children: Relationship to major roads in Birmingham, United Kingdom
    • Edwards J, Walters S, Griffiths RK. Hospital admissions for asthma in preschool children: relationship to major roads in Birmingham, United Kingdom. Arch Environ health 1994;49:223-7.
    • (1994) Arch Environ Health , vol.49 , pp. 223-227
    • Edwards, J.1    Walters, S.2    Griffiths, R.K.3
  • 28
    • 0029415851 scopus 로고
    • Air pollution involving nitrogen dioxide exposure and wheezing bronchitis in children
    • Pershagen G, Rylander E, Norberg S, Eriksson M, Nordvall SL. Air pollution involving nitrogen dioxide exposure and wheezing bronchitis in children. Int J Epidemiol 1995;24:1147-53.
    • (1995) Int J Epidemiol , vol.24 , pp. 1147-1153
    • Pershagen, G.1    Rylander, E.2    Norberg, S.3    Eriksson, M.4    Nordvall, S.L.5
  • 29
    • 0023120508 scopus 로고
    • Studies of prevalence of Japanese cedar pollinosis among the residents in a densely cultivated area
    • Ishizaki T, Koizumi K, Ikemori R, Ishyama Y. Kushibiki E. Studies of prevalence of Japanese cedar pollinosis among the residents in a densely cultivated area. Ann Allergy 1987;58:265-70.
    • (1987) Ann Allergy , vol.58 , pp. 265-270
    • Ishizaki, T.1    Koizumi, K.2    Ikemori, R.3    Ishyama, Y.4    Kushibiki, E.5
  • 32
    • 0022994507 scopus 로고
    • A dose-response study of healthy, heavily exercising men exposed to ozone at concentrations near the ambient air quality standard
    • Linn WS, Avol EL, Shamoo DA, Spier CE, Valencia LM, Venet TG, et al. A dose-response study of healthy, heavily exercising men exposed to ozone at concentrations near the ambient air quality standard. Toxicol Ind Health 1986;2:99-112.
    • (1986) Toxicol Ind Health , vol.2 , pp. 99-112
    • Linn, W.S.1    Avol, E.L.2    Shamoo, D.A.3    Spier, C.E.4    Valencia, L.M.5    Venet, T.G.6
  • 34
    • 0025008079 scopus 로고
    • Ozone concentration and pulmonary response relationships for 6.6-hour exposures with five hours of moderate exercise to 0.08, 0.10, and 0.12 ppm
    • Horstman DH, Folinsbee LJ, Ives PJ, Abdul-Salaam S, McDonnell WF. Ozone concentration and pulmonary response relationships for 6.6-hour exposures with five hours of moderate exercise to 0.08, 0.10, and 0.12 ppm. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990;142:1158-63.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.142 , pp. 1158-1163
    • Horstman, D.H.1    Folinsbee, L.J.2    Ives, P.J.3    Abdul-Salaam, S.4    McDonnell, W.F.5
  • 35
    • 0023215487 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between ozone exposure and pulmonary function changes
    • Hazucha MJ. Relationship between ozone exposure and pulmonary function changes. J Appl Physiol 1987;62:1671-80.
    • (1987) J Appl Physiol , vol.62 , pp. 1671-1680
    • Hazucha, M.J.1
  • 37
    • 0018751238 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation in human subjects to the effects of inhaled ozone after repeated exposure
    • Farrell BP. Kerr HD, Kulle TJ, Sauder LR, Young JL. Adaptation in human subjects to the effects of inhaled ozone after repeated exposure. Am Rev Respir Dis 1979;119:725-30.
    • (1979) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.119 , pp. 725-730
    • Farrell, B.P.1    Kerr, H.D.2    Kulle, T.J.3    Sauder, L.R.4    Young, J.L.5
  • 38
    • 0023623798 scopus 로고
    • The respiratory responses of subjects with allergic rhinitis to ozone exposure and their relationship to nonspecific airway reactivity
    • McDonnell WF, Horstman DH, Abdul-Salaam S, Raggio LJ, Green JA. The respiratory responses of subjects with allergic rhinitis to ozone exposure and their relationship to nonspecific airway reactivity. Toxicol Ind Health 1987;3:507-17.
