메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 103-111

Tumor necrosis factor-α enhances mRNA expression and secretion of interleukin-6 in cultured human airway smooth muscle cells

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRONCHUS;

EID: 0033880545     PISSN: 10441549     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1165/ajrcmb.23.1.3765     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0015911409 scopus 로고
    • Hyperplasia of bronchial muscle in asthma
    • 1. Heard, B. E., and S. Hossain. 1973. Hyperplasia of bronchial muscle in asthma. J. Pathol. 110:310-331.
    • (1973) J. Pathol. , vol.110 , pp. 310-331
    • Heard, B.E.1    Hossain, A.S.2
  • 2
    • 0025911239 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the airway wall in asthma and in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 2. Jeffery, P. K. 1991. Morphology of the airway wall in asthma and in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 143:1152-1158.
    • (1991) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.143 , pp. 1152-1158
    • Jeffery, P.K.1
  • 3
    • 0027181166 scopus 로고
    • Cellular hypertrophy and hyperplasia of airway smooth muscles underlying bronchial asthma: A 3-D morphometric study
    • 3. Ebina, M., T. Takahashi, T. Chiba, and M. Motomiya. 1993. Cellular hypertrophy and hyperplasia of airway smooth muscles underlying bronchial asthma: a 3-D morphometric study. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 148:720-726.
    • (1993) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.148 , pp. 720-726
    • Ebina, M.1    Takahashi, T.2    Chiba, T.3    Motomiya, M.4
  • 4
    • 0002771007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway wall remodelling in the pathogenesis of asthma: Cytokine expression in the airways
    • A. G. Stewart, editor. CRC, Boca Raton, FL.
    • 4. Bradding, P., A. E. Redington, and S. T. Holgate. 1997. Airway wall remodelling in the pathogenesis of asthma: cytokine expression in the airways. In Airway Wall Remodelling in Asthma. A. G. Stewart, editor. CRC, Boca Raton, FL. 29-63.
    • (1997) Airway Wall Remodelling in Asthma , pp. 29-63
    • Bradding, P.1    Redington, A.E.2    Holgate, S.T.3
  • 5
    • 0028987401 scopus 로고
    • IL-1 beta and IL-6 induce hyperplasia and hypertrophy of cultured guinea pig airway smooth muscle cells
    • 5. De, S., E. T. Zelazny, J. F. Souhrada, and M. Souhrada. 1995. IL-1 beta and IL-6 induce hyperplasia and hypertrophy of cultured guinea pig airway smooth muscle cells. J. Appl. Physiol. 78:1555-1563.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.78 , pp. 1555-1563
    • De, S.1    Zelazny, E.T.2    Souhrada, J.F.3    Souhrada, M.4
  • 7
    • 0030192001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the TNF alpha-p55 receptor induces myocyte proliferation and modulates agonist-evoked calcium transients in cultured human tracheal smooth muscle cells
    • 7. Amrani, Y., R. A. Panettieri, Jr., N. Frossard, and C. Bronner. 1996. Activation of the TNF alpha-p55 receptor induces myocyte proliferation and modulates agonist-evoked calcium transients in cultured human tracheal smooth muscle cells. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 15:55-63.
    • (1996) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 55-63
    • Amrani, Y.1    Panettieri R.A., Jr.2    Frossard, N.3    Bronner, C.4
  • 10
    • 0031568394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human airway smooth muscle cells express and release RANTES in response to T helper 1 cytokines: Regulation by T helper 2 cytokines and corticosteroids
    • 10. John, M., S. J. Hirst, P. J. Jose, A. Robichaud, N. Berkman, C. Witt, C. H. Twort, P. J. Barnes, and K. F. Chung. 1997. Human airway smooth muscle cells express and release RANTES in response to T helper 1 cytokines: regulation by T helper 2 cytokines and corticosteroids. J. Immunol. 158:1841-1847.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 1841-1847
    • John, M.1    Hirst, S.J.2    Jose, P.J.3    Robichaud, A.4    Berkman, N.5    Witt, C.6    Twort, C.H.7    Barnes, P.J.8    Chung, K.F.9
  • 11
    • 0031039525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor by human cultured airway smooth muscle cells: Suppression by dexamethasone
    • 11. Saunders, M. A., J. A. Mitchell, P. M. Seldon, M. H. Yacoub, P. J. Barnes, M. A. Giembycz, and M. G. Belvisi. 1997. Release of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor by human cultured airway smooth muscle cells: suppression by dexamethasone. Br. J. Pharmacol. 120:545-546.
