메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 121-128

A new approach for extracellular spin trapping of nitroglycerin-induced superoxide radicals both in vitro and in vivo

Author keywords

Electron spin resonance; Free radicals; Hydroxylamine penetration; Rabbits; Reactive oxygen species; Superoxide dismutase; Vitamin C

Indexed keywords

ASCORBIC ACID; FREE RADICAL; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; HYDROXYLAMINE; NITROXIDE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; SUPEROXIDE; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE;

EID: 0033966327     PISSN: 08915849     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0891-5849(99)00228-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0032463731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of reactive oxygen species in various vascular cells during glyceryltrinate metabolism
    • Dikalov S., Skatchkov M., Fink B., Sommer O., Bassenge E. Formation of reactive oxygen species in various vascular cells during glyceryltrinate metabolism. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. Ther. 3:1998;51-62.
    • (1998) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.3 , pp. 51-62
    • Dikalov, S.1    Skatchkov, M.2    Fink, B.3    Sommer, O.4    Bassenge, E.5
  • 2
    • 0032409954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of reactive oxygen species by PETN and GTN in vitro and development of nitrate tolerance
    • Dikalov S., Fink B., Skatchkov M., Bassenge E. Formation of reactive oxygen species by PETN and GTN in vitro and development of nitrate tolerance. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 286:1998;938-944.
    • (1998) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.286 , pp. 938-944
    • Dikalov, S.1    Fink, B.2    Skatchkov, M.3    Bassenge, E.4
  • 3
  • 5
    • 0025674534 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate therapy in patients with coronary artery disease: Preparations and doses with and without development of tolerance
    • Rudolph W., Dirschinger J., Kraus F., Reiniger G., Hall D. Nitrate therapy in patients with coronary artery disease preparations and doses with and without development of tolerance . Z. Kardiol. 79:1990;III-57-III-65.
    • (1990) Z. Kardiol. , vol.79
    • Rudolph, W.1    Dirschinger, J.2    Kraus, F.3    Reiniger, G.4    Hall, D.5
  • 6
    • 0024504555 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate tolerance in epicardial arteries or in the venous system is not reversed by N-acetylcysteine in vivo, but tolerance-independent interactions exist
    • Münzel T., Holtz J., Mülsch A., Stewart D.J., Bassenge E. Nitrate tolerance in epicardial arteries or in the venous system is not reversed by N-acetylcysteine in vivo, but tolerance-independent interactions exist. Circulation. 79:1989;188-197.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 188-197
    • Münzel, T.1    Holtz, J.2    Mülsch, A.3    Stewart, D.J.4    Bassenge, E.5
  • 7
    • 0026788448 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of interaction between the sulfhydryl precursor L-methionine and glyceryl trinitrate
    • Münzel, T.; Mülsch, A.; Holtz, J.; Just, H. J.; Harrison, D. G.; Bassenge, E. Mechanisms of interaction between the sulfhydryl precursor L-methionine and glyceryl trinitrate. Circulation 86:3:995-1003; 1992.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 995-1003
    • Münzel, T.1    Mülsch, A.2    Holtz, J.3    Just, H.J.4    Harrison, D.G.5    Bassenge, E.6
  • 8
    • 0026666811 scopus 로고
    • Nitrates in different vascular beds, nitrate tolerance, and interactions with endothelial function
    • Bassenge E., Zanzinger J. Nitrates in different vascular beds, nitrate tolerance, and interactions with endothelial function. Am. J. Cardiol. 70:1992;23B-29B.
