Clinical preventive medicine in primary care: Background and practice: 1. Rationale and current preventive practices

Mayo Clinic Proceedings

Volumn 75, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 165-172

  Hensrud, Donald D ^a  

^a MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CAUSE OF DEATH; DOCTOR PATIENT RELATION; HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PREVENTIVE MEDICINE; PRIMARY MEDICAL CARE; PRIMARY PREVENTION; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SECONDARY PREVENTION; SMOKING CESSATION;

EID: 0033965385     PISSN: 00256196     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4065/75.2.165     Document Type: Review

References (82)

1. Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1991. Publication PHS 91-50212.
2. Ries P. Physician contacts by sociodemographic and health characteristics: United States, 1982-83. Vital Health Stat 10. 1987;161:1-63.
3. David AK, Boldt JS. A study of preventive health attitudes and behaviors in a family practice setting. J Fam Pract. 1980; 11:77-84.
4. Han PKJ. Historical changes in the objectives of the periodic health examination. Ann Intern Med. 1998;127:910-917.
5. Charap MH. The periodic health examination: genesis of a myth. Ann Intern Med. 1981;95:733-735.
6. Frame PS, Carlson SJ. A critical review of periodic health screening using specific screening criteria, part 1: selected diseases of respiratory, cardiovascular, and central nervous systems. J Fam Pract. 1975;2:29-36.
7. Frame PS, Carlson SJ. A critical review of periodic health screening using specific screening criteria, part 2: selected endocrine, metabolic, and gastrointestinal diseases. J Fam Pract. 1975;2:123129.
8. Frame PS, Carlson SJ. A critical review of periodic health screening using specific screening criteria, part 3: selected diseases of the genitourinary system. J Fam Pract. 1975;2:189-194.
9. Frame PS, Carlson SJ. A critical review of periodic health screening using specific screening criteria, part 4: selected miscellaneous diseases. J Fam Pract. 1975;2:283-289.
10. Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination. The periodic health examination. Can Med Assoc J. 1979;121:11931254.
11. US Preventive Services Task Force. Guide to Clinical Preventive Services: An Assessment of the Effectiveness of 169 Interventions. Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins; 1989.
12. Critical issues discussed at preventive medicine summit in Atlanta. ACPMNews. 1989; 1:3.
13. Under FE, Grove RD. Vital Statistics Rates in the United States 1900-1940. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1943.
14. Peters KD, Kochanek KD, Murphy SL. Deaths: final data for 1996. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 1998;47:1-100.
15. McGinnis JM, Foege WH. Actual causes of death in the United States. JAMA. 1993;270:2207-2212.
16. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: vaccine side effects, adverse reactions, contraindications, and precautions: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1996;45(RR-12):135.
17. Healthy People 2000 Review. Hyattsville, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics; 1993.
18. Garraway WM, Whisnant JP. The changing pattern of hypertension and the declining incidence of stroke. JAMA. 1987;258:214-217.
19. Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Intern Med. 1997:157: 2413-2446.
20. Mosterd A, D'Agostino RB, Silbershatz H, et al. Trends in the prevalence of hypertension, antihypertensive therapy, and left ventricular hypertrophy from 1950to 1989. NEngUMed. 1999:340: 1221-1227.
21. Brown RD, Whisnant JP, Sicks JD, O'Fallon WM, Wiebers DO. Stroke incidence, prevalence, and survival: secular trends in Rochester, Minnesota, through 1989. Stroke. 1996;27:373-380.
22. Mulrow PJ. Detection and control of hypertension in the population: the United States experience. Am J Hypertens. 1998;! 1:744746.
23. Goldman L, Cook EF. The decline in ischémie heart disease mortality rates: an analysis of the comparative effects of medical interventions and changes in lifestyle. Ann Intern Med. 1984:101:825836.
24. Rosamond WD, Chambless LE, Folsom AR, et al. Trends in the incidence of myocardial infarction and in mortality due to coronary heart disease, 1987 to 1994. N Engl J Med. 1998:339:861877.
25. Hunink MG, Goldman L, Tosteson ANA, et al. The recent decline in mortality from coronary heart disease, 1980-1990: the effect of secular trends in risk factors and treatment. JAMA. 1997:277:535542.
