메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 71-98

Ethnic penalties in unemployment and occupational attainment: Evidence for Britain

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ETHNICITY; LABOR MARKET; RACIAL DISPARITY; UNEMPLOYMENT;

EID: 0033961535     PISSN: 02692171     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/026921700101498     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (52)
  • 2
    • 0040342681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring employment discrimination through controlled experiments
    • J.B. Stewart (Ed.), New Brunswick, Transaction Publishers
    • Bendick, M. Jr, Jackson, C,W. & Reinoso, V.A. (1997) Measuring employment discrimination through controlled experiments, in: J.B. Stewart (Ed.), African-Americans and Post-industrial Labor Markets (New Brunswick, Transaction Publishers) pp. 7-100;
    • (1997) African-Americans and Post-industrial Labor Markets , pp. 7-100
    • Bendick Jr., M.1    Jackson, C.W.2    Reinoso, V.A.3
  • 4
    • 28144448487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing distribution of black and white earnings and the ethnic wage gap: Evidence for Britain
    • paper presented Chania, September 1996
    • Blackaby, D.H., Clark, K, Leslie, D.G. & Murphy, P.D. (1996) The changing distribution of black and white earnings and the ethnic wage gap: evidence for Britain, paper presented at the Conference of the European Association of Labour Economists, Chania, September 1996.
    • (1996) Conference of the European Association of Labour Economists
    • Blackaby, D.H.1    Clark, K.2    Leslie, D.G.3    Murphy, P.D.4
  • 5
    • 21844501809 scopus 로고
    • Black-white male earnings, employment prospects and the earnings distribution: Evidence for Britain
    • Blackaby, D H, Clark, K, Leslie, D.G. and Murphy, P.D. (1994) Black-white male earnings, employment prospects and the earnings distribution: evidence for Britain, Economics Letters, 46, pp. 273-79.
    • (1994) Economics Letters , vol.46 , pp. 273-279
    • Blackaby, D.H.1    Clark, K.2    Leslie, D.G.3    Murphy, P.D.4
  • 9
    • 84914546523 scopus 로고
    • Incorporating occupational attainment in studies of male-female earnings differentials
    • Brown, R.S., Moon, M. & Zoloth, B.S. (1980) Incorporating occupational attainment in studies of male-female earnings differentials, The Journal of Human Resources, 15(1), pp. 3-28.
    • (1980) The Journal of Human Resources , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-28
    • Brown, R.S.1    Moon, M.2    Zoloth, B.S.3
  • 10
    • 0001966202 scopus 로고
    • Work history, labour force attachment, and earnings differences between the races and sexes
    • Cocoran, M.E. & Duncan, G.J. (1979) Work history, labour force attachment, and earnings differences between the races and sexes, Journal Of Human Resources, 14, pp. 3-20.
    • (1979) Journal of Human Resources , vol.14 , pp. 3-20
    • Cocoran, M.E.1    Duncan, G.J.2
  • 11
    • 0038969194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining differences in economic performance among racial and ethnic groups in the USA: The data examined
    • Darity, W.A., Guilkey, D.K. & Winfrey, W. (1996) Explaining differences in economic performance among racial and ethnic groups in the USA: the data examined, American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 55(4), pp. 410-425
    • (1996) American Journal of Economics and Sociology , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 410-425
    • Darity, W.A.1    Guilkey, D.K.2    Winfrey, W.3
  • 12
    • 0002607937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence on discrimination in employment: Codes of color, codes of gender
    • Darity, W.A. & Mason, P.L. (1998) Evidence on discrimination in employment: codes of color, codes of gender, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 12(2) pp. 63-90.
    • (1998) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 63-90
    • Darity, W.A.1    Mason, P.L.2
  • 14
    • 0039562113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the effect of education on the slope of experience-earnings profiles: National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1979-1988
    • Duncan, K.C. (1996) Gender differences in the effect of education on the slope of experience-earnings profiles: National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1979-1988, American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 55(4) pp. 457-471.
    • (1996) American Journal of Economics and Sociology , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 457-471
    • Duncan, K.C.1
  • 18
    • 85139641628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feminist neo-classical economics: Some examples
    • A.G. Dijkstra & J. Plantenga (Eds.) London, Routledge
    • Gustafsson, S. (1997) Feminist neo-classical economics: some examples, in: A.G. Dijkstra & J. Plantenga (Eds.) Gender and Economics, pp. 36-53 (London, Routledge).
    • (1997) Gender and Economics , pp. 36-53
    • Gustafsson, S.1
  • 19
    • 0002723875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gender earnings gap: Evidence from the UK
    • Harkness, S. (1996) The gender earnings gap: evidence from the UK, Fiscal Studies, 17(2), pp. 1-36.
