메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 121, Issue 2-3, 2000, Pages 257-276

Comparative human ventilatory adaptation to high altitude

Author keywords

Adaptation, high altitude; High altitude, ventilatory acclimatization; Hypoxia, ventilatory response; Mammals, humans

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ALTITUDE ACCLIMATIZATION; CARDIOVASCULAR RESPONSE; CAROTID BODY; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; HYPERVENTILATION; HYPOXIA; INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RETARDATION; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 0033837401     PISSN: 00345687     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0034-5687(00)00133-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 0002618967 scopus 로고
    • Human carotid body at high altitude
    • Arias-Stella J. Human carotid body at high altitude. Am. J. Pathol. 55:1969;82a.
    • (1969) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.55
    • Arias-Stella, J.1
  • 2
    • 0039684691 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary pressure, cardiac output and arterial oxygen saturation during exercise at high altitude and at sea level
    • Banchero N., Sime F., Penaloza D., Cruz J., Gamboa R., Marticorena E. Pulmonary pressure, cardiac output and arterial oxygen saturation during exercise at high altitude and at sea level. Circulation. 33:1966;249-262.
    • (1966) Circulation , vol.33 , pp. 249-262
    • Banchero, N.1    Sime, F.2    Penaloza, D.3    Cruz, J.4    Gamboa, R.5    Marticorena, E.6
  • 5
    • 0015262473 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic and hypercapnic ventilatory drives in children native to high altitude
    • Byrne-Quinn E., Sodal I.E., Weil J.V. Hypoxic and hypercapnic ventilatory drives in children native to high altitude. J. Appl. Physiol. 32:1972;44-46.
    • (1972) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.32 , pp. 44-46
    • Byrne-Quinn, E.1    Sodal, I.E.2    Weil, J.V.3
  • 7
    • 0001921578 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory adaptations to chronic high altitude hypoxia
    • Chiodi H. Respiratory adaptations to chronic high altitude hypoxia. J. Appl. Physiol. 10:1957;81-87.
    • (1957) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.10 , pp. 81-87
    • Chiodi, H.1
  • 10
    • 0015458221 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory studies in women at high altitude (3600 m or 12 200 ft and 5200 m or 17 200 ft)
    • Cudkowicz L., Spielvogel H., Zubieta G. Respiratory studies in women at high altitude (3600 m or 12 200 ft and 5200 m or 17 200 ft). Respiration. 29:1972;393-426.
    • (1972) Respiration , vol.29 , pp. 393-426
    • Cudkowicz, L.1    Spielvogel, H.2    Zubieta, G.3
  • 11
    • 0028998609 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic ventilatory responses in Tibetan residents of 4400 m compared with 3658 m
    • Curran L.S., Zhuang J., Droma T., Land L., Moore L.G. Hypoxic ventilatory responses in Tibetan residents of 4400 m compared with 3658 m. Respir. Physiol. 100:1995;223-230.
    • (1995) Respir. Physiol. , vol.100 , pp. 223-230
    • Curran, L.S.1    Zhuang, J.2    Droma, T.3    Land, L.4    Moore, L.G.5
  • 12
    • 0031440001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation and hypoxic ventilatory responsiveness in Chinese-Tibetan residents at 3658 m
    • Curran L.S., Zhuang J., Sun S.F., Moore L.G. Ventilation and hypoxic ventilatory responsiveness in Chinese-Tibetan residents at 3658 m. J. Appl. Physiol. 83:1997;2098-2104.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.83 , pp. 2098-2104
    • Curran, L.S.1    Zhuang, J.2    Sun, S.F.3    Moore, L.G.4
  • 13
    • 0020022637 scopus 로고
    • Mediation of ventilatory adaptations
    • Dempsey J.A., Forster H.V. Mediation of ventilatory adaptations. Physiol. Rev. 62:1982;262-346.
