메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 6-20

Neuroprosthetic Applications of Electrical Stimulation

Author keywords

Electrode; Functional restoration; Nerve; Neural prostheses; Spinal cord injury; Stroke

Indexed keywords

BIOELECTRIC POTENTIALS; FUNCTIONAL NEURAL STIMULATION; HANDICAPPED PERSONS; NEUROLOGY; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; PROSTHETICS;

EID: 0033858823     PISSN: 10400435     EISSN: 19493614     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10400435.2000.10132006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (83)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 0026189155 scopus 로고
    • Feedback control of coronal plane hip angle in paraplegic subjects using functional neuromuscular stimulation
    • Abbas, J. J., & Chizeck, H. J. (1991). Feedback control of coronal plane hip angle in paraplegic subjects using functional neuromuscular stimulation. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 38, 687-698.
    • (1991) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.38 , pp. 687-698
    • Abbas, J.J.1    Chizeck, H.J.2
  • 4
    • 0021869090 scopus 로고
    • Preventive measures in the tertiary care of spinal cord injured people
    • Bedbrook, G., Beer, N. I., & McLaren, R. K. (1985). Preventive measures in the tertiary care of spinal cord injured people. Paraplegia, 23, 69-77.
    • (1985) Paraplegia , vol.23 , pp. 69-77
    • Bedbrook, G.1    Beer, N.I.2    McLaren, R.K.3
  • 5
    • 28144447489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of functional electrical stimulation on the joints of adolescents with spinal cord injury
    • Betz, R., Boden, B., Triolo, R., Mesgarzadeh, M., Gardner, E., & Fife, R. (1996). Effects of functional electrical stimulation on the joints of adolescents with spinal cord injury. Paraplegia, 3, 127-136.
    • (1996) Paraplegia , vol.3 , pp. 127-136
    • Betz, R.1    Boden, B.2    Triolo, R.3    Mesgarzadeh, M.4    Gardner, E.5    Fife, R.6
  • 6
    • 0020080154 scopus 로고
    • The neurophysiology of micturition: A clinical study of 550 patients
    • Blaivas, J. G. (1982). The neurophysiology of micturition: A clinical study of 550 patients. Journal of Urology, 127, 958-963.
    • (1982) Journal of Urology , vol.127 , pp. 958-963
    • Blaivas, J.G.1
  • 7
    • 0028575654 scopus 로고
    • The first 500 patients with sacral anterior root stimulator implants: General description
    • Brindley, G. S. (1994). The first 500 patients with sacral anterior root stimulator implants: General description. Paraplegia, 32. 795-805.
    • (1994) Paraplegia , vol.32 , pp. 795-805
    • Brindley, G.S.1
  • 8
    • 0020408457 scopus 로고
    • Sacral anterior root stimulators for bladder control in paraplegia
    • Brindley, G. S., Polkey, C. E., & Rushton, D. N. (1982). Sacral anterior root stimulators for bladder control in paraplegia. Paraplegia, 20, 365-381.
    • (1982) Paraplegia , vol.20 , pp. 365-381
    • Brindley, G.S.1    Polkey, C.E.2    Rushton, D.N.3
  • 9
    • 0031884446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study: Preliminary first-ever and total incidence rates of strokes among blacks
    • Broderick, J., Brott, T., Kothari, R., Miller, R., Khoury, J., Pan-cioli, A., Gebel, J., Mills, D., Minneci, L., & Shukla, R. (1998). The Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study: Preliminary first-ever and total incidence rates of strokes among blacks. Stroke, 29. 415-412.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 415-412
    • Broderick, J.1    Brott, T.2    Kothari, R.3    Miller, R.4    Khoury, J.5    Pan-Cioli, A.6    Gebel, J.7    Mills, D.8    Minneci, L.9    Shukla, R.10
  • 14
    • 0002313358 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive and nonlinear control methods for neural prostheses
    • R. B. Stein, P. H. Peckham, & D. B. Popovic (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Chizeck, H. J. (1992). Adaptive and nonlinear control methods for neural prostheses. In R. B. Stein, P. H. Peckham, & D. B. Popovic (Eds.), Neural prostheses: Replacing motor function after disease or disability (pp. 298-328). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1992) Neural Prostheses: Replacing Motor Function after Disease Or Disability , pp. 298-328
    • Chizeck, H.J.1
  • 19
    • 0027170172 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of sacral roots for micturition after spinal cord injury
    • Creasey, G. H. (1993). Electrical stimulation of sacral roots for micturition after spinal cord injury. Urologic Clinics of North America. 20, 505-515.
