Organic additives in the electrochemical preparation of soft magnetic CoNiFe films

Journal of the Electrochemical Society

Volumn 147, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 219-226

  Tabakovic, Ibro ^a   Riemer, Steven ^a   Inturi, Venkateswara ^a   Jallen, Paul ^a   Thayer, Arthur ^a  

^a SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADDITIVES; COBALT ALLOYS; COERCIVE FORCE; COMPOSITION EFFECTS; CORROSION RESISTANCE; ELECTROCHEMICAL CORROSION; ELECTROLYTES; ELECTROPLATING; FILM PREPARATION; MAGNETIC FLUX; REACTION KINETICS; SOFT MAGNETIC MATERIALS;

ELECTROCHEMICAL PREPARATIONS; SOFT MAGNETIC FILMS;

MAGNETIC THIN FILMS;

EID: 0033880248     PISSN: 00134651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1149/1.1393178     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. V. B. Singh and P. K. Tikoo, Electrochim. Acta, 22, 1201 (1977).
2. N. H. Phan, M. Schwartz, and K. Nobe, J. Appl. Electrochem., 21, 672 (1991).
3. R. Chesnutt, J. Appl. Phys., 73, 6223 (1993).
4. O. Shinoura, A. Kamiyama, and Y. Narumia, J. Magn. Soc. Jpn., 18, 188 (1994).
5. S. Sasaki and E. L. Allen, in Symposium an Magnetic Materials, Processes and Devices IV, Applications to Storage and Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS), L. T. Romankiw and Dean A. Herman, Jr., Editors, PV 95-18, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ (1995).
6. A. Nakamura, M. Takai, K. Hayashi, and T. Osaka, J. Surf. Finish. Soc. Jpn., 47, 934 (1996).
7. M. Takai, K. Hayashi, M. Aoyagi, and T. Osaka, J. Electrochem. Soc., 144, L203 (1997).
8. M. Takai, K. Hayashi, M. Aoyagi, and T. Osaka, J. Magn. Soc. Jpn. 21, 113 (1997).
9. T. Osaka, M. Takai, K. Hayashi, K. Ohashi, M. Saito, and K. Yamada, Nature, 392, 796 (1998).
10. S. H. Liao, IEEE Trans. Mag., 23, 2981 (1987).
11. J. W. Chang, P. C. Andricacos, B. Petek, and L. T. Romankiw, in Magnetic Material, Processes and Devices, L. T. Romankiw and D. A. Herman, Jr., Editors, PV 90-8, p. 361, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ (1990).
12. O. Shinoura and A. Kamijima, J. Surf. Finish. Soc. Jpn., 44, 1114 (1993).
13. Y. Yoshizawa, S. Oguma, and K. Yamauchi, J. Appl. Phys., 64, 6044 (1988).
14. N. Ishiwata, C. Wakabayashi, and H. Urai, J. Appl. Phys., 69, 5616 (1991).
15. S. Wang and M. H. Kryder, J. Appl. Phys., 67, 5134 (1990).
16. W. P. Jayasekara, S. Wang, and M. H. Kryder, J. Appl. Phys., 79, 5880 (1996).
17. P. C. Andricacos and N. Robertson, IBM J. Res. Dev., 42, 672 (1998).
18. A. Brenner, Electrodeposition of Alloys, Vol. 1 and 2, Academic Press, Inc., New York (1994).
19. L. T. Romankiw, in Electrodeposition Technology, Theory and Practice, L. T. Romankiw and D. R. Turner, Editors, PV 87-17, p. 301, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ (1987).
20. W. C. Grande and J. B. Talbot, J. Electrochem. Soc., 140, 669 (1993).
21. W. C. Grande and J. B. Talbot, J. Electrochem. Soc., 140, 675 (1993).
22. K. E. Huesler and L. Glaiser, Electrochim. Acta, 13, 59 (1968).
23. J. O'M. Bockris, D. Drazic, and A. Despic, Electrochim. Acta, 4, 325 (1961).
24. M. Maltosz, J. Electrochem. Soc., 140, 2272 (1993).
25. S. Hesammi and C. W. Tobias, J. Electrochem. Soc., 136, 3611 (1989).
26. H. Schultz and M. Pritzger, J. Electrochem. Soc., 145, 2033 (1998).
27. K. Y. Sasaki and J. B. Talbot, J. Electrochem. Soc., 145, 981 (1998).
28. S. S. Djokic and M. D. Maksimovic, in Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, No. 22, J. O'M. Bockris, Editor, p. 417, Plenum Press, New York (1992).
29. B. N. Popov, K.-M. Yin, and R. E. White, J. Electrochem. Soc., 140, 1321 (1993).
30. B. N. Popov, S. N. Popova, K.-M. Yin, and R. E. White, Plat. Surf. Finish., 140, 1321 (1993).
31. K.-M. Yin, J.-H. Wei, J.-R. Ru, B. N. Popova, and R. E. White, J. Appl. Electrochem., 25, 543 (1995).
32. K.-M. Yin, J. Electrochem. Soc., 144, 1560 (1997).
33. K.-M. Yin, J. Electrochem. Soc., 145, 3851 (1998).
34. C. Q. Cui, S. P. Jiang, and A. C. C. Tseung, J. Electrochem. Soc., 139, 60 (1992) and the references therein.
35. L. Oniciu and L. Muresan, J. Appl. Electrochem., 21, 565 (1991).
36. N. N. Greenwood and A. Earnshow, Chemistry of the Elements, Pergamon Press, Inc., Oxford (1984).
37. M. A. Alodan and W. Smyrl, J. Electrochem. Soc., 145, 957 (1998) and the references therein.
38. S. Gadad and T. M. Harris, J. Electrochem. Soc., 145, 3699 (1998).
39. R. M. Bozorth, Ferromagnetism, p. 164, IEEE Press, New York (1978).
40. G. S. Frankel, V. Brusic, R. G. Shad, and J. W. Chang, Corros. Sci., 35, 63 (1993).
41. T. Osaka, M. Takai, Y. Sogawa, T. Momma, K. Ohashi, M. Saito, and K. Yamada, J. Electrochem. Soc., 146, 2092 (1999).
42. T. Osaka, T. Homma, K. Saito, A. Takekoshi, Y. Yamazaki, and T. Namikawa, J. Electrochem. Soc., 139, 1311 (1992).
43. G. S. Sotirova-Chakareva and S. A. Armyanov, in Magnetic Materials, Processes, and Devices, L. T. Romankiw and D. A. Herman, Jr., Editors, PV 90-8, p. 161, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ (1990).