    • (1992) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.70
    • Bassenge, E.1    Zanzinger, J.2
  • 9
    • 0025747926 scopus 로고
    • Counter-regulatory responses to continuous and intermittent therapy with nitroglycerin
    • Parker J.D., Farrell B., Fenton T., Cohanim M.A., Parker J.O. Counter-regulatory responses to continuous and intermittent therapy with nitroglycerin. Circulation. 84:1991;2336-2345.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 2336-2345
    • Parker, J.D.1    Farrell, B.2    Fenton, T.3    Cohanim, M.A.4    Parker, J.O.5
  • 10
    • 0029920495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to nitrates and simultaneous upregulation of platelet activity prevented by enhancing antioxidant state
    • Bassenge E., Fink B. Tolerance to nitrates and simultaneous upregulation of platelet activity prevented by enhancing antioxidant state. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 353:1996;363-367.
    • (1996) Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.353 , pp. 363-367
    • Bassenge, E.1    Fink, B.2
  • 11
    • 0030433664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo depletion of free thiols does not account for nitroglycerin-induced tolerance: A thiol-nitrate interaction hypothesis as an alternative explanation for nitroglycerin activity and tolerance
    • Haj-Yehia A.I., Benet L.Z. In vivo depletion of free thiols does not account for nitroglycerin-induced tolerance a thiol-nitrate interaction hypothesis as an alternative explanation for nitroglycerin activity and tolerance . J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 278:1996;1296-1305.
    • (1996) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.278 , pp. 1296-1305
    • Haj-Yehia, A.I.1    Benet, L.Z.2
  • 12
    • 0027724409 scopus 로고
    • Influence of endothelium and nitrovasodilators on free thiols and disulfides in porcine coronary smooth muscle
    • Kojda G., Meyer W., Noack E. Influence of endothelium and nitrovasodilators on free thiols and disulfides in porcine coronary smooth muscle. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 250:1993;385-394.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.250 , pp. 385-394
    • Kojda, G.1    Meyer, W.2    Noack, E.3
  • 13
    • 0031283445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected, tolerance-devoid vasomotor and platelet actions of pentaerytrityl tetranitrate
    • Fink B., Bassenge E. Unexpected, tolerance-devoid vasomotor and platelet actions of pentaerytrityl tetranitrate. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 30:1997;831-836.
    • (1997) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.30 , pp. 831-836
    • Fink, B.1    Bassenge, E.2
  • 14
    • 0032127952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplement with vitamin C prevents nitrate tolerance
    • Bassenge E., Fink N., Skatchkov M., Fink B. Dietary supplement with vitamin C prevents nitrate tolerance. J. Clin. Invest. 102:1998;67-71.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.102 , pp. 67-71
    • Bassenge, E.1    Fink, N.2    Skatchkov, M.3    Fink, B.4
  • 15
    • 0027322403 scopus 로고
    • Platelet cyclic GMP: A potentially useful indicator to evaluate the effects of nitroglycerin and nitrate tolerance
    • Watanabe H., Kakihana M., Ohtsuka S., Enomoto T., Yasui K., Sugishita Y. Platelet cyclic GMP a potentially useful indicator to evaluate the effects of nitroglycerin and nitrate tolerance . Circulation. 88:1993;29-36.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 29-36
    • Watanabe, H.1    Kakihana, M.2    Ohtsuka, S.3    Enomoto, T.4    Yasui, K.5    Sugishita, Y.6
  • 16
    • 0030005713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II-mediated hypertension in the rat increases vascular superoxide production via membrane NADH/NADPH oxidase activation. Contribution to alterations of vasomotor tone
    • Rajagopalan, S.; Kurz, S.; Münzel, T.; Tarpey, M.; Freeman, B. A.; Griendling, K. K.; Harrison, D. G. Angiotensin II-mediated hypertension in the rat increases vascular superoxide production via membrane NADH/NADPH oxidase activation. Contribution to alterations of vasomotor tone. J. Clin. Invest. 97:1916-1923; 1996.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.97 , pp. 1916-1923
    • Rajagopalan, S.1    Kurz, S.2    Münzel, T.3    Tarpey, M.4    Freeman, B.A.5    Griendling, K.K.6    Harrison, D.G.7
  • 18
    • 0025189864 scopus 로고
    • Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite - implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide
    • Beckman J.S., Beckman T.W., Chen J., Marshall P.A., Freeman B.A. Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite - implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 87:1990;1620-1624.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 1620-1624
    • Beckman, J.S.1    Beckman, T.W.2    Chen, J.3    Marshall, P.A.4    Freeman, B.A.5
  • 19
    • 0025730414 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite oxidation of sulfhydryls. The cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide
    • Radi R., Beckman J.S., Bush K.M., Freeman B.A. Peroxynitrite oxidation of sulfhydryls. The cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide. J. Biol. Chem. 266:1991;4244-4250.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 4244-4250
    • Radi, R.1    Beckman, J.S.2    Bush, K.M.3    Freeman, B.A.4
  • 20
    • 0020624788 scopus 로고
    • Soluble guanylate cyclase activation by nitric oxide and its reversal. Involvement of sulfhydryl group oxidation and reduction
    • Braughler J.M. Soluble guanylate cyclase activation by nitric oxide and its reversal. Involvement of sulfhydryl group oxidation and reduction. Biochem. Pharmacol. 32:1983;811-818.
