메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 339-353

Endoscopic treatment of acute esophageal variceal bleeding

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CYANOACRYLATE; MORRHUATE SODIUM; OCTREOTIDE; POLIDOCANOL; POLYMER; PROPRANOLOL; SCLEROSING AGENT; SOMATOSTATIN; TETRADECYL SULFATE SODIUM; VASODILATOR AGENT; VASOPRESSIN;

EID: 0033936356     PISSN: 16993993     EISSN: 16994019     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1358/dot.2000.36.6.584256     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0023082988 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic control of gastroduodenal hemorrhage
    • Kovacs, T.O.G., Jensen, D.M. Endoscopic control of gastroduodenal hemorrhage. Ann Rev Med 1987, 38: 267-77.
    • (1987) Ann Rev Med , vol.38 , pp. 267-277
    • Kovacs, T.O.G.1    Jensen, D.M.2
  • 2
    • 0000073070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic endoscopy in upper gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Taylor, M.B., Gollan, J.L., Steer, M.L., Wolfe, M.M. (Eds.). Williams & Wilkins: Philadelphia
    • Kovacs, T.O.G., Jensen, D.M. Therapeutic endoscopy in upper gastrointestinal bleeding. In: Gastrointestinal Emergencies, 2nd Ed. Taylor, M.B., Gollan, J.L., Steer, M.L., Wolfe, M.M. (Eds.). Williams & Wilkins: Philadelphia 1997, 181-98.
    • (1997) Gastrointestinal Emergencies, 2nd Ed. , pp. 181-198
    • Kovacs, T.O.G.1    Jensen, D.M.2
  • 3
    • 0001335224 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of cirrhosis: I. Survival with esophageal varices. The Boston Inter-Hospital Liver Group
    • Garceau, A.J., Chalmers, T.C. The natural history of cirrhosis: I. Survival with esophageal varices. The Boston Inter-Hospital Liver Group. N Engl J Med 1963, 268: 469-73.
    • (1963) N Engl J Med , vol.268 , pp. 469-473
    • Garceau, A.J.1    Chalmers, T.C.2
  • 4
    • 0023681215 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the first variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis of the liver and esophageal varices. A prospective multicenter study. The North Italian Endoscopic Club for the Study and Treatment of Esophageal Varices
    • Prediction of the first variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis of the liver and esophageal varices. A prospective multicenter study. The North Italian Endoscopic Club for the Study and Treatment of Esophageal Varices.. N Engl J Med 1988, 319: 983-9.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 983-989
  • 5
    • 0019519367 scopus 로고
    • The course of patients after variceal hemorrhage
    • Graham, D.Y., Smith, J.L. The course of patients after variceal hemorrhage. Gastroenterology 1981, 80: 800-9.
    • (1981) Gastroenterology , vol.80 , pp. 800-809
    • Graham, D.Y.1    Smith, J.L.2
  • 6
    • 0026077155 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory complications in critically ill medical patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Liebler, J.M., Benner, K., Putnam, T., Vollmer, W. M. Respiratory complications in critically ill medical patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Crit Care Med 1991, 19: 1152-7.
    • (1991) Crit Care Med , vol.19 , pp. 1152-1157
    • Liebler, J.M.1    Benner, K.2    Putnam, T.3    Vollmer, W.M.4
  • 7
    • 0023625696 scopus 로고
    • Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with esophageal varices. What is the most common source?
    • Sutton, R. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with esophageal varices. What is the most common source? Am J Med 1987, 83: 273-5.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.83 , pp. 273-275
    • Sutton, R.1
  • 8
    • 0023222146 scopus 로고
    • Source of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with esophageal varices seen at endoscopy
    • Tabibian, N., Graham, D.Y. Source of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with esophageal varices seen at endoscopy. J Clin Gastroenterol 1987, 9: 279-82.
    • (1987) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.9 , pp. 279-282
    • Tabibian, N.1    Graham, D.Y.2
  • 10
    • 84878690507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of the causes and outcomes of severe UGI hemorrhage in cirrhotics
    • Abst 167
    • Jutabha, R., Jensen, D.M., Kovacs, T.O.G. et al. Prospective study of the causes and outcomes of severe UGI hemorrhage in cirrhotics. Gastrointest Endosc 1999, 49: Abst 167.
    • (1999) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.49
    • Jutabha, R.1    Jensen, D.M.2    Kovacs, T.O.G.3
  • 11
    • 0025017377 scopus 로고
    • Gastroesophageal endoscopic features in cirrhosis: Observer variability, interassociations, and relationships to hepatic dysfunction
    • Cales, P., Zabotto, B., Meskens, C. et al. Gastroesophageal endoscopic features in cirrhosis: Observer variability, interassociations, and relationships to hepatic dysfunction. Gastroenterology 1990, 98: 156-62.
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.98 , pp. 156-162
    • Cales, P.1    Zabotto, B.2    Meskens, C.3
  • 12
    • 0019193821 scopus 로고
    • Portal hypertension, size of esophageal varices, and risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in alcoholic cirrhosis
    • Lebrec, D., DeFleury, P., Rueff, B., Nahum, H., Benhamou, J.P. Portal hypertension, size of esophageal varices, and risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in alcoholic cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1980, 79: 1139.
