메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 75, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 297-345

Amphibian respiration and olfaction and their relationships: From Robert Townson (1794) to the present

Author keywords

Amphibians; Frog; Olfaction; Reptiles; Respiration

Indexed keywords

AIR; AMPHIBIA; BREATHING MECHANICS; BREEDING; BRONCHODILATATION; DIFFUSION; EVOLUTION; GLOTTIS; HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE; LUNG INFLATION; LUNG VENTILATION; LUNG VOLUME; MOUTH CAVITY; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; NONHUMAN; NOSE CAVITY; OSCILLATION; PHARYNX; REVIEW; SEASON; SKIN; SMELLING; SUCTION; THROAT;

EID: 0033779564     PISSN: 14647931     EISSN: 1469185X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2000.tb00047.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (360)
  • 2
    • 0002515126 scopus 로고
    • Sensory aspects of amphibian navigation and compass orientation
    • Adler, K. (1982). Sensory aspects of amphibian navigation and compass orientation. Vertebrata Hungarica 21, 7–18.
    • (1982) Vertebrata Hungarica , vol.21 , pp. 7-18
    • Adler, K.1
  • 3
    • 0007567916 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the feeding behavior of Bufo marinus (Linne)
    • Alexander, T. B. (1964). Observations on the feeding behavior of Bufo marinus (Linne). Herpetologica 20, 254–259.
    • (1964) Herpetologica , vol.20 , pp. 254-259
    • Alexander, T.B.1
  • 4
    • 0000429771 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über Leistungen und Bau der Nase des südafrikanischen Krallenfrosches Xenopus laevis (Daudin, 1803)
    • Altner, H. (1962). Untersuchungen über Leistungen und Bau der Nase des südafrikanischen Krallenfrosches Xenopus laevis (Daudin, 1803). Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie 45, 272–306.
    • (1962) Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie , vol.45 , pp. 272-306
    • Altner, H.1
  • 5
    • 0000545159 scopus 로고
    • Vertical migration and stratification of larval Ambystoma
    • Anderson, J. D. & Graham, R. E. (1967). Vertical migration and stratification of larval Ambystoma. Copeia 1967, 371–374.
    • (1967) Copeia , vol.1967 , pp. 371-374
    • Anderson, J.D.1    Graham, R.E.2
  • 6
    • 0007576148 scopus 로고
    • Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Physiologie des Geruchs. Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie
    • Aronsohn, E. (1886). Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Physiologie des Geruchs. Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie. Physiologische Abtheilung 1886, 321–357.
    • (1886) Physiologische Abtheilung , vol.1886 , pp. 321-357
    • Aronsohn, E.1
  • 7
    • 0000383686 scopus 로고
    • Narial breathing in fishes and the evolution of internal nares
    • Atz, J. W. (1952). Narial breathing in fishes and the evolution of internal nares. Quarterly Revues of Biology 27, 366–377.
    • (1952) Quarterly Revues of Biology , vol.27 , pp. 366-377
    • Atz, J.W.1
  • 8
    • 0007490367 scopus 로고
    • Ueber den Einfluss der Temperatur auf die KohlensäaUreausscheidung und die LebensfäaUhigkeit der Frösche in sauerstoffoser Luft
    • Aubert, H. (1881). Ueber den Einfluss der Temperatur auf die KohlensäaUreausscheidung und die LebensfäaUhigkeit der Frösche in sauerstoffoser Luft. Puflüger's Archiv für Physiologie 26, 293–323.
    • (1881) Puflüger's Archiv für Physiologie , vol.26 , pp. 293-323
    • Aubert, H.1
  • 9
    • 0007536826 scopus 로고
    • Courtship and breeding behavior in Geochelone radiata (Testudines; Testudinidae)
    • Auffenberg, W. (1978). Courtship and breeding behavior in Geochelone radiata (Testudines; Testudinidae). Herpetologica 34, 277–287.
    • (1978) Herpetologica , vol.34 , pp. 277-287
    • Auffenberg, W.1
  • 10
    • 0007574507 scopus 로고
    • Über den Nachweis einer wahren (Sauer-stoffmangel)-Dyspnoé beim Frosche
    • Babæk, E. (1911). Über den Nachweis einer wahren (Sauer-stoffmangel)-Dyspnoé beim Frosche. Folia neuro-biologica 5, 537–547.
    • (1911) Folia neuro-biologica , vol.5 , pp. 537-547
    • Babæk, E.1
  • 11
    • 17444372834 scopus 로고
    • Die Mechanik und Innervation der Atmung
    • (ed., H. Winterstein,) 1,, Zweite Hælfte
    • Babæk, E. (1912a). Die Mechanik und Innervation der Atmung. In Handbuch der vergleichenden Physiologie (ed. H. Winterstein) 1, Zweite Hælfte, 265–918.
    • (1912) Handbuch der vergleichenden Physiologie , pp. 265-918
    • Babæk, E.1
  • 12
    • 0007497618 scopus 로고
    • Über die Temperaturempfindlichkeit der Amphibien
    • Babæk, E. (1912b). Über die Temperaturempfindlichkeit der Amphibien. Zeitschrift für Sinnesphysiologie 47, 34–45.
    • (1912) Zeitschrift für Sinnesphysiologie , vol.47 , pp. 34-45
    • Babæk, E.1
  • 13
    • 0007537904 scopus 로고
    • Neue Untersuchungen über die Atembewegungen der Urodelen, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der lungenlosen Salamandriden
    • Babæk, E. (1913a). Neue Untersuchungen über die Atembewegungen der Urodelen, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der lungenlosen Salamandriden. Pflüger's Archiv für Physiologie 153, 441–474.
