메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 98, Issue 1-4, 2000, Pages 79-90

Petrochemistry of the Gjalp-1996 subglacial eruption, Vatnajokull, SE Iceland

Author keywords

Iceland mantle plume; Icelandite; Isotope geochemistry; Magma evolution; Two component mantle

Indexed keywords

GEOCHEMISTRY; MANTLE PLUME; PETROLOGY; SUBGLACIAL ENVIRONMENT; VOLCANIC ERUPTION;

EID: 0033929094     PISSN: 03770273     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00186-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 85013301884 scopus 로고
    • Tomographic image of the Mid-Atlantic plate boundary in southwestern Iceland
    • Bjarnason I., Menke Th., Flovenz W., Caress O.G. Tomographic image of the Mid-Atlantic plate boundary in southwestern Iceland. J. Geophys. Res. 98:1993;6607-6622.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 6607-6622
    • Bjarnason, I.1    Menke, Th.2    Flovenz, W.3    Caress, O.G.4
  • 2
    • 0000843211 scopus 로고
    • Volcanoes beneath Vatnajökull, Iceland: Evidence from radio-echo sounding, earthquakes and jökulhlaups
    • Björnsson H., Einarsson P. Volcanoes beneath Vatnajökull, Iceland: evidence from radio-echo sounding, earthquakes and jökulhlaups. Jökull. 40:1990;147-168.
    • (1990) Jökull , vol.40 , pp. 147-168
    • Björnsson, H.1    Einarsson, P.2
  • 3
    • 0000543344 scopus 로고
    • Ueber die Prozesse der vulkanischen Gesteinsbildungen Islands
    • Bunsen R.W. Ueber die Prozesse der vulkanischen Gesteinsbildungen Islands. Poggendorff's Annalen. 83:1851;197-272.
    • (1851) Poggendorff's Annalen , vol.83 , pp. 197-272
    • Bunsen, R.W.1
  • 4
    • 77957250203 scopus 로고
    • The petrology of Thingmuli, a Tertiary volcano in eastern Iceland
    • Carmichael I.S.E. The petrology of Thingmuli, a Tertiary volcano in eastern Iceland. J. Petrol. 5:1964;435-460.
    • (1964) J. Petrol. , vol.5 , pp. 435-460
    • Carmichael, I.S.E.1
  • 9
    • 0032522058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotopic fluxes associated with high temperature processes in the rift zones of Iceland
    • Gautason B., Muehlenbachs K. Oxygen isotopic fluxes associated with high temperature processes in the rift zones of Iceland. Chem. Geol. 145:1998;275-286.
    • (1998) Chem. Geol. , vol.145 , pp. 275-286
    • Gautason, B.1    Muehlenbachs, K.2
  • 11
    • 0021537212 scopus 로고
    • Eruption in Grimsvötn ; Course of events and chemical studies of the tephra
    • Grönvold K., Johannesson H. Eruption in Grimsvötn ; course of events and chemical studies of the tephra. Jökull. 34:1984;1-8.
    • (1984) Jökull , vol.34 , pp. 1-8
    • Grönvold, K.1    Johannesson, H.2
  • 13
    • 0026361790 scopus 로고
    • Eruptions in Grimsvötn, Vatnajökull, Iceland, 1934-1991
    • Gudmundsson M.T., Björnsson H. Eruptions in Grimsvötn, Vatnajökull, Iceland, 1934-1991. Jökull. 41:1991;21-45.
    • (1991) Jökull , vol.41 , pp. 21-45
    • Gudmundsson, M.T.1    Björnsson, H.2
  • 14
    • 0030657454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-volcano interaction of the 1996 Gjálp subglacial eruption, Vatnajökull, Iceland
    • Gudmundsson M.T., Sigmundsson F., Björnsson H. Ice-volcano interaction of the 1996 Gjálp subglacial eruption, Vatnajökull, Iceland. Nature. 389:1997;954-957.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 954-957
    • Gudmundsson, M.T.1    Sigmundsson, F.2    Björnsson, H.3
  • 15
    • 0031425822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rift relocation - A geochemical and geochronological investigation of a palaeo-rift in northwest Iceland
    • Hardarson B.S., Fitton J.G., Ellam R.M., Pringle M.S. Rift relocation - a geochemical and geochronological investigation of a palaeo-rift in northwest Iceland. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 153:1997;181-196.