    • (1982) Physiol. Rev. , vol.62 , pp. 262-346
    • Dempsey, J.A.1    Forster, H.V.2
  • 15
    • 0002807527 scopus 로고
    • Adaptedness and fitness
    • R.C. Lewontin. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press
    • Dobzhansky T. Adaptedness and fitness. Lewontin R.C. Population Biology and Evolution. 1968;111-205 Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, NY.
    • (1968) Population Biology and Evolution , pp. 111-205
    • Dobzhansky, T.1
  • 17
    • 0000126496 scopus 로고
    • The changes in the breathing and the blood at various high altitudes
    • Fitzgerald M.P. The changes in the breathing and the blood at various high altitudes. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 203:1913;351-371.
    • (1913) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.203 , pp. 351-371
    • Fitzgerald, M.P.1
  • 18
    • 0343778196 scopus 로고
    • Further observations on the changes in the breathing and the blood at various high altitudes
    • Fitzgerald M.P. Further observations on the changes in the breathing and the blood at various high altitudes. Proc. R. Soc. 88:1914;248-258.
    • (1914) Proc. R. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 248-258
    • Fitzgerald, M.P.1
  • 19
    • 0028725426 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of hypoxic ventilatory response in Tibetan living at moderate and high altitudes
    • 384
    • Ge, R.L., Chen, Q.H., He, L.G., 1994. Characteristics of hypoxic ventilatory response in Tibetan living at moderate and high altitudes. Chin. J. Tuberc. Respir. Dis. 17, 364-366, 384.
    • (1994) Chin. J. Tuberc. Respir. Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 364-366
    • Ge, R.L.1    Chen, Q.H.2    He, L.G.3
  • 23
    • 0024459582 scopus 로고
    • Influence of pregnancy on ventilatory and carotid body neural output responsiveness to hypoxia in cats
    • Hannhart B., Pickett C.K., Weil J.V., Moore L.G. Influence of pregnancy on ventilatory and carotid body neural output responsiveness to hypoxia in cats. J. Appl. Physiol. 67:1989;797-803.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.67 , pp. 797-803
    • Hannhart, B.1    Pickett, C.K.2    Weil, J.V.3    Moore, L.G.4
  • 24
    • 0025341636 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen and progesterone on carotid body neural output responsiveness to hypoxia
    • Hannhart B., Pickett C.K., Moore L.G. Effects of estrogen and progesterone on carotid body neural output responsiveness to hypoxia. J. Appl. Physiol. 68:1990;1909-1916.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.68 , pp. 1909-1916
    • Hannhart, B.1    Pickett, C.K.2    Moore, L.G.3
  • 25
    • 0016693657 scopus 로고
    • Normal values for hypoxic and hypercapnic ventilaroty drives in man
    • Hirshman C.A., McCullough R.E., Weil J.V. Normal values for hypoxic and hypercapnic ventilaroty drives in man. J. Appl. Physiol. 38:1975;1095-1098.
    • (1975) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.38 , pp. 1095-1098
    • Hirshman, C.A.1    McCullough, R.E.2    Weil, J.V.3
  • 28
    • 0032053158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism and evolution of hypoxia-tolerance in humans
    • Hochachka P.W. Mechanism and evolution of hypoxia-tolerance in humans. J. Exp. Biol. 201:1998;1243-1254.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.201 , pp. 1243-1254
    • Hochachka, P.W.1
  • 31
    • 0342907446 scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory function in adaptation to high altitude: Studies in Tibet
    • J.B. West, & S. Lahiri. Washington, DC: American Physiological Society
    • Huang S.Y., Ning X.H., Zhou Z.N., Gu Z.Z., Hu S.T. Ventilatory function in adaptation to high altitude: studies in Tibet. West J.B., Lahiri S. High Altitude and Man. 1984b;173-177 American Physiological Society, Washington, DC.
