메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 8, 2000, Pages 1095-1120

Guidelines of the spanish society of cardiology for cardiovascular disease prevention and cardiac rehabilitation;Guias de practica clinica de la sociedad espanola de cardiologia en prevencion cardiovascular y rehabilitacion cardiaca

Author keywords

Cardiovascular diseases; Guidelines; Risk factors; Secondary prevention

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM ANTAGONIST; CAPTOPRIL; CLOFIBRATE; CLOPIDOGREL; COLESTYRAMINE; CYCLOSPORIN; DILTIAZEM; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIPYRIDAMOLE; ENALAPRIL; ERYTHROMYCIN; FIBRIC ACID DERIVATIVE; GEMFIBROZIL; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; NIFEDIPINE; PRAVASTATIN; RAMIPRIL; SIMVASTATIN; TICLOPIDINE;

EID: 0033851978     PISSN: 03008932     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0300-8932(00)75211-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (64)

References (138)
  • 1
    • 0031710266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute myocardial infarction case fatality, incidence and mortality rates in a population registry in Gerona, Spain, 1990-1992
    • Pérez G, Pena A, Sala J, Roset P, Masiá R, Marrugat J et al. Acute myocardial infarction case fatality, incidence and mortality rates in a population registry in Gerona, Spain, 1990-1992. Int J Epidemiol 1998; 27: 599-604.
    • (1998) Int J Epidemiol , vol.27 , pp. 599-604
    • Pérez, G.1    Pena, A.2    Sala, J.3    Roset, P.4    Masiá, R.5    Marrugat, J.6
  • 2
    • 0028298802 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the World Health Organization MONICA Project. Registration procedures, event rates, and case fatality rates in 38 populations from 21 countries in four continents
    • Tunsdall-Pedoe H, Kuulasmaa K, Amouyel P, Arveiler D, Rajakangas AM, Pajak A. Myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the World Health Organization MONICA Project. Registration procedures, event rates, and case fatality rates in 38 populations from 21 countries in four continents. Circulation 1994; 90: 583-612.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 583-612
    • Tunsdall-Pedoe, H.1    Kuulasmaa, K.2    Amouyel, P.3    Arveiler, D.4    Rajakangas, A.M.5    Pajak, A.6
  • 3
    • 84982342905 scopus 로고
    • Xantomata, hypercholesterolemia, angina pectoris
    • Muller C. Xantomata, hypercholesterolemia, angina pectoris. Acta Med Scan Suppl 1938; 89: 75.84.
    • (1938) Acta Med Scan Suppl , vol.89 , pp. 7584
    • Muller, C.1
  • 4
    • 0001705068 scopus 로고
    • The different clinical groups of xanthomatous disease: A clinical physiological study of 22 cases
    • Thannhauser SJ, Magendantz H. The different clinical groups of xanthomatous disease: a clinical physiological study of 22 cases. Ann Intern Med 1938; 11: 1662-1746.
    • (1938) Ann Intern Med , vol.11 , pp. 1662-1746
    • Thannhauser, S.J.1    Magendantz, H.2
  • 5
    • 0014976138 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol, lipoproteins, and the risk of coronary heart disease
    • Kannel WB, Castelli WP, Gordon T, McNamara PM. Serum cholesterol, lipoproteins, and the risk of coronary heart disease. Ann Intern Med 1971; 74: 1-12.
    • (1971) Ann Intern Med , vol.74 , pp. 1-12
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Castelli, W.P.2    Gordon, T.3    McNamara, P.M.4
  • 6
    • 0022980592 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol, blood pressure, and mortality: Implication from a cohort of 361, 662 men
    • Martin MJ, Hulley SB, Brownwe WS, Kuller LH, Wentworth D. Serum cholesterol, blood pressure, and mortality: implication from a cohort of 361, 662 men. Lancet 1986; 2: 933-939.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 933-939
    • Martin, M.J.1    Hulley, S.B.2    Brownwe, W.S.3    Kuller, L.H.4    Wentworth, D.5
  • 7
    • 0031938298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Münster Heart Study (PROCAM). Results of follow-up at 8 years
    • Assmann G, Cullen P, Schulte H. The Münster Heart Study (PROCAM). Results of follow-up at 8 years. Eur Heart J 1998; 19 (Supl A): 2-11.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , Issue.SUPL A , pp. 2-11
    • Assmann, G.1    Cullen, P.2    Schulte, H.3
  • 8
    • 0015814459 scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic heart disease in women: A study based on a randomized population sample of women with myocardial infarction in Goteborg, Sweden
    • Bengtsson C. Ischaemic heart disease in women: a study based on a randomized population sample of women with myocardial infarction in Goteborg, Sweden. Acta Med Scand Suppl 1973; 549: 121-128.
    • (1973) Acta Med Scand Suppl , vol.549 , pp. 121-128
    • Bengtsson, C.1
  • 10
    • 0028284911 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of serum lipids with the presence or absence of coronary artery disease in 1793 men and women aged > 62 years
    • Aronow WS, Ahn C. Correlation of serum lipids with the presence or absence of coronary artery disease in 1793 men and women aged > 62 years. Am J Cardiol 1994; 73: 702-703.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.73 , pp. 702-703
    • Aronow, W.S.1    Ahn, C.2
  • 11
    • 0021126657 scopus 로고
    • Total and cardiovascular mortality in relation to cigarrette smoking, serum cholesterol concentrations, and diastolic blood pressure among black and white males followed up for five years
    • Neaton JD, Kuller LH, Wentworth D, Borhani NO. Total and cardiovascular mortality in relation to cigarrette smoking, serum cholesterol concentrations, and diastolic blood pressure among black and white males followed up for five years. Am Heart J 1984; 108: 759-769.