    • (1980) Gastroenterology , vol.79 , pp. 1139
    • Lebrec, D.1    DeFleury, P.2    Rueff, B.3    Nahum, H.4    Benhamou, J.P.5
  • 13
    • 0029134073 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of portal hypertension: A meta-analytic review
    • D'Amico, G., Pagliaro, L., Bosch, J. The treatment of portal hypertension: A meta-analytic review. Hepatology 1995, 22: 332-54.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 332-354
    • D'Amico, G.1    Pagliaro, L.2    Bosch, J.3
  • 14
    • 0024431592 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of sclerotherapy with staple transection of the esophagus for emergency control of bleeding from esophageal varices
    • Burroughs, A.K., Hamilton, G., Phillips, A., Mezzanotte, G., McIntyre, N., Hobbs, K.E. A comparison of sclerotherapy with staple transection of the esophagus for emergency control of bleeding from esophageal varices. N Engl J Med 1989, 321: 857-62.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 857-862
    • Burroughs, A.K.1    Hamilton, G.2    Phillips, A.3    Mezzanotte, G.4    McIntyre, N.5    Hobbs, K.E.6
  • 15
    • 0030883345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sclerotherapy for actively bleeding esophageal varices in male patients with cirrhosis. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Variceal Sclerotherapy Group
    • Hartigan, P.M., Gebhard, R.L., Gregory, P.B. Sclerotherapy for actively bleeding esophageal varices in male patients with cirrhosis. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Variceal Sclerotherapy Group. Gastroinest Endosc 1997, 46: 1-7.
    • (1997) Gastroinest Endosc , vol.46 , pp. 1-7
    • Hartigan, P.M.1    Gebhard, R.L.2    Gregory, P.B.3
  • 16
    • 0024390394 scopus 로고
    • Controversies in the management of bleeding esophageal varices (1)
    • Terblanche, J., Burroughs, A.K., Hobbs, K. Controversies in the management of bleeding esophageal varices (1). N Engl J Med 1989, 320: 1393-8.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 1393-1398
    • Terblanche, J.1    Burroughs, A.K.2    Hobbs, K.3
  • 17
    • 0024324945 scopus 로고
    • Controversies in the management of bleeding esophageal varices (2)
    • Terblanche, J., Burroughs, A.K., Hobbs, K. Controversies in the management of bleeding esophageal varices (2). N Engl J Med 1989, 320: 1469-75.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 1469-1475
    • Terblanche, J.1    Burroughs, A.K.2    Hobbs, K.3
  • 18
    • 0028100768 scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized trial comparing somatostatin and sclerotherapy in the treatment of acute variceal bleeding
    • Planas, R., Quer, J.C., Boix, J. et al. A prospective randomized trial comparing somatostatin and sclerotherapy in the treatment of acute variceal bleeding. Hepatology 1994, 20: 370-5.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.20 , pp. 370-375
    • Planas, R.1    Quer, J.C.2    Boix, J.3
  • 19
    • 0026676986 scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy of somatostatin with injection sclerotherapy in the control of bleeding esophageal varices
    • Shields, R., Jenkins, S.A., Baxter, J.N. et al. A prospective randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy of somatostatin with injection sclerotherapy in the control of bleeding esophageal varices. J Hepatol 1992, 15: 128-37.
    • (1992) J Hepatol , vol.15 , pp. 128-137
    • Shields, R.1    Jenkins, S.A.2    Baxter, J.N.3
  • 20
    • 0027249568 scopus 로고
    • Octreotide infusion or emergency sclerotherapy for variceal hemorrhage
    • Sung, J.J.Y., Chung, S.C.S., Lai, C.W. et al. Octreotide infusion or emergency sclerotherapy for variceal hemorrhage. Lancet 1993, 342: 637-41.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 637-641
    • Sung, J.J.Y.1    Chung, S.C.S.2    Lai, C.W.3
  • 21
    • 0020042615 scopus 로고
    • Tamponade and injection sclerotherapy in the management of bleeding esophageal varices
    • Barsoum, M.S., Bolous, F.I., El-Rooby, A.A., Rizk-Allah, M.A., Ibrahim, A.S. Tamponade and injection sclerotherapy in the management of bleeding esophageal varices. Br J Surg 1982, 69: 76-8.
    • (1982) Br J Surg , vol.69 , pp. 76-78
    • Barsoum, M.S.1    Bolous, F.I.2    El-Rooby, A.A.3    Rizk-Allah, M.A.4    Ibrahim, A.S.5
  • 22
    • 0342786250 scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized trial of long term sclerotherapy for variceal rebleeding using the same protocol to treat rebleeding in all patients: Final report
    • Abst 579
    • Burroughs, A.K., McCormick, P.A., Siringo, S. et al. Prospective randomized trial of long term sclerotherapy for variceal rebleeding using the same protocol to treat rebleeding in all patients: Final report. Hepatology 1989, 10: Abst 579.