    • (1997) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.153 , pp. 181-196
    • Hardarson, B.S.1    Fitton, J.G.2    Ellam, R.M.3    Pringle, M.S.4
  • 16
    • 0001502208 scopus 로고
    • Basalts from Iceland and along the Reykjanes Ridge: Sr isotope geochemistry
    • Hart S.R., Schilling J.-G., Powell J.L. Basalts from Iceland and along the Reykjanes Ridge: Sr isotope geochemistry. Nature. 246:1973;104-107.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.246 , pp. 104-107
    • Hart, S.R.1    Schilling, J.-G.2    Powell, J.L.3
  • 17
    • 0019998605 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope ratios of the Icelandic crust
    • Hattori K., Muehlenbachs K. Oxygen isotope ratios of the Icelandic crust. J. Geophys. Res. 87:1982;6559-6565.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 6559-6565
    • Hattori, K.1    Muehlenbachs, K.2
  • 18
    • 0001759006 scopus 로고
    • The ferric/ferrous ratio in basaltic melts at different oxygen pressures
    • Helgason Ö., Steinthorsson S., Mørup S. The ferric/ferrous ratio in basaltic melts at different oxygen pressures. Hyperfine Interactions. 45:1989;287-294.
    • (1989) Hyperfine Interactions , vol.45 , pp. 287-294
    • Helgason, Ö.1    Steinthorsson, S.2    Mørup, S.3
  • 20
    • 0000044305 scopus 로고
    • Petrology of Recent basalts of the Eastern Volcanic Zone, Iceland
    • Jakobsson S.P. Petrology of Recent basalts of the Eastern Volcanic Zone, Iceland. Acta Naturalia Islandica. 26:1979;103.
    • (1979) Acta Naturalia Islandica , vol.26 , pp. 103
    • Jakobsson, S.P.1
  • 21
    • 0031411860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solubility of water and carbon dioxide in an icelandite at 1400°C and 10 kilobars
    • Jakobsson S. Solubility of water and carbon dioxide in an icelandite at 1400°C and 10 kilobars. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 127:1997;129-135.
    • (1997) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.127 , pp. 129-135
    • Jakobsson, S.1
  • 22
    • 0019233070 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and evolution of rift zones, western Iceland
    • (In Icelandic, English abstract)
    • Johannesson H. Stratigraphy and evolution of rift zones, western Iceland. Natturufraedingurinn. 50:1980;13-31. (In Icelandic, English abstract).
    • (1980) Natturufraedingurinn , vol.50 , pp. 13-31
    • Johannesson, H.1
  • 23
    • 0022909698 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope variations in the mantle
    • Kyser T.K. Stable isotope variations in the mantle. Rev. Mineral. 16:1986;141-164.
    • (1986) Rev. Mineral. , vol.16 , pp. 141-164
    • Kyser, T.K.1
  • 24
    • 0343681928 scopus 로고
    • Tephrochronology in and around Jökuldalur
    • H. Thorarinsdottir. (In Icelandic)
    • Larsen G. Tephrochronology in and around Jökuldalur. Thorarinsdottir H. Eldur er i nordri. Reykjavik, Sögufélag. 1982;51-65. (In Icelandic).
    • (1982) Eldur Er I Nordri. Reykjavik, Sögufélag , pp. 51-65
    • Larsen, G.1
  • 25
    • 0021606950 scopus 로고
    • Recent volcanic history of the Veidivötn fissure swarm, southern Iceland - an approach to volcanic risk assessment
    • Larsen G. Recent volcanic history of the Veidivötn fissure swarm, southern Iceland - an approach to volcanic risk assessment. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 22:1984;33-58.