    • (1987) Toxicol Ind Health , vol.3 , pp. 507-517
    • McDonnell, W.F.1    Horstman, D.H.2    Abdul-Salaam, S.3    Raggio, L.J.4    Green, J.A.5
  • 39
    • 0019389482 scopus 로고
    • Threshold concentration of ozone causing an increase in bronchial reactivity in humans and adaptation with repeated exposures
    • Dimeo MJ, Glenn MG, Holtzman MJ, Sheller JR, Nadel JA, Boushey HA. Threshold concentration of ozone causing an increase in bronchial reactivity in humans and adaptation with repeated exposures. Am Rev Respir Dis 1981;124:245-8.
    • (1981) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.124 , pp. 245-248
    • Dimeo, M.J.1    Glenn, M.G.2    Holtzman, M.J.3    Sheller, J.R.4    Nadel, J.A.5    Boushey, H.A.6
  • 42
    • 0028138873 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar lavage neutrophilia in asthmatic and healthy volunteers after controlled exposure to ozone and filtered purified air
    • Basha MA, Gross KB, Gwizdala CJ, Haidar AH, Popovich J. Bronchoalveolar lavage neutrophilia in asthmatic and healthy volunteers after controlled exposure to ozone and filtered purified air. Chest 1994;106:1757-65.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.106 , pp. 1757-1765
    • Basha, M.A.1    Gross, K.B.2    Gwizdala, C.J.3    Haidar, A.H.4    Popovich, J.5
  • 48
    • 0348016861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory health and long-term exposure to air pollutants in Swiss schoolchildren, SCARPOL Team: Swiss Study on Childhood Allergy and Respiratory Symptoms with Respect to Air Pollution, Climate and Pollen
    • Braun Fahrlander C, Vuille JC, Sennhauser FH, Neu U, Kunzle T, Grize L, et al. Respiratory health and long-term exposure to air pollutants in Swiss schoolchildren, SCARPOL Team: Swiss Study on Childhood Allergy and Respiratory Symptoms with Respect to Air Pollution, Climate and Pollen. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;155:1042-9.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 1042-1049
    • Braun Fahrlander, C.1    Vuille, J.C.2    Sennhauser, F.H.3    Neu, U.4    Kunzle, T.5    Grize, L.6
  • 49
    • 0019855597 scopus 로고
    • The UCLA population studies of chronic obstructive disease, IV: Respiratory effect of long-term exposure to photochemical oxidants, nitrogen dioxide and sulfates on current and never smokers
    • Detels R, Sayre JW, Coulson AH, Rokaw SN, Massey FJ, Tashkin DP, et al. The UCLA population studies of chronic obstructive disease, IV: respiratory effect of long-term exposure to photochemical oxidants, nitrogen dioxide and sulfates on current and never smokers. Am Rev Respir Dis 1981;124:873-80.
    • (1981) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.124 , pp. 873-880
    • Detels, R.1    Sayre, J.W.2    Coulson, A.H.3    Rokaw, S.N.4    Massey, F.J.5    Tashkin, D.P.6
  • 50
    • 0017145723 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory function and symptoms in urban office workers in relation to oxidant air pollution exposure
    • Linn WS, Hackney JD, Pederson EE, Breisacher P, Patterson JV, Mulry A, et al. Respiratory function and symptoms in urban office workers in relation to oxidant air pollution exposure. Am Rev Respir Dis 1976;114:477-83.
    • (1976) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.114 , pp. 477-483
    • Linn, W.S.1    Hackney, J.D.2    Pederson, E.E.3    Breisacher, P.4    Patterson, J.V.5    Mulry, A.6
  • 52
    • 0033112235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of effects of parental smoking on the respiratory health of children and implications for research
    • Cook DG, Strachan DP. Summary of effects of parental smoking on the respiratory health of children and implications for research. Thorax 1999;54:357-66.
    • (1999) Thorax , vol.54 , pp. 357-366
    • Cook, D.G.1    Strachan, D.P.2
  • 53
    • 0026580308 scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of asthma in children of smoking mothers
    • Martinez FD, Cline M, Burrows B. Increased incidence of asthma in children of smoking mothers. Pediatrics 1992;89:21-26.