    • (1989) Hepatology , vol.10
    • Burroughs, A.K.1    McCormick, P.A.2    Siringo, S.3
  • 23
    • 85007826377 scopus 로고
    • Sclerotherapy after first variceal hemorrhage in cirrhosis: A randomized multicenter trial. The Copenhagen Esophageal Varices Sclerotherapy Project
    • Sclerotherapy after first variceal hemorrhage in cirrhosis: A randomized multicenter trial. The Copenhagen Esophageal Varices Sclerotherapy Project. N Engl J Med 1984, 311: 1594-600.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 1594-1600
  • 24
    • 0028103861 scopus 로고
    • Sclerotherapy for male alcoholics with cirrhosis who have bled from esophageal varices: Results of a randomized multicenter clinical trial. The Veterans Affairs Cooperative Variceal Sclerotherapy Group
    • Sclerotherapy for male alcoholics with cirrhosis who have bled from esophageal varices: Results of a randomized multicenter clinical trial. The Veterans Affairs Cooperative Variceal Sclerotherapy Group. Hepatology 1994, 20: 618-25.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.20 , pp. 618-625
  • 25
    • 0021845699 scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized controlled trial of chronic esophageal variceal sclerotherapy
    • Korula, J., Balart, L.A., Radvan, G. et al. A prospective randomized controlled trial of chronic esophageal variceal sclerotherapy. Hepatology 1985, 5: 584-9.
    • (1985) Hepatology , vol.5 , pp. 584-589
    • Korula, J.1    Balart, L.A.2    Radvan, G.3
  • 26
    • 0022373015 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic sclerotherapy versus conservative management of bleeding esophageal varices: A 5 year prospective controlled trial of emergency and long term treatment
    • Soderlund, C., Ihre, T. Endoscopic sclerotherapy versus conservative management of bleeding esophageal varices: A 5 year prospective controlled trial of emergency and long term treatment. Acta Chir Scand 1985, 151: 449-56.
    • (1985) Acta Chir Scand , vol.151 , pp. 449-456
    • Soderlund, C.1    Ihre, T.2
  • 27
    • 0021056382 scopus 로고
    • Failure of repeated injection sclerotherapy to improve long-term survival after esophageal variceal bleeding: A five year prospective controlled clinical trial
    • Terblanche, J., Bornman, P.C., Kahn, D. et al. Failure of repeated injection sclerotherapy to improve long-term survival after esophageal variceal bleeding: A five year prospective controlled clinical trial. Lancet 1983, 2: 1328-32.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1328-1332
    • Terblanche, J.1    Bornman, P.C.2    Kahn, D.3
  • 28
    • 0022004487 scopus 로고
    • Improved survival following injection sclerotherapy for esophageal varices: Final analysis of a controlled trial
    • Westaby, D., MacDougall, B.R., Williams, R. Improved survival following injection sclerotherapy for esophageal varices: Final analysis of a controlled trial. Hepatology 1985, 5: 827-30.
    • (1985) Hepatology , vol.5 , pp. 827-830
    • Westaby, D.1    MacDougall, B.R.2    Williams, R.3
  • 29
    • 0025851596 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of recurrent variceal bleeding in alcoholic cirrhotic patients: Prospective controlled trial of propranolol and sclerotherapy
    • Rossi, V., Cales, P., Pascal, B. et al. Prevention of recurrent variceal bleeding in alcoholic cirrhotic patients: Prospective controlled trial of propranolol and sclerotherapy. J Hepatol 1991, 12: 283-9.
    • (1991) J Hepatol , vol.12 , pp. 283-289
    • Rossi, V.1    Cales, P.2    Pascal, B.3
  • 30
    • 0026629475 scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized trial comparing repeated endoscopic sclerotherapy and propranolol in decompensated (Child's B and C) cirrhosis patients
    • Dasarathy, S., Divinedi, M., Bharagava, D.K., Sundaram, K.R., Ramachandran, K. A prospective randomized trial comparing repeated endoscopic sclerotherapy and propranolol in decompensated (Child's B and C) cirrhosis patients. Hepatology 1992, 16: 89-94.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.16 , pp. 89-94
    • Dasarathy, S.1    Divinedi, M.2    Bharagava, D.K.3    Sundaram, K.R.4    Ramachandran, K.5
  • 31
    • 0027436380 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol versus sclerotherapy in preventing variceal rebleeding: A randomized controlled trial
    • Teres, J., Bosch, J., Bordas, J.M. et al. Propranolol versus sclerotherapy in preventing variceal rebleeding: A randomized controlled trial. Gastroenterology 1993, 105: 1508-14.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , pp. 1508-1514
    • Teres, J.1    Bosch, J.2    Bordas, J.M.3
  • 32
    • 0023973557 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic sclerotherapy versus propranolol after hemorrhage caused by rupture of esophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis: Results of a 4-year randomized study
    • Dollet, J.M., Champigneulle, B., Patgris, A., Bigard, M.A., Gaucher, P. Endoscopic sclerotherapy versus propranolol after hemorrhage caused by rupture of esophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis: Results of a 4-year randomized study. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 1988, 12: 234-9.
    • (1988) Gastroenterol Clin Biol , vol.12 , pp. 234-239
    • Dollet, J.M.1    Champigneulle, B.2    Patgris, A.3    Bigard, M.A.4    Gaucher, P.5
  • 33
    • 0025371841 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of oral propranolol compared with injection sclerotherapy for long term management of variceal bleeding
    • Westaby, D., Poison, R.J., Gimson, A.E., Hayes, P.C., Hayllar, K., Williams R. A controlled trial of oral propranolol compared with injection sclerotherapy for long term management of variceal bleeding. Hepatology 1990, 11: 353-9.