    • (1984) Am Heart J , vol.108 , pp. 759-769
    • Neaton, J.D.1    Kuller, L.H.2    Wentworth, D.3    Borhani, N.O.4
  • 12
    • 0024313616 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for long term coronary prognosis after initial myocardial infarction: The Framingham heart Study
    • Wong ND, Cupples LA, Ostfeld AM, Levy D, Kannel WB. Risk factors for long term coronary prognosis after initial myocardial infarction: the Framingham heart Study. Am J Epidemiol 1989; 130: 469-480.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.130 , pp. 469-480
    • Wong, N.D.1    Cupples, L.A.2    Ostfeld, A.M.3    Levy, D.4    Kannel, W.B.5
  • 13
    • 0029884921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertriglyceridemia and elevated levels of lipoprotein(a) are risk factors for major coronary events in mid-aged men
    • Assmann G, Schulte H, von Eckardstein A. Hypertriglyceridemia and elevated levels of lipoprotein(a) are risk factors for major coronary events in mid-aged men. Am J Cardiol 1996; 77: 1179-1184.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 1179-1184
    • Assmann, G.1    Schulte, H.2    Von Eckardstein, A.3
  • 14
    • 0032562257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglyceride concentration and ischemic heart disease. An eight-year follow-up in the Copenhagen male study
    • Jeppesen J, Hein HO, Suadicani P, Gyntelberg F. Triglyceride concentration and ischemic heart disease. An eight-year follow-up in the Copenhagen male study. Circulation 1998; 97: 1029-1036.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1029-1036
    • Jeppesen, J.1    Hein, H.O.2    Suadicani, P.3    Gyntelberg, F.4
  • 15
    • 0029838433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma triglyceride level is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease independent of high-density lipoproteine cholesterol level: A meta-analisis of population-based prospective studies
    • Hokanson JE, Austin M. Plasma triglyceride level is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease independent of high-density lipoproteine cholesterol level: a meta-analisis of population-based prospective studies. J cardiovasc Risk 1996; 3: 213-229.
    • (1996) J Cardiovasc Risk , vol.3 , pp. 213-229
    • Hokanson, J.E.1    Austin, M.2
  • 16
    • 0025978913 scopus 로고
    • Relation for serum lipoprotein cholesterol levels to presence and severity of angiographic coronary artery disease
    • Romm PA, Green CE, Reagan K, Rackley CE. Relation for serum lipoprotein cholesterol levels to presence and severity of angiographic coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1991; 67: 479-483.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.67 , pp. 479-483
    • Romm, P.A.1    Green, C.E.2    Reagan, K.3    Rackley, C.E.4
  • 18
    • 0032189666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease in clinical practice
    • Second Joint Task Force of European and other Societies on Coronary Prevention. Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease in clinical practice. Eur Heart J 1998; 19: 1434-1503.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , pp. 1434-1503
  • 19
    • 0027243348 scopus 로고
    • Expert Panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults. Summary of the second report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) ExPert Panel on detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults
    • Expert Panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults. Summary of the second report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) ExPert Panel on detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults. JAMA 1993; 269: 3015-3023.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 3015-3023
  • 21
    • 0027909473 scopus 로고
    • Prevalencia de los factores de riesgo de cardiopatía isquémica en la isla de lanzarote
    • Rodríguez JC, Calonge S, Bichara G. Prevalencia de los factores de riesgo de cardiopatía isquémica en la isla de Lanzarote. Med Clin (Barc) 1993; 101: 45-50.
    • (1993) Med Clin (Barc) , vol.101 , pp. 45-50
    • Rodríguez, J.C.1    Calonge, S.2    Bichara, G.3
  • 22
    • 0031720698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in Gerona, Spain, a province with low myocardial infarction incidence
    • Masía R, Pena A, Marrugat J, Sala J, Pavesi M, Covas et al. High prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in Gerona, Spain, a province with low myocardial infarction incidence. J Epidemiol Community Health 1998; 52: 707-715.
    • (1998) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.52 , pp. 707-715
    • Masía, R.1    Pena, A.2    Marrugat, J.3    Sala, J.4    Pavesi, M.5    Covas6
  • 23
    • 0001697327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interacción genes-dieta como determinante de las concentraciones plasmáticas de colesterol
    • Löpez Miranda J, Ordovás JM, Pérez Jiménez F. Interacción genes-dieta como determinante de las concentraciones plasmáticas de colesterol. Med Clin (Barc) 1998; 111: 546-551.
    • (1998) Med Clin (Barc) , vol.111 , pp. 546-551
    • Löpez Miranda, J.1    Ordovás, J.M.2    Pérez Jiménez, F.3
  • 24
    • 0000879053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ¿Qué es realmente la dieta mediterránea?
    • Ros Rahola E, Fisac C, Pérez-Heras A. ¿Qué es realmente la dieta mediterránea? FMC 1998; 5: 557-571.
    • (1998) FMC , vol.5 , pp. 557-571
    • Ros Rahola, E.1    Fisac, C.2    Pérez-Heras, A.3
  • 26
    • 0030577739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El consumo de alimentos y nutrientes en España en el període 1940-1988. Análisis de su consistencia con la dieta mediterránea
    • Rodríguez Artalejo F, Banegas JR, Graciani MA, Hernández Vecino R, Rey Calero J. El consumo de alimentos y nutrientes en España en el període 1940-1988. Análisis de su consistencia con la dieta mediterránea. Med Clin (Barc) 1996; 106: 161-168.
    • (1996) Med Clin (Barc) , vol.106 , pp. 161-168
    • Rodríguez Artalejo, F.1    Banegas, J.R.2    Graciani, M.A.3    Hernández Vecino, R.4    Rey Calero, J.5
  • 27
    • 0030581540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El consumo de alimentos y nutrientes en españa en el període 1940-1988 (y iI). Un estudio comparative de las principales fuentes de información sobre consumo alimentario
    • Rodríguez Artalejo F, Graciani MA, Banegas JR. Martín-Moreno JM, Sabaté J, Rey Calero J. El consumo de alimentos y nutrientes en España en el període 1940-1988 (y II). Un estudio comparative de las principales fuentes de información sobre consumo alimentario. Med Clin (Barc) 1996; 107: 446-452.
    • (1996) Med Clin (Barc) , vol.107 , pp. 446-452
    • Rodríguez Artalejo, F.1    Graciani, M.A.2    Banegas, J.R.3    Martín-Moreno, J.M.4    Sabaté, J.5    Rey Calero, J.6
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0028209099 scopus 로고
    • The human costs of tobacco use (second of two parts)
    • MacKenzie TD, Barcheti CE, Scherier RW. The human costs of tobacco use (second of two parts). N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 975-980.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 975-980
    • MacKenzie, T.D.1    Barcheti, C.E.2    Scherier, R.W.3
  • 30
    • 0043104679 scopus 로고
    • Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Secretaría General Técnica. Centra de Publicaciones
    • Encuesta Nacional de Salud, 1992. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Secretaría General Técnica. Centra de Publicaciones
    • (1992) Encuesta Nacional de Salud
  • 31
    • 0023866412 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease: Epidemiology of smoking and intervention studies of smoking
    • Wilhelmsen L. Coronary heart disease: epidemiology of smoking and intervention studies of smoking. Am Heart J 1988; 115: 242-249.