    • (1997) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.120 , pp. 545-546
    • Saunders, M.A.1    Mitchell, J.A.2    Seldon, P.M.3    Yacoub, M.H.4    Barnes, P.J.5    Giembycz, M.A.6    Belvisi, M.G.7
  • 12
    • 0032239356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultured human airway smooth muscle cells stimulated by IL-1 beta enhance eosinophil survival
    • 12. Hallsworth, M. P., C. P. C. Soh, C. H. C. Twort, T. H. Lee, and S. J. Hirst. 1998. Cultured human airway smooth muscle cells stimulated by IL-1 beta enhance eosinophil survival. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 19:910-919.
    • (1998) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 910-919
    • Hallsworth, M.P.1    Soh, C.P.C.2    Twort, C.H.C.3    Lee, T.H.4    Hirst, S.J.5
  • 14
    • 0028812580 scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor alpha: A potential mediator of asthma
    • 14. Shah, A., M. K. Church, and S. T. Holgate. 1995. Tumour necrosis factor alpha: a potential mediator of asthma. Clin. Exp. Allergy 25:1038-1044.
    • (1995) Clin. Exp. Allergy , vol.25 , pp. 1038-1044
    • Shah, A.1    Church, M.K.2    Holgate, S.T.3
  • 15
    • 0028983633 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha increases airway responsiveness and sputum neutrophilia in normal human subjects
    • 15. Thomas, P. S., D. H. Yates, and P. J. Barnes. 1995. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha increases airway responsiveness and sputum neutrophilia in normal human subjects. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 152:76-80.
    • (1995) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.152 , pp. 76-80
    • Thomas, P.S.1    Yates, D.H.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 16
    • 0027994066 scopus 로고
    • T lymphocytes adhere to airway smooth muscle cells via integrins and CD44 and induce smooth muscle cell DNA synthesis
    • 16. Lazaar, A. L., S. M. Albelda, J. M. Pilewski, B. Brennan, E. Pure, and R. A. Panettieri, Jr. 1994. T lymphocytes adhere to airway smooth muscle cells via integrins and CD44 and induce smooth muscle cell DNA synthesis. J. Exp. Med. 180:807-816.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.180 , pp. 807-816
    • Lazaar, A.L.1    Albelda, S.M.2    Pilewski, J.M.3    Brennan, B.4    Pure, E.5    Panettieri R.A., Jr.6
  • 17
    • 0028200095 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of serum soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) and sE-selectin levels in bronchial asthma
    • 17. Kobayashi, T., S. Hashimoto, K. Imai, E. Amemiya, M. Yamaguchi, A. Yachi, and T. Horie. 1994. Elevation of serum soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) and sE-selectin levels in bronchial asthma. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 96:110-115.
    • (1994) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.96 , pp. 110-115
    • Kobayashi, T.1    Hashimoto, S.2    Imai, K.3    Amemiya, E.4    Yamaguchi, M.5    Yachi, A.6    Horie, T.7
  • 19
    • 0024360388 scopus 로고
    • The biology of interleukin-6
    • 19. Kishimoto, T. 1989. The biology of interleukin-6. Blood 74:1-10.
    • (1989) Blood , vol.74 , pp. 1-10
    • Kishimoto, T.1
  • 20
    • 0030967811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway epithelium as an effector of inflammation: Molecular regulation of secondary mediators
    • 20. Martin, L. D., L. G. Rochelle, B. M. Fischer, T. M. Krunkosky, and K. B. Adler. 1997. Airway epithelium as an effector of inflammation: molecular regulation of secondary mediators. Eur. Respir. J. 10:2139-2146.