    • (1984) High Altitude and Man , pp. 173-177
    • Huang, S.Y.1    Ning, X.H.2    Zhou, Z.N.3    Gu, Z.Z.4    Hu, S.T.5
  • 36
    • 0006692449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic mountain sickness: Introductory comments
    • H. Ohno, T. Kobayashi, S. Masuyama, & M. Nakashima. Matsumoto, Japan: Third World Congress on Mountain Medicine and High Altitude Physiology
    • Kobayashi T., Masuyama S., Monge C., Ohno H., Reeves J.T. Chronic mountain sickness: introductory comments. Ohno H., Kobayashi T., Masuyama S., Nakashima M. Progress in Mountain Medicine and High Altitude Physiology. 1998;105-106 Third World Congress on Mountain Medicine and High Altitude Physiology, Matsumoto, Japan.
    • (1998) Progress in Mountain Medicine and High Altitude Physiology , pp. 105-106
    • Kobayashi, T.1    Masuyama, S.2    Monge, C.3    Ohno, H.4    Reeves, J.T.5
  • 37
    • 0018240670 scopus 로고
    • Impaired oxygenation during sleep in excessive polycythemia of high altitude: Improvement with respiratory stimulation
    • Kryger M., Glas R., Jackson D., McCullough R.E., Scoggin C., Grover R.F., Weil J.V. Impaired oxygenation during sleep in excessive polycythemia of high altitude: improvement with respiratory stimulation. Sleep. 1:1978a;3-17.
    • (1978) Sleep , vol.1 , pp. 3-17
    • Kryger, M.1    Glas, R.2    Jackson, D.3    McCullough, R.E.4    Scoggin, C.5    Grover, R.F.6    Weil, J.V.7
  • 40
    • 0014280899 scopus 로고
    • Alveolar gas pressures in man with lifetime hypoxia
    • Lahiri S. Alveolar gas pressures in man with lifetime hypoxia. Respir. Physiol. 4:1968;373-386.
    • (1968) Respir. Physiol. , vol.4 , pp. 373-386
    • Lahiri, S.1
  • 41
    • 0014492951 scopus 로고
    • Irreversible blunted respiratory sensitivity to hypoxia in high altitude natives
    • Lahiri S., Kao F.F., Velasquez T., Martinez C., Pezzia W. Irreversible blunted respiratory sensitivity to hypoxia in high altitude natives. Respir. Physiol. 6:1969a;360-374.
    • (1969) Respir. Physiol. , vol.6 , pp. 360-374
    • Lahiri, S.1    Kao, F.F.2    Velasquez, T.3    Martinez, C.4    Pezzia, W.5
  • 42
    • 0014492951 scopus 로고
    • Irreversible blunted respiratory sensitivity to hypoxia in high altitude natives
    • Lahiri S., Kao F.F., Velasquez T., Martinez C., Pezzia W. Irreversible blunted respiratory sensitivity to hypoxia in high altitude natives. Respir. Physiol. 6:1969b;360-374.
    • (1969) Respir. Physiol. , vol.6 , pp. 360-374
    • Lahiri, S.1    Kao, F.F.2    Velasquez, T.3    Martinez, C.4    Pezzia, W.5
  • 43
    • 0011104463 scopus 로고
    • Environmental physiology: Aging, heat and altitude
    • S.M. Horvath, & M.K. Yousef. New York City, NY: Elsevier/North Holland
    • Lahiri S. Environmental physiology: aging, heat and altitude. Horvath S.M., Yousef M.K. Proceedings of Life, Heat and Altitude Conference. 1980;341-350 Elsevier/North Holland, New York City, NY.
    • (1980) Proceedings of Life, Heat and Altitude Conference , pp. 341-350
    • Lahiri, S.1
  • 44
    • 0003067083 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory control in Andean and Himalayan high-altitude natives
    • J.B. West, & S. Lahiri. Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society
    • Lahiri S. Respiratory control in Andean and Himalayan high-altitude natives. West J.B., Lahiri S. High Altitude and Man. 1984;147-162 American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD.
    • (1984) High Altitude and Man , pp. 147-162
    • Lahiri, S.1
  • 45
    • 0014262141 scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory oxygen drive in acute and chronic hypoxia
    • LeFrançois R., Gautier H., Pasquis P. Ventilatory oxygen drive in acute and chronic hypoxia. Respir. Physiol. 4:1968;217-228.