    • (1913) Pflüger's Archiv für Physiologie , vol.153 , pp. 441-474
    • Babæk, E.1
  • 14
    • 0007537543 scopus 로고
    • Über die Kehl-und Lungenatem-bewegungen der Amphibien und ihre Regulation
    • Babæk, E. (1913b). Über die Kehl-und Lungenatem-bewegungen der Amphibien und ihre Regulation. Pflüger's Archiv für Physiologie 154, 66–139.
    • (1913) Pflüger's Archiv für Physiologie , vol.154 , pp. 66-139
    • Babæk, E.1
  • 15
    • 0007579544 scopus 로고
    • Über den Atemrhythmus und die Ontogonie der Atembewegungen bei den Urodelen
    • Babæk, E. & Kühnovæ, M. (1909). Über den Atemrhythmus und die Ontogonie der Atembewegungen bei den Urodelen. Pflüger's Archiv für Physiologie 130, 444–476.
    • (1909) Pflüger's Archiv für Physiologie , vol.130 , pp. 444-476
    • Babæk, E.1    Kühnovæ, M.2
  • 17
    • 0007494767 scopus 로고
    • Der Athmungsmechanismus des Frosches. Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie. 1900
    • Baglioni, S. (1900). Der Athmungsmechanismus des Frosches. Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie. 1900. Physiologische Abtheilung. Supplement, 33–59.
    • (1900) Physiologische Abtheilung , pp. 33-59
    • Baglioni, S.1
  • 18
    • 0007577131 scopus 로고
    • Influence of social and predatory stimuli on the air-breathing behavior of the African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis
    • Baird, T. A. (1983). Influence of social and predatory stimuli on the air-breathing behavior of the African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis. Copeia 1983, 411–420.
    • (1983) Copeia , vol.1983 , pp. 411-420
    • Baird, T.A.1
  • 19
    • 0007580324 scopus 로고
    • The comparative anatomy of the aortic arches of the urodeles and their relation to respiration and degree of metamorphosis
    • Baker, C. L. (1949). The comparative anatomy of the aortic arches of the urodeles and their relation to respiration and degree of metamorphosis. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 24, 12–40.
    • (1949) Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science , vol.24 , pp. 12-40
    • Baker, C.L.1
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0007529332 scopus 로고
    • Respiration of Desmognathus
    • Barrows, A. D. (1900). Respiration of Desmognathus. Anatomischer Anzeiger 18, 461–464.
    • (1900) Anatomischer Anzeiger , vol.18 , pp. 461-464
    • Barrows, A.D.1
  • 22
    • 0007494411 scopus 로고
    • The nose and Jacobson's organ with special reference to Amphibia
    • Bawden, Jr., H. H. (1894). The nose and Jacobson's organ with special reference to Amphibia. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 4, 117–152.
    • (1894) The Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.4 , pp. 117-152
    • Bawden, H.H.1
  • 23
    • 0014243825 scopus 로고
    • Aquatic respiration and underwater survival of two freshwater turtle species
    • Belkin, D. A. (1968). Aquatic respiration and underwater survival of two freshwater turtle species. Respiration Physiology 4, 1–14.
    • (1968) Respiration Physiology , vol.4 , pp. 1-14
    • Belkin, D.A.1
  • 25
    • 0007533653 scopus 로고
    • Zur Kenntnis des Höhlenmolches (Spelerpes fuscus Bonap.)
    • Berg, J. (1896). Zur Kenntnis des Höhlenmolches (Spelerpes fuscus Bonap.). Der Zoologische Garten 37, 88–92.
    • (1896) Der Zoologische Garten , vol.37 , pp. 88-92
    • Berg, J.1
  • 26
    • 0007533868 scopus 로고
    • Des mouvements respiratoires chez les Batraciens et les Reptiles
    • Bert, P. (1869). Des mouvements respiratoires chez les Batraciens et les Reptiles. Journal de l'Anatomie et de la Physiologie 6, 111.
    • (1869) Journal de l'Anatomie et de la Physiologie , vol.6 , pp. 111
    • Bert, P.1
  • 28
    • 0001943799 scopus 로고
    • The olfactory organ and upperlips in Dipnoi, an embryological study
    • Bertmar, G. (1965). The olfactory organ and upperlips in Dipnoi, an embryological study. Acta Zoologica 46, 1–40.
    • (1965) Acta Zoologica , vol.46 , pp. 1-40
    • Bertmar, G.1
  • 29
    • 0000122843 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of vomeronasal organs in vertebrates
    • Bertmar, G. (1981). Evolution of vomeronasal organs in vertebrates. Evolution 35, 359–366.
    • (1981) Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 359-366
    • Bertmar, G.1
  • 30
    • 84910187267 scopus 로고
    • Das Blutgefässsystem von Salamandra maculata, Triton taeniatus und Spelerpies fuscus; mit Betrachtungen über den Ort der Athmung beim lungenlosen Spelerpes fuscus
    • Bethge, E. (1898). Das Blutgefässsystem von Salamandra maculata, Triton taeniatus und Spelerpies fuscus; mit Betrachtungen über den Ort der Athmung beim lungenlosen Spelerpes fuscus. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie 36, 680–707.
    • (1898) Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie , vol.36 , pp. 680-707
    • Bethge, E.1
  • 31
    • 0007494768 scopus 로고
    • Sur les Publication de la Sociétéphilomatique et ses origines
    • Berthelot, M. (1888). Sur les Publication de la Sociétéphilomatique et ses origines. Journal des Savants 1888, 477–493.
    • (1888) Journal des Savants , vol.1888 , pp. 477-493
    • Berthelot, M.1
  • 32
    • 84995177987 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of breathing in the south American lungfish, Lepidosiren paradoxa; a radiological study
    • Bishop, I. R. & Foxon, G. E. H. (1968). The mechanism of breathing in the south American lungfish, Lepidosiren paradoxa; a radiological study. Journal of Zoology, London, 154, 263–271.