    • (1996) Fiscal Studies , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-36
    • Harkness, S.1
  • 21
    • 0001766028 scopus 로고
    • The common structure of statistical models of truncation, sample selection and limited dependent variables and a simple estimator for such models
    • Heckman, J.J. (1976) The common structure of statistical models of truncation, sample selection and limited dependent variables and a simple estimator for such models, Annals of Economic and Social Measurement, 5, pp. 475-492.
    • (1976) Annals of Economic and Social Measurement , vol.5 , pp. 475-492
    • Heckman, J.J.1
  • 24
    • 0029752443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining racial disadvantage in the British labour market
    • Iganski, P & Payne, G. (1996) Declining racial disadvantage in the British labour market, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 19(1), pp. 113-133.
    • (1996) Ethnic and Racial Studies , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-133
    • Iganski, P.1    Payne, G.2
  • 25
    • 0001050271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equal worth, equal opportunities: Pay and promotion in an internal labour market
    • Jones, D.R. & Makepeace, G H. (1996) Equal worth, equal opportunities: pay and promotion in an internal labour market, Economic Journal, 106, pp. 401-409.
    • (1996) Economic Journal , vol.106 , pp. 401-409
    • Jones, D.R.1    Makepeace, G.H.2
  • 27
    • 84972625957 scopus 로고
    • Racial discrimination and white collar workers in Britain
    • Jowell, R. & Prescott-Clarke, P. (1970) Racial discrimination and white collar workers in Britain, Race, 11(4), pp. 397-417.
    • (1970) Race , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 397-417
    • Jowell, R.1    Prescott-Clarke, P.2
  • 28
    • 0010899940 scopus 로고
    • Trends in the Australian gender wage differential over the 1980's: Some evidence of the effectiveness of legislative reform
    • Australian National University, Discussion Paper 321
    • Kidd, M. & Meng, X. (1995) Trends in the Australian gender wage differential over the 1980's: some evidence of the effectiveness of legislative reform, Centre for Economic Policy Research, Australian National University, Discussion Paper 321.
    • (1995) Centre for Economic Policy Research
    • Kidd, M.1    Meng, X.2
  • 29
    • 28144439335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staying on in full-time education: Reasons for higher participation rates among ethnic minority males and females
    • The Manchester Metropolitan University
    • Leslie, D. & Drinkwater, S. (1996) Staying on in full-time education: reasons for higher participation rates among ethnic minority males and females, Economics Discussion Paper, The Manchester Metropolitan University.
    • (1996) Economics Discussion Paper
    • Leslie, D.1    Drinkwater, S.2
  • 30
    • 0024525438 scopus 로고
    • The youth labor market in the eighties: Determinants of re-employment probabilities for young men and women
    • Lynch, L.M., (1989) The youth labor market in the eighties: determinants of re-employment probabilities for young men and women, Review of Economics and Statistics, 71, pp. 37-45
    • (1989) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.71 , pp. 37-45
    • Lynch, L.M.1
  • 32
    • 0009977551 scopus 로고
    • The urban institute audit studies: Their research and policy context
    • M. Fix & R. Struyk (Eds) Washington, The Urban Institute Press
    • Mincy, R.B. (1993) The urban institute audit studies: their research and policy context, in: M. Fix & R. Struyk (Eds) Clear and Convincing Evidence; measurement of discrimination in America, pp. 165-86 (Washington, The Urban Institute Press).
    • (1993) Clear and Convincing Evidence; Measurement of Discrimination in America , pp. 165-186
    • Mincy, R.B.1
  • 34
    • 0030430296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of premarket factors in black-white wage differences
    • Neal, D.A. & Johnson, W. R. (1996) The role of premarket factors in black-white wage differences, Journal of Political Economy, 104(51), pp. 869-895.
    • (1996) Journal of Political Economy , vol.104 , Issue.51 , pp. 869-895
    • Neal, D.A.1    Johnson, W.R.2
  • 36
    • 0001169470 scopus 로고
    • Male-female wage differentials in urban labor markets
    • Oaxaca, R. (1973) Male-female wage differentials in urban labor markets, International Economic Review, 14, pp. 693-709.
    • (1973) International Economic Review , vol.14 , pp. 693-709
    • Oaxaca, R.1
  • 37
    • 43949153258 scopus 로고
    • On discrimination and the decomposition of wage differentials
    • Oaxaca, R.L. & Ransom, M.R. (1994) On discrimination and the decomposition of wage differentials, Journal of Econometrics, 61 (March), pp. 5-21.