    • (1968) Respir. Physiol. , vol.4 , pp. 217-228
    • Lefrançois, R.1    Gautier, H.2    Pasquis, P.3
  • 47
    • 0031255154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms of the beta2-adrenergic receptor and asthma
    • Liggett S.B. Polymorphisms of the beta2-adrenergic receptor and asthma. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 156:1997;S156-S162.
    • (1997) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.156
    • Liggett, S.B.1
  • 48
    • 0029772321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of the hypoxic ventilatory response in adult rats following one month of perinatal hyperoxia
    • Ling L., Olson E.B. Jr., Vidruk E.H., Mitchell G.S. Attenuation of the hypoxic ventilatory response in adult rats following one month of perinatal hyperoxia. J. Physiol. 495:1996;561-571.
    • (1996) J. Physiol. , vol.495 , pp. 561-571
    • Ling, L.1    Olson E.B., Jr.2    Vidruk, E.H.3    Mitchell, G.S.4
  • 49
    • 12944320988 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen sensing and the electrophysiology of arterial chemoreceptor cells
    • López-Barneo J., Benot A.R., Ureña J. Oxygen sensing and the electrophysiology of arterial chemoreceptor cells. News Physiol. Sci. 8:1993;191-195.
    • (1993) News Physiol. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 191-195
    • López-Barneo, J.1    Benot, A.R.2    Ureña, J.3
  • 50
    • 0018196303 scopus 로고
    • Influence of rate of induction of hypoxia on the ventilatory response
    • Mahutte C.K., Rebuck A.S. Influence of rate of induction of hypoxia on the ventilatory response. J. Physiol. Lond. 284:1978;219-227.
    • (1978) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.284 , pp. 219-227
    • Mahutte, C.K.1    Rebuck, A.S.2
  • 51
    • 0032976784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated acute hypoxia temporarily attenuates the ventilatory respiratory response to hypoxia in conscious newborn rats
    • Matsuoka T., Yoda T., Ushikubo S., Matsuzawa S., Sasano T., Komiyama A. Repeated acute hypoxia temporarily attenuates the ventilatory respiratory response to hypoxia in conscious newborn rats. Pediatr. Res. 46:1999;120-125.
    • (1999) Pediatr. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 120-125
    • Matsuoka, T.1    Yoda, T.2    Ushikubo, S.3    Matsuzawa, S.4    Sasano, T.5    Komiyama, A.6
  • 52
    • 0014089669 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory control in lowlanders and Sherpa highlanders at altitude
    • Milledge J.S., Lahiri S. Respiratory control in lowlanders and Sherpa highlanders at altitude. Respir. Physiol. 2:1967;310-322.
    • (1967) Respir. Physiol. , vol.2 , pp. 310-322
    • Milledge, J.S.1    Lahiri, S.2
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0000968238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic mountain sickness: Gender and geographic variation
    • H. Ohno, T. Kobayashi, S. Masuyama, & M. Nakashima. Matsumoto, Japan: Third World Congress on Mountain Medicine and High Altitude Physiology
    • Moore L.G., Asmus I., Curran L. Chronic mountain sickness: gender and geographic variation. Ohno H., Kobayashi T., Masuyama S., Nakashima M. Progress in Mountain Medicine and High Altitude Physiology. 1998a;114-119 Third World Congress on Mountain Medicine and High Altitude Physiology, Matsumoto, Japan.
    • (1998) Progress in Mountain Medicine and High Altitude Physiology , pp. 114-119
    • Moore, L.G.1    Asmus, I.2    Curran, L.3
  • 58
    • 0032238419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human adaptation to high altitude: Regional and life cycle perspectives
    • Moore L.G., Niermeyer S., Zamudio S. Human adaptation to high altitude: Regional and life cycle perspectives. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. Yearb. 41:1998b;25-64.
    • (1998) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. Yearb. , vol.41 , pp. 25-64
    • Moore, L.G.1    Niermeyer, S.2    Zamudio, S.3
  • 61
    • 0027482691 scopus 로고
    • Arterial oxygenation and pulmonary arterial pressure in healthy neonates and infants at high altitude
    • Niermeyer S., Shaffer E.M., Thilo E., Corbin C., Moore L.G. Arterial oxygenation and pulmonary arterial pressure in healthy neonates and infants at high altitude. J. Pediatr. 123:1993;767-772.