    • (1968) Journal of Zoology, London , vol.154 , pp. 263-271
    • Bishop, I.R.1    Foxon, G.E.H.2
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0007537910 scopus 로고
    • Über die Haut- und Lungenatmung der Frösche
    • Bohr, C. (1900). Über die Haut- und Lungenatmung der Frösche. Skandinavisches Archiv für Physiologie 10, 74–90.
    • (1900) Skandinavisches Archiv für Physiologie , vol.10 , pp. 74-90
    • Bohr, C.1
  • 38
    • 0007496959 scopus 로고
    • The jaw testing movements and role of sensory systems in food searching behaviour of Emys orbicularis (Testudines, Emydidae)
    • Boiko, V. P. (1983). The jaw testing movements and role of sensory systems in food searching behaviour of Emys orbicularis (Testudines, Emydidae). Zoologotjeskij Zhurnal 62, 1528–1532.
    • (1983) Zoologotjeskij Zhurnal , vol.62 , pp. 1528-1532
    • Boiko, V.P.1
  • 39
    • 0007492981 scopus 로고
    • The participation of chemoreception in the organization of reproductive behaviour in Emys orbicularis (Testudines, Emydidae)
    • Boiko, V. P. (1984). The participation of chemoreception in the organization of reproductive behaviour in Emys orbicularis (Testudines, Emydidae). Zoologotjeskij Zhurnal 63, 584–588.
    • (1984) Zoologotjeskij Zhurnal , vol.63 , pp. 584-588
    • Boiko, V.P.1
  • 40
    • 0021434441 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the intermittent breathing pattern in Xenopus laevis
    • Boutilier, R. G. (1984). Characterization of the intermittent breathing pattern in Xenopus laevis. Journal of Experimental Biology 110, 291–309.
    • (1984) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.110 , pp. 291-309
    • Boutilier, R.G.1
  • 41
    • 0002075305 scopus 로고
    • Control of arrhythmic breathing in bimodal breathers: Amphibia
    • Boutilier, R. G. (1988). Control of arrhythmic breathing in bimodal breathers: Amphibia. Canadian Journal of Zoology 66, 6–19.
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.66 , pp. 6-19
    • Boutilier, R.G.1
  • 43
    • 0018978175 scopus 로고
    • The effects of enforced activity on ventilation, circulation and blood acid-base balance in the aquatic gill-less urodele, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis: A comparison with the semi-terrestrial anuran, Bufo marinus
    • Boutilier, R. G., McDonald, D. G. & Toews, D. P. (1980). The effects of enforced activity on ventilation, circulation and blood acid-base balance in the aquatic gill-less urodele, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis: A comparison with the semi-terrestrial anuran, Bufo marinus. Journal of Experimental Biology, 84, 289–302.
    • (1980) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.84 , pp. 289-302
    • Boutilier, R.G.1    McDonald, D.G.2    Toews, D.P.3
  • 44
    • 0017499365 scopus 로고
    • The effect of progressive hypoxia on respiration in the toad Bufo marinus
    • Boutilier, R. G. & Toews, D. P. (1977). The effect of progressive hypoxia on respiration in the toad Bufo marinus. Journal of Experimental Biology 68, 99–107.
    • (1977) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.68 , pp. 99-107
    • Boutilier, R.G.1    Toews, D.P.2
  • 45
    • 0019798371 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory, circulatory and acid-base adjustments to hypercapnia in a strictly aquatic and predominantly skin-breathing urodele, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis
    • Boutilier, R. G. & Toews, D. P. (1981). Respiratory, circulatory and acid-base adjustments to hypercapnia in a strictly aquatic and predominantly skin-breathing urodele, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis. Respiration Physiology 46, 177–192.
    • (1981) Respiration Physiology , vol.46 , pp. 177-192
    • Boutilier, R.G.1    Toews, D.P.2
  • 46
    • 0001171317 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal stratification of three species of Ambystoma larvae
    • Branch, L. C. & Altig, R. (1981). Nocturnal stratification of three species of Ambystoma larvae. Copeia 1981, 870–873.
    • (1981) Copeia , vol.1981 , pp. 870-873
    • Branch, L.C.1    Altig, R.2
  • 47
    • 0029314357 scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory responses to carboxyhaemoglobinaemia and hypoxic hypoxia in Bufo paracnemis
    • Branco, L. G. S. & Glass, M. L. (1995). Ventilatory responses to carboxyhaemoglobinaemia and hypoxic hypoxia in Bufo paracnemis. Journal of Experimental Biology 198, 1417–1421.
    • (1995) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.198 , pp. 1417-1421
    • Branco, L.G.S.1    Glass, M.L.2
  • 48
    • 0007496961 scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory mechanisms of the amphibian, Xenopus laevis; the role of the buccal force pump
    • Brett, S. S. & Shelton, G. (1979). Ventilatory mechanisms of the amphibian, Xenopus laevis; the role of the buccal force pump. Journal of Experimental Biology 80, 251–269.
    • (1979) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.80 , pp. 251-269
    • Brett, S.S.1    Shelton, G.2
  • 49
    • 0000748237 scopus 로고
    • Das organon vomero-nasale Jacobsoni -ein Wassergeruchsorgan
    • Broman, I. (1920). Das organon vomero-nasale Jacobsoni -ein Wassergeruchsorgan Anatomische Hefte. 174, 141–191.
    • (1920) Anatomische Hefte , vol.174 , pp. 141-191
    • Broman, I.1
  • 50
    • 0001194978 scopus 로고
    • Additional observations on the function of the nasolabial grooves of plethodontid salamanders
    • Brown, C. W. (1968). Additional observations on the function of the nasolabial grooves of plethodontid salamanders. Copeia 1968, 728–731.
    • (1968) Copeia , vol.1968 , pp. 728-731
    • Brown, C.W.1
  • 51
    • 0007538031 scopus 로고
    • The function of the naso-labial groove of plethodontid salamanders
    • Brown, C. E. & Martof, B. S. (1966). The function of the naso-labial groove of plethodontid salamanders. Physiological Zoölogy 39, 357–367.