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , pp. 21-26
    • Martinez, F.D.1    Cline, M.2    Burrows, B.3
  • 57
    • 0025862362 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the prevalence of reversible airways obstruction in rural and urban Zimbabwean children
    • Keeley DJ, Neill P, Gallivan S. Comparison of the prevalence of reversible airways obstruction in rural and urban Zimbabwean children. Thorax 1991;46:549-53.
    • (1991) Thorax , vol.46 , pp. 549-553
    • Keeley, D.J.1    Neill, P.2    Gallivan, S.3
  • 58
    • 0028201857 scopus 로고
    • Childhood eczema: Disease of the advantaged?
    • Williams HC, Strachan DP. Hay RJ. Childhood eczema: disease of the advantaged? BMJ 1994;308:1132-5.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 1132-1135
    • Williams, H.C.1    Strachan, D.P.2    Hay, R.J.3
  • 61
    • 0030828591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial characteristics of inner-city children with asthma, a description of the NCICAS psychosocial protocol: National Cooperative Inner-City Asthma Study
    • Wade S, Weil C, Holden G, Mitchell H, Evans R III, Kruszon-Moran D, et al. Psychosocial characteristics of inner-city children with asthma, a description of the NCICAS psychosocial protocol: National Cooperative Inner-City Asthma Study. Pediatr Pulmonol 1997;24:263-76.
    • (1997) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.24 , pp. 263-276
    • Wade, S.1    Weil, C.2    Holden, G.3    Mitchell, H.4    Evans III, R.5    Kruszon-Moran, D.6
  • 62
    • 0018711346 scopus 로고
    • Prospective studies of the effect of breast feeding on incidence of infection and allergy
    • Chandra RK. Prospective studies of the effect of breast feeding on incidence of infection and allergy. Acta Paedriatr Scand 1979;68:691-4.
    • (1979) Acta Paedriatr Scand , vol.68 , pp. 691-694
    • Chandra, R.K.1
  • 63
    • 84980258772 scopus 로고
    • Breast feeding, gastrointestinal and lower respiratory illness in the first two years
    • Fergusson DM, Horwood JL, Shannon FT, Taylor B. Breast feeding, gastrointestinal and lower respiratory illness in the first two years. Aust Paediatr J 1981;17:191-5.
    • (1981) Aust Paediatr J , vol.17 , pp. 191-195
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Horwood, J.L.2    Shannon, F.T.3    Taylor, B.4
  • 65
    • 0024329917 scopus 로고
    • Effect of feeding whey hydrolysate. soy and conventional cow milk formulas on incidence of atopic disease in high risk infants
    • Chandra RK, Singh G, Shridhara B. Effect of feeding whey hydrolysate. soy and conventional cow milk formulas on incidence of atopic disease in high risk infants. Ann Allergy 1989;63:102-6.
    • (1989) Ann Allergy , vol.63 , pp. 102-106
    • Chandra, R.K.1    Singh, G.2    Shridhara, B.3
  • 66
    • 0024340208 scopus 로고
    • Effect of combined matemal and infant food-allergen avoidance on development of atopy in early infancy: A randomized study
    • Zeiger RS, Heller S, Mellon MH, Forsythe AB, O'Connor RD, Hamburger RN, et al. Effect of combined matemal and infant food-allergen avoidance on development of atopy in early infancy: a randomized study. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1989;84:72-89.
    • (1989) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.84 , pp. 72-89
    • Zeiger, R.S.1    Heller, S.2    Mellon, M.H.3    Forsythe, A.B.4    O'Connor, R.D.5    Hamburger, R.N.6
  • 67
    • 0029114673 scopus 로고
    • The effect of hypo-allergenic formulas in infants at risk of allergic disease
    • Halken S, Jacobsen HP, Host A, Holmenlund D. The effect of hypo-allergenic formulas in infants at risk of allergic disease. Eur J Clin Nutr 1995;49:S77-83.