    • (1997) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.10 , pp. 2139-2146
    • Martin, L.D.1    Rochelle, L.G.2    Fischer, B.M.3    Krunkosky, T.M.4    Adler, K.B.5
  • 21
    • 0022499725 scopus 로고
    • Induction of beta 2-interferon by tumor necrosis factor: A homeostatic mechanism in the control of cell proliferation
    • 21. Kohase, M., D. Henriksen-DeStefano, L. T. May, J. Vilcek, and P. B. Sehgal. 1986. Induction of beta 2-interferon by tumor necrosis factor: a homeostatic mechanism in the control of cell proliferation. Cell 45:659-666.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.45 , pp. 659-666
    • Kohase, M.1    Henriksen-Destefano, D.2    May, L.T.3    Vilcek, J.4    Sehgal, P.B.5
  • 22
    • 0025047444 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism for efficient repression of the interleukin-6 promoter by glucocorticoids: Enhancer, TATA box, and RNA start site (Inr motif) occlusion
    • 22. Ray, A., K. S. LaForge, and P. B. Sehgal. 1990. On the mechanism for efficient repression of the interleukin-6 promoter by glucocorticoids: enhancer, TATA box, and RNA start site (Inr motif) occlusion. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:5736-5746.
    • (1990) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 5736-5746
    • Ray, A.1    LaForge, K.S.2    Sehgal, P.B.3
  • 23
    • 0027485803 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids differentially regulate secretion of IL-6, IL-8, and G-CSF by a human bronchial epithelial cell line
    • 23. Levine, S. J., P. Larivee, C. Logun, C. W. Angus, and J. H. Shelhamer. 1993. Corticosteroids differentially regulate secretion of IL-6, IL-8, and G-CSF by a human bronchial epithelial cell line. Am. J. Physiol. 265:L360-L368.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.265
    • Levine, S.J.1    Larivee, P.2    Logun, C.3    Angus, C.W.4    Shelhamer, J.H.5
  • 24
    • 0028452248 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid inhibition of interleukin-1-induced interleukin-6 production by human lung fibroblasts: Evidence for transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms
    • 24. Zitnik, R. J., N. L. Whiting, and J. A. Elias. 1994. Glucocorticoid inhibition of interleukin-1-induced interleukin-6 production by human lung fibroblasts: evidence for transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 10:643-650.
    • (1994) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 643-650
    • Zitnik, R.J.1    Whiting, N.L.2    Elias, J.A.3
  • 25
    • 0024157116 scopus 로고
    • Genomic structure of the murine IL-6 gene: High degree conservation of potential regulatory sequences between mouse and human
    • 25. Tanabe, O., S. Akira, T. Kamiya, G. G. Wong, T. Hirano, and T. Kishimoto. 1988. Genomic structure of the murine IL-6 gene: high degree conservation of potential regulatory sequences between mouse and human. J. Immunol. 141:3875-3881.
    • (1988) J. Immunol. , vol.141 , pp. 3875-3881
    • Tanabe, O.1    Akira, S.2    Kamiya, T.3    Wong, G.G.4    Hirano, T.5    Kishimoto, T.6
  • 26
    • 0028583091 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dexamethasone on cytokine and phorbol ester stimulated c-fos and c-jun DNA binding and gene expression in human lung
    • 26. Adcock, I. M., C. R. Brown, H. Shirasaki, and P. J. Barnes. 1994. Effects of dexamethasone on cytokine and phorbol ester stimulated c-fos and c-jun DNA binding and gene expression in human lung. Eur. Respir. J. 7:2117-2123.
    • (1994) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.7 , pp. 2117-2123
    • Adcock, I.M.1    Brown, C.R.2    Shirasaki, H.3    Barnes, P.J.4
  • 27
    • 0027746269 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the nuclear factor kappa B is not sufficient for regulation of tumor necrosis factor-induced interleukin-6 gene expression
    • 27. Patestos, N. P., G. Haegeman, V. Vandevoorde, and W. Fiers. 1993. Activation of the nuclear factor kappa B is not sufficient for regulation of tumor necrosis factor-induced interleukin-6 gene expression. Biochimie 75:1007-1018.