    • (1983) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.32 , pp. 811-818
    • Braughler, J.M.1
  • 21
    • 0031010584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats
    • Liu P., Hock C.E., Nagele R., Wong P.Y. Formation of nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 272:1997;H2327-H2336.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.272
    • Liu, P.1    Hock, C.E.2    Nagele, R.3    Wong, P.Y.4
  • 22
    • 0028670471 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite induces both vasodilation and impaired vascular relaxation in the isolated perfused rat heart
    • Villa L.M., Salas E., Darley-Usmar V.M., Radomski M.W., Moncada S. Peroxynitrite induces both vasodilation and impaired vascular relaxation in the isolated perfused rat heart. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 91:1994;12383-12387.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 12383-12387
    • Villa, L.M.1    Salas, E.2    Darley-Usmar, V.M.3    Radomski, M.W.4    Moncada, S.5
  • 23
    • 0027948425 scopus 로고
    • Formation of free nitric oxide from L-arginine by nitric oxide synthase: Direct enhancement of generation by superoxide dismutase
    • Hobbs A.J., Fukuto J.M., Ignarro L.J. Formation of free nitric oxide from L-arginine by nitric oxide synthase direct enhancement of generation by superoxide dismutase . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 91:1994;10992-10996.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 10992-10996
    • Hobbs, A.J.1    Fukuto, J.M.2    Ignarro, L.J.3
  • 24
    • 0031424177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of superoxide radicals and peroxynitrite in vascular cells using oxidation of sterically hindered hydroxylamines and electron spin resonance
    • Dikalov S., Skatchkov M., Fink B., Bassenge E. Quantification of superoxide radicals and peroxynitrite in vascular cells using oxidation of sterically hindered hydroxylamines and electron spin resonance. NITRIC OXIDE: Biol. a. Chem. 1:1997;423-431.
    • (1997) NITRIC OXIDE: Biol. A. Chem. , vol.1 , pp. 423-431
    • Dikalov, S.1    Skatchkov, M.2    Fink, B.3    Bassenge, E.4
  • 25
    • 0032806640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of glyceryl trinitrate-induced with pentaerythrityl tetranitrate-induced in vivo formation of superoxide radicals: Effect of vitamin C
    • Dikalov S., Fink B., Skatchkov M., Bassenge E. Comparison of glyceryl trinitrate-induced with pentaerythrityl tetranitrate-induced in vivo formation of superoxide radicals Effect of vitamin C . . Free Radic. Biol. Med. 27:1999;169-175.
    • (1999) . Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 169-175
    • Dikalov, S.1    Fink, B.2    Skatchkov, M.3    Bassenge, E.4
  • 26
    • 0021248470 scopus 로고
    • A separation chamber to sort cells and cell organelles by weak physical forces. V. A sector-shaped chamber and its application to the separation of peripheral blood cells
    • Tulp A., Barnhoorn M.G. A separation chamber to sort cells and cell organelles by weak physical forces. V. A sector-shaped chamber and its application to the separation of peripheral blood cells. J. Immunol. Methods. 69:1984;281-295.