    • (1995) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.49
    • Halken, S.1    Jacobsen, H.P.2    Host, A.3    Holmenlund, D.4
  • 68
    • 0029039334 scopus 로고
    • The development and prediction of atopy in high-risk children: Follow-up at age seven years in a prospective randomized study of combined maternal and infant food allergen avoidance
    • Zeiger RS, Heller S. The development and prediction of atopy in high-risk children: follow-up at age seven years in a prospective randomized study of combined maternal and infant food allergen avoidance. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995;95:1179-90.
    • (1995) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.95 , pp. 1179-1190
    • Zeiger, R.S.1    Heller, S.2
  • 69
    • 0033549286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of Irans fatty acids and prevalence of childhood asthma and allergies in Europe
    • Weiland SK, von Mutius E, Hüsing A, Asher MI. Intake of Irans fatty acids and prevalence of childhood asthma and allergies in Europe. Lancet 1999;353:2040-1.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2040-2041
    • Weiland, S.K.1    Von Mutius, E.2    Hüsing, A.3    Asher, M.I.4
  • 71
    • 0027970608 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of dietary fish intake to level of pulmonary function in the first National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHANES I)
    • Schwartz J, Weiss ST. The relationship of dietary fish intake to level of pulmonary function in the first National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHANES I). Eur Respir J 1994;7:1821-4.
    • (1994) Eur Respir J , vol.7 , pp. 1821-1824
    • Schwartz, J.1    Weiss, S.T.2
  • 72
    • 0010206159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet as a risk factor for asthma
    • Chichester: John Wiley; Ciba Foundation Symposium No.: 206
    • Weiss ST. Diet as a risk factor for asthma. In: The rising trends in asthma. Chichester: John Wiley; 1997. p 244-53. Ciba Foundation Symposium No.: 206.
    • (1997) The Rising Trends in Asthma , pp. 244-253
    • Weiss, S.T.1
  • 73
    • 0027244250 scopus 로고
    • Effect of alterations of dietary sodium on the severity of asthma in men
    • Carey OJ, Locke C, Cookson JB. Effect of alterations of dietary sodium on the severity of asthma in men. Thorax 1993;48:714-8.
    • (1993) Thorax , vol.48 , pp. 714-718
    • Carey, O.J.1    Locke, C.2    Cookson, J.B.3
  • 76
    • 0030997365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor allergen exposure is a risk factor for sensitization during the first three years of life
    • Wahn U, Lau S, Bergmann R, Kulig M, Forster J, Bergmann K, et al. Indoor allergen exposure is a risk factor for sensitization during the first three years of life. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997;99:763-9.
    • (1997) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.99 , pp. 763-769
    • Wahn, U.1    Lau, S.2    Bergmann, R.3    Kulig, M.4    Forster, J.5    Bergmann, K.6
  • 77
    • 0025004551 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to house dust mite allergen (Der p I) and the development of asthma in childhood: A prospective study
    • Sporik R, Holgate ST, Platts-Mills TAE, Cogswell JJ. Exposure to house dust mite allergen (Der p I) and the development of asthma in childhood: a prospective study. N Engl J Med 1990;323:502-7.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 502-507
    • Sporik, R.1    Holgate, S.T.2    Tae, P.-M.3    Cogswell, J.J.4
  • 78
    • 0025821984 scopus 로고
    • Altitude and allergy to house-dust mites: A paradigm of the influence of environmental exposure on allergic sensitization
    • Charpin D, Birnbaum J, Haddi E, Genard G, Lanteaume A, Toumi M, et al. Altitude and allergy to house-dust mites: a paradigm of the influence of environmental exposure on allergic sensitization. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;143:983-6.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 983-986
    • Charpin, D.1    Birnbaum, J.2    Haddi, E.3    Genard, G.4    Lanteaume, A.5    Toumi, M.6
  • 79
    • 0029033456 scopus 로고
    • Association of asthma with serum IgE and skin test reactivity to allergens among children living at high altitude: Tickling the dragon's breath
    • Sporik R, Ingram JM, Price W, Sussman JH, Honsinger RW, Platts-Mills TAE. Association of asthma with serum IgE and skin test reactivity to allergens among children living at high altitude: tickling the dragon's breath. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151:1388-92.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 1388-1392
    • Sporik, R.1    Ingram, J.M.2    Price, W.3    Sussman, J.H.4    Honsinger, R.W.5    Platts-Mills, T.A.E.6
  • 81
    • 0025989152 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to common allergens: Relation to respiratory symptoms and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in children from three different climatic areas of Australia
    • Peat JK, Woolcock AJ. Sensitivity to common allergens: relation to respiratory symptoms and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in children from three different climatic areas of Australia. Clin Exp Allergy 1991;21:573-81.