    • (1966) Physiological Zoölogy , vol.39 , pp. 357-367
    • Brown, C.E.1    Martof, B.S.2
  • 52
    • 0007538032 scopus 로고
    • Die atembewegungen des Frosches und ihre Beeinflussung durch die nervösen Zentren und durch das Labyrinth
    • Brown, T. G. (1909). Die atembewegungen des Frosches und ihre Beeinflussung durch die nervösen Zentren und durch das Labyrinth. Pflüger's Archiv für Physiologie 130, 193–218.
    • (1909) Pflüger's Archiv für Physiologie , vol.130 , pp. 193-218
    • Brown, T.G.1
  • 53
    • 0007492983 scopus 로고
    • Ein neuer Muskelapparat zum Schliessen und Oeffnen der Nasenlöcher bei den Salamandriden. Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie 1896
    • Bruner, H. L. (1896). Ein neuer Muskelapparat zum Schliessen und Oeffnen der Nasenlöcher bei den Salamandriden. Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie 1896. Anatomische Abtheilung, 395–413.
    • (1896) Anatomische Abtheilung , pp. 395-413
    • Bruner, H.L.1
  • 54
    • 84887708367 scopus 로고
    • The smooth facial muscles of Anura and Salamandrina
    • Bruner, H. L. (1902). The smooth facial muscles of Anura and Salamandrina. Gegenbaurs Morphologisches Jahrbuch 29, 317–364.
    • (1902) Gegenbaurs Morphologisches Jahrbuch , vol.29 , pp. 317-364
    • Bruner, H.L.1
  • 55
    • 0007577798 scopus 로고
    • Jacobson's organ and the respiratory mechanism of amphibians
    • Bruner, H. L. (1914a). Jacobson's organ and the respiratory mechanism of amphibians. Gegenbaurs Morphologisches Jahrbuch 48, 157–165.
    • (1914) Gegenbaurs Morphologisches Jahrbuch , vol.48 , pp. 157-165
    • Bruner, H.L.1
  • 56
    • 0007529484 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of pulmonary respiration in amphibians with gill clefts
    • Bruner, H. L. (1914b). The mechanism of pulmonary respiration in amphibians with gill clefts. Gegenbaurs Morpho-logisches Jahrbuch 48, 63–82.
    • (1914) Gegenbaurs Morpho-logisches Jahrbuch , vol.48 , pp. 63-82
    • Bruner, H.L.1
  • 58
    • 0025825726 scopus 로고
    • A novel multigene family may encode odorant receptors: A molecular basis for odor recognition
    • Buck, L. & Axel, R. (1991). A novel multigene family may encode odorant receptors: A molecular basis for odor recognition. Cell 65, 175–187.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 175-187
    • Buck, L.1    Axel, R.2
  • 60
    • 0002105676 scopus 로고
    • Transition of respiratory processes during amphibian metamorphosis from egg to adult
    • (ed., R. S. Seymour, Dordrecht, Junk Publishers
    • Burggren, W. (1984). Transition of respiratory processes during amphibian metamorphosis from egg to adult. In Respiration and metabolism of embryonic vertebrates (ed. R. S. Seymour), pp. 31–53. Dordrecht, Junk Publishers.
    • (1984) Respiration and metabolism of embryonic vertebrates , pp. 31-53
    • Burggren, W.1
  • 61
    • 0007499392 scopus 로고
    • Role of central circulation in regulation of cutaneous gas exchange
    • Burggren, W. W. (1988). Role of central circulation in regulation of cutaneous gas exchange. American Zoologist 28, 985–998.
    • (1988) American Zoologist , vol.28 , pp. 985-998
    • Burggren, W.W.1
  • 62
    • 0000488278 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in physiological systems
    • In, (eds., M. E. Feder, &, W. W. Burggren, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Burggren, W. W. & Just, J. J. (1992). Developmental changes in physiological systems. In Environmental Physiology of the Amphibians (eds. M. E. Feder & W. W. Burggren), pp. 467–530. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1992) Environmental Physiology of the Amphibians , pp. 467-530
    • Burggren, W.W.1    Just, J.J.2
  • 63
    • 0021345095 scopus 로고
    • 'Active' regulation of cutaneous gas exchange by capillary recruitment in amphibians: Experimental evidence and a revised model for skin respiration
    • Burggren, W. & Moalli, R. (1984). 'Active' regulation of cutaneous gas exchange by capillary recruitment in amphibians: Experimental evidence and a revised model for skin respiration. Respiration Physiology 55, 379–392.
    • (1984) Respiration Physiology , vol.55 , pp. 379-392
    • Burggren, W.1    Moalli, R.2
  • 64
    • 0020061362 scopus 로고
    • Changing respiratory importance of gills, lung and skin during metamorphosis in the bullfrog Rana catesbeiana
    • Burggren, W. W. & West, N. H. (1982). Changing respiratory importance of gills, lung and skin during metamorphosis in the bullfrog Rana catesbeiana. Respiration Physiology 47, 151–164.
    • (1982) Respiration Physiology , vol.47 , pp. 151-164
    • Burggren, W.W.1    West, N.H.2
  • 65
    • 0001558229 scopus 로고
    • Chemical perception in reptiles
    • (ed., J. W. Johnston, D. G. Moulton, &, A. Turk, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York
    • Burghardt, G. M. (1970). Chemical perception in reptiles. In Advances in Chemoreception 1, Communication by Chemical Signals (ed. J. W. Johnston, D. G. Moulton & A. Turk), pp. 241–308. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York.
    • (1970) Advances in Chemoreception 1, Communication by Chemical Signals , pp. 241-308
    • Burghardt, G.M.1
  • 66
    • 84932413791 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the removal of the nasal pits in Amblystoma embryos
    • Burr, H. S. (1916). The effects of the removal of the nasal pits in Amblystoma embryos. The Journal of Experimental Zoölogy 20, 27–51.