    • (1984) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.69 , pp. 281-295
    • Tulp, A.1    Barnhoorn, M.G.2
  • 27
    • 0031584842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin trapping of superoxide radicals and peroxynitrite by 1-hydroxy-3-carboxypyrrolidine and 1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxo-piperidine and the stability of corresponding nitroxyl radicals towards biological reductants
    • Dikalov S., Skatchkov M., Bassenge E. Spin trapping of superoxide radicals and peroxynitrite by 1-hydroxy-3-carboxypyrrolidine and 1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxo-piperidine and the stability of corresponding nitroxyl radicals towards biological reductants. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 231:1997;701-704.
    • (1997) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.231 , pp. 701-704
    • Dikalov, S.1    Skatchkov, M.2    Bassenge, E.3
  • 28
    • 0027938706 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the mechanism of free radical generation in human aortic endothelial cells exposed to anoxia and reoxygenation
    • Zweier J.L., Broderick R., Kuppusamy P., Thompson-Gorman S., Lutty G.A. Determination of the mechanism of free radical generation in human aortic endothelial cells exposed to anoxia and reoxygenation. J. Biol. Chem. 269:1994;24156-24162.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 24156-24162
    • Zweier, J.L.1    Broderick, R.2    Kuppusamy, P.3    Thompson-Gorman, S.4    Lutty, G.A.5
  • 29
    • 0027426463 scopus 로고
    • Coronary vasodilation to acetylcholine, adenosine and bradykinin in dogs: Effects of inhibition of NO-synthesis and captopril
    • Zanzinger J., Bassenge E. Coronary vasodilation to acetylcholine, adenosine and bradykinin in dogs effects of inhibition of NO-synthesis and captopril . Eur. Heart J. 14:(Suppl. I):1993;I-64-I-68.
    • (1993) Eur. Heart J. , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. I
    • Zanzinger, J.1    Bassenge, E.2
  • 30
    • 0027416633 scopus 로고
    • + channels in the sustained coronary vasodilator response to adenosine in dogs
    • + channels in the sustained coronary vasodilator response to adenosine in dogs. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 231:1993;183-189.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.231 , pp. 183-189
    • Orito, K.1    Satoh, K.2    Taira, N.3
  • 31
    • 0242502758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide anion formation from lucigenin: An electron spin resonance spin-trapping study
    • Vásquez-Vivar J., Hogg N., Pritchard K.A., Martasek P., Kalyanaraman B. Superoxide anion formation from lucigenin an electron spin resonance spin-trapping study . FEBS Lett. 403:1997;127-130.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett. , vol.403 , pp. 127-130
    • Vásquez-Vivar, J.1    Hogg, N.2    Pritchard, K.A.3    Martasek, P.4    Kalyanaraman, B.5
  • 33
    • 0030830628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a role of oxygen-derived free radicals and protein kinase C in nitrate tolerance
    • Münzel T., Harrison D.G. Evidence for a role of oxygen-derived free radicals and protein kinase C in nitrate tolerance. J. Mol. Med. 75:1997;891-900.
    • (1997) J. Mol. Med. , vol.75 , pp. 891-900
    • Münzel, T.1    Harrison, D.G.2
  • 35
    • 0029938936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of nitrate tolerance with concomitant administration of hydralazine
    • Elkayam U. Prevention of nitrate tolerance with concomitant administration of hydralazine. Can. J. Cardiol. 12:1996;17C-21C.
    • (1996) Can. J. Cardiol. , vol.12
    • Elkayam, U.1
  • 37
    • 0024505970 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to nitroglycerin is caused by reduced guanylate cyclase activation
    • Romanin C., Kukovetz W.R. Tolerance to nitroglycerin is caused by reduced guanylate cyclase activation. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 21:1989;41-48.