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.11 , pp. 353-359
    • Westaby, D.1    Poison, R.J.2    Gimson, A.E.3    Hayes, P.C.4    Hayllar, K.5    Williams, R.6
  • 34
    • 0023184291 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of recurrent bleeding in cirrhosis with recent variceal hemorrhage. Prospective, randomized comparison of propranolol and sclerotherapy
    • Fleig, W.E., Stange, E.F., Hunecke, R. et al. Prevention of recurrent bleeding in cirrhosis with recent variceal hemorrhage. Prospective, randomized comparison of propranolol and sclerotherapy. Hepatology 1987, 7: 355-61.
    • (1987) Hepatology , vol.7 , pp. 355-361
    • Fleig, W.E.1    Stange, E.F.2    Hunecke, R.3
  • 35
    • 0023695940 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol or endoscopic sclerotherapy in the prevention of recurrence of variceal bleeding: A prospective randomized controlled trial
    • Alexandrino, P.T., Alves, M.M., Correia, J.P. Propranolol or endoscopic sclerotherapy in the prevention of recurrence of variceal bleeding: A prospective randomized controlled trial. J Hepatol 1988, 7: 175-85.
    • (1988) J Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 175-185
    • Alexandrino, P.T.1    Alves, M.M.2    Correia, J.P.3
  • 36
    • 0025027437 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of propranolol for prevention of recurrent bleeding from esophageal varices between sclerotherapy sessions
    • Lundell, L., Leth, R., Lind, T., Lonroth, H., Sjovall, M., Olbe, L. Evaluation of propranolol for prevention of recurrent bleeding from esophageal varices between sclerotherapy sessions. Acta Chir Scand 1990, 156: 711-5.
    • (1990) Acta Chir Scand , vol.156 , pp. 711-715
    • Lundell, L.1    Leth, R.2    Lind, T.3    Lonroth, H.4    Sjovall, M.5    Olbe, L.6
  • 37
    • 0027956853 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of rebleeding from esophageal varices: Two year follow-up of a prospective controlled trial of propranolol in addition to sclerotherapy
    • Vickers, C., Rhodes, J., Chesner, I. et al. Prevention of rebleeding from esophageal varices: Two year follow-up of a prospective controlled trial of propranolol in addition to sclerotherapy. J Hepatol 1994, 21: 81-7.
    • (1994) J Hepatol , vol.21 , pp. 81-87
    • Vickers, C.1    Rhodes, J.2    Chesner, I.3
  • 38
    • 0027522152 scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized study to evaluate propranolol in patients undergoing long-term endoscopic sclerotherapy
    • Acharya, S.K., Dasarathry, S., Saksena, S., Pande, J. N. A prospective randomized study to evaluate propranolol in patients undergoing long-term endoscopic sclerotherapy. J Hepatol 1993, 19: 291-300.
    • (1993) J Hepatol , vol.19 , pp. 291-300
    • Acharya, S.K.1    Dasarathry, S.2    Saksena, S.3    Pande, J.N.4
  • 39
    • 0024533490 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three nonsurgical treatments for bleeding esophageal varices
    • O'Connor, K.W., Lehman, G., Yune, H. et al. Comparison of three nonsurgical treatments for bleeding esophageal varices. Gastroenterology 1989, 96: 899-906.
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.96 , pp. 899-906
    • O'Connor, K.W.1    Lehman, G.2    Yune, H.3
  • 40
    • 0026575947 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol reduces the rebleeding rate during endoscopic sclerotherapy before variceal obliteration
    • Vinel, J.P., Lamouliatte, H., Cales, P. et al. Propranolol reduces the rebleeding rate during endoscopic sclerotherapy before variceal obliteration. Gastroenterology 1992, 102: 1760-3.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.102 , pp. 1760-1763
    • Vinel, J.P.1    Lamouliatte, H.2    Cales, P.3
  • 41
    • 0027508417 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol in the prevention of recurrent upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis undergoing endoscopic sclerotherapy: A randomized controlled trial
    • Avgerinos, A., Rekoumis, G., Klonis, C. et al. Propranolol in the prevention of recurrent upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis undergoing endoscopic sclerotherapy: A randomized controlled trial. J Hepatol 1993, 19: 301-11.
    • (1993) J Hepatol , vol.19 , pp. 301-311
    • Avgerinos, A.1    Rekoumis, G.2    Klonis, C.3
  • 42
    • 0022552431 scopus 로고
    • Use of propranolol to reduce the rebleeding rate during injection sclerotherapy prior to variceal obliteration
    • Westaby, D., Melia, W., Hegarty, J., Gimson, A.E., Stellon, A.J., Wiliams, R. Use of propranolol to reduce the rebleeding rate during injection sclerotherapy prior to variceal obliteration. Hepatology 1986, 6: 673-5.