    • (1993) J. Pediatr. , vol.123 , pp. 767-772
    • Niermeyer, S.1    Shaffer, E.M.2    Thilo, E.3    Corbin, C.4    Moore, L.G.5
  • 63
    • 0025029122 scopus 로고
    • Control of ventilation in adult rats hypoxic in the neonatal period
    • Okubo S., Mortola J.P. Control of ventilation in adult rats hypoxic in the neonatal period. J. Appl. Physiol. 259:1990;R836-R841.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.259
    • Okubo, S.1    Mortola, J.P.2
  • 64
    • 0032938291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dopamine and domperidone on ventilatory sensitivity to hypoxia after 8 h of isocapnic hypoxia
    • Pedersen M.E., Dorrington K.L., Robbins P.A. Effects of dopamine and domperidone on ventilatory sensitivity to hypoxia after 8 h of isocapnic hypoxia. J. Appl. Physiol. 86:1999;222-229.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.86 , pp. 222-229
    • Pedersen, M.E.1    Dorrington, K.L.2    Robbins, P.A.3
  • 66
    • 0017684658 scopus 로고
    • Instability of the carbon dioxide stimulus under the 'mixed venous isocapnic' conditions advocated for testing the ventilatory response to hypoxia
    • Read D., Nickolls P., Hensley M. Instability of the carbon dioxide stimulus under the 'mixed venous isocapnic' conditions advocated for testing the ventilatory response to hypoxia. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 116:1977;336-339.
    • (1977) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.116 , pp. 336-339
    • Read, D.1    Nickolls, P.2    Hensley, M.3
  • 70
    • 0033165867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) alleles in the Quechua, a high altitude South American native population
    • Rupert J.L., Devine D.V., Monsalve M.V., Hochachka P.W. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) alleles in the Quechua, a high altitude South American native population. Ann. Hum. Biol. 26:1999a;375-380.
    • (1999) Ann. Hum. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 375-380
    • Rupert, J.L.1    Devine, D.V.2    Monsalve, M.V.3    Hochachka, P.W.4
  • 71
    • 0033033323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-fibrinogen allele frequencies in Peruvian Quechua, a high-altitude native population
    • Rupert J.L., Devine D.V., Monsalve M.V., Hochachka P.W. Beta-fibrinogen allele frequencies in Peruvian Quechua, a high-altitude native population. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 109:1999b;181-186.
    • (1999) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.109 , pp. 181-186
    • Rupert, J.L.1    Devine, D.V.2    Monsalve, M.V.3    Hochachka, P.W.4
  • 73
    • 0024412140 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory adaptation in the highest inhabitants and highest Sherpa mountaineers
    • Santolaya R.B., Lahiri S., Alfaro R.T., Schoene R.B. Respiratory adaptation in the highest inhabitants and highest Sherpa mountaineers. Respir. Physiol. 77:1989;253-262.
    • (1989) Respir. Physiol. , vol.77 , pp. 253-262
    • Santolaya, R.B.1    Lahiri, S.2    Alfaro, R.T.3    Schoene, R.B.4
  • 76
    • 0013978967 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory insensitivity to hypoxia in chronically hypoxic man
    • Severinghaus J.W., Bainton C.R., Carcelen A. Respiratory insensitivity to hypoxia in chronically hypoxic man. Respir. Physiol. 1:1966;308-334.
    • (1966) Respir. Physiol. , vol.1 , pp. 308-334
    • Severinghaus, J.W.1    Bainton, C.R.2    Carcelen, A.3
  • 77
    • 0029683307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic architecture of common multifactorial diseases
    • Sing C.F., Haviland M.B., Reilly S.L. Genetic architecture of common multifactorial diseases. Ciba Found. Symp. 197:1996;211-229.