    • (1993) Biochimie , vol.75 , pp. 1007-1018
    • Patestos, N.P.1    Haegeman, G.2    Vandevoorde, V.3    Fiers, W.4
  • 29
    • 0025720552 scopus 로고
    • Increased secretion of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 by alveolar macrophages consecutive to the development of the late asthmatic reaction
    • 29. Gosset, P., A. Tsicopoulos, B. Wallaert, C. Vannimenus, M. Joseph, A. B. Tonnel, and A. Capron. 1991. Increased secretion of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 by alveolar macrophages consecutive to the development of the late asthmatic reaction. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 88:561-571.
    • (1991) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.88 , pp. 561-571
    • Gosset, P.1    Tsicopoulos, A.2    Wallaert, B.3    Vannimenus, C.4    Joseph, M.5    Tonnel, A.B.6    Capron, A.7
  • 31
    • 0032090939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II induces hypertrophy of human airway smooth muscle cells: Expression of transcription factors and transforming growth factor-beta1
    • 31. McKay, S., J. C. de Jongste, P. R. Saxena, and H. S. Sharma. 1998. Angiotensin II induces hypertrophy of human airway smooth muscle cells: expression of transcription factors and transforming growth factor-beta1. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 18:823-833.
    • (1998) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 823-833
    • McKay, S.1    De Jongste, J.C.2    Saxena, P.R.3    Sharma, H.S.4
  • 32
    • 0027023203 scopus 로고
    • Quantifying proliferation of cultured human and rabbit airway smooth muscle cells in response to serum and platelet-derived growth factor
    • 32. Hirst, S. J., P. J. Barnes, and C. H. C. Twort. 1992. Quantifying proliferation of cultured human and rabbit airway smooth muscle cells in response to serum and platelet-derived growth factor. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 7:574-581.
    • (1992) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 574-581
    • Hirst, S.J.1    Barnes, P.J.2    Twort, C.H.C.3
  • 33
    • 0029893416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway smooth muscle cell culture: Application to studies of airway wall remodelling and phenotype plasticity in asthma
    • 33. Hirst, S. J. 1996. Airway smooth muscle cell culture: application to studies of airway wall remodelling and phenotype plasticity in asthma. Eur. Respir. J. 9:808-820.
    • (1996) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.9 , pp. 808-820
    • Hirst, S.J.1
  • 34
    • 0022445670 scopus 로고
    • Rapid calorimetric assay for growth and survival: Modifications to the tetrazolium dye procedure giving improved sensitivity and reliability
    • 34. Denziot, F., and R. Lang. 1986. Rapid calorimetric assay for growth and survival: modifications to the tetrazolium dye procedure giving improved sensitivity and reliability. J. Immunol. Methods 89:271-277.
    • (1986) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.89 , pp. 271-277
    • Denziot, F.1    Lang, R.2
  • 35
    • 0023277545 scopus 로고
    • Single step method of RNA isolation by acid-guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction
    • 35. Chomczynski, P., and N. Sachhi. 1987. Single step method of RNA isolation by acid-guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal. Biochem. 162:156-159.
    • (1987) Anal. Biochem. , vol.162 , pp. 156-159
    • Chomczynski, P.1    Sachhi, N.2
  • 36
    • 0026516892 scopus 로고
    • One-hour downward alkaline capillary transfer for blotting of DNA and RNA
    • 36. Chomczynski, P. 1992. One-hour downward alkaline capillary transfer for blotting of DNA and RNA. Anal. Biochem. 201:134-139.
    • (1992) Anal. Biochem. , vol.201 , pp. 134-139
    • Chomczynski, P.1
  • 37
    • 0024416783 scopus 로고
    • Deletion of 3′ untranslated region of human BSF-2 mRNA causes stabilization of the mRNA and high-level expression in mouse NIH3T3 cells
    • 37. Tonouchi, N., K. Miwa, H. Karasuyama, and H. Matsui. 1989. Deletion of 3′ untranslated region of human BSF-2 mRNA causes stabilization of the mRNA and high-level expression in mouse NIH3T3 cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 163:1056-1062.