26. McGovern PG, Pankow JS, Shahar E, et al. Recent trends in acute coronary heart disease: mortality, morbidity, medical care, and risk factors. N Engl J Med. 1996:334:884-890.
27. Bailar JC III, Gornik HL. Cancer undefeated. N Engl J Med. 1997; 336:1569-1574.
28. Healthy People: The Surgeon General's Report on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. Washington, DC: US Dept of Health, Education, and Welfare; 1979.
29. US Preventive Services Task Force. Guide to Clinical Preventive Services. 2nd ed. Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins; 1996.
30. Oboler SK, LaForce FM. The periodic physical examination in adults. Ann Intern Med. 1989; 110:214-226.
31. Müllen PD, Simons-Morton DG, Ramirez G, et al. A meta-analysis of trials evaluating patient education and counseling for three groups of preventive health behaviors. Patient Educ Conns. 1997:32:157-173.
32. Lindfors KK, Rosenquist CJ. The cost-effectiveness of mammographie screening strategies. JAMA. 1995;274:881-884.
33. Satcher D. Hull FL. The weight of an ounce. JAMA. 1995;273: 1149-1150.
34. Schwanz JS, Lewis CE, Clancy C, Kinosian MS, Radany MH, Koplan JP. Internists' practices in health promotion and disease prevention. Ann Intern Med. 1991;! 14:46-53.
35. Lewis CE. Disease prevention and health promotion practices of primary care physicians in the United States. Am J Prev Med. 1988;4(suppl):9~16.
36. McPhee SJ, Richard RJ, Solkowitz SN. Performance of cancer screening in a university general internal medicine practice. J Gen Intern Med. 1986; 1:275-281.
37. McPhee SJ, Bird JA. Implementation of cancer prevention guidelines in clinical practice. J Gen Intern Med. 1990;5(suppl):Sl 16S122.
38. Taira DA, Safran DG, Seto TB, Rogers WH, Tarlov AR. The relationship between patient income and physician discussion of health risk behaviors.,fAMA. 1997:278:1412-1417.
39. Czaja R, McFall SL, Warnecke RB, Ford L, Kaluzny AD. Preferences of community physicians for cancer screening guidelines. Ann Intern Med. 1994; 120:602-608.
40. Stange KC, Fedirko T, Zyzanski SJ, et al. How do family physicians prioritize delivery of multiple preventive services? / Fam Pract. 1994;38:231-237.
41. 1989 survey of physicians' attitudes and practices in early cancer detection. CA Cancer J Clin. 1990;40:77-101.
42. Lane DS, Messina CR. Current perspectives on physician barriers to breast cancer screening. J Am Board Fam Pract. 1999; 12:815.
43. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Trends in cancer screening-United States, 1987 and 1992. MMWR Morb Mortal Wk/yRep. 1996;45:57-61.
44. Fox SA, Murata PJ, Stein JA. The impact of physician compliance on screening mammography for older women. Arch Intern Med. 1991; 151:50-56.
45. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Self-reported use of mammography among women aged greater than or equal to 40 years-United States, 1989 and 1995. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1997:46:937-941.
46. Clasen CM, Vernon SW, Müllen PD, Jackson GL. A survey of physician beliefs and self-reported practices concerning screening for early detection of cancer. Soc Sei Med. 1994;39:841849.
47. Woo B, Woo B, Cook F, et al. Screening procedures in the asymptomatic adult: comparison of physicians' recommendations, patients' desires, published guidelines, and actual practice. JAMA. 1985;254:1480-1484.
48. Wechsler H, Levine S, Idelson RK, et al. The physician's role in health promotion revisited-a survey of primary care practitioners. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:996-998.
49. Cummings SR, Stein MJ, Hansen B, Richard RJ, Gerbert B, Coates TJ. Smoking counseling and preventive medicine: a survey of internists in private practices and a health maintenance organization. Arch Intern Med. 1989:149:345-349.
50. Ockene JK, Aney J, Goldberg RJ, Klar JM, Williams JW. A survey of Massachusetts physicians' smoking intervention practices. AmJ PrevMed. 1988:4:14-20.
51. Gemson DH, Colombotos J, Elinson J, Fordyce J, Hynes M, Stoneburner R. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome prevention. Arch Intern Med. 1991; 151:1102-1108.
52. Boekeloo BO, Marx ES, Kral AH, Coughlin SC, Bowman M, Rabin DL. Frequency and thoroughness of STD/HIV risk assessment by physicians in a high-risk metropolitan area. Am J PublicHealth. 1991:81:1645-1648.