    • (1991) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.21 , pp. 573-581
    • Peat, J.K.1    Woolcock, A.J.2
  • 82
    • 0031058769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sibship size and self-reported inhalant allergy among adult women
    • Strachan DP, Harkins LS, Golding J, ALSPAC Study Team. Sibship size and self-reported inhalant allergy among adult women. Clin Exp Allergy 1997;27:151-5.
    • (1997) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.27 , pp. 151-155
    • Strachan, D.P.1    Harkins, L.S.2    Golding, J.3
  • 83
    • 0024417450 scopus 로고
    • Hay fever, hygiene, and household size
    • Strachan DP. Hay fever, hygiene, and household size. BMJ 1989;299:1259-60.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.299 , pp. 1259-1260
    • Strachan, D.P.1
  • 84
    • 0030070871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family structure, neonatal infection, and hay fever in adolescence
    • Strachan DP, Taylor EM, Carpenter G. Family structure, neonatal infection, and hay fever in adolescence. Arch Dis Child 1996;74:422-6.
    • (1996) Arch Dis Child , vol.74 , pp. 422-426
    • Strachan, D.P.1    Taylor, E.M.2    Carpenter, G.3
  • 86
    • 0031000854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of family size with atopy and atopic disease
    • Jarvis D, Chinn S, Luczynska C, Burney P. The association of family size with atopy and atopic disease. Clin Exp Allergy 1997;27:240-5.
    • (1997) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.27 , pp. 240-245
    • Jarvis, D.1    Chinn, S.2    Luczynska, C.3    Burney, P.4
  • 87
    • 0006239059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atopic dermatitis and birth factors: Historical follow up by record link-age
    • Olesen AB, Ellingsen AR. Diesen H, Juul S, Thestrup-Pedersen K. Atopic dermatitis and birth factors: historical follow up by record link-age. BMJ 1997;314:1003-8.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 1003-1008
    • Olesen, A.B.1    Ellingsen, A.R.2    Diesen, H.3    Juul, S.4    Thestrup-Pedersen, K.5
  • 88
    • 0023568418 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of childhood eczema, I: A population based study of associations
    • Golding J. Peters T. The epidemiology of childhood eczema, I: a population based study of associations. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 1987;1:67-79.
    • (1987) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol , vol.1 , pp. 67-79
    • Golding, J.1    Peters, T.2
  • 92
    • 10544221634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of respiratory symptoms, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and atopy among adults: West and East Germany
    • Nowak D, Heinrich J, Jörres R. Wassmer G, Berger J. Beck E, et al. Prevalence of respiratory symptoms, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and atopy among adults: West and East Germany. Eur Respir J 1996;9:2541-52.
    • (1996) Eur Respir J , vol.9 , pp. 2541-2552
    • Nowak, D.1    Heinrich, J.2    Jörres, R.3    Wassmer, G.4    Berger, J.5    Beck, E.6
  • 93
    • 0030883098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status, number of siblings, and respiratory infections in early life as determinants of atopy in children
    • Forastiere F, Agabiti N, Corbo GM, Dell'Orco V. Porta D. Pistelli R, et al. Socioeconomic status, number of siblings, and respiratory infections in early life as determinants of atopy in children. Epidemiology 1997;8:566-70.