    • (1988) Am Heart J , vol.115 , pp. 242-249
    • Wilhelmsen, L.1
  • 32
    • 0030796146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and ischaemic heart disease: An evaluative of the evidence
    • Law MR, Morris JK, Wald NJ. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and ischaemic heart disease: an evaluative of the evidence. Br Med J 1997; 315: 973-982.
    • (1997) Br Med J , vol.315 , pp. 973-982
    • Law, M.R.1    Morris, J.K.2    Wald, N.J.3
  • 33
    • 0030819297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive smoking and coronary heart disease: A brief review
    • Liam TH, He Y. Passive smoking and coronary heart disease: a brief review. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1997; 24: 993-996.
    • (1997) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.24 , pp. 993-996
    • Liam, T.H.1    He, Y.2
  • 34
    • 0023801205 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and coronary artery disease
    • Shah PK, Helfant RH. Smoking and coronary artery disease. Chest 1988; 94: 449-452.
    • (1988) Chest , vol.94 , pp. 449-452
    • Shah, P.K.1    Helfant, R.H.2
  • 35
    • 85031608589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tabaco y cardiopatía isquémica. Programas de control del hábito
    • Maroto JM, De Pablo C, Artigao R, Morales MD, editores. Barcelona: Olalla Ediciones
    • López García Aranda V, García Rubira JC. Tabaco y cardiopatía isquémica. Programas de control del hábito. En: Maroto JM, De Pablo C, Artigao R, Morales MD, editores. Rehabilitación Cardíaca. Barcelona: Olalla Ediciones, 1999; 103-116.
    • (1999) Rehabilitación Cardíaca , pp. 103-116
    • López García Aranda, V.1    García Rubira, J.C.2
  • 36
    • 0024503699 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and serum lipid and lipoprotein concentrations: An analysis of published data
    • Craig WY, Palomaki GE, Haddow JE. Cigarette smoking and serum lipid and lipoprotein concentrations: An analysis of published data. Br Med J 1989; 298: 784-788.
    • (1989) Br Med J , vol.298 , pp. 784-788
    • Craig, W.Y.1    Palomaki, G.E.2    Haddow, J.E.3
  • 37
    • 0024455030 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking renders LDL susceptible to perixidatiive modification and enhanced metabolism by macrophages
    • Harats D, Ben Naim M, Dabach Y, Hollander G, Stein O, Stein Y et al. Cigarette smoking renders LDL susceptible to perixidatiive modification and enhanced metabolism by macrophages. Atherosclerosis 1989; 79: 245-252.
    • (1989) Atherosclerosis , vol.79 , pp. 245-252
    • Harats, D.1    Ben Naim, M.2    Dabach, Y.3    Hollander, G.4    Stein, O.5    Stein, Y.6
  • 38
    • 33847569134 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking potentiates endothelial dysfunction in patients with hypercholesterolemia
    • Heitzer T, Kurz S, Munzel T. Cigarette smoking potentiates endothelial dysfunction in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Circulation 1994; 90: 1513.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1513
    • Heitzer, T.1    Kurz, S.2    Munzel, T.3
  • 39
    • 0026722902 scopus 로고
    • The acute influence of smoking on the endothelium
    • Blann AD. The acute influence of smoking on the endothelium. Atherosclerosis 1992; 96: 249-250.
    • (1992) Atherosclerosis , vol.96 , pp. 249-250
    • Blann, A.D.1
  • 40
    • 4244155197 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking inhibits basal but not stimulated release of nitric oxide from the forearm vasculature
    • McVeigh GE, Le May L, Morgan DJ, Cohn JN. Cigarette smoking inhibits basal but not stimulated release of nitric oxide from the forearm vasculature. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995; 25: 337A.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25
    • McVeigh, G.E.1    Le May, L.2    Morgan, D.J.3    Cohn, J.N.4
  • 43
    • 0022652615 scopus 로고
    • Smoking as a risk factor for recurrence of sudden cardiac arrest
    • Hallstrom AP, Cobb LA, Ray R. Smoking as a risk factor for recurrence of sudden cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 1986; 314: 271-275.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 271-275
    • Hallstrom, A.P.1    Cobb, L.A.2    Ray, R.3
  • 44
    • 0023735303 scopus 로고
    • Increased frequency of restenosis in patients continuing to smoke cigarettes after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
    • Galan KM, Deligonul U, Kern MJ, Chaitman BR, Vandormael MG. Increased frequency of restenosis in patients continuing to smoke cigarettes after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Am J Cardiol 1988; 61: 260-263.
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 260-263
    • Galan, K.M.1    Deligonul, U.2    Kern, M.J.3    Chaitman, B.R.4    Vandormael, M.G.5
  • 46
    • 0027506959 scopus 로고
    • Significance of smoking in patients receiving thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction
    • Barbash GI, White HD, Modan M, Díaz R, Hampton JR, Heikkila J et al. Significance of smoking in patients receiving thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 1993; 87: 53-58.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 53-58
    • Barbash, G.I.1    White, H.D.2    Modan, M.3    Díaz, R.4    Hampton, J.R.5    Heikkila, J.6
  • 47
    • 15844367862 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional therapy for high blood pressure. Final report of a four year randomized controlled trial. The Hypertension Control Program
    • Stamler R, Stambler J, Grimm R. Nutritional therapy for high blood pressure. Final report of a four year randomized controlled trial. The Hypertension Control Program. JAMA 1987; 257: 1484-1491.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.257 , pp. 1484-1491
    • Stamler, R.1    Stambler, J.2    Grimm, R.3
  • 48
    • 0026530536 scopus 로고
    • The effects of non-pharmacologic interventions on blood pressure of persons with high normal levels: Results of the trials of hypertension prevention. Phase I
    • The Trials of Hypertension Prevention Collaborative Research Group. The effects of non-pharmacologic interventions on blood pressure of persons with high normal levels: results of the trials of hypertension prevention. Phase I. JAMA 1992; 267: 1213-1220.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 1213-1220
  • 49
    • 15444343610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of quality of life measures to long-term lifestyle and drug treatment in the treatment of mild hypertension study
    • Grimm RH Jr., Grandits GA, Cutler JA, for the TOHMS research group. Relationship of quality of life measures to long-term lifestyle and drug treatment in the treatment of mild hypertension study. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157: 638-648.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 638-648
    • Grimm R.H., Jr.1    Grandits, G.A.2    Cutler, J.A.3
  • 50
    • 0026512315 scopus 로고
    • MRC Working Party Medical Research Council trial of treatment of hypertension in older adults: Principal results
    • MRC Working Party Medical Research Council trial of treatment of hypertension in older adults: principal results. Br Med J 1992; 304: 405-412.