    • (1916) The Journal of Experimental Zoölogy , vol.20 , pp. 27-51
    • Burr, H.S.1
  • 67
    • 0007577134 scopus 로고
    • Recherches Anatomo-physiologiques sur les Salamandres normalement privées de poumons
    • Camerano, L. (1894a). Recherches Anatomo-physiologiques sur les Salamandres normalement privées de poumons. Archives italliennes de biologie 21, 387–395.
    • (1894) Archives italliennes de biologie , vol.21 , pp. 387-395
    • Camerano, L.1
  • 68
    • 0007567930 scopus 로고
    • Ricerche anatomo-fisiologiche interno ai Salamandridi normalemente apneumoni. Atti della R
    • Camerano, L. (1894b). Ricerche anatomo-fisiologiche interno ai Salamandridi normalemente apneumoni. Atti della R. Accademia delle scienze di Torino 29, 705–724.
    • (1894) Accademia delle scienze di Torino , vol.29 , pp. 705-724
    • Camerano, L.1
  • 69
    • 0007567931 scopus 로고
    • Nouve ricerche interno ai Salamandridi normalemente apneumoni e intorne alla respirazione negli Anfibi urodeli
    • Camerano, L. (1896). Nouve ricerche interno ai Salamandridi normalemente apneumoni e intorne alla respirazione negli Anfibi urodeli. Anatomischer Anzeiger 12, 114–119.
    • (1896) Anatomischer Anzeiger , vol.12 , pp. 114-119
    • Camerano, L.1
  • 70
    • 0007574509 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the visceral sensory nervous system. I. Lung automatism and lung reflexes in the frog (R. pipiens and R. catesbiana)
    • Carlson, A. J. & Luckhardt, A. B. (192021). Studies of the visceral sensory nervous system. I. Lung automatism and lung reflexes in the frog (R. pipiens and R. catesbiana). The American Journal of Physiology 54, 55–95.
    • (1920) The American Journal of Physiology , vol.54 , pp. 55-95
    • Carlson, A.J.1    Luckhardt, A.B.2
  • 73
    • 0007538035 scopus 로고
    • The olfactory reactions of the spotted newt, Diemyctylus viridescens (Rafinesque)
    • Copeland, M. (1913). The olfactory reactions of the spotted newt, Diemyctylus viridescens (Rafinesque). The Journal of Animal Behavior 13, 260–273.
    • (1913) The Journal of Animal Behavior , vol.13 , pp. 260-273
    • Copeland, M.1
  • 74
    • 0028041866 scopus 로고
    • Salamanders avoid chemical cues from predators
    • Cupp, Jr., P. V. (1994). Salamanders avoid chemical cues from predators. Animal Behaviour 48, 232–235.
    • (1994) Animal Behaviour , vol.48 , pp. 232-235
    • Cupp, P.V.1
  • 79
    • 0007493825 scopus 로고
    • Vascularization of respiratory surfaces in some Caudata
    • Czopek, J. (1962). Vascularization of respiratory surfaces in some Caudata. Copeia 1962, 576–587.
    • (1962) Copeia , vol.1962 , pp. 576-587
    • Czopek, J.1
  • 80
    • 84918304404 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies on the morphology of respiratory surfaces in amphibians
    • Czopek, J. (1965). Quantitative studies on the morphology of respiratory surfaces in amphibians. Acta anatomica 62, 296–323.
    • (1965) Acta anatomica , vol.62 , pp. 296-323
    • Czopek, J.1
  • 81
    • 0007538037 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors which determine the habitat of Amphiuma
    • Darnell, Jr., R. M. (1948). Environmental factors which determine the habitat of Amphiuma. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 23, 3–12.
    • (1948) Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science , vol.23 , pp. 3-12
    • Darnell, R.M.1
  • 82
    • 0007493826 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of respiration in Rana tigrina Daud. with a note on its respiratory muscles
    • Das, S. M. & Srivastava, V. K. (1957). On the mechanism of respiration in Rana tigrina Daud. with a note on its respiratory muscles. Zoologischer Anzeiger 154, 202–214.
    • (1957) Zoologischer Anzeiger , vol.154 , pp. 202-214
    • Das, S.M.1    Srivastava, V.K.2
  • 83
    • 0021533644 scopus 로고
    • Identification of sex through odors by male spotted newts, Notophthalmus viridescens
    • Dawley, E. M. (1984a). Identification of sex through odors by male spotted newts, Notophthalmus viridescens. Herpetologica 40, 101–105.
    • (1984) Herpetologica , vol.40 , pp. 101-105
    • Dawley, E.M.1
  • 84
    • 0000816688 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of individual, sex and species odours by salamanders of the Plethodon glutinosus- P. jordani complex
    • Dawley, E. M. (1984b). Recognition of individual, sex and species odours by salamanders of the Plethodon glutinosus- P. jordani complex. Animal Behaviour 32, 353–361.
    • (1984) Animal Behaviour , vol.32 , pp. 353-361
    • Dawley, E.M.1
  • 85
    • 0000427729 scopus 로고
    • Species discrimination between hybridizing and non-hybridizing terrestrial salamanders
    • Dawley, E. M. (1987). Species discrimination between hybridizing and non-hybridizing terrestrial salamanders. Copeia 1987, 924–931.
    • (1987) Copeia , vol.1987 , pp. 924-931
    • Dawley, E.M.1
  • 86
    • 0024392166 scopus 로고
    • Chemical access to the vomeronasal organs of a plethodontid salamander
    • Dawley, E. M. & Bass, A. H. (1989). Chemical access to the vomeronasal organs of a plethodontid salamander. Journal of Morphology 200, 163–174.