    • (1993) Urologic Clinics of North America , vol.20 , pp. 505-515
    • Creasey, G.H.1
  • 20
    • 0028653620 scopus 로고
    • Initial results of the nucleus FES-22-implanted system for limb movemeDt in paraplegia
    • Davis, R., MacFarland, W. C., & Emmons, S. E. (1994). Initial results of the nucleus FES-22-implanted system for limb movemeDt in paraplegia. Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, 63, 192-197.
    • (1994) Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery , vol.63 , pp. 192-197
    • Davis, R.1    Macfarland, W.C.2    Emmons, S.E.3
  • 22
    • 0001663637 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiology of micturition and its modification in animal models of humandisease
    • C. A. Maggi (Ed.), London: Harwood Academic
    • de Groat, W. C., Booth, A. M., & Yoshimura, N. (1993). Neurophysiology of micturition and its modification in animal models of humandisease. In C. A. Maggi (Ed.), The autonomic nervous system (Vol. 3, pp. 227-290). London: Harwood Academic.
    • (1993) The Autonomic Nervous System , vol.3 , pp. 227-290
    • De Groat, W.C.1    Booth, A.M.2    Yoshimura, N.3
  • 25
    • 0028464333 scopus 로고
    • 200 cases with a new breathing pacemaker dispel myths about diaphragm pacing
    • Dobelle, W. H., D’Angelo, M. S., & Goetz, B. F. (1994). 200 cases with a new breathing pacemaker dispel myths about diaphragm pacing. ASAIO Journal, 40. M244-M252.
    • (1994) ASAIO Journal , vol.40 , pp. 244-M252
    • Dobelle, W.H.1    D’Angelo, M.S.2    Goetz, B.F.3
  • 27
    • 0026104684 scopus 로고
    • Selective activation of small motor axons by quasitrapezoidal current pulses
    • Fang, Z.-P., & Mortimer, J. T. (1991). Selective activation of small motor axons by quasitrapezoidal current pulses. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 38, 168-174.
    • (1991) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.38 , pp. 168-174
    • Fang, Z.-P.1    Mortimer, J.T.2
  • 28
    • 0032429714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord repair: From experimental models to human application
    • Fawcett, J. W. (1998). Spinal cord repair: From experimental models to human application. Spinal Cord, 36, 811-817.
    • (1998) Spinal Cord , vol.36 , pp. 811-817
    • Fawcett, J.W.1
  • 31
    • 0015498861 scopus 로고
    • Total ventilatory support in a quadriplegic patient with radio frequency electrophrenic stimulation
    • Glenn, W. W. L. (1972). Total ventilatory support in a quadriplegic patient with radio frequency electrophrenic stimulation. New England Journal of Medicine, 286, 513-516.
    • (1972) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.286 , pp. 513-516
    • Glenn, W.W.L.1
  • 33
    • 0028054695 scopus 로고
    • Muscle atrophy and procedures for training after spinal cord injury
    • Gordon, T., & Mao, J. (1994). Muscle atrophy and procedures for training after spinal cord injury. Physical Therapy, 74, 50-60.
    • (1994) Physical Therapy , vol.74 , pp. 50-60
    • Gordon, T.1    Mao, J.2
  • 34
    • 0020783711 scopus 로고
    • Effect of stimulus parameters on recruitment with direct nerve stimulation
    • Gorman, P. H., & Mortimer, J. T. (1986). Effect of stimulus parameters on recruitment with direct nerve stimulation. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 30, 407-414.
    • (1986) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.30 , pp. 407-414
    • Gorman, P.H.1    Mortimer, J.T.2
  • 35
    • 0002738203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional pharmacological treatments for spasticity. Part II: General and regional treatments
    • Grades, J. M., Nance, P., Elovic, E., McGuire, J., & Simpson, D. M. (1997). Traditional pharmacological treatments for spasticity. Part II: General and regional treatments. Muscle and Nerve, 6(suppl.), S92-S120.