    • (1989) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. , vol.21 , pp. 41-48
    • Romanin, C.1    Kukovetz, W.R.2
  • 38
    • 0028027071 scopus 로고
    • Plasma arteriovenous cGMP difference as a useful indicator of nitrate tolerance in patients with heart failure
    • Tsutamoto T., Kinoshita M., Ohbayashi Y., Wada A., Maeda Y., Adachi T. Plasma arteriovenous cGMP difference as a useful indicator of nitrate tolerance in patients with heart failure. Circulation. 90:1994;823-829.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 823-829
    • Tsutamoto, T.1    Kinoshita, M.2    Ohbayashi, Y.3    Wada, A.4    Maeda, Y.5    Adachi, T.6
  • 39
    • 0002311752 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the membrane bound NADH oxidase as the major source of superoxide anion in nitrate tolerance
    • Münzel T., Kurz S., Rajagopalan S., Tarpey M., Freeman B.A., Harrison D.G. Identification of the membrane bound NADH oxidase as the major source of superoxide anion in nitrate tolerance. Endothelium. 3:1995;14.
    • (1995) Endothelium , vol.3 , pp. 14
    • Münzel, T.1    Kurz, S.2    Rajagopalan, S.3    Tarpey, M.4    Freeman, B.A.5    Harrison, D.G.6
  • 41
    • 0030968520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hydralazine on the development of tolerance to continuous nitroglycerin
    • Parker J.D., Parker A.B., Farrell B., Parker J.O. The effect of hydralazine on the development of tolerance to continuous nitroglycerin. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 280:1997;866-875.
    • (1997) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.280 , pp. 866-875
    • Parker, J.D.1    Parker, A.B.2    Farrell, B.3    Parker, J.O.4
  • 42
    • 0023270062 scopus 로고
    • The activity of xanthine oxidase in heart of pigs, guinea pigs, rabbits, rats, and humans
    • Muxfeldt M., Schaper W. The activity of xanthine oxidase in heart of pigs, guinea pigs, rabbits, rats, and humans. Basic Res. Cardiol. 82:1987;486-492.
    • (1987) Basic Res. Cardiol. , vol.82 , pp. 486-492
    • Muxfeldt, M.1    Schaper, W.2
  • 43
    • 0030750723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xanthine oxidase inhibition with oxypurinol improves endothelial vasodilator function in hypercholesterolemic but not in hypertensive patients
    • Cardillo C., Kilcoyne C.M., Cannon R.O., Quyyumi A.A., Panza J.A. Xanthine oxidase inhibition with oxypurinol improves endothelial vasodilator function in hypercholesterolemic but not in hypertensive patients. Hypertension. 30:1997;57-63.
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.30 , pp. 57-63
    • Cardillo, C.1    Kilcoyne, C.M.2    Cannon, R.O.3    Quyyumi, A.A.4    Panza, J.A.5
  • 44
    • 0022527932 scopus 로고
    • Significance of xanthine oxidase in capillary endothelial cells
    • Jarasch E.D., Bruder G., Heid H.W. Significance of xanthine oxidase in capillary endothelial cells. Acta Physiol. Scand. 548:1986;39-46.
    • (1986) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.548 , pp. 39-46
    • Jarasch, E.D.1    Bruder, G.2    Heid, H.W.3
  • 47
    • 0021869609 scopus 로고
    • Failure of the xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol to limit infarct size after ischemia and reperfusion in dogs
    • Reimer K.A., Jennings R.B. Failure of the xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol to limit infarct size after ischemia and reperfusion in dogs. Circulation. 71:1985;1069-1075.