    • (1989) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.163 , pp. 1056-1062
    • Tonouchi, N.1    Miwa, K.2    Karasuyama, H.3    Matsui, H.4
  • 38
    • 0025855852 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and biochemical characteristics of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in symptomatic nonallergic asthma
    • 38. Mattoli, S., V. L. Mattoso, M. Soloperto, L. Allegra, and A. Fasoli. 1991. Cellular and biochemical characteristics of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in symptomatic nonallergic asthma. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 87:794-802.
    • (1991) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.87 , pp. 794-802
    • Mattoli, S.1    Mattoso, V.L.2    Soloperto, M.3    Allegra, L.4    Fasoli, A.5
  • 39
    • 0030817706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-and virus-stimulated airway smooth muscle cells produce IL-11 and other IL-6-type cytokines
    • 39. Elias, J. A., Y. Wu, T. Zheng, and R. Panettieri. 1997. Cytokine-and virus-stimulated airway smooth muscle cells produce IL-11 and other IL-6-type cytokines. Am. J. Physiol. 273:L648-L655.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.273
    • Elias, J.A.1    Wu, Y.2    Zheng, T.3    Panettieri, R.4
  • 40
    • 0032499983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superinduction of interleukin-6 mRNA in lung epithelial H292 cells depends on transiently increased C/EBP activity and durable increased mRNA stability
    • 40. Roger, T., T. A. Out, H. M. Jansen, and R. Lutter. 1998. Superinduction of interleukin-6 mRNA in lung epithelial H292 cells depends on transiently increased C/EBP activity and durable increased mRNA stability. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1398:275-284.
    • (1998) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1398 , pp. 275-284
    • Roger, T.1    Out, T.A.2    Jansen, H.M.3    Lutter, R.4
  • 41
    • 0030036618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet-activating factor exerts mitogenic activity and stimulates expression of interleukin 6 and interleukin 8 in human lung fibroblasts via binding to its functional receptor
    • 41. Roth, M., M. Nauck, S. Yousefi, M. Tamm, K. Blaser, A. P. Perruchoud, and H. U. Simon. 1996. Platelet-activating factor exerts mitogenic activity and stimulates expression of interleukin 6 and interleukin 8 in human lung fibroblasts via binding to its functional receptor. J. Exp. Med. 184:191-201.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Med. , vol.184 , pp. 191-201
    • Roth, M.1    Nauck, M.2    Yousefi, S.3    Tamm, M.4    Blaser, K.5    Perruchoud, A.P.6    Simon, H.U.7
  • 42
    • 0026316282 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine (tumor necrosis factor, IL-6, and IL-8) production by respiratory syncytial virus-infected human alveolar macrophages
    • 42. Becker, S., J. Quay, and J. Soukup. 1991. Cytokine (tumor necrosis factor, IL-6, and IL-8) production by respiratory syncytial virus-infected human alveolar macrophages. J. Immunol. 147:4307-4312.
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.147 , pp. 4307-4312
    • Becker, S.1    Quay, J.2    Soukup, J.3
  • 43
    • 0025216647 scopus 로고
    • Proliferating or interleukin 1-activated human vascular smooth muscle cells secrete copious interleukin 6
    • 43. Loppnow, H., and P. Libby. 1990. Proliferating or interleukin 1-activated human vascular smooth muscle cells secrete copious interleukin 6. J. Clin. invest. 85:731-738.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.85 , pp. 731-738
    • Loppnow, H.1    Libby, A.P.2
  • 44
    • 0023851809 scopus 로고
    • The essential role of B cell stimulatory factor 2 (BSF-2/IL-6) for the terminal differentiation of B cells
    • 44. Muraguchi, A., T. Hirano, B. Tang, T. Matsuda, Y. Horii, K. Nakajima, and T. Kishimoto. 1988. The essential role of B cell stimulatory factor 2 (BSF-2/IL-6) for the terminal differentiation of B cells. J. Exp. Med. 167:332-344.