    • (1989) Journal of Morphology , vol.200 , pp. 163-174
    • Dawley, E.M.1    Bass, A.H.2
  • 87
    • 0022856320 scopus 로고
    • Species discrimination by chemical cues in a unisexual-bisexual complex of salamanders
    • Dawley, E. M. & Dawley, R. M. (1986). Species discrimination by chemical cues in a unisexual-bisexual complex of salamanders. Journal of Herpetology 20, 114–116.
    • (1986) Journal of Herpetology , vol.20 , pp. 114-116
    • Dawley, E.M.1    Dawley, R.M.2
  • 88
    • 0007572180 scopus 로고
    • Expériences sur la respiration. Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences
    • de Bremond (1741). Expériences sur la respiration. Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences. Année 1739, 333–357.
    • (1741) Année , vol.1739 , pp. 333-357
    • de, B.1
  • 89
    • 0007592602 scopus 로고
    • Note sur l'Euproctus montanus, Urodèle apneumone caractéristique de la faune corse
    • Dehaut, G. (1909). Note sur l'Euproctus montanus, Urodèle apneumone caractéristique de la faune corse. Comptes rendus de la Sociétéde Biologie 61, 413–415.
    • (1909) Comptes rendus de la Sociétéde Biologie , vol.61 , pp. 413-415
    • Dehaut, G.1
  • 90
    • 0013405111 scopus 로고
    • Activity of the body wall musculature of the African toad, Xenopus laevis (Daudin), during diving and respiration
    • de Jongh, H. J. (1972). Activity of the body wall musculature of the African toad, Xenopus laevis (Daudin), during diving and respiration. Zoologische Mededelingen 47, 136–144.
    • (1972) Zoologische Mededelingen , vol.47 , pp. 136-144
    • de Jongh, H.J.1
  • 91
    • 84981848469 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of respiration in the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana: A reassessment
    • de Jongh, H. J. & Gans, C. (1969). On the mechanism of respiration in the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana: A reassessment. Journal of Morphology 127, 259–290.
    • (1969) Journal of Morphology , vol.127 , pp. 259-290
    • de Jongh, H.J.1    Gans, C.2
  • 92
    • 0017759593 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of lung ventilation in the aestivating lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus
    • De Laney, R. G. & Fishman, A. P. (1977). Analysis of lung ventilation in the aestivating lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus. American Journal of Physiology 233, R181–R187.
    • (1977) American Journal of Physiology , vol.233 , pp. R181-R187
    • De Laney, R.G.1    Fishman, A.P.2
  • 93
    • 0002019255 scopus 로고
    • Contribution a l'étude du mécanisme et du contro #le des mouvements respiratoires chez Rana
    • de Marneffe-Foulon, C. (1962). Contribution a l'étude du mécanisme et du contro #le des mouvements respiratoires chez Rana. Annales de la sociétéroyale zoologiques de Belgique 92, 81–132.
    • (1962) Annales de la sociétéroyale zoologiques de Belgique , vol.92 , pp. 81-132
    • de Marneffe-Foulon, C.1
  • 94
    • 0007498510 scopus 로고
    • Homing and orientation of displaced toads, Bufo americanus, to their home sites
    • Dole, J. W. (1972a). Homing and orientation of displaced toads, Bufo americanus, to their home sites. Copeia 1972, 151–158.
    • (1972) Copeia , vol.1972 , pp. 151-158
    • Dole, J.W.1
  • 95
    • 0007580330 scopus 로고
    • The role of olfaction and audition in the orientation of leopard frogs, Rana pipiens
    • Dole, J. W. (1972b). The role of olfaction and audition in the orientation of leopard frogs, Rana pipiens. Herpetologica 28, 258–260.
    • (1972) Herpetologica , vol.28 , pp. 258-260
    • Dole, J.W.1
  • 96
    • 0019734163 scopus 로고
    • Western toads (Bufo boreas) learn odor of prey insects
    • Dole, J. W., Rose, B. B. & Tachiki, K. H. (1981). Western toads (Bufo boreas) learn odor of prey insects. Herpetologica 37, 63–68.
    • (1981) Herpetologica , vol.37 , pp. 63-68
    • Dole, J.W.1    Rose, B.B.2    Tachiki, K.H.3
  • 103
    • 0007568792 scopus 로고
    • Sur l'asphyxie, considérée dans les Batraciens
    • Edwards, W. F. (1817). Sur l'asphyxie, considérée dans les Batraciens. Annales de chimie et de physique 5, 356–380.
    • (1817) Annales de chimie et de physique , vol.5 , pp. 356-380
    • Edwards, W.F.1
  • 105
    • 0007592499 scopus 로고
    • Tortoise behavior: A taxonomic adjunct
    • Eglis, A. (1962). Tortoise behavior: A taxonomic adjunct. Herpetologica 18, 1–8.
    • (1962) Herpetologica , vol.18 , pp. 1-8
    • Eglis, A.1
  • 106
    • 84966084102 scopus 로고
    • Nahrungserwerb und Beuteschema der Erdkröte (Bufo bufo L.)
    • Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. (1952). Nahrungserwerb und Beuteschema der Erdkröte (Bufo bufo L.). Behaviour 4, 1–35.
    • (1952) Behaviour , vol.4 , pp. 1-35
    • Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I.1
  • 107
    • 0030632746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of vertebrate olfactory systems
    • Eisthen, H. L. (1997). Evolution of vertebrate olfactory systems. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 50, 222–233.
    • (1997) Brain, Behavior and Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 222-233
    • Eisthen, H.L.1
  • 108
    • 0007530875 scopus 로고
    • The buccal and pharyngeal mucous membrane in urodeles
    • Elkan, E. (1955). The buccal and pharyngeal mucous membrane in urodeles. Proceedings of the Zoological Society. London 125, 685–692.