    • (1997) Epidemiology , vol.8 , pp. 566-570
    • Forastiere, F.1    Agabiti, N.2    Corbo, G.M.3    Dell'Orco, V.4    Porta, D.5    Pistelli, R.6
  • 94
    • 0030967169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross sectional retrospective study of prevalence of atopy among Italian military students with antibodies against hepatitis A virus
    • Matricardi PM, Rosmini F, Ferrigno L, Nisini R, Rapicetta M, Chionne P, et al. Cross sectional retrospective study of prevalence of atopy among Italian military students with antibodies against hepatitis A virus. BMJ 1997;314:999-1003.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 999-1003
    • Matricardi, P.M.1    Rosmini, F.2    Ferrigno, L.3    Nisini, R.4    Rapicetta, M.5    Chionne, P.6
  • 97
    • 0030902172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family size, atopic disorders in parents, asthma in children, and ethnicity
    • Rona RJ, Duran-Tauleria E, Chinn S. Family size, atopic disorders in parents, asthma in children, and ethnicity. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997;99:454-60.
    • (1997) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.99 , pp. 454-460
    • Rona, R.J.1    Duran-Tauleria, E.2    Chinn, S.3
  • 99
    • 0028912009 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of risk factors for early and persistent wheezing in childhood
    • Lewis S, Richards D, Bynner J, Butler N, Britton J. Prospective study of risk factors for early and persistent wheezing in childhood. Eur Respir J 1995;8:349-56.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 349-356
    • Lewis, S.1    Richards, D.2    Bynner, J.3    Butler, N.4    Britton, J.5
  • 100
    • 0025338826 scopus 로고
    • Acute and long-term effects of viral bronchiolitis in infancy
    • Price JF. Acute and long-term effects of viral bronchiolitis in infancy. Lung 1990:168(Suppl):414-21.
    • (1990) Lung , vol.168 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 414-421
    • Price, J.F.1
  • 101
    • 0029029073 scopus 로고
    • Sequelae of respiratory syncytial virus infections: A role for intervention studies
    • Long CE. McBride JT, Hall CB. Sequelae of respiratory syncytial virus infections: a role for intervention studies. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151:1678-81.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 1678-1681
    • Long, C.E.1    McBride, J.T.2    Hall, C.B.3
  • 102
    • 0017800432 scopus 로고
    • Study of 8 year old children with a history of RSV bronchiolitis in infancy
    • Sims D, Downham M, Gardner P, Webb J. Weightman D. Study of 8 year old children with a history of RSV bronchiolitis in infancy. BMJ 1978;1:11-4.
    • (1978) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 11-14
    • Sims, D.1    Downham, M.2    Gardner, P.3    Webb, J.4    Weightman, D.5
  • 103
    • 0020079391 scopus 로고
    • Wheezing, asthma and pulmonary dysfunction 10 years after infection with respiratory syncytial virus in infancy
    • Pullen CR, Hey EN. Wheezing, asthma and pulmonary dysfunction 10 years after infection with respiratory syncytial virus in infancy. BMJ 1982;284:1665-9.
    • (1982) BMJ , vol.284 , pp. 1665-1669
    • Pullen, C.R.1    Hey, E.N.2
  • 104
    • 0033554244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus in early life and risk of wheeze and allergy by age 13 years
    • Stein RT, Sherrill D, Morgan WJ, Holbcrg CJ, Halonen M, Taussig LM, et al. Respiratory syncytial virus in early life and risk of wheeze and allergy by age 13 years. Lancet 1999;354:541-5.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 541-545
    • Stein, R.T.1    Sherrill, D.2    Morgan, W.J.3    Holbcrg, C.J.4    Halonen, M.5    Taussig, L.M.6
  • 105
    • 0032875339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of infections in the first years of life and risk of asthma, atopy and airway hyperresponsiveness among schoolage children
    • von Mutius E, Illi S, Hirsch T, Leupold W, Keil U, Weiland S. Frequency of infections in the first years of life and risk of asthma, atopy and airway hyperresponsiveness among schoolage children. Eur Resp J 1999;14:4-11.
    • (1999) Eur Resp J , vol.14 , pp. 4-11
    • Von Mutius, E.1    Illi, S.2    Hirsch, T.3    Leupold, W.4    Keil, U.5    Weiland, S.6
  • 106
    • 84990431611 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiological and allergic features of asthma in the New Guinea Highlands
    • Anderson HR. The epidemiological and allergic features of asthma in the New Guinea Highlands. Clin Allergy 1974;4:171-83.