    • (1992) Br Med J , vol.304 , pp. 405-412
  • 51
    • 0025347391 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, stroke and coronary heart disease. Part 2: Short-term reductions in blood pressure: Overview of randomized drug trials in their epidemiological context
    • Collins R, Peto R, McMahon S. Blood pressure, stroke and coronary heart disease. Part 2: short-term reductions in blood pressure: overview of randomized drug trials in their epidemiological context. Lancet 1990; 335: 827-838.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 827-838
    • Collins, R.1    Peto, R.2    McMahon, S.3
  • 52
    • 0027820890 scopus 로고
    • The effects of antihypertensive treatment on vascular disease: Reappraisal of evidence of 1994
    • MacMahon S, Rodgers A. The effects of antihypertensive treatment on vascular disease: reappraisal of evidence of 1994. Vasc Med Biol 1994; 4: 265-271.
    • (1994) Vasc Med Biol , vol.4 , pp. 265-271
    • Macmahon, S.1    Rodgers, A.2
  • 53
    • 0030070699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in long-term sustained hypertension, long-term treatment and cardiovascular mortality. The Framingham Heart Study 1950 to 1990
    • Sytkowski PA, D'Agostino RB, Berlanger AJ, Kannel WB. Secular trends in long-term sustained hypertension, long-term treatment and cardiovascular mortality. The Framingham Heart Study 1950 to 1990. Circulation 1996; 93: 697-703.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 697-703
    • Sytkowski, P.A.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Berlanger, A.J.3    Kannel, W.B.4
  • 54
    • 0032560807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction
    • Haffner SM, Lehtos S. Rönnemaa T, Pyörälä K, Laakso M. Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 229-234.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 229-234
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Lehtos, S.2    Rönnemaa, T.3    Pyörälä, K.4    Laakso, M.5
  • 55
    • 0029069020 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of insulin-glucose infusion followed by subcutaneous insulin treatment in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction (DIGAMI) Study: Effects on mortality at 1 year
    • Malmberg K, Rydén L, Efendic S. Randomized trial of insulin-glucose infusion followed by subcutaneous insulin treatment in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction (DIGAMI) Study): effects on mortality at 1 year. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995; 26: 57-65.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 57-65
    • Malmberg, K.1    Rydén, L.2    Efendic, S.3
  • 56
    • 0019961394 scopus 로고
    • The effect of treatment on mortality in mild hypertension
    • Hypertension Detection and Follow-up programe cooperative group. The effect of treatment on mortality in mild hypertension. N Engl J Med 1982; 307: 976-980.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , pp. 976-980
  • 57
    • 0027987849 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of cholesterol lowering 4.444 patients with coronary heart disease The Scandinavian Sinvastatin Survival Study
    • Scandinavian Sinvastatin Survival Group. Randomized trial of cholesterol lowering 4.444 patients with coronary heart disease The Scandinavian Sinvastatin Survival Study. Lancet 1994; 344: 1383-1389.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1383-1389
  • 58
    • 0342981862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infartion in patients with average cholesterol levels
    • Sacks FM, Pteffer MA, Moye LA, Rouleau JL, Rutherford JD. Cole TG et al. The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infartion in patients with average cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 1001-1009.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Pteffer, M.A.2    Moye, L.A.3    Rouleau, J.L.4    Rutherford, J.D.5    Cole, T.G.6
  • 59
    • 0001575692 scopus 로고
    • Obesity and body fat distribution as predictors of coronary heart disease
    • Marmot M, Elliott P, editores. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Larson B. Obesity and body fat distribution as predictors of coronary heart disease. En: Marmot M, Elliott P, editores. Coronary heart disease epidemiology. From aetiology to public health. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992; 233-241.
    • (1992) Coronary Heart Disease Epidemiology. From Aetiology to Public Health , pp. 233-241
    • Larson, B.1
  • 60
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Banting Lecture 1988: Role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • Reaven GM. Banting Lecture 1988: Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 1988; 37: 1595-607.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 61
  • 62
    • 0027475199 scopus 로고
    • The association of changes in physical activity level and other lifestyle characteristics with mortality among men
    • Paffenbarger R Jr., Hyde RT, Wing A. Lee I-Mlu, Jung DL, Kampert JB. The association of changes in physical activity level and other lifestyle characteristics with mortality among men. N Engl J Med 1993; 328: 538-545.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 538-545
    • Paffenbarger R., Jr.1    Hyde, R.T.2    Wing, A.3    Lee, I.-M.4    Jung, D.L.5    Kampert, J.B.6
  • 63
    • 0025153095 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of physical activity in the prevention of coronary heart disease
    • Berling JA, Colditz CA. A meta-analysis of physical activity in the prevention of coronary heart disease. Am J Epidemiol 1990; 132: 612-628.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.132 , pp. 612-628
    • Berling, J.A.1    Colditz, C.A.2
  • 64
    • 0024335652 scopus 로고
    • An overview of randomized trials of rehabilitation with exercice after myocardial infarction
    • O'Connor GT, Buring JE, Yusuf S, Goldhaber SZ, Olmstead EM. An overview of randomized trials of rehabilitation with exercice after myocardial infarction. Circulation 1989; 80: 234-244.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 234-244
    • O'Connor, G.T.1    Buring, J.E.2    Yusuf, S.3    Goldhaber, S.Z.4    Olmstead, E.M.5
  • 65
    • 0030754126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance implications for type II diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease
    • Haffner SM, Miettinen H. Insulin resistance implications for type II diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease. Am J Med 1997; 103: 152-162.