    • (1955) Proceedings of the Zoological Society. London , vol.125 , pp. 685-692
    • Elkan, E.1
  • 109
    • 0007494422 scopus 로고
    • Further contributions on the buccal and pharyngeal mucous membrane in urodeles
    • Elkan, E. (1958). Further contributions on the buccal and pharyngeal mucous membrane in urodeles. Proceedings of the Zoological Society. London 131, 335–355.
    • (1958) Proceedings of the Zoological Society. London , vol.131 , pp. 335-355
    • Elkan, E.1
  • 110
    • 0007533659 scopus 로고
    • Les poumons de la Grenouille, considérés comme organes de respiration et comme appareil hydro-statique. Annales de science naturel
    • Emery, H. (1869). Les poumons de la Grenouille, considérés comme organes de respiration et comme appareil hydro-statique. Annales de science naturel. Zoologie 12, 311–316.
    • (1869) Zoologie , vol.12 , pp. 311-316
    • Emery, H.1
  • 114
    • 0007592606 scopus 로고
    • The habits of Necturus maculosus
    • Eycleshymer, A. C. (1906). The habits of Necturus maculosus. The American Naturalist 40, 123–136.
    • (1906) The American Naturalist , vol.40 , pp. 123-136
    • Eycleshymer, A.C.1
  • 115
    • 0022018307 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous gas exchange in vertebrates: Design, patterns, control, and implications
    • Feder M. E. & Burggren, W. W. (1985). Cutaneous gas exchange in vertebrates: Design, patterns, control, and implications. Biological Reivews 60, 1–75.
    • (1985) Biological Reivews , vol.60 , pp. 1-75
    • Feder, M.E.1    Burggren, W.W.2
  • 117
    • 0007576159 scopus 로고
    • Détermination de næud vital ou point premier moteur du mécanisme respiratoire dans des vertébrés à sang froid
    • Flourens (1862). Détermination de næud vital ou point premier moteur du mécanisme respiratoire dans des vertébrés à sang froid. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences 54, 314–317.
    • (1862) Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences , vol.54 , pp. 314-317
    • Flourens, F.1
  • 118
    • 0000507234 scopus 로고
    • Homing to the nest by female mountain dusky salamanders (Desmognathus ochrophaeus) with comments on the sensory modalities essential to clutch recognition
    • Forester, D. C. (1979). Homing to the nest by female mountain dusky salamanders (Desmognathus ochrophaeus) with comments on the sensory modalities essential to clutch recognition. Herpetologicas 35, 330–335.
    • (1979) Herpetologicas , vol.35 , pp. 330-335
    • Forester, D.C.1
  • 119
    • 0020864017 scopus 로고
    • The effects of isolation, the duration of brooding, and non-egg olfactory cues on clutch recognition by the salamander, Desmognathus ochrophaeus
    • Forester, D. C., Harrison, K. & McCall, L. (1983). The effects of isolation, the duration of brooding, and non-egg olfactory cues on clutch recognition by the salamander, Desmognathus ochrophaeus. Journal of Herpetology 17, 308–314.
    • (1983) Journal of Herpetology , vol.17 , pp. 308-314
    • Forester, D.C.1    Harrison, K.2    McCall, L.3
  • 120
    • 0002464232 scopus 로고
    • Blood and respiration
    • (ed., J. A. Moore, Academic Press, New York
    • Foxon, G. E. H. (1964). Blood and respiration. In Physiology of the Amphibia (ed. J. A. Moore), pp. 151–209. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1964) Physiology of the Amphibia , pp. 151-209
    • Foxon, G.E.H.1
  • 121
    • 0029588690 scopus 로고
    • Two classes of olfactory receptors in Xenopus laevis
    • Freitag, J., Krieger, J., Strotman, J. & Breer, H. (1995). Two classes of olfactory receptors in Xenopus laevis. Neuron 15, 1383–1392.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 1383-1392
    • Freitag, J.1    Krieger, J.2    Strotman, J.3    Breer, H.4
  • 122
    • 0007592607 scopus 로고
    • Pharyngeal respiratory movements of adult amphibia under water
    • Gage, S. H. & Gage, S. P. (1886). Pharyngeal respiratory movements of adult amphibia under water. Science 7, 395.
    • (1886) Science , vol.7 , pp. 395
    • Gage, S.H.1    Gage, S.P.2
  • 123
    • 0002431622 scopus 로고
    • Strategy and sequence in the evolution of the external gas exchangers of ectothermal vertebrates
    • Gans, C. (1970). Strategy and sequence in the evolution of the external gas exchangers of ectothermal vertebrates. Forma et functio 3, 61–104.
    • (1970) Forma et functio , vol.3 , pp. 61-104
    • Gans, C.1
  • 124
    • 0017159145 scopus 로고
    • Studies on ventilation of Caiman crocodilus (Crocodilia: Reptilia)
    • Gans, C. & Clark, B. (1976). Studies on ventilation of Caiman crocodilus (Crocodilia: Reptilia). Respiration Physiology 26, 285–301.
    • (1976) Respiration Physiology , vol.26 , pp. 285-301
    • Gans, C.1    Clark, B.2
  • 125
    • 0014674276 scopus 로고
    • Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) ventilation: How does the frog breathe
    • Gans, C., de Jongh, H. J. & Farber, J. (1969). Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) ventilation: How does the frog breathe. Science 163, 1223–1225.
    • (1969) Science , vol.163 , pp. 1223-1225
    • Gans, C.1    de Jongh, H.J.2    Farber, J.3
  • 126
    • 0020804577 scopus 로고
    • Narial closure in toads; which muscles
    • Gans, C. & Pyles, R. (1983). Narial closure in toads; which muscles Respiration Physiology 53, 215–223.