    • (1984) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 33-58
    • Larsen, G.1
  • 26
    • 0013526967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tephrastratigraphy of ablation areas of Vatnajökull ice cap, Iceland
    • S.C. Colbeck. CRREL Special Report
    • Larsen G., Gudmundsson M.T., Björnsson H. Tephrastratigraphy of ablation areas of Vatnajökull ice cap, Iceland. Colbeck S.C. Ice Sheets and Volcanoes: A Tribute to Mark Meier. CRREL Special Report 96-27. 1996;75-80.
    • (1996) Ice Sheets and Volcanoes: A Tribute to Mark Meier , vol.96 , Issue.27 , pp. 75-80
    • Larsen, G.1    Gudmundsson, M.T.2    Björnsson, H.3
  • 27
    • 0342376738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eruptions on volcanic systems below Vatnajökull since 1200 AD
    • H. Haraldsson. (In Icelandic)
    • Larsen G., Gudmundsson M.T. Eruptions on volcanic systems below Vatnajökull since 1200 AD. Haraldsson H. Vatnajökull 1996 eruption and jökulhlaup. 1997;23-36. (In Icelandic).
    • (1997) Vatnajökull 1996 Eruption and Jökulhlaup , pp. 23-36
    • Larsen, G.1    Gudmundsson, M.T.2
  • 28
    • 0023132853 scopus 로고
    • The 1875 eruption of Askja volcano, Iceland: combined fractional crystallization and selective contamination in the generation of rhyolitic magma
    • Macdonald, R., Sparks, R.S.J., Sigurdsson, H., 1987. The 1875 eruption of Askja volcano, Iceland: combined fractional crystallization and selective contamination in the generation of rhyolitic magma. Mineral. Mag. 51, 183-202.
    • (1987) Mineral. Mag. , vol.51 , pp. 183-202
    • MacDonald, R.1    Sparks, R.S.J.2    Sigurdsson, H.3
  • 29
    • 0026286394 scopus 로고
    • Hawaiian basalts and Icelandic rhyolite: Indicators of differentiation and partial melting
    • Marsh B.D., Gunnarsson B., Congdon R., Carmody R. Hawaiian basalts and Icelandic rhyolite: indicators of differentiation and partial melting. Geol. Rundsch. 80/2:1991;431-450.
    • (1991) Geol. Rundsch. , vol.802 , pp. 431-450
    • Marsh, B.D.1    Gunnarsson, B.2    Congdon, R.3    Carmody, R.4
  • 31
    • 0002442820 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic model of rift zone petrogenesis and the regional petrology of Iceland
    • Oskarsson N., Sigvaldason G.E., Steinthorsson S. A dynamic model of rift zone petrogenesis and the regional petrology of Iceland. J. Petrol. 23:1982;28-74.
    • (1982) J. Petrol. , vol.23 , pp. 28-74
    • Oskarsson, N.1    Sigvaldason, G.E.2    Steinthorsson, S.3
  • 32
    • 0022190009 scopus 로고
    • Iceland geochemical anomaly: Origin, volcanotectonics, chemical fractionation and isotope evolution of the crust
    • Oskarsson N., Sigvaldason G.E., Steinthorsson S. Iceland geochemical anomaly: origin, volcanotectonics, chemical fractionation and isotope evolution of the crust. J. Geophys. Res. 90:1985;10011-10025.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 10011-10025
    • Oskarsson, N.1    Sigvaldason, G.E.2    Steinthorsson, S.3
  • 34
    • 0001385612 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the axial rifting zone in northern Icland and the Tjörnes fracture zone
    • Saemundsson K. Evolution of the axial rifting zone in northern Icland and the Tjörnes fracture zone. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 85:1974;495-504.