    • (1997) Am J Med , vol.103 , pp. 152-162
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Miettinen, H.2
  • 66
    • 0029659391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do cardiovascular risk factors explain de relation between socio-economic status, risk of all cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and acute myocardial infarction?
    • Lynch JW, Kaplan GA, Cohen RD, Toumiletho J, Salonen JT. Do cardiovascular risk factors explain de relation between socio-economic status, risk of all cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and acute myocardial infarction? Am J Epidemiol 1996; 144: 934-942.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 934-942
    • Lynch, J.W.1    Kaplan, G.A.2    Cohen, R.D.3    Toumiletho, J.4    Salonen, J.T.5
  • 68
    • 0028228718 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease risk factors: New areas for research. Report of a WHO Scientific Group
    • Ginebra: World Health Organization
    • Cardiovascular disease risk factors: new areas for research. Report of a WHO Scientific Group. WHO Technical Report Series 841. Ginebra: World Health Organization, 1994.
    • (1994) WHO Technical Report Series , vol.841
  • 69
    • 0026060096 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen, viscosity, and white blood cell count are major risk factors for ischaemic heart disease; the Caerphilly and Speewell Collaborative Heart Disease Studies
    • Yarnell JWG, Baker JA, Sweetman PM, Bainton D, O'Brien JR, Whitehead PJ et al. Fibrinogen, viscosity, and white blood cell count are major risk factors for ischaemic heart disease; the Caerphilly and Speewell Collaborative Heart Disease Studies. Circulation 1991; 83: 836-844.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 836-844
    • Yarnell, J.W.G.1    Baker, J.A.2    Sweetman, P.M.3    Bainton, D.4    O'Brien, J.R.5    Whitehead, P.J.6
  • 70
    • 0031054058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of C-reactive protein and risk of coronary events in stable and unstable angina. European Concerted Action on Thrombosis an Disabilities Angina Pectoris Study Group
    • Haverkate F, Thompson SG, Pyke SD, Gallimore JR, Pepys MB. Production of C-reactive protein and risk of coronary events in stable and unstable angina. European Concerted Action on Thrombosis an Disabilities Angina Pectoris Study Group. Lancet 1997; 349: 461-466.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 461-466
    • Haverkate, F.1    Thompson, S.G.2    Pyke, S.D.3    Gallimore, J.R.4    Pepys, M.B.5
  • 71
    • 0032513756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of fibrinogen, C-reactive protein, albumin, or leukocyte count with coronary heart disease: Meta-analyses of prospective studies
    • Danesh J, Collins R, Appleby P, Peto R. Association of fibrinogen, C-reactive protein, albumin, or leukocyte count with coronary heart disease: meta-analyses of prospective studies. JAMA 1998; 279: 1477-1482.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1477-1482
    • Danesh, J.1    Collins, R.2    Appleby, P.3    Peto, R.4
  • 72
    • 0030757024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic infections and coronary heart disease: Is there a link?
    • Danesh J. Collins R, Peto R. Chronic infections and coronary heart disease: is there a link? Lancet 1997; 350: 430-436.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 430-436
    • Danesh, J.1    Collins, R.2    Peto, R.3
  • 73
    • 0033547813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine. Diet, and Cardiovascular Disease. A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the Nutrition Committee. American Heart Association
    • Malinow MR, Boston AG, Krauss RM. Homocysteine. Diet, and Cardiovascular Disease. A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the Nutrition Committee. American Heart Association. Circulation 1999; 99: 178-182.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 178-182
    • Malinow, M.R.1    Boston, A.G.2    Krauss, R.M.3
  • 74
    • 0030298224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 28: 1328-1428.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 1328-1428
  • 75
    • 0028072711 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice
    • Pyorala K, De Backer G, Graham I, Poole-Wilson P, Wood D. Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice. Eur Heart J 1994; 15: 1300-1331 : Atherosclerosis 1994; 110: 121-161.
    • (1994) Eur Heart J , vol.15 , pp. 1300-1331
    • Pyorala, K.1    De Backer, G.2    Graham, I.3    Poole-Wilson, P.4    Wood, D.5
  • 76
    • 0028071980 scopus 로고
    • Pyorala K, De Backer G, Graham I, Poole-Wilson P, Wood D. Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice. Eur Heart J 1994; 15: 1300-1331 : Atherosclerosis 1994; 110: 121-161.
    • (1994) Atherosclerosis , vol.110 , pp. 121-161
  • 78
    • 0030996521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary pattern and 20 year mortality in elderly men in Finland. Italy, and the Netherlands: Longitudinal cohort study
    • Hujihregts P, Feskens E, Rasanen L, Fidanza F, Nissinen A, Menott A et al. Dietary pattern and 20 year mortality in elderly men in Finland. Italy, and the Netherlands: Longitudinal cohort study. Br Med J 1997; 315: 13-27.