    • (1997) Muscle and Nerve , vol.6 , pp. 892-S120
    • Grades, J.M.1    Nance, P.2    Elovic, E.3    McGuire, J.4    Simpson, D.M.5
  • 36
    • 0027199261 scopus 로고
    • The role of functional electrical stimulation in the rehabilitation of patients with incomplete spinal cord injury— Observed benefits during gait studies
    • Granat, M. H., Ferguson, A. C., Andrews, B. J., & Delargy, M. (1993). The role of functional electrical stimulation in the rehabilitation of patients with incomplete spinal cord injury— Observed benefits during gait studies. Paraplegia, 31, 207-215.
    • (1993) Paraplegia , vol.31 , pp. 207-215
    • Granat, M.H.1    Ferguson, A.C.2    Rews, B.J.3    Delargy, M.4
  • 37
    • 0031006466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcutaneous functional neuromuscular stimulation of certain traumatic complete thoracic paraplegics for independent short-distance ambulation
    • Graupe, D., & Kohn, K. H. (1997). Transcutaneous functional neuromuscular stimulation of certain traumatic complete thoracic paraplegics for independent short-distance ambulation. Neurological Research, 19, 323-333.
    • (1997) Neurological Research , vol.19 , pp. 323-333
    • Graupe, D.1    Kohn, K.H.2
  • 38
    • 0032102979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuromuscular stimulation for combined control of elbow extension and hand grasp in C5 and C6 quadriplegics
    • Grill, J. H., & Peckham, P. H. (1998). Functional neuromuscular stimulation for combined control of elbow extension and hand grasp in C5 and C6 quadriplegics. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 6, 190-199.
    • (1998) IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering , vol.6 , pp. 190-199
    • Grill, J.H.1    Peckham, P.H.2
  • 39
    • 0033620873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bladder and urethral pressures evoked by microstimulation of the sacral spinal cord in cats
    • Grill, W. M., Bhadra, N., & Wang, B. (1999). Bladder and urethral pressures evoked by microstimulation of the sacral spinal cord in cats. Brain Research, 836, 19-30.
    • (1999) Brain Research , vol.836 , pp. 19-30
    • Grill, W.M.1    Bhadra, N.2    Wang, B.3
  • 40
    • 0030088055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of stimulus pulse duration on selectivity of neural stimulation
    • Grill, W. M., & Mortimer, J. T. (1996a). Effect of stimulus pulse duration on selectivity of neural stimulation. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 43,161-166.
    • (1996) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.43 , pp. 161-166
    • Grill, W.M.1    Mortimer, J.T.2
  • 41
    • 0030176010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of recruitment properties of multiple contact cuff electrodes
    • Grill, W. M., Jr., & Mortimer, J. T. (1996b). Quantification of recruitment properties of multiple contact cuff electrodes. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 4, 49-62.
    • (1996) IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering , vol.4 , pp. 49-62
    • Grill, W.M.1    Mortimer, J.T.2
  • 42
    • 0031023090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inversion ofthecurrent-distance relationship by transient depolarization
    • Grill, W. M., & Mortimer, J. T. (1997). Inversion ofthecurrent-distance relationship by transient depolarization. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 44, 1-9.
    • (1997) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.44 , pp. 1-9
    • Grill, W.M.1    Mortimer, J.T.2
  • 43
    • 0032526521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the spinal neural network involved in coordination of micturition in the male cat
    • Grill, W. M., Wang, B., Hadziefendic, S., & Haxhiu, M. A. (1998). Identification of the spinal neural network involved in coordination of micturition in the male cat. Brain Research, 796, 150-160.
    • (1998) Brain Research , vol.796 , pp. 150-160
    • Grill, W.M.1    Wang, B.2    Hadziefendic, S.3    Haxhiu, M.A.4
  • 44
    • 0027017689 scopus 로고
    • Functional electrical stimulation (FES) systems for restoration of motor function of paralyzed muscles—Versatile systems and a portable system
    • Handa, Y., Handa, T., Ichie, M., Murakami, H., Hoshimiya, N., Ishikawa, S., & Ohkubo, K. (1992). Functional electrical stimulation (FES) systems for restoration of motor function of paralyzed muscles—Versatile systems and a portable system. Frontiers of Medical and Biological Engineering, 4, 241-255.
    • (1992) Frontiers of Medical and Biological Engineering , vol.4 , pp. 241-255
    • Handa, Y.1    Handa, T.2    Ichie, M.3    Murakami, H.4    Hoshimiya, N.5    Ishikawa, S.6    Ohkubo, K.7
  • 45
    • 0025053581 scopus 로고
    • New estimates of traumatic SCI prevalence: A survey-based approach
    • Harvey, C., Rothschild, R., Asmann, A., & Stripling, T. (1990). New estimates of traumatic SCI prevalence: A survey-based approach. Paraplegia, 28, 537-544.