    • (1986) Hepatology , vol.6 , pp. 673-675
    • Westaby, D.1    Melia, W.2    Hegarty, J.3    Gimson, A.E.4    Stellon, A.J.5    Wiliams, R.6
  • 43
    • 0026706647 scopus 로고
    • Does elective sclerotherapy improve the efficacy of long-term propranolol for prevention of recurrent bleeding in patients with severe cirrhosis? A prospective multicenter randomized trial
    • Ink, O., Martin, T., Poynard, T. et al. Does elective sclerotherapy improve the efficacy of long-term propranolol for prevention of recurrent bleeding in patients with severe cirrhosis? A prospective multicenter randomized trial. Hepatology 1992, 16: 912-9.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.16 , pp. 912-919
    • Ink, O.1    Martin, T.2    Poynard, T.3
  • 44
    • 0028347768 scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of acute variceal hemorrhage
    • Rikkers, L.F., Jin, G. Surgical management of acute variceal hemorrhage. World J Surg 1994, 18: 193-9.
    • (1994) World J Surg , vol.18 , pp. 193-199
    • Rikkers, L.F.1    Jin, G.2
  • 45
    • 0025097979 scopus 로고
    • Distal splenorenal shunt versus endoscopic sclerotherapy in the prevention of variceal rebleeding: First stage of a randomized controlled trial
    • Spina, G.P., Santambrogio, R., Opocher, E. et al. Distal splenorenal shunt versus endoscopic sclerotherapy in the prevention of variceal rebleeding: First stage of a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 1990, 211: 178-86.
    • (1990) Ann Surg , vol.211 , pp. 178-186
    • Spina, G.P.1    Santambrogio, R.2    Opocher, E.3
  • 46
    • 0021739560 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic sclerotherapy versus portacaval shunt in patients with severe cirrhosis and variceal hemorrhage
    • Cello, J.P., Grendell, J.H., Crass, R.A. Endoscopic sclerotherapy versus portacaval shunt in patients with severe cirrhosis and variceal hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 1984, 311: 1589-94.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 1589-1594
    • Cello, J.P.1    Grendell, J.H.2    Crass, R.A.3
  • 47
    • 0023126938 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic sclerotherapy versus portacaval shunt in patients with severe cirrhosis and acute variceal hemorrhage. Long term follow-up
    • Cello, J.P., Grendell, J.H., Crass, R.A. et al. Endoscopic sclerotherapy versus portacaval shunt in patients with severe cirrhosis and acute variceal hemorrhage. Long term follow-up. N Engl J Med 1987, 316: 11-5.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 11-15
    • Cello, J.P.1    Grendell, J.H.2    Crass, R.A.3
  • 48
    • 0030914465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esophageal motility abnormalities in cirrhotic patients before and after endoscopic variceal treatment
    • Fass, R., Landau, O., Kovacs, T.O., Ippoliti, A. Esophageal motility abnormalities in cirrhotic patients before and after endoscopic variceal treatment. Am J Gastroenterol 1997, 92: 941-6.
    • (1997) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.92 , pp. 941-946
    • Fass, R.1    Landau, O.2    Kovacs, T.O.3    Ippoliti, A.4
  • 49
    • 0030747089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sclerotherapy is out - Nearly
    • Sauerbruch, T., Schepke, M. Sclerotherapy is out - nearly. Endoscopy 1997, 29: 281-2.
    • (1997) Endoscopy , vol.29 , pp. 281-282
    • Sauerbruch, T.1    Schepke, M.2
  • 51
    • 0026780321 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic sclerotherapy as compared with endoscopic ligation for bleeding esophageal varices
    • Stiegmann, G.V., Goff, J.S., Michaletz-Onody, P.A. et al. Endoscopic sclerotherapy as compared with endoscopic ligation for bleeding esophageal varices. N Engl J Med 1992, 326: 1527-32.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 1527-1532
    • Stiegmann, G.V.1    Goff, J.S.2    Michaletz-Onody, P.A.3
  • 52
    • 0027227278 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of variceal banding ligation versus injection sclerotherapy for bleeding esophageal varices
    • Gimson, A.E., Ramage, J.K., Panos, M.Z. et al. Randomized trial of variceal banding ligation versus injection sclerotherapy for bleeding esophageal varices. Lancet 1993, 342: 391-4.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 391-394
    • Gimson, A.E.1    Ramage, J.K.2    Panos, M.Z.3
  • 53
    • 0027238946 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic ligation compared with sclerotherapy for the treatment of bleeding esophageal varices
    • Laine, L., El-Newihi, H.M., Migikovsky, B., Sloane, R., Garcia, F. Endoscopic ligation compared with sclerotherapy for the treatment of bleeding esophageal varices. Ann Intern Med 1993, 119: 1-7.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 1-7
    • Laine, L.1    El-Newihi, H.M.2    Migikovsky, B.3    Sloane, R.4    Garcia, F.5
  • 54
    • 0029116044 scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized trial of sclerotherapy versus ligation in the management of bleeding esophageal varices
    • Lo, G.H., Lai, K.H., Cheng, J.S. et al. A prospective randomized trial of sclerotherapy versus ligation in the management of bleeding esophageal varices. Hepatology 1995, 22: 466-71.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 466-471
    • Lo, G.H.1    Lai, K.H.2    Cheng, J.S.3
  • 55
    • 0029011121 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of endoscopic variceal injection sclerotherapy and ligation for the treatment of esophageal variceal hemorrhage: A prospective randomized trial
    • Hou, M.C., Liu, H.C., Kuo, B.I.T. et al. Comparison of endoscopic variceal injection sclerotherapy and ligation for the treatment of esophageal variceal hemorrhage: A prospective randomized trial. Hepatology 1995, 21: 1517-22.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , pp. 1517-1522
    • Hou, M.C.1    Liu, H.C.2    Kuo, B.I.T.3
  • 56
    • 33748097739 scopus 로고
    • Emergency sclerotherapy versus rubber band ligation for actively bleeding esophagogastric varices in a randomized, prospective study
    • Abst 77
    • Jensen, D.M., Kovacs, T.O., Randall, G.M. et al. Emergency sclerotherapy versus rubber band ligation for actively bleeding esophagogastric varices in a randomized, prospective study. Gastrointest Endosc 1994, 40: Abst 77.