    • (1974) Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.85 , pp. 495-504
    • Saemundsson, K.1
  • 35
    • 0027087949 scopus 로고
    • A detailed Th, Sr and O isotope study of Hekla: Differentiation processes in an Icelandic volcano
    • Sigmarsson O., Condomines M., Fourcade S. A detailed Th, Sr and O isotope study of Hekla: differentiation processes in an Icelandic volcano. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 112:1992;20-34.
    • (1992) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.112 , pp. 20-34
    • Sigmarsson, O.1    Condomines, M.2    Fourcade, S.3
  • 36
    • 0027099412 scopus 로고
    • Mantle and crustal contribution in the genesis of Recent basalts from off-rift zones in Iceland: Constraints from Th, Sr and O isotopes
    • Sigmarsson O., Condomines M., Fourcade S. Mantle and crustal contribution in the genesis of Recent basalts from off-rift zones in Iceland: constraints from Th, Sr and O isotopes. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 110:1992;149-162.
    • (1992) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.110 , pp. 149-162
    • Sigmarsson, O.1    Condomines, M.2    Fourcade, S.3
  • 37
    • 0034055447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1996 and 1998 subglacial eruptions beneath the Vatnajökull ice sheet in Iceland: Contrasting geochemical and geophysical inferences on magma migration
    • Sigmarsson O., Karlsson H.R., Larsen G. The 1996 and 1998 subglacial eruptions beneath the Vatnajökull ice sheet in Iceland: contrasting geochemical and geophysical inferences on magma migration. Bull. Volcanol. 61:2000;468-476.
    • (2000) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.61 , pp. 468-476
    • Sigmarsson, O.1    Karlsson, H.R.2    Larsen, G.3
  • 39
    • 0003127405 scopus 로고
    • Tephra layers in a drill core from the Vatnajökull ice cap
    • Steinthorsson S. Tephra layers in a drill core from the Vatnajökull ice cap. Jökull. 27:1978;2-26.
    • (1978) Jökull , vol.27 , pp. 2-26
    • Steinthorsson, S.1
  • 40
    • 0025207092 scopus 로고
    • Experimental constraints on the origin of Icelandic rhyolites
    • Thy P., Beard J.S., Lofgren G.E. Experimental constraints on the origin of Icelandic rhyolites. J. Geol. 98:1990;417-421.
    • (1990) J. Geol. , vol.98 , pp. 417-421
    • Thy, P.1    Beard, J.S.2    Lofgren, G.E.3
  • 41
    • 0342811660 scopus 로고
    • Étude géochimique des élements en traces dans le magmatisme de l'Afar. Implications pétrogénetiques et comparison avec le magmatisme de l'Islande et de la dorsale medio-atlantique
    • A. Pilger, & A. Rösler. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart
    • Treuil M., Joron J.L. Étude géochimique des élements en traces dans le magmatisme de l'Afar. Implications pétrogénetiques et comparison avec le magmatisme de l'Islande et de la dorsale medio-atlantique. Pilger A., Rösler A. Afar Between Continental and Oceanic Rifting. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart. 1976;26-37.
    • (1976) Afar Between Continental and Oceanic Rifting , pp. 26-37
    • Treuil, M.1    Joron, J.L.2
  • 42
    • 0020969171 scopus 로고
    • Seismic image of the hypothesized Icelandic hotspot
    • Tryggvason K., Husebye E.S., Stefansson R. Seismic image of the hypothesized Icelandic hotspot. Tectonophys. 100:1983;97-118.
    • (1983) Tectonophys. , vol.100 , pp. 97-118
    • Tryggvason, K.1    Husebye, E.S.2    Stefansson, R.3
  • 43
    • 0029540061 scopus 로고
    • Mantle plumes and flood basalts
    • White R.S., McKenzie D. Mantle plumes and flood basalts. J. Geophys. Res. 100:1995;17543-17585.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 17543-17585
    • White, R.S.1    McKenzie, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.