    • (1988) J. Exp. Med. , vol.167 , pp. 332-344
    • Muraguchi, A.1    Hirano, T.2    Tang, B.3    Matsuda, T.4    Horii, Y.5    Nakajima, K.6    Kishimoto, T.7
  • 45
    • 1842373862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-stimulation of cultured peripheral Wood mononuclear cells from intrinsic asthmatics with exogenous recomhinant IL-6 produce high levels of IL-4-dependent IgE
    • 45. Sanchez-Guerrero, I. M., N. Herrero, M. Muro, R. P. Vegara, M. Campos, A. M. Garcia-Alonso, and M. R. Alvarez. 1997. Co-stimulation of cultured peripheral Wood mononuclear cells from intrinsic asthmatics with exogenous recomhinant IL-6 produce high levels of IL-4-dependent IgE. Eur. Respir. J. 10:2091-2096.
    • (1997) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.10 , pp. 2091-2096
    • Sanchez-Guerrero, I.M.1    Herrero, N.2    Muro, M.3    Vegara, R.P.4    Campos, M.5    Garcia-Alonso, A.M.6    Alvarez, M.R.7
  • 46
    • 0023944384 scopus 로고
    • T cell growth and differentiation induced by interleukin-HP1/IL-6, the murine hybridoma/plasmacytoma growth factor
    • 46. Uttenhove, C., P. G. Coulie, and J. Van Snick. 1988. T cell growth and differentiation induced by interleukin-HP1/IL-6, the murine hybridoma/plasmacytoma growth factor. J. Exp. Med. 167:1417-1427.
    • (1988) J. Exp. Med. , vol.167 , pp. 1417-1427
    • Uttenhove, C.1    Coulie, P.G.2    Van Snick, J.3
  • 47
    • 0031842804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription factors and asthma
    • 47. Barnes, P. J., and I. M. Adcock. 1998. Transcription factors and asthma [In Process Citation]. Eur. Respir. J. 12:221-234.
    • (1998) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.12 , pp. 221-234
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Adcock, I.M.2
  • 48
    • 0026548427 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids downregulate gene expression of GM-CSF, NAP-1/ IL-8, and IL-6, but not of M-CSF in human fibroblasts
    • 48. Tobler, A., R. Meier, M. Seitz, B. Dewald, M. Baggiolini, and M. F. Fey. 1992. Glucocorticoids downregulate gene expression of GM-CSF, NAP-1/ IL-8, and IL-6, but not of M-CSF in human fibroblasts. Blood 79:45-51.
    • (1992) Blood , vol.79 , pp. 45-51
    • Tobler, A.1    Meier, R.2    Seitz, M.3    Dewald, B.4    Baggiolini, M.5    Fey, M.F.6
  • 49
    • 0031790599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway smooth muscle as a target of glucocorticoid action in the treatment of asthma
    • 49. Hirst, S. J., and T. H. Lee. 1998. Airway smooth muscle as a target of glucocorticoid action in the treatment of asthma. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 158:S201-S206.
    • (1998) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.158
    • Hirst, S.J.1    Lee, T.H.2
  • 50
    • 0026591169 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of the inhibition of interleukin-8 production by dexamethasone in a human fibrosarcoma cell line
    • 50. Mukaida, N., G. G. Fussella, T. Kasahara, Y. Ko, C. O. Zachariae, T. Kawai, and K. Matsushima. 1992. Molecular analysis of the inhibition of interleukin-8 production by dexamethasone in a human fibrosarcoma cell line. Immunology 75:674-679.
    • (1992) Immunology , vol.75 , pp. 674-679
    • Mukaida, N.1    Fussella, G.G.2    Kasahara, T.3    Ko, Y.4    Zachariae, C.O.5    Kawai, T.6    Matsushima, K.7
  • 53
    • 0031730079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of cyclo-oxygenase-2 in human airway smooth muscle is associated with profound reductions in cell growth
    • 53. Belvisi M. G., M. Saunders, M. Yacoub, and J. A. Mitchell. 1998. Expression of cyclo-oxygenase-2 in human airway smooth muscle is associated with profound reductions in cell growth. Br. J. Pharmacol. 125:1102-1108.
    • (1998) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.125 , pp. 1102-1108
    • Belvisi, M.G.1    Saunders, M.2    Yacoub, M.3    Mitchell, J.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.