    • (1990) Paraplegia , vol.28 , pp. 537-544
    • Harvey, C.1    Rothschild, R.2    Asmann, A.3    Stripling, T.4
  • 48
    • 0008340098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activity recorded during passive bladder distentions and reflex bladder contractions in cat
    • Jezernik, S., Grill, W. M., & Sinkjaer, T. (1998). Neural activity recorded during passive bladder distentions and reflex bladder contractions in cat. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 26 (suppl. 1), 52.
    • (1998) Annals of Biomedical Engineering , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 52
    • Jezernik, S.1    Grill, W.M.2    Sinkjaer, T.3
  • 49
    • 0030038793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tendon transfers and functional electrical stimulation for restoration of hand function in spinal cord injury
    • Keith, M. W, Kilgore, K. I, Peckham, P. H, Wuolle, K. S., Creasey, G., & Lemay, M. (1996). Tendon transfers and functional electrical stimulation for restoration of hand function in spinal cord injury. Hand Surgery (America), 21, 89-99.
    • (1996) Hand Surgery (America) , vol.21 , pp. 89-99
    • Keith, M.W.1    Kilgore, K.I.2    Peckham, P.H.3    Wuolle, K.S.4    Creasey, G.5    Lemay, M.6
  • 50
    • 0021894037 scopus 로고
    • Functional electrostimulation of paraplegic patients—1 year’s practical application. Results in patients and experiences (in German)
    • Kern, H., Frey, M., Holle, J., Mayr, W., Schwanda, G., Stohr, H., & Thoma, H. (1985). Functional electrostimulation of paraplegic patients—1 year’s practical application. Results in patients and experiences (in German). Zeitschrift fur Or-thopadie und Ihre Grenzgebiete, 123, 1-12.
    • (1985) Zeitschrift Fur Or-Thopadie Und Ihre Grenzgebiete , vol.123 , pp. 1-12
    • Kern, H.1    Frey, M.2    Holle, J.3    Mayr, W.4    Schwanda, G.5    Stohr, H.6    Thoma, H.7
  • 52
    • 0031105362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle selection and walking performance of multichannel FES systems for ambulation in paraplegia
    • Kobetic, R., Triolo, R. J., & Marsolais, E. B. (1997). Muscle selection and walking performance of multichannel FES systems for ambulation in paraplegia. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 5, 23-29.
    • (1997) IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering , vol.5 , pp. 23-29
    • Kobetic, R.1    Triolo, R.J.2    Marsolais, E.B.3
  • 54
    • 0027484389 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of hemiplegic patient rehabilitation by means of functional electrical stimulation
    • Rralj, A., Acimovic, R., & Stanic, U. (1993a). Enhancement of hemiplegic patient rehabilitation by means of functional electrical stimulation. Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 17, 107-114.
    • (1993) Prosthetics and Orthotics International , vol.17 , pp. 107-114
    • Rralj, A.1    Acimovic, R.2    Stanic, U.3
  • 55
    • 0003700280 scopus 로고
    • Functional electrical stimulation: Standing and walking after spinal cord injury
    • FL: CRC
    • Kralj, A., & Bajd, T. (1989). Functional electrical stimulation: Standing and walking after spinal cord injury. Boca Raton, FL: CRC.
    • (1989) Boca Raton
    • Kralj, A.1    Bajd, T.2
  • 56
    • 0027359170 scopus 로고
    • FES gait restoration and balance control in spinal cord-injured patients
    • Kralj, A. R., Bajd, T., Munih, M., & Turk, R. (1993b). FES gait restoration and balance control in spinal cord-injured patients. Progress in Brain Research, 97, 387-396.
    • (1993) Progress in Brain Research , vol.97 , pp. 387-396
    • Kralj, A.R.1    Bajd, T.2    Munih, M.3    Turk, R.4
  • 59
    • 0030131132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of pronosupination control by FNS in tetraplegia —Experimental and biomechanical evaluation of feasibility
    • Lemay, M. A., Crago, P. E., & Keith, M. W. (1996). Restoration of pronosupination control by FNS in tetraplegia —Experimental and biomechanical evaluation of feasibility. Journal of Bi.omechanics, 29, 435-442.