    • (1996) Ciba Found. Symp. , vol.197 , pp. 211-229
    • Sing, C.F.1    Haviland, M.B.2    Reilly, S.L.3
  • 78
    • 0030436773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of slow versus fast desaturation on the ventilatory response to hypoxia
    • Sugimori K., Amin H.M., Esposito B.F., Seedat M.S., Camporesi E.M. Effect of slow versus fast desaturation on the ventilatory response to hypoxia. J. Med. 27:1996;277-292.
    • (1996) J. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 277-292
    • Sugimori, K.1    Amin, H.M.2    Esposito, B.F.3    Seedat, M.S.4    Camporesi, E.M.5
  • 81
    • 0014331768 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory sensitivity to acute hypoxia in man born at sea level living at high altitude
    • Sørensen S.C., Severinghaus J.W. Respiratory sensitivity to acute hypoxia in man born at sea level living at high altitude. J. Appl. Physiol. 25:1968a;211-216.
    • (1968) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.25 , pp. 211-216
    • Sørensen, S.C.1    Severinghaus, J.W.2
  • 82
    • 0014331809 scopus 로고
    • Irreversible respiratory insensitivity to acute hypoxia in man born at high altitude
    • Sørensen S.C., Severinghaus J.W. Irreversible respiratory insensitivity to acute hypoxia in man born at high altitude. J. Appl. Physiol. 25:1968b;217-220.
    • (1968) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.25 , pp. 217-220
    • Sørensen, S.C.1    Severinghaus, J.W.2
  • 84
    • 0026638424 scopus 로고
    • Effects of haloperidol and domperidone on ventilatory roll off during sustained hypoxia in cats
    • Tatsumi K., Pickett C.K., Weil J.V. Effects of haloperidol and domperidone on ventilatory roll off during sustained hypoxia in cats. J. Appl. Physiol. 72:1992;1945-1952.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.72 , pp. 1945-1952
    • Tatsumi, K.1    Pickett, C.K.2    Weil, J.V.3
  • 85
    • 0028837213 scopus 로고
    • Possible role of dopamine in ventilatory acclimatization to high altitude
    • Tatsumi K., Pickett C.K., Weil J.V. Possible role of dopamine in ventilatory acclimatization to high altitude. Respir. Physiol. 99:1995;63-73.
    • (1995) Respir. Physiol. , vol.99 , pp. 63-73
    • Tatsumi, K.1    Pickett, C.K.2    Weil, J.V.3
  • 86
    • 0028040151 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA analysis in Tibet: Implications for the origin of the Tibetan population and its adaptation to high altitude
    • Torroni A., Miller J.A., Moore L.G., Zamudio S., Zhuang J., Droma T., Wallace D.C. Mitochondrial DNA analysis in Tibet: implications for the origin of the Tibetan population and its adaptation to high altitude. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 93:1994;189-199.
    • (1994) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.93 , pp. 189-199
    • Torroni, A.1    Miller, J.A.2    Moore, L.G.3    Zamudio, S.4    Zhuang, J.5    Droma, T.6    Wallace, D.C.7
  • 87
    • 0342473088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carotid bodies of Tibetan highlanders
    • Tu D., Wu T. The carotid bodies of Tibetan highlanders. Newsl. Int. Soc. Mt. Med. 7:1997;2-3.
    • (1997) Newsl. Int. Soc. Mt. Med. , vol.7 , pp. 2-3
    • Tu, D.1    Wu, T.2
  • 88
    • 2642672831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similar hypoxic ventilatory responses in sea-level natives and high-altitude Andean natives living at sea level
    • Vargas M., Leon-Velarde F., Monge C.C., Palacios J.A., Robbins P.A. Similar hypoxic ventilatory responses in sea-level natives and high-altitude Andean natives living at sea level. J. Appl. Physiol. 84:1998;1024-1029.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.84 , pp. 1024-1029
    • Vargas, M.1    Leon-Velarde, F.2    Monge, C.C.3    Palacios, J.A.4    Robbins, P.A.5
  • 89
    • 0014985515 scopus 로고
    • Acquired attenuation of chemoreceptor function in chronically hypoxic man at high altitude
    • Weil J.V., Byrne-Quinn E., Sodal I.E., Filley G.F., Grover R.F. Acquired attenuation of chemoreceptor function in chronically hypoxic man at high altitude. J. Clin. Invest. 50:1971;186-195.