    • (1994) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.40
    • Jensen, D.M.1    Kovacs, T.O.2    Randall, G.M.3
  • 57
    • 0029089566 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic ligation compared with sclerotherapy for treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding: A meta-analysis
    • Laine, L., Cook, D. Endoscopic ligation compared with sclerotherapy for treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding: A meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 1995, 123: 280-7.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 280-287
    • Laine, L.1    Cook, D.2
  • 58
    • 0030752125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized trial of sclerotherapy versus ligation in the elective treatment of bleeding esophageal varices
    • Baroncini, D., Milandri, G., Borioni, D. et al. A prospective randomized trial of sclerotherapy versus ligation in the elective treatment of bleeding esophageal varices. Endoscopy 1997, 29: 235-40.
    • (1997) Endoscopy , vol.29 , pp. 235-240
    • Baroncini, D.1    Milandri, G.2    Borioni, D.3
  • 59
    • 0001317826 scopus 로고
    • A randomized prospective study of emergency sclerotherapy versus banding for bleeding gastric varices: Initial results
    • Abst 150
    • Jensen, D.M., Kovacs, T.O., Randall, G.M. et al. A randomized prospective study of emergency sclerotherapy versus banding for bleeding gastric varices: Initial results. Am J Gastroenterol 1993, 88: Abst 150.
    • (1993) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.88
    • Jensen, D.M.1    Kovacs, T.O.2    Randall, G.M.3
  • 60
    • 0343608365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final results of a randomized prospective trial of combination rubber band ligation and sclerotherapy versus sclerotherapy alone for hemostasis of bleeding esophageal varices
    • Jensen, D.M., Kovacs, T.O., Jutabha, R. Final results of a randomized prospective trial of combination rubber band ligation and sclerotherapy versus sclerotherapy alone for hemostasis of bleeding esophageal varices. Gastroenterology 1996, 110: A1222.
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.110
    • Jensen, D.M.1    Kovacs, T.O.2    Jutabha, R.3
  • 61
    • 0000383160 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic variceal ligation combined with low-volume sclerotherapy
    • Koutsomanis, D. Endoscopic variceal ligation combined with low-volume sclerotherapy. Gastroenterology 1992, 102: A835.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.102
    • Koutsomanis, D.1
  • 62
    • 0030059228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison of ligation versus ligation plus sclerotherapy in patients with bleeding esophageal varices
    • Laine, L., Stein, C., Sharma, V. Randomized comparison of ligation versus ligation plus sclerotherapy in patients with bleeding esophageal varices. Gastroenterology 1996, 110: 529-33.
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.110 , pp. 529-533
    • Laine, L.1    Stein, C.2    Sharma, V.3
  • 63
    • 0031030731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic variceal ligation is superior to combined ligation and sclerotherapy: A multicenter prospective randomized trial
    • Saeed, Z.A., Stiegmann, G.V., Ramirez, R.C. et al. Endoscopic variceal ligation is superior to combined ligation and sclerotherapy: A multicenter prospective randomized trial. Hepatology 1997, 25: 71-4.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , pp. 71-74
    • Saeed, Z.A.1    Stiegmann, G.V.2    Ramirez, R.C.3
  • 64
    • 0033002067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of ligation versus combined ligation and sclerotherapy for bleeding esophageal varices
    • Al Traif, I., Fachartz, F.S., Al Jumah, A. et al. Randomized trial of ligation versus combined ligation and sclerotherapy for bleeding esophageal varices. Gastrointest Endosc 1999, 56: 1-6.
    • (1999) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.56 , pp. 1-6
    • Al Traif, I.1    Fachartz, F.S.2    Al Jumah, A.3
  • 65
    • 0033983722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variceal band ligation and variceal band ligation plus sclerotherapy in the prevention of recurrent variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients: A randomized, prospective and controlled trial
    • Argonz, J., Kravetz, D., Suarez, A. et al. Variceal band ligation and variceal band ligation plus sclerotherapy in the prevention of recurrent variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients: A randomized, prospective and controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc 2000, 51: 157-63.
    • (2000) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.51 , pp. 157-163
    • Argonz, J.1    Kravetz, D.2    Suarez, A.3
  • 66
    • 0033000763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sclerotherapy plus ligation versus ligation for the treatment of esophageal varices: A prospective randomized trial
    • Umehara, M., Onda, M., Tajiri, T., Toba, M., Yoshida, H., Yamashita, K. Sclerotherapy plus ligation versus ligation for the treatment of esophageal varices: A prospective randomized trial. Gastrointest Endosc 1999, 50: 7-12.