    • (1996) Journal of Bi.Omechanics , vol.29 , pp. 435-442
    • Lemay, M.A.1    Crago, P.E.2    Keith, M.W.3
  • 60
    • 0027396559 scopus 로고
    • Functional electrical stimulation to enhance cough in quadriplegia
    • Linder, S. H. (1993). Functional electrical stimulation to enhance cough in quadriplegia. Chest, 103, 166-169.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 166-169
    • Linder, S.H.1
  • 61
    • 0033134801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in spinal cord regeneration
    • Lu, J., & Waite, P. (1999). Advances in spinal cord regeneration. Spine, 24, 926-930.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 926-930
    • Lu, J.1    Waite, P.2
  • 62
    • 0022749698 scopus 로고
    • Implantation techniques and experience with percutaneous intramuscularelectrodes in the lowerextremities
    • Marsolais, E. B., & Kobetic, R. (1986). Implantation techniques and experience with percutaneous intramuscularelectrodes in the lowerextremities. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 23, 1-8.
    • (1986) Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development , vol.23 , pp. 1-8
    • Marsolais, E.B.1    Kobetic, R.2
  • 63
    • 0023687449 scopus 로고
    • Development of a practical electrical stimulation system for restoring gait in the paralyzed patient
    • Marsolais, E. B., & Kobetic, R. (1988). Development of a practical electrical stimulation system for restoring gait in the paralyzed patient. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 233, 64-74.
    • (1988) Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research , vol.233 , pp. 64-74
    • Marsolais, E.B.1    Kobetic, R.2
  • 64
    • 0027930568 scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of transfers for a quadriplegic patient using an implanted FNS system. Case report
    • Marsolais, E. B., Scheiner, A., Miller, P. C., Kobetic, R., and Daly, J. J. (1994). Augmentation of transfers for a quadriplegic patient using an implanted FNS system. Case report. Paraplegia, 32, 573-579.
    • (1994) Paraplegia , vol.32 , pp. 573-579
    • Marsolais, E.B.1    Scheiner, A.2    Miller, P.C.3    Kobetic, R.4    Daly, J.J.5
  • 65
    • 0027383667 scopus 로고
    • Multichannel stimulation of phrenic nerves by epineural electrodes
    • Mayr, W., Bijak, M., & Girsch, W. (1993). Multichannel stimulation of phrenic nerves by epineural electrodes. ASAIO Journal, 39, M729-M735.
    • (1993) ASAIO Journal , vol.39 , pp. 729-735
    • Mayr, W.1    Bijak, M.2    Girsch, W.3
  • 66
    • 0017103492 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a model forexcitation of myelinated nerve
    • McNeal, D. R. (1976). Analysis of a model forexcitation of myelinated nerve. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 23, 329-336.
    • (1976) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.23 , pp. 329-336
    • McNeal, D.R.1
  • 67
    • 0017530362 scopus 로고
    • Medtronic implanted system in 31 subjects. Experience with implanted electrodes
    • McNeal, D. R., Waters, R., & Reswick, J. (1977). Medtronic implanted system in 31 subjects. Experience with implanted electrodes. Neurosurgery, 1, 228-229.
    • (1977) Neurosurgery , vol.1 , pp. 228-229
    • McNeal, D.R.1    Waters, R.2    Reswick, J.3
  • 69
    • 0019806779 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the eonus medullaris to control the bladder in the paraplegic patient: A ten year review
    • Nashold, B. S., Friedman, H., & Grimes, J. (1981). Electrical stimulation of the eonus medullaris to control the bladder in the paraplegic patient: A ten year review. Applied Neurophysiology, 44, 225-232.
    • (1981) Applied Neurophysiology , vol.44 , pp. 225-232
    • Nashold, B.S.1    Friedman, H.2    Grimes, J.3
  • 70
    • 0027760904 scopus 로고
    • Control strategies in FNS systems for the upperextremities
    • Nathan, R. H. (1993). Control strategies in FNS systems for the upperextremities. Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, 21, 485-568.