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.71 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Reimer, K.A.1    Jennings, R.B.2
  • 48
    • 0032575530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of nitric oxide by a nitrite reductase activity of xanthine oxidase: A potential pathway for nitric oxide formation in the absence of nitric oxide synthase activity
    • Published erratum appears in Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 251:667; 1998
    • Zhang, Z.; Naughton, D.; Winyard, P. G.; Benjamin, N.; Blake, D. R.; Symons, M. C. Generation of nitric oxide by a nitrite reductase activity of xanthine oxidase: a potential pathway for nitric oxide formation in the absence of nitric oxide synthase activity. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 249:767-772; 1998. [Published erratum appears in Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 251:667; 1998.].
    • (1998) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.249 , pp. 767-772
    • Zhang, Z.1    Naughton, D.2    Winyard, P.G.3    Benjamin, N.4    Blake, D.R.5    Symons, M.C.6
  • 49
    • 0032496394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xanthine oxidoreductase catalyses the reduction of nitrates and nitrite to nitric oxide under hypoxic conditions
    • Millar T.M., Stevens C.R., Benjamin N., Eisenthal R., Harrison R., Blake D.R. Xanthine oxidoreductase catalyses the reduction of nitrates and nitrite to nitric oxide under hypoxic conditions. FEBS Lett. 427:1998;225-228.
    • (1998) FEBS Lett. , vol.427 , pp. 225-228
    • Millar, T.M.1    Stevens, C.R.2    Benjamin, N.3    Eisenthal, R.4    Harrison, R.5    Blake, D.R.6
  • 50
    • 0026774104 scopus 로고
    • Electron spin resonance study on the permeability of superoxide radicals in lipid bilayers and biological membranes
    • Mao G.D., Poznansky M.J. Electron spin resonance study on the permeability of superoxide radicals in lipid bilayers and biological membranes. FEBS Lett. 305:1992;233-236.
    • (1992) FEBS Lett. , vol.305 , pp. 233-236
    • Mao, G.D.1    Poznansky, M.J.2
  • 51
    • 0031460696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite rapidly permeates phospholipid membranes
    • Marla S.S., Lee J., Groves J.T. Peroxynitrite rapidly permeates phospholipid membranes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 94:1997;14243-14248.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 14243-14248
    • Marla, S.S.1    Lee, J.2    Groves, J.T.3
  • 52
    • 0032080947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the preventive effect of supplemental oral vitamin C on attenuation of development of nitrate tolerance
    • Watanabe H., Kakihana M., Ohtsuka S., Sugishita Y. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the preventive effect of supplemental oral vitamin C on attenuation of development of nitrate tolerance. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 31:1998;1323-1329.
    • (1998) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.31 , pp. 1323-1329
    • Watanabe, H.1    Kakihana, M.2    Ohtsuka, S.3    Sugishita, Y.4
  • 53
    • 0030782969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C improves endothelial dysfunction of epicardial coronary arteries in hypertensive patients
    • Solzbach U., Hornig B., Jeserich M., Just H.J. Vitamin C improves endothelial dysfunction of epicardial coronary arteries in hypertensive patients. Circulation. 96:1997;1513-1519.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1513-1519
    • Solzbach, U.1    Hornig, B.2    Jeserich, M.3    Just, H.J.4
  • 54
    • 0030997880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in forearm resistance vessels of humans with hypercholesterolemia
    • Ting H.H., Timimi F.K., Haley E.A., Roddy M.A., Ganz P., Creager M.A. Vitamin C improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in forearm resistance vessels of humans with hypercholesterolemia. Circulation. 95:1997;2617-2622.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 2617-2622
    • Ting, H.H.1    Timimi, F.K.2    Haley, E.A.3    Roddy, M.A.4    Ganz, P.5    Creager, M.A.6
  • 55
    • 4243382811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different formation of reactive oxygen species by nitroglycerin in contrast to PETN
    • Fink B., Dikalov S., Bassenge E. Different formation of reactive oxygen species by nitroglycerin in contrast to PETN. FASEB J. 13:1999;A1116.
    • (1999) FASEB J. , vol.13 , pp. 1116
    • Fink, B.1    Dikalov, S.2    Bassenge, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.