    • (1974) Clin Allergy , vol.4 , pp. 171-183
    • Anderson, H.R.1
  • 107
    • 0028100444 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory symptoms, bronchial responsiveness, and atopy in Fijan and Indian children
    • Flynn MGL. Respiratory symptoms, bronchial responsiveness, and atopy in Fijan and Indian children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;150:415-20.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 415-420
    • Flynn, M.G.L.1
  • 108
    • 0028567901 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory symptoms of rural Fijian and Indian children in Fiji
    • Flynn MGL. Respiratory symptoms of rural Fijian and Indian children in Fiji. Thorax 1994;49:1201-4.
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 1201-1204
    • Flynn, M.G.L.1
  • 110
    • 0030967169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross sectional retrospective study of prevalence of atopy among Italian military students with antibodies against hepatitis A virus
    • Matricardi PM, Rosmini F, Ferrigno L, Nisini R, Rapicetta M. Chionne P, et al. Cross sectional retrospective study of prevalence of atopy among Italian military students with antibodies against hepatitis A virus. BMJ 1997;314:999-1003.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 999-1003
    • Matricardi, P.M.1    Rosmini, F.2    Ferrigno, L.3    Nisini, R.4    Rapicetta, M.5    Chionne, P.6
  • 111
    • 0033528267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of entry to day nursery and allergy in later childhood
    • Krämer U, Heinrich J, Wjst M, Wichmann H-E. Age of entry to day nursery and allergy in later childhood. Lancet 1998;352:450-4.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 450-454
    • Krämer, U.1    Heinrich, J.2    Wjst, M.3    Wichmann, H.-E.4
  • 112
    • 0028806402 scopus 로고
    • Association of non-wheezing lower respiratory tract illnesses in early life with persistently diminished serum IgE levels
    • Martinez FD, Stern DA, Wright AL, Taussig LM, Halonen M, GHM Associates. Association of non-wheezing lower respiratory tract illnesses in early life with persistently diminished serum IgE levels. Thorax 1995;50:1067-72.
    • (1995) Thorax , vol.50 , pp. 1067-1072
    • Martinez, F.D.1    Stern, D.A.2    Wright, A.L.3    Taussig, L.M.4    Halonen, M.5
  • 113
    • 0031728562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hygiene hypothesis revised: Is the rising frequency of allergy due to changes in the intestinal flora?
    • Wold AE. The hygiene hypothesis revised: is the rising frequency of allergy due to changes in the intestinal flora? Allergy 1998:53(46 Suppl):20-5.
    • (1998) Allergy , vol.53 , Issue.46 SUPPL. , pp. 20-25
    • Wold, A.E.1
  • 114
    • 0031758888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal immunity in relation to the development of oral tolerance/sensitization
    • Holt PG. Mucosal immunity in relation to the development of oral tolerance/sensitization. Allergy. 1998;53(46 Suppl):16-9.
    • (1998) Allergy , vol.53 , Issue.46 SUPPL. , pp. 16-19
    • Holt, P.G.1
  • 115
    • 0032927086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hay fever and allergic sensitization in farmers' children and their peers living in the same rural community
    • Braun-Fahrländer CH, Gassner M, Grize L, Neu U, Sennhauser FH, Varonier HS, et al. Prevalence of hay fever and allergic sensitization in farmers' children and their peers living in the same rural community. Clin Exp Allergy 1999;29:28-34.
    • (1999) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.29 , pp. 28-34
    • Braun-Fahrländer, C.H.1    Gassner, M.2    Grize, L.3    Neu, U.4    Sennhauser, F.H.5    Varonier, H.S.6
  • 117
    • 12944289837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Austrian children living on a farm have less hay fever, asthma and allergic sensitisation
    • In press
    • Riedler J, Eder W, Oberfeld G, Schreuer M. Austrian children living on a farm have less hay fever, asthma and allergic sensitisation. Clin Exp Allergy 1999. In press.
    • (1999) Clin Exp Allergy
    • Riedler, J.1    Eder, W.2    Oberfeld, G.3    Schreuer, M.4
  • 118
    • 0033016596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation of immune responses at the beginning of asthma
    • Martinez FD. Maturation of immune responses at the beginning of asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;103:355-61.
    • (1999) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.103 , pp. 355-361
    • Martinez, F.D.1
  • 119
    • 0030831525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atopic versus infectious diseases in child-hood: A question of balance?