    • (1993) Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering , vol.21 , pp. 485-568
    • Nathan, R.H.1
  • 71
    • 0002821309 scopus 로고
    • Motor prostheses for restoration of upperextremity function
    • R. B. Stein, P. H. Peckham, and D. B. Popovic (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Peckham, P. H., & Keith, M. W. (1992). Motor prostheses for restoration of upperextremity function. In R. B. Stein, P. H. Peckham, and D. B. Popovic (Eds.), Neural prostheses: Replacing motor function after disease or disability (pp. 162-187). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1992) Neural Prostheses: Replacing Motor Function after Disease Or Disability , pp. 162-187
    • Peckham, P.H.1    Keith, M.W.2
  • 73
    • 0000162091 scopus 로고
    • Functional electrical stimulation for lowerextremities
    • R. B. Stein, P. H. Peckham, and D. B. Popovic (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Popovic, D. B. (1992). Functional electrical stimulation for lowerextremities. In R. B. Stein, P. H. Peckham, and D. B. Popovic (Eds.), Neural prostheses: Replacing motor function after disease or disability (pp. 233-251). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1992) Neural Prostheses: Replacing Motor Function after Disease Or Disability , pp. 233-251
    • Popovic, D.B.1
  • 74
    • 0030924758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bionic glove: An electrical stimulator garment that provides controlled grasp and hand opening in quadriplegia
    • Prochazka, A., Gauthier, M., Wieler, M., & Kenwell, Z. (1997). The bionic glove: An electrical stimulator garment that provides controlled grasp and hand opening in quadriplegia. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 78, 608-614.
    • (1997) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.78 , pp. 608-614
    • Prochazka, A.1    Gauthier, M.2    Wieler, M.3    Kenwell, Z.4
  • 75
    • 0031018908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary bladder control by electrical stimulation: Review of electrical stimulation techniques in spinal cord injury
    • Rijkhoff, N. J., Wijkstra, H., van Kerrebroeck, P. E., & De-bruyne, F. M. (1997a). Urinary bladder control by electrical stimulation: Review of electrical stimulation techniques in spinal cord injury. Neurourology and Urodynamics, 16, 39-53.
    • (1997) Neurourology and Urodynamics , vol.16 , pp. 39-53
    • Rijkhoff, N.J.1    Wijkstra, H.2    Van Kerrebroeck, P.E.3    De-Bruyne, F.M.4
  • 76
    • 0030897122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective detrusor activation by electrical sacral nerve root stimulation in spinal cord injury
    • Rijkhoff, N. J., Wijkstra, H., van Kerrebroeck, P. E., & De-bruyne, F. M. (1997b). Selective detrusor activation by electrical sacral nerve root stimulation in spinal cord injury. Journal of Urology, 157, 1504-1508.
    • (1997) Journal of Urology , vol.157 , pp. 1504-1508
    • Rijkhoff, N.J.1    Wijkstra, H.2    Van Kerrebroeck, P.E.3    De-Bruyne, F.M.4
  • 78
    • 0030587513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micturitional disturbances and the pontine tegmental lesion: Urodynamic and MRI analyses of vascular cases
    • Sakakibara, R., Hattori, T., Yasuda, K., & Yamanishi, T. (1996). Micturitional disturbances and the pontine tegmental lesion: Urodynamic and MRI analyses of vascular cases. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 141, 105-110.
    • (1996) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.141 , pp. 105-110
    • Sakakibara, R.1    Hattori, T.2    Yasuda, K.3    Yamanishi, T.4
  • 79
    • 0030477159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tri-state myoelectric control of bilateral upperextremity neuropros-theses for tetraplegic individuals
    • Scott, T. R., Peckham, P. H., & Kilgore, K. L. (1996). Tri-state myoelectric control of bilateral upperextremity neuropros-theses for tetraplegic individuals. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 4, 251-263.
    • (1996) IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering , vol.4 , pp. 251-263
    • Scott, T.R.1    Peckham, P.H.2    Kilgore, K.L.3
  • 80
    • 0343960854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials of botulinum toxin in the treatment of spasticity
    • Simpson, D. M. (1997). Clinical trials of botulinum toxin in the treatment of spasticity. Muscle and Nerve, 6 (suppl.), S169-S175.
    • (1997) Muscle and Nerve , vol.6 , pp. 169-175
    • Simpson, D.M.1
  • 81
    • 0028365834 scopus 로고
    • Natural neural sensing and artificial muscle control in man
    • Sinkjaer, T., Haugland, M., & Haase, J. (1994). Natural neural sensing and artificial muscle control in man. Experimental Brain Research, 98, 542-545.