    • (1994) Journal of Econometrics , vol.61 , Issue.MARCH , pp. 5-21
    • Oaxaca, R.L.1    Ransom, M.R.2
  • 38
    • 0002827312 scopus 로고
    • The role of human capital in earnings differences between black and white men
    • Fall
    • O'Neil, J. (1990) The role of human capital in earnings differences between black and white men, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 4 (Fall), pp. 25-45.
    • (1990) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.4 , pp. 25-45
    • O'Neil, J.1
  • 39
    • 84981869292 scopus 로고
    • Testing for sexual discrimination in the labour market
    • December
    • Riach, P.A. & Rich, J. (1987) Testing for sexual discrimination in the labour market, Australian Economic Papers, December, pp. 165-178.
    • (1987) Australian Economic Papers , pp. 165-178
    • Riach, P.A.1    Rich, J.2
  • 40
    • 0012060845 scopus 로고
    • Measuring discrimination by direct experimental methods; seeking gunsmoke
    • 2
    • Riach, P.A. & Rich, J. (1991-2) Measuring discrimination by direct experimental methods; seeking gunsmoke, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 14(2), pp. 143-50.
    • (1991) Journal of Post Keynesian Economics , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-150
    • Riach, P.A.1    Rich, J.2
  • 41
    • 0001240302 scopus 로고
    • Labor market discrimination against Hispanic and black men
    • Reimers, C.W. (1983) Labor market discrimination against Hispanic and black men, Review of Economics and Statistics, 65, pp. 570-579.
    • (1983) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.65 , pp. 570-579
    • Reimers, C.W.1
  • 42
    • 28144456255 scopus 로고
    • An equilibrium search, matching model of discrimination
    • working paper, no. 102, Stockholm
    • Rosen, A., (1993) An equilibrium search, matching model of discrimination, working paper, no. 102, Trade Union Institute for Economic Research, Stockholm.
    • (1993) Trade Union Institute for Economic Research
    • Rosen, A.1
  • 43
  • 44
    • 28144433434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandela visit shows up apartheid in UK employment
    • August/ September
    • Shire, D. (1996) Mandela visit shows up apartheid in UK employment, Working Brief, issue 77, August/ September, pp. 9-10.
    • (1996) Working Brief , Issue.77 , pp. 9-10
    • Shire, D.1
  • 45
    • 28144464087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real level of Black unemployment is double the official figure
    • May
    • Shire, D. (1997) Real level of Black unemployment is double the official figure, Working Brief, Issue 84, May, pp. 5-6.
    • (1997) Working Brief , Issue.84 , pp. 5-6
    • Shire, D.1
  • 46
    • 84984420044 scopus 로고
    • Occupational segregation indices in the multidimensional case: A note
    • Silber, J. (1992) Occupational segregation indices in the multidimensional case: a note, Economic Record, 68(202), pp. 276-277.
    • (1992) Economic Record , vol.68 , Issue.202 , pp. 276-277
    • Silber, J.1
  • 48
    • 0030525018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigration and occupational status: A study of Bangladeshi and Turkish fathers and sons in the London labour market
    • Sloane, P.J. & Gazioglu, S. (1996) Immigration and occupational status: a study of Bangladeshi and Turkish fathers and sons in the London labour market, Labour Economics.
    • (1996) Labour Economics
    • Sloane, P.J.1    Gazioglu, S.2
  • 49
    • 2342453366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employment equity and minority legislation in the UK after two decades: A review
    • Sloane, P.J. & Mackay, D. (1997) Employment equity and minority legislation in the UK after two decades: a review, International Journal of Manpower, 18(7), pp. 597-626.
    • (1997) International Journal of Manpower , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 597-626
    • Sloane, P.J.1    Mackay, D.2
  • 50
    • 0142155938 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic groups and the labour market: Analyses from the Spring Labour Force Survey
    • Sly, F. (1995) Ethnic groups and the labour market: analyses from the Spring Labour Force Survey, Employment Gazette, pp. 251-261.
    • (1995) Employment Gazette , pp. 251-261
    • Sly, F.1
  • 51
    • 0021032288 scopus 로고
    • Racial discrimination and occupational attainment in Britain
    • Stewart, M.B. (1983) Racial discrimination and occupational attainment in Britain, Economic Journal, 93, pp. 521-541.
    • (1983) Economic Journal , vol.93 , pp. 521-541
    • Stewart, M.B.1
  • 52
    • 0029506815 scopus 로고
    • Trends in occupational segregation by race and gender in the U.S.A., 1983-92: A multidimensional approach
    • Watts, M.J. (1995) Trends in occupational segregation by race and gender in the U.S.A., 1983-92: a multidimensional approach, Review of Radical Political Economics, 27(4), pp. 1-36.
    • (1995) Review of Radical Political Economics , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-36
    • Watts, M.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.