    • (1999) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.50 , pp. 7-12
    • Umehara, M.1    Onda, M.2    Tajiri, T.3    Toba, M.4    Yoshida, H.5    Yamashita, K.6
  • 67
    • 0002921444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost assessment in the management of variceal bleeding
    • Gralnek, I.M., Jensen, D.M. Cost assessment in the management of variceal bleeding. Clin Liver Dis 1997, 1:45-58.
    • (1997) Clin Liver Dis , vol.1 , pp. 45-58
    • Gralnek, I.M.1    Jensen, D.M.2
  • 68
    • 0032923849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic impact of esophageal variceal hemorrhage: Cost-effectiveness implications of endoscopic therapy
    • Gralnek, I.M., Jensen, D.M., Kovacs, T.O. et al. The economic impact of esophageal variceal hemorrhage: Cost-effectiveness implications of endoscopic therapy. Hepatology 1999, 29: 44-50.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 44-50
    • Gralnek, I.M.1    Jensen, D.M.2    Kovacs, T.O.3
  • 69
    • 0000552909 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic obturation of esophageal and gastric varices with a cyanoacrylic tissue adhesive
    • Gotlib, J.P. Endoscopic obturation of esophageal and gastric varices with a cyanoacrylic tissue adhesive. Can J Gastroenterol 1990, 4: 637-8.
    • (1990) Can J Gastroenterol , vol.4 , pp. 637-638
    • Gotlib, J.P.1
  • 70
    • 0030862953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of bleeding esophageal varices with cyanoacrylate and polidocanol, or polidocanol alone: Results of a prospective study of an unselected group of patients with cirrhosis of the liver
    • Lux, G., Retterspitz, M., Stabenow-Lahbauer, U., Langer, M., Altendorf-Hofmann, A., Bozkurt, T. Treatment of bleeding esophageal varices with cyanoacrylate and polidocanol, or polidocanol alone: Results of a prospective study of an unselected group of patients with cirrhosis of the liver. Endoscopy 1997, 29: 241-6.
    • (1997) Endoscopy , vol.29 , pp. 241-246
    • Lux, G.1    Retterspitz, M.2    Stabenow-Lahbauer, U.3    Langer, M.4    Altendorf-Hofmann, A.5    Bozkurt, T.6
  • 71
    • 0031033579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: The role of pharmaco-therapy for acute variceal hemorrhage in the era of endoscopic hemostasis
    • Chan, L.Y., Sung, J.J.Y. Review article: The role of pharmaco-therapy for acute variceal hemorrhage in the era of endoscopic hemostasis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1997, 11: 45-50.
    • (1997) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.11 , pp. 45-50
    • Chan, L.Y.1    Sung, J.J.Y.2
  • 72
    • 0031878259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical treatment of portal hypertension
    • Bosch, J. Medical treatment of portal hypertension. Digestion 1998, 59: 547-55.
    • (1998) Digestion , vol.59 , pp. 547-555
    • Bosch, J.1
  • 73
    • 0021282453 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intravenous somatostatin and vasopressin infusions in treatment of acute variceal hemorrhage
    • Kravetz, D., Bosch, J., Teres, J., Bruix, J., Rimola, A., Rodes, J. Comparison of intravenous somatostatin and vasopressin infusions in treatment of acute variceal hemorrhage. Hepatology 1984, 4: 442-6.
    • (1984) Hepatology , vol.4 , pp. 442-446
    • Kravetz, D.1    Bosch, J.2    Teres, J.3    Bruix, J.4    Rimola, A.5    Rodes, J.6
  • 74
    • 0021986002 scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized controlled clinical trial comparing somatostatin and vasopressin in controlling acute variceal hemorrhage
    • Jenkins, S.A., Baxter, J.N., Corbett, W., Devitt, P., Ware, J., Shields, R. A prospective randomized controlled clinical trial comparing somatostatin and vasopressin in controlling acute variceal hemorrhage. Br Med J 1985, 290: 275-8.
    • (1985) Br Med J , vol.290 , pp. 275-278
    • Jenkins, S.A.1    Baxter, J.N.2    Corbett, W.3    Devitt, P.4    Ware, J.5    Shields, R.6
  • 75
    • 0026680756 scopus 로고
    • Terlipressin versus somatostatin in bleeding esophageal varices: A controlled, double blind study
    • Walker, S., Kreichgauer, H.P., Bode, J.C. Terlipressin versus somatostatin in bleeding esophageal varices: A controlled, double blind study. Hepatology 1992, 15: 1023-30.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.15 , pp. 1023-1030
    • Walker, S.1    Kreichgauer, H.P.2    Bode, J.C.3
  • 76
    • 0025961755 scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin versus Sengstaken balloon tamponade for primary hemostasis of bleeding esophageal varices: A randomized pilot study
    • Jaramillo, J.L., de la Mata, M., Mino, G., Costan, G., Gomez-Camacho, F. Somatostatin versus Sengstaken balloon tamponade for primary hemostasis of bleeding esophageal varices: A randomized pilot study. J Hepatol 1991, 12: 100-5.