    • (1994) Experimental Brain Research , vol.98 , pp. 542-545
    • Sinkjaer, T.1    Haugland, M.2    Haase, J.3
  • 82
    • 0023378409 scopus 로고
    • An externally powered, multichannel, implantable stimulator for versatile control of paralyzed muscle
    • Smith, B., Peckham, P. H., Keith, M. W., & Roscoe, D. D. (1987). An externally powered, multichannel, implantable stimulator for versatile control of paralyzed muscle. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 34, 499-508.
    • (1987) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.34 , pp. 499-508
    • Smith, B.1    Peckham, P.H.2    Keith, M.W.3    Roscoe, D.D.4
  • 83
    • 1842413032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocating gait orthosis powered withelectrical muscle stimulation (RGOII). Part I: Performance evaluation of 70 paraplegic patients
    • Solomonow, M., Aguilar, E., Reisin, E., Baratta, R. V., Best, R., Coetzee, T., & D’Ambrosia, R. (1997). Reciprocating gait orthosis powered withelectrical muscle stimulation (RGOII). Part I: Performance evaluation of 70 paraplegic patients. Orthopedics, 20, 315-324.
    • (1997) Orthopedics , vol.20 , pp. 315-324
    • Solomonow, M.1    Aguilar, E.2    Reisin, E.3    Baratta, R.V.4    Best, R.5    Coetzee, T.6    D’Ambrosia, R.7
  • 86
    • 0014329064 scopus 로고
    • Excitation of pyramidal tract cells by intracortical microstimulation: Effective extent of stimulating current
    • Stoney, S. D., Jr., Thompson, W. D., & Asanuma, H. (1968). Excitation of pyramidal tract cells by intracortical microstimulation: Effective extent of stimulating current. Journal of Neurophysiology, 31, 659-669.
    • (1968) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.31 , pp. 659-669
    • Stoney, S.D.1    Thompson, W.D.2    Asanuma, H.3
  • 90
    • 0029911085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implanted functional neuromuscular stimulation systems for individuals with cervical spinal cord injuries: Clinical case reports
    • Triolo, R. J., Bieri, C., Uhlir, J., Kobetic, R., Scheiner, A., & Marsolais, E. B. (1996a). Implanted functional neuromuscular stimulation systems for individuals with cervical spinal cord injuries: Clinical case reports. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 77, 1119-1128.
    • (1996) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.77 , pp. 1119-1128
    • Triolo, R.J.1    Bieri, C.2    Uhlir, J.3    Kobetic, R.4    Scheiner, A.5    Marsolais, E.B.6
  • 91
    • 0002003827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standing and walking with FNS: Technical and clinical challenges
    • G. Harris (Ed.), New York: IEEE Press
    • Triolo, R. J., Kobetic, R., & Betz, R. (1996b). Standing and walking with FNS: Technical and clinical challenges. In G. Harris (Ed.), Human motion analysis (pp. 318-350). New York: IEEE Press.
    • (1996) Human Motion Analysis , pp. 318-350
    • Triolo, R.J.1    Kobetic, R.2    Betz, R.3
  • 93
    • 0031105670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slowly penetrating interfascicular nerve electrode for selective activation of peripheral nerves
    • Tyler, D. J., & Durand, D. M. A. (1997). Slowly penetrating interfascicular nerve electrode for selective activation of peripheral nerves. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 5, 51-61.
    • (1997) IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering , vol.5 , pp. 51-61
    • Tyler, D.J.1    Durand, D.M.A.2
  • 94
    • 0028805153 scopus 로고
    • Bone metabolism in spinal cord injured individuals and in others who have prolonged immobilisation. A review
    • Uebelhart, D., Demiaux-Domenech, B., Roth, M., & Chantrai-ne, A. (1995). Bone metabolism in spinal cord injured individuals and in others who have prolonged immobilisation. A review. Paraplegia, 33, 669-673.
    • (1995) Paraplegia , vol.33 , pp. 669-673
    • Uebelhart, D.1    Demiaux-Domenech, B.2    Roth, M.3    Chantrai-Ne, A.4
  • 99
    • 0027588996 scopus 로고
    • Selective stimulation of peripheral nerve fibers using dual intrafascicularelectrodes
    • Yoshida, K., & Horch, K. (1993). Selective stimulation of peripheral nerve fibers using dual intrafascicularelectrodes. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 40, 492-494.
    • (1993) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.40 , pp. 492-494
    • Yoshida, K.1    Horch, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.