    • (1997) Br Med J , vol.315 , pp. 13-27
    • Hujihregts, P.1    Feskens, E.2    Rasanen, L.3    Fidanza, F.4    Nissinen, A.5    Menott, A.6
  • 80
    • 0021350001 scopus 로고
    • Lipid Researchs Clinics Program: The lipid Researchs Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial results I. Reduction in incidence of coronary disease
    • Lipid Researchs Clinics Program: The lipid Researchs Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial results I. Reduction in incidence of coronary disease. JAMA 1984; 251: 351-364.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.251 , pp. 351-364
  • 81
    • 0021322176 scopus 로고
    • Effects of therapy with cholestyramine on progression of coronary arterioclerosis: Results of the NH LB. Tvpe II Coronary Intervention Study
    • Berusike JE, Levy RI, Kelsey SF, Passumany ER, Richardson JM. Loh IK et al. Effects of therapy with cholestyramine on progression of coronary arterioclerosis: results of the NH LB. tvpe II Coronary Intervention Study. Circulation 1984; 69: 313-324.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , pp. 313-324
    • Berusike, J.E.1    Levy, R.I.2    Kelsey, S.F.3    Passumany, E.R.4    Richardson, J.M.5    Loh, I.K.6
  • 82
    • 0026582213 scopus 로고
    • Effect on coronary artery disease of lipid-lowering diet, or diet plus cholestyramine in the ST. Thomas Atherosclerosis Regression Study (STARS)
    • Watts GF, Lewis B, Brunt JNH, Lewis ES, Coltart DJ, Smith LD et al. Effect on coronary artery disease of lipid-lowering diet, or diet plus cholestyramine in the ST. Thomas Atherosclerosis Regression Study (STARS). Lancet 1992; 339: 563-569.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 563-569
    • Watts, G.F.1    Lewis, B.2    Brunt, J.N.H.3    Lewis, E.S.4    Coltart, D.J.5    Smith, L.D.6
  • 83
    • 0025183769 scopus 로고
    • Regression of coronary artery disease as a result of intensive lipid-lowering therapy in men with high levels of apolipoprotein B
    • Brown G, Albers JJ, Fisher LD, Schaeffer SM, Lin JT, Kaplan C et al. Regression of coronary artery disease as a result of intensive lipid-lowering therapy in men with high levels of apolipoprotein B. N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 1289-1298.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1289-1298
    • Brown, G.1    Albers, J.J.2    Fisher, L.D.3    Schaeffer, S.M.4    Lin, J.T.5    Kaplan, C.6
  • 84
    • 84948007950 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of combined colestipol-niacin therapy on coronary atherosclerosis and coronary venous bypass grafts
    • Blakenhorn PH, Nessinn SA, Johnson RL, Sanmarco ME, Aren SP, Cashin-Hemphill L et al. Beneficial effects of combined colestipol-niacin therapy on coronary atherosclerosis and coronary venous bypass grafts. JAMA 1987; 257: 3233-3240.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.257 , pp. 3233-3240
    • Blakenhorn, P.H.1    Nessinn, S.A.2    Johnson, R.L.3    Sanmarco, M.E.4    Aren, S.P.5    Cashin-Hemphill, L.6
  • 85
    • 0023232216 scopus 로고
    • Helsinki Heart Study: Primary prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipemia: Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease
    • Frick MH, Elo O, Haapa K, Heinsalmi P. Helo P, Huttunen JK et al. Helsinki Heart Study: primary prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipemia: safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 1237-1245.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1237-1245
    • Frick, M.H.1    Elo, O.2    Haapa, K.3    Heinsalmi, P.4    Helo, P.5    Huttunen, J.K.6
  • 87
    • 0032554686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein changes and reduction in the incidence of major coronary heart disease events in the Scandinavian Simvaslatin Survuval Study (4S)
    • Pedersen TR, Olson AG, Faegerman O, Kjekshus J, Wedel H, Berj K et al. Lipoprotein changes and reduction in the incidence of major coronary heart disease events in the Scandinavian Simvaslatin Survuval Study (4S). Circulation 1998; 97: 1453-1460.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1453-1460
    • Pedersen, T.R.1    Olson, A.G.2    Faegerman, O.3    Kjekshus, J.4    Wedel, H.5    Berj, K.6
  • 88
    • 0032487931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels
    • The long term intervention with pravastatin in ischaemic disease (LIPID) Study Group. Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 1349-1357.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1349-1357
  • 89
    • 0028883828 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercolesterolemia
    • Shepherd J, Cobbe S, Ford I, Isles G, Lorimer AR, Macfarlan PW. Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercolesterolemia. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 1301-1307.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Shepherd, J.1    Cobbe, S.2    Ford, I.3    Isles, G.4    Lorimer, A.R.5    Macfarlan, P.W.6
  • 90
    • 0032572086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels
    • Downs JR, Clearfield M, Weis S, Whitney E, Shapiro DR, Beere PA et al. Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels. JAMA 1998; 279: 1615-1622.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1615-1622
    • Downs, J.R.1    Clearfield, M.2    Weis, S.3    Whitney, E.4    Shapiro, D.R.5    Beere, P.A.6
  • 91
    • 0031030620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of aggresive lowering of cLDL levels and low-dose anticoagulation on obstructive changes in saphenous-vein coronary-artery bypass grafts
    • The Post CABG Trials Investigators. The effect of aggresive lowering of cLDL levels and low-dose anticoagulation on obstructive changes in saphenous-vein coronary-artery bypass grafts. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 153-162.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 153-162
  • 94
    • 0028800516 scopus 로고
    • Use of nicotine to stop smoking
    • Use of nicotine to stop smoking. Medical Letter 1995; 37: 6-8.
    • (1995) Medical Letter , vol.37 , pp. 6-8
  • 95
    • 23444445755 scopus 로고
    • Working Group for the Study of Transdermal Nicotine in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: Nicotine replacement therapy for patients with coronary artery disease
    • Working Group for the Study of Transdermal Nicotine in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: Nicotine replacement therapy for patients with coronary artery disease. Arch Intern Med 1994; 154: 989-995.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 989-995
  • 96
    • 0018240502 scopus 로고
    • Mesuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco with reference to individualization to treatment
    • Fagerström KO. Mesuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco with reference to individualization to treatment. Addit Behav 1978,3: 235-241.
    • (1978) Addit Behav , vol.3 , pp. 235-241
    • Fagerström, K.O.1
  • 97
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetics on the development and progress of the long term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetics on the development and progress of the long term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 977-986
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
  • 98
    • 0032515775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for coronary heart disease in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: United Kingdom prospective diabetes study (UKPDS: 23)
    • Turner RC, Millns H, Neil HAW, Stratton IM, Manley SE, Matthew DR et al, for the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Risk factors for coronary heart disease in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: United Kingdom prospective diabetes study (UKPDS: 23). Br Med J 1998; 316: 823-828.
    • (1998) Br Med J , vol.316 , pp. 823-828
    • Turner, R.C.1    Millns, H.2    Neil, H.A.W.3    Stratton, I.M.4    Manley, S.E.5    Matthew, D.R.6
  • 99
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonilureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonilureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998; 352: 837-853.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 100
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. Br Med J 1998; 317: 703-713.