    • (1991) J Hepatol , vol.12 , pp. 100-105
    • Jaramillo, J.L.1    De La Mata, M.2    Mino, G.3    Costan, G.4    Gomez-Camacho, F.5
  • 77
    • 0025883685 scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized trial comparing somatostatin, balloon tamponade and the combination of both methods in the management of acute variceal hemorrhage
    • Avgerinos, A., Klonis, C., Rekoumis, G., Gouma, P., Papadimitriou, N., Raptis, S. A prospective randomized trial comparing somatostatin, balloon tamponade and the combination of both methods in the management of acute variceal hemorrhage. J Hepatol 1991, 13: 78-83.
    • (1991) J Hepatol , vol.13 , pp. 78-83
    • Avgerinos, A.1    Klonis, C.2    Rekoumis, G.3    Gouma, P.4    Papadimitriou, N.5    Raptis, S.6
  • 78
    • 0034075956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin plus isosorbide-5-mononitrate versus somatostatin in the control of acute gastroesophageal variceal bleeding: A double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Junquera, F., Lopez-Talavera, J.C., Mearin, F. et al. Somatostatin plus isosorbide-5-mononitrate versus somatostatin in the control of acute gastroesophageal variceal bleeding: A double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Gut 2000, 46: 127-32.
    • (2000) Gut , vol.46 , pp. 127-132
    • Junquera, F.1    Lopez-Talavera, J.C.2    Mearin, F.3
  • 79
    • 0028123399 scopus 로고
    • Octreotide decreases gastric mucosal blood flow: A controlled assessment by endoscopic reflectance spectrophotometry
    • Tarnasky, P.R., Kovacs, T.O., Leung, F.W., Hirabayashi, K., Jensen, D.M. Octreotide decreases gastric mucosal blood flow: A controlled assessment by endoscopic reflectance spectrophotometry. Gastrointest Endosc 1994, 40: 56-61.
    • (1994) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.40 , pp. 56-61
    • Tarnasky, P.R.1    Kovacs, T.O.2    Leung, F.W.3    Hirabayashi, K.4    Jensen, D.M.5
  • 80
    • 0027055383 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial comparing octreotide and vasopressin in the control of acute esophageal variceal bleeding
    • Hwang, S.J., Lin, H.C., Chang, C.F. et al. A randomized controlled trial comparing octreotide and vasopressin in the control of acute esophageal variceal bleeding. J Hepatol 1992, 16: 320-5.
    • (1992) J Hepatol , vol.16 , pp. 320-325
    • Hwang, S.J.1    Lin, H.C.2    Chang, C.F.3
  • 81
    • 0025275504 scopus 로고
    • A study of octreotide in esophageal varices
    • McKee, R. A study of octreotide in esophageal varices. Digestion 1990, 45: 60-5.
    • (1990) Digestion , vol.45 , pp. 60-65
    • McKee, R.1
  • 82
    • 0029061061 scopus 로고
    • Sclerotherapy plus octreotide versus sclerotherapy alone in the prevention of early rebleeding from esophageal varices: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter trial. New Italian Endoscopic Club
    • Prirnignani, M., Andreoni, B., Carpinelli, L. et al. Sclerotherapy plus octreotide versus sclerotherapy alone in the prevention of early rebleeding from esophageal varices: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter trial. New Italian Endoscopic Club. Hepatology 1995, 21: 1322-7.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , pp. 1322-1327
    • Prirnignani, M.1    Andreoni, B.2    Carpinelli, L.3
  • 83
    • 9844249095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentre randomised trial comparing octreotide and injection sclerotherapy in the management and outcome of acute variceal haemorrhage
    • Jenkins, S.A., Shields, R., Davies, M. et al. A multicentre randomised trial comparing octreotide and injection sclerotherapy in the management and outcome of acute variceal haemorrhage. Gut 1997, 41: 526-33.
    • (1997) Gut , vol.41 , pp. 526-533
    • Jenkins, S.A.1    Shields, R.2    Davies, M.3
  • 84
    • 0029154559 scopus 로고
    • Sclerotherapy with or without octreotide for acute variceal bleeding
    • Besson, I., Ingrand, P., Person, B. et al. Sclerotherapy with or without octreotide for acute variceal bleeding. N Engl J Med 1995, 333: 555-60.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 555-560
    • Besson, I.1    Ingrand, P.2    Person, B.3
  • 85
    • 0029583845 scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized study of effects of octreotide on rebleeding from esophageal varices after endoscopic ligation
    • Sung, J.J., Chung, S.C., Yung, M.Y. Prospective randomized study of effects of octreotide on rebleeding from esophageal varices after endoscopic ligation. Lancet 1995, 346: 1666-9.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1666-1669
    • Sung, J.J.1    Chung, S.C.2    Yung, M.Y.3
  • 86
    • 0031030010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Adrenergic antagonists in the prevention of gastrointestinal rebleeding in patients with cirrhosis: A meta-analysis
    • Bernard, B., Lebrec, D., Mathurin, P., Opolon, P., Poynard, T. β-Adrenergic antagonists in the prevention of gastrointestinal rebleeding in patients with cirrhosis: A meta-analysis. Hepatology 1997, 25: 63-70.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , pp. 63-70
    • Bernard, B.1    Lebrec, D.2    Mathurin, P.3    Opolon, P.4    Poynard, T.5
  • 87
    • 0030834097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to portal hypertension
    • Grace, N.D. Diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to portal hypertension. Am J Gastroenterol 1997, 92: 1081-91.
    • (1997) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.92 , pp. 1081-1091
    • Grace, N.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.