53. Lewis CE, Clancy C, Leake B, Schwartz JS. The counseling practices of internists. Ann Intern Med. 1991 ; 114:54-58.
54. Kottke TE. Solberg LI, Brekke ML, Cabrera A, Marquez MA. Delivery rates for preventive services in 44 midwestern clinics. Mayo Clin Proc. 1997;72:515-523.
55. Lurie N, Manning WG, Peterson C, Goldberg GA, Phelps CA, Lillard L. Preventive care: do we practice what we preach? Am J Public Health. 1987:77:801-804.
56. Bergman-Evans B. Walker SN. The prevalence of clinical preventive services utilization by older women. Nurse Pract. 1996;21:88, 90,99-100. 103-106.
57. Frame PS. Health maintenance in clinical practice: strategies and barriers. Am Fam Physician. 1992;45:1192-1200.
58. Becker MH, Janz NK. Practicing health promotion: the doctor's dilemma. Ann Intern Med. 1990;! 13:419-421.
59. Hensrud DD, Sprafka JM. Connett J, Leon AS. Physical activity in Minnesota physicians. Prev Med. 1992;21:120-126.
60. Hensrud DD, Sprafka JM. The smoking habits of Minnesota physicians. Am J Public Health. 1993;83:415-417.
61. Wells KB, Lewis CE, Leake B, Ware JE Jr. Do physicians preach what they practice? a study of physicians' health habits and counseling practices. JAMA. 1984;252:2846-2848.
62. Lewis CE, Wells KB, Ware JB. A model for predicting the counseling practices of physicians. J Gen Intern Med. 1986; 1:14-19.
63. Steering Committee of the Physicians' Health Study Research Group. Final report on the aspirin component of the ongoing Physicians' Health Study. N EnglJ Med. 1989;321:129-135.
64. Osborn EH, Bird JA, McPhee SJ, et al. Cancer screening by primary care physicians: can we explain the differences? J F am Pract. 1991:32:465-471.
65. Lurie N, Slater J, McGovern P, et al. Preventive care for women: does the sex of the physician matter? N Engl J Med. 1993;329:478482.
66. Lurie N, Margolis K, McGovern PG, Mink P. Physician self-report of comfort and skill in providing preventive care to patients of the opposite sex. Arch Fam Med. 1998;7:134-137.
67. Prigent FM, Steingart RM. Clinical value of electron-beam computed tomography in the diagnosis and prognosis of coronary artery disease. Curr Opin Cardiol. 1997;12:561-565.
68. Taylor AJ, O'Malley PG. Self-referral of patients for electronbeam computed tomography to screen for coronary artery disease. N EnglJ Med. 1998;339:2018-2020.
69. Marshall KG. Prevention: how much harm? how much benefit? 3. physical, psychological and social harm. CMAJ. 1996; 155:169176.
70. Krebs-Smith SM, Cook A, Subar AF, Cleveland L, Friday J. US adults'fruit and vegetable intakes, 1989 to 1991: a revised baseline for the Healthy People 2000 objective. Am J Public Health. 1995;85:1623-1629.
71. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, Ga: US Dept of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1996.
72. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. State-specific prevalence among adults of current cigarette smoking and smokeless tobacco use and per capita tax-paid sales of cigarettes-United States, 1997. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1998;47:922-926.
73. Burton LC, Steinwachs DM, German PS, et al. Preventive services for the elderly: would coverage affect utilization and costs under medicare? Am J Public Health. 1995;85:387-391.
74. Eddy DM, Hasselblad V, McGivney W, Hendee W. The value of mammography screening in women under age 50 years. JAMA. 1988;259:1512-1519.
75. Rafferty M. Prevention services in primary care: taking time, setting priorities. WestJMed. 1998; 169:269-275.
76. Kottke TE, Brekke ML, Solberg LI. Making "time" for preventive services. Mayo Clin Proc. 1993;68:785-791.
77. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Estimated national spending on prevention-United States, 1988. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992;41:529-531.
78. Harris JR, Gordon RL, White KE, et al. Prevention and managed care: opportunities for managed care organizations, purchasers of health care, and public health agencies. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1995;44(RR-14):1-12.
79. Thompson RS, Taplin SH, McAfee TA, et al. Primary and secondary prevention services in clinical practice. JAMA. 1995;273:11301135.
80. US Department of Health and Human Services. The Clinician's Handbook of Preventive Services. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1998.
81. National Guideline Clearinghouse, http://www.guideline.gov.
82. Leaf A. Preventive medicine for our ailing health care system. JAMA. 1993;269:616-618.