    • (1998) Br Med J , vol.317 , pp. 703-713
  • 101
    • 0343164553 scopus 로고
    • Diferentes intensidades de actividad física durante el tiempo de ocio en pacientes con enfermedad coronaria: Efectos sobre la función cardiorrespiratoria y la progresión de las lesiones coronarias ateroscleróticas
    • Hambrecht R, Niebauer J, Marburger CH, Grunze M, Kalberer B, Hauer K et al. Diferentes intensidades de actividad física durante el tiempo de ocio en pacientes con enfermedad coronaria: efectos sobre la función cardiorrespiratoria y la progresión de las lesiones coronarias ateroscleróticas. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 3: 34-43.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.3 , pp. 34-43
    • Hambrecht, R.1    Niebauer, J.2    Marburger, C.H.3    Grunze, M.4    Kalberer, B.5    Hauer, K.6
  • 102
    • 0020410785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psycho-physical bases of perceived exertion
    • Borg G. Psycho-physical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc 14: 377-381.
    • Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.14 , pp. 377-381
    • Borg, G.1
  • 103
    • 0018924181 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of Aspirin in persons recovered from myocardial infarction
    • Aspirin Myocardial Infarction Study Research Group. A randomized, controlled trial of Aspirin in persons recovered from myocardial infarction. JAMA 1980; 243: 661-669.
    • (1980) JAMA , vol.243 , pp. 661-669
  • 104
    • 0018832837 scopus 로고
    • Persantine-Aspirin reinfarction study
    • Persantine-Aspirin Reinfarction Study Research Group. Persantine-Aspirin reinfarction study. Circulation 1980; 62: 449-461.
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.62 , pp. 449-461
  • 105
    • 0022642151 scopus 로고
    • Persantine-Aspirin reinfarction study. Part II. Secondary coronary prevention with persantine and aspirin
    • Klint CR, Knatterud GL, Stamler J, Meier P. Persantine-Aspirin reinfarction study. Part II. Secondary coronary prevention with persantine and aspirin. J Am Coll Cardiol 1986; 7: 251-257.
    • (1986) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 251-257
    • Klint, C.R.1    Knatterud, G.L.2    Stamler, J.3    Meier, P.4
  • 106
    • 0000213727 scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention of vascular disease by prolonged antiplatelet treatment
    • Antiplatelet Trialist Collaborative. Secondary prevention of vascular disease by prolonged antiplatelet treatment. Br Med J 1988; 296-304.
    • (1988) Br Med J , pp. 296-304
  • 107
    • 0028120906 scopus 로고
    • Collaborative overview of randomized trials of antiplatelet therapy. I. Prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by prolonged antiplatelet therapy in various categories of patients
    • Antiplatelet Trialist Collaborative. Collaborative overview of randomized trials of antiplatelet therapy. I. Prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by prolonged antiplatelet therapy in various categories of patients. Br Med J 1994; 308: 81-87.
    • (1994) Br Med J , vol.308 , pp. 81-87
  • 109
    • 0030590746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (Caprie)
    • Caprie Steering Committee. A randomized, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (Caprie). Lancet 1996; 348: 1329-1339.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1329-1339
  • 111
    • 33847566967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-Blockade
    • Abingdon: The Medicine Publishing Company
    • Jusuf S. B-Blockade. A significant impact on prognosis. Abingdon: The Medicine Publishing Company, 1997.
    • (1997) A Significant Impact on Prognosis
    • Jusuf, S.1
  • 112
    • 0032552240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of betablockade on mortality among high-risk and low-risk patients after myocardial infarction
    • Gottlieb SE, McCarter RJ, Vogel RA. Effect of betablockade on mortality among high-risk and low-risk patients after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 489-497.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 489-497
    • Gottlieb, S.E.1    McCarter, R.J.2    Vogel, R.A.3
  • 113
    • 0020078179 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of propanolol in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Mortalily results
    • Beta-Blocker Heart Attack trial Research Group. A randomized trial of propanolol in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Mortalily results. JAMA 1982; 247: 1707-1714.
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.247 , pp. 1707-1714
  • 114
    • 0029812047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of use of B-Blockers and calciun channel bloquecks in older patiens with prior myocardial infarction at the time of admission to a nursing home
    • Aronow WS. Prevalence of use of B-Blockers and calciun channel bloquecks in older patiens with prior myocardial infarction at the time of admission to a nursing home. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996; 44: 1075-1077.
    • (1996) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.44 , pp. 1075-1077
    • Aronow, W.S.1
  • 115
    • 0020582845 scopus 로고
    • Tiniolol treatment after myocardial infarction in diabetic patiens
    • Gundersen T, Kjekshus J. Tiniolol treatment after myocardial infarction in diabetic patiens. Diabetes Care 1983; 6: 285-290.
    • (1983) Diabetes Care , vol.6 , pp. 285-290
    • Gundersen, T.1    Kjekshus, J.2
  • 116
    • 0024403168 scopus 로고
    • Effects of metoprolol on mortality and late infarction in diabetics with suspected acute myocardial infarction; retrospective date from two longs studies
    • Malmberg K, Herlit J, Hjalmarson A, Ryden L. Effects of metoprolol on mortality and late infarction in diabetics with suspected acute myocardial infarction; retrospective date from two longs studies. Eur Heart J 1989; 10: 423-428.
    • (1989) Eur Heart J , vol.10 , pp. 423-428
    • Malmberg, K.1    Herlit, J.2    Hjalmarson, A.3    Ryden, L.4
  • 117
    • 0020676547 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of B-adrenergic blocking drugs on experimental ventricular fibrillation threshold
    • Anderson JL, Rodier HE, Green LS. Comparative effects of B-adrenergic blocking drugs on experimental ventricular fibrillation threshold. Am J Cardiol 1983; 51: 1196-1202.