    • (1971) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.50 , pp. 186-195
    • Weil, J.V.1    Byrne-Quinn, E.2    Sodal, I.E.3    Filley, G.F.4    Grover, R.F.5
  • 90
    • 0001123962 scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory control at high altitude
    • A.P. Fishman, N.S. Cherniack, J.G. Widdicombe, & S.R. Geiger. Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society
    • Weil J.V. Ventilatory control at high altitude. Fishman A.P., Cherniack N.S., Widdicombe J.G., Geiger S.R. Handbook of Physiology: The Respiratory System II. 1986;703-727 American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD.
    • (1986) Handbook of Physiology: The Respiratory System II , pp. 703-727
    • Weil, J.V.1
  • 93
    • 0003120869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of chronic mountain sickness: Ten years' study in Qinghai, Tibet
    • H. Ohno, T. Kobayashi, S. Masuyama, & M. Nakashima. Matsumoto, Japan: Third World Congress on Mountain Medicine and High Altitude Physiology
    • Wu T.Y., Li W., Li Y., Ge R.L., Cheng Q., Wang S., Zhao G., Wei L., Jin Y., Ge D. Epidemiology of chronic mountain sickness: ten years' study in Qinghai, Tibet. Ohno H., Kobayashi T., Masuyama S., Nakashima M. Progress in Mountain Medicine and High Altitude Physiology. 1998;120 Third World Congress on Mountain Medicine and High Altitude Physiology, Matsumoto, Japan.
    • (1998) Progress in Mountain Medicine and High Altitude Physiology , pp. 120
    • Wu, T.Y.1    Li, W.2    Li, Y.3    Ge, R.L.4    Cheng, Q.5    Wang, S.6    Zhao, G.7    Wei, L.8    Jin, Y.9    Ge, D.10
  • 94
    • 0028985371 scopus 로고
    • + currents in carotid body chemoreceptor cells from normoxic and chronically hypoxic rats and their roles in hypoxic chemotransduction
    • + currents in carotid body chemoreceptor cells from normoxic and chronically hypoxic rats and their roles in hypoxic chemotransduction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 92:1995;295-299.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 295-299
    • Wyatt, C.N.1    Wright, C.2    Bee, D.3    Peers, C.4
  • 95
    • 0002744145 scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory characteristics of Peruvian and Tibetan women and men native to high altitude
    • F. Leon-Velarde, & A. Arrigui. Lima, Peru: Universidad Perunana Cayetano Heredia
    • Zamudio S., Sun S., Moore L.G. Ventilatory characteristics of Peruvian and Tibetan women and men native to high altitude. Leon-Velarde F., Arrigui A. Hipoxia: Investgaciones Basicas y Clinicas-Homenaje a Carlos Monge Cassinelli. 1993;55-70 Universidad Perunana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
    • (1993) Hipoxia: Investgaciones Basicas Y Clinicas-Homenaje a Carlos Monge Cassinelli , pp. 55-70
    • Zamudio, S.1    Sun, S.2    Moore, L.G.3
  • 96
    • 0000993777 scopus 로고
    • Paleoliths and microliths from Shenja and Shuanghu, Northern Tibet
    • Zhimin A. Paleoliths and microliths from Shenja and Shuanghu, Northern Tibet. Curr. Anthropol. 23:1982;493-499.
    • (1982) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.23 , pp. 493-499
    • Zhimin, A.1
  • 97
    • 0033007795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen sensing and signaling: Impact on the regulation of physiologically important genes
    • Zhu H., Bunn H.F. Oxygen sensing and signaling: impact on the regulation of physiologically important genes. Respir. Physiol. 115:1999;239-247.
    • (1999) Respir. Physiol. , vol.115 , pp. 239-247
    • Zhu, H.1    Bunn, H.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.