    • Holt PG, Sly PD, Björkstén B. Atopic versus infectious diseases in child-hood: a question of balance? Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1997;8:53-8.
    • (1997) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 53-58
    • Holt, P.G.1    Sly, P.D.2    Björkstén, B.3
  • 120
    • 0033129061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polymorphism in the 5′-flanking region of the CD 14 gene is associated with circulating soluble CD14 levels and with total serum IgE
    • Baldini M, Lohman IC, Halonen M, Erickson RP, Holt PG, Martinez FD. A polymorphism in the 5′-flanking region of the CD 14 gene is associated with circulating soluble CD14 levels and with total serum IgE. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1999;20:976-83.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.20 , pp. 976-983
    • Baldini, M.1    Lohman, I.C.2    Halonen, M.3    Erickson, R.P.4    Holt, P.G.5    Martinez, F.D.6
  • 121
    • 0031014668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inverse association between tuberculin responses and atopic disorder
    • Shirakawa T, Enomoto T, Shimazu S, Hopkin JM. The inverse association between tuberculin responses and atopic disorder. Science 1997;275:77-9.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 77-79
    • Shirakawa, T.1    Enomoto, T.2    Shimazu, S.3    Hopkin, J.M.4
  • 122
    • 0031929181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of allergy in children in relation to prior BCG vaccination and infection with atypical mycobacteria
    • Strannegard IL, Larsson LO, Wennergren G, Strannegard O. Prevalence of allergy in children in relation to prior BCG vaccination and infection with atypical mycobacteria. Allergy 1998;53:249-54.
    • (1998) Allergy , vol.53 , pp. 249-254
    • Strannegard, I.L.1    Larsson, L.O.2    Wennergren, G.3    Strannegard, O.4
  • 123
    • 0030758067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early BCG vaccination and development of atopy
    • Aim JS, Lilja G, Pershagen G, Scheynius A. Early BCG vaccination and development of atopy. Lancet 1997;350:400-3.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 400-403
    • Aim, J.S.1    Lilja, G.2    Pershagen, G.3    Scheynius, A.4
  • 124
    • 0033135460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pertussis vaccination and wheezing illnesses in young children, prospective cohort study: The Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood Team
    • Henderson J, North K, Griffiths M, Harvey I, Golding J. Pertussis vaccination and wheezing illnesses in young children, prospective cohort study: the Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood Team. BMJ 1999;318:1173-6.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , pp. 1173-1176
    • Henderson, J.1    North, K.2    Griffiths, M.3    Harvey, I.4    Golding, J.5
  • 125
    • 0031856430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of the effect of pertussis vaccines on atopic disease
    • Nilsson L, Kjellman NI, Bjorksten B. A randomized controlled trial of the effect of pertussis vaccines on atopic disease. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1998;152:734-8.
    • (1998) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.152 , pp. 734-738
    • Nilsson, L.1    Kjellman, N.I.2    Bjorksten, B.3
  • 126
    • 0031757003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early childhood infection and atopic disorder
    • Farooqi IS, Hopkin JM. Early childhood infection and atopic disorder. Thorax 1998;53:927-32.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 927-932
    • Farooqi, I.S.1    Hopkin, J.M.2
  • 128
    • 0033135612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atopy in children of families with an anthroposophic lifestyle
    • Alm JS, Swartz J, Lilja G, Scheynius A, Pershagen G. Atopy in children of families with an anthroposophic lifestyle. Lancet 1999;353:1485-8.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1485-1488
    • Alm, J.S.1    Swartz, J.2    Lilja, G.3    Scheynius, A.4    Pershagen, G.5
  • 129
    • 0030769394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of wheeze and asthma and relation to atopy in urban and rural Ethiopia
    • Yemaneberhan H, Bekele Z, Venn A, Lewis S, Parry E, Britton J. Prevalence of wheeze and asthma and relation to atopy in urban and rural Ethiopia. Lancet 1997;350:85-90.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 85-90
    • Yemaneberhan, H.1    Bekele, Z.2    Venn, A.3    Lewis, S.4    Parry, E.5    Britton, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.