    • (1983) Am J Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 1196-1202
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Rodier, H.E.2    Green, L.S.3
  • 118
    • 0023266532 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure
    • CONSENSUS Trial Study Group. Effects of Enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 1987; 316: 1429-1435.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 1429-1435
  • 119
    • 0025913812 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on survival in patiens with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction and congestive heart failure
    • The SOLVD investigators. Effect of enalapril on survival in patiens with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction and congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 293-302.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 293-302
  • 120
    • 0026786643 scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the SAVE Investigations: Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocarcial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial
    • Pfeffer MA. Braunwald E, Move CA, Basta L, Brown EJ Jr, Cuddy TE et al. on behalf of the SAVE Investigations: Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocarcial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 669-677.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 669-677
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Braunwald, E.2    Move, C.A.3    Basta, L.4    Brown E.J., Jr.5    Cuddy, T.E.6
  • 121
    • 0027423378 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ramipril on mortality and morbidity of survivors of acute myocardial infarction with clinical evidence of CHF
    • Acute Infarction Ramipril Efficacy (AIRE) Study Investigators. Effect of ramipril on mortality and morbidity of survivors of acute myocardial infarction with clinical evidence of CHF. Lancet 1993; 342: 821-827.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 821-827
  • 122
    • 0028273258 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lisinopril and transdermal glyceryl trinitrate singly and together on 6-week mortality and ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction
    • Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravivenza nell'infarcto Miocardico GISS-3. Effects of lisinopril and transdermal glyceryl trinitrate singly and together on 6-week mortality and ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1994; 343: 1115-1122.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1115-1122
  • 123
    • 9044239676 scopus 로고
    • A Clinical Trial of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor tandolapril in patiens with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction
    • Kober L, Pedersen C, Carlen E, Bagger H, Eliasen P, Lyngborg K et al. for the Trandolapril cardiac evaluation (TRACE) study group. A Clinical Trial of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor tandolapril in patiens with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 1670-1676.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1670-1676
    • Kober, L.1    Pedersen, C.2    Carlen, E.3    Bagger, H.4    Eliasen, P.5    Lyngborg, K.6
  • 124
    • 0032554688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between plane LDL concentrations during treatment with pravastatin and recurrent coronary events in the cholesterol and recurrent events trial
    • Sacks FM, Moye LA, Barry R, Davis BR, Cole TG, Rouleau JL et al. Relationship between plane LDL concentrations during treatment with pravastatin and recurrent coronary events in the cholesterol and recurrent events trial. Circulation 1998; 97: 1446-1452.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1446-1452
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Moye, L.A.2    Barry, R.3    Davis, B.R.4    Cole, T.G.5    Rouleau, J.L.6
  • 125
    • 0032572043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiatherothrombotic properties of statin. Implication for cardiovascular event reduction
    • Rosenson KS, Tangney CC. Antiatherothrombotic properties of statin. Implication for cardiovascular event reduction. JAMA 1998; 279: 1643-1650.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1643-1650
    • Rosenson, K.S.1    Tangney, C.C.2
  • 126
    • 0003514452 scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization: Technical Report Series 270
    • Ginebra: Report of WHO expert committee
    • World Health Organization: Technical Report Series 270. Rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Ginebra: Report of WHO expert committee, 1964.
    • (1964) Rehabilitation of Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases
  • 129
    • 0023795329 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction. Combined experience of randomised clinical trials
    • Oldridge NB, Guyatt GH, Fisher ME, Rimm AA. Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction. Combined experience of randomised clinical trials. JAMA 1988; 260: 945-950
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 945-950
    • Oldridge, N.B.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Fisher, M.E.3    Rimm, A.A.4
  • 130
    • 0027162367 scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation of Cardiac Rehabilitation soon after Acute Miocardial Infarction
    • Oldridge N, Furlang W, Feeny D, Torrance G, Guyatt G, Croug J et al. Economic evaluation of Cardiac Rehabilitation soon after Acute Miocardial Infarction. Am J Cardiol 1993; 72: 154-161.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 154-161
    • Oldridge, N.1    Furlang, W.2    Feeny, D.3    Torrance, G.4    Guyatt, G.5    Croug, J.6
  • 132
    • 0342908812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambio de actitud de los cardiólogos españoles con respecta al tratamiento hipolipemiante en prevención secundaria
    • Plaza I, Gómez JA. Cambio de actitud de los cardiólogos españoles con respecta al tratamiento hipolipemiante en prevención secundaria. Clin Invest Arterioscler 1999; 11: 8-15.
    • (1999) Clin Invest Arterioscler , vol.11 , pp. 8-15
    • Plaza, I.1    Gómez, J.A.2
  • 133
    • 0030211155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevención secundaria y rehabilitación cardíaca en españa
    • Plaza I, Velasco JA, Maroto JM. Prevención secundaria y rehabilitación cardíaca en España. Rev Esp Cardiol 1996; 49: 549-553.
    • (1996) Rev Esp Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 549-553
    • Plaza, I.1    Velasco, J.A.2    Maroto, J.M.3
  • 134
    • 0029889668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A British Cardiac Society survey of the potential for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. Principal results
    • ASPIRE Steering Group. A British Cardiac Society survey of the potential for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. Principal results. Heart 1996; 75: 334-342.
    • (1996) Heart , vol.75 , pp. 334-342
  • 135
    • 0031159115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • En nombre del grupo de investigadores del estudio PREVESE. La prevención secundaria del infarto de miocardio en España. Estudio PREVESE
    • Velasco JA, Cosín J, López Sendón JL, De Teresa E, De Oya M, Carrasco JL et al, en nombre del Grupo de Investigadores del Estudio PREVESE. La prevención secundaria del infarto de miocardio en España. Estudio PREVESE. Rev Esp Cardiol 1997; 50: 406-415.
    • (1997) Rev Esp Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 406-415
    • Velasco, J.A.1    Cosín, J.2    López Sendón, J.L.3    De Teresa, E.4    De Oya, M.5    Carrasco, J.L.6
  • 136
    • 0000377597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hipercholesterolemia at discharge from hospital after a agude miocardial infuction in a coronary heart disease low incidence area: Galicia (North-west of Spain)
    • Muñiz J, Juane R, Garcíd;a M, Virgós A, Vázquez JM, Castro Beiras A, for the RIGA Investigators group. Treatment of hipercholesterolemia at discharge from hospital after a agude miocardial infuction in a coronary heart disease low incidence area: Galicia (North-west of Spain). CVD Prevention 1998; 1: 129-137.
    • (1998) CVD Prevention , vol.1 , pp. 129-137
    • Muñiz, J.1    Juane, R.2    Garcíd3    a, M.4    Virgós, A.5    Vázquez, J.M.6    Castro Beiras, A.7
  • 137
    • 85031611476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, data on files
    • PREVENIR Study. Results. Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, data on files.
    • Results
  • 138
    • 85044706316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EUROASPIRE, a European Society of Cardiology survey of secondary prevention of coronary heart disease: Principal results
    • EUROASPIRE Study Group. EUROASPIRE, a European Society of Cardiology survey of secondary prevention of coronary heart disease: principal results. Eur Heart J 1997; 18: 1569-1582.
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 1569-1582


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.