    • (1983) Respiration Physiology , vol.53 , pp. 215-223
    • Gans, C.1    Pyles, R.2
  • 127
    • 0007538038 scopus 로고
    • Mitteilungen zur Anatomie des Frosches. IV. Ueber die angeblichen Nasenmuskeln des Frosches nebst Bemerkungen über die ‘Hautmuskeln’ der Anuren überhaupt
    • Gaupp, E. (1896a). Mitteilungen zur Anatomie des Frosches. IV. Ueber die angeblichen Nasenmuskeln des Frosches nebst Bemerkungen über die ‘Hautmuskeln’ der Anuren überhaupt. Anatomischer Anzeiger XII, 23–31.
    • (1896) Anatomischer Anzeiger , vol.12 , pp. 23-31
    • Gaupp, E.1
  • 128
    • 0007539845 scopus 로고
    • Zur Lehre von dem Athmungsmechanismus beim Frosch. Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie 1896
    • Gaupp, E. (1896b). Zur Lehre von dem Athmungsmechanismus beim Frosch. Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie 1896. Anatomische Abtheilung, 239–268.
    • (1896) Anatomische Abtheilung , pp. 239-268
    • Gaupp, E.1
  • 130
    • 85040473677 scopus 로고
    • Physikalisches Wörterbuch
    • 4. Band, Leipzig, Schwickert
    • Gehler, J. S. T. (1828). Physikalisches Wörterbuch. Geruch, 4. Band, pp. 1342–1346. Leipzig : Schwickert.
    • (1828) Geruch , pp. 1342-1346
    • Gehler, J.S.T.1
  • 131
    • 0007490380 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of olfactory reception
    • (ed., R. Llinás, &, W. Precht, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Gesteland, R. C. (1976). Physiology of olfactory reception. In Frog Neurobiology (ed. R. Llinás & W. Precht), pp. 234–250. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1976) Frog Neurobiology , pp. 234-250
    • Gesteland, R.C.1
  • 134
    • 0017228546 scopus 로고
    • Importance of pulmonary ventilation in respiratory control in the bullfrog
    • Gottlieb, G. & Jackson, D. C. (1976). Importance of pulmonary ventilation in respiratory control in the bullfrog. American Journal of Physiology 230, 608–613.
    • (1976) American Journal of Physiology , vol.230 , pp. 608-613
    • Gottlieb, G.1    Jackson, D.C.2
  • 135
    • 0014425528 scopus 로고
    • Homing orientation by olfaction in newts (Taricha rivularis)
    • Grant, D., Anderson, O. & Twitty, V. (1968). Homing orientation by olfaction in newts (Taricha rivularis). Science 160, 1354–1356.
    • (1968) Science , vol.160 , pp. 1354-1356
    • Grant, D.1    Anderson, O.2    Twitty, V.3
  • 136
    • 0024615040 scopus 로고
    • Chemical access to the vomeronasal organs of the lizard Chalcides ocellatus
    • Graves, B. M. & Halpern, M. (1989). Chemical access to the vomeronasal organs of the lizard Chalcides ocellatus. Journal of Experimental Zoology 249, 150–157.
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.249 , pp. 150-157
    • Graves, B.M.1    Halpern, M.2
  • 137
    • 0007498512 scopus 로고
    • Observations on a living African Lepidosiren in the Crystal Palace
    • Pt
    • Gray, J. E. (1856). Observations on a living African Lepidosiren in the Crystal Palace. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Pt. 24, 342–348.
    • (1856) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , Issue.24 , pp. 342-348
    • Gray, J.E.1
  • 138
    • 84970610725 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the Queensland lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri (Kreeft)
    • Grigg, G. C. (1965). Studies on the Queensland lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri (Kreeft). Australian Journal of Zoology 13, 243–253.
    • (1965) Australian Journal of Zoology , vol.13 , pp. 243-253
    • Grigg, G.C.1
  • 139
    • 0007536837 scopus 로고
    • Orientation in post-reproductive Mexican toads, Bufo valliceps
    • Grubb, J. C. (1970). Orientation in post-reproductive Mexican toads, Bufo valliceps. Copeia 1970, 674–680.
    • (1970) Copeia , vol.1970 , pp. 674-680
    • Grubb, J.C.1
  • 140
    • 0001677746 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory orientation in breeding Mexican toads, Bufo valliceps
    • Grubb, J. C. (1973a). Olfactory orientation in breeding Mexican toads, Bufo valliceps. Copeia 1973, 490–497.
    • (1973) Copeia , vol.1973 , pp. 490-497
    • Grubb, J.C.1
  • 141
    • 0015719401 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory orientation in Bufo woodhousei fowleri, Pseudacris clarki and Pseudacris streckeri
    • Grubb, J. C. (1973b). Olfactory orientation in Bufo woodhousei fowleri, Pseudacris clarki and Pseudacris streckeri. Animal Behaviour 21, 726–732.
    • (1973) Animal Behaviour , vol.21 , pp. 726-732
    • Grubb, J.C.1
  • 142
    • 0000020569 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory orientation in southern leopard frog, Rana utricularia
    • Grubb, J. C. (1975). Olfactory orientation in southern leopard frog, Rana utricularia. Herpetologica 31, 219–221.
    • (1975) Herpetologica , vol.31 , pp. 219-221
    • Grubb, J.C.1
  • 143
    • 0003377126 scopus 로고
    • Maze orientation by Mexican toads, Bufo valliceps (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae), using olfactory and configurational cues
    • Grubb, J. C. (1976). Maze orientation by Mexican toads, Bufo valliceps (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae), using olfactory and configurational cues. Journal of Herpetology 10, 97–104.
    • (1976) Journal of Herpetology , vol.10 , pp. 97-104
    • Grubb, J.C.1
  • 145
    • 0007576160 scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature and photoperiod on gas exchange in the leopard frog, Rana pipiens
    • Guimond, R. W. & Hutchison, V. H. (1968). The effect of temperature and photoperiod on gas exchange in the leopard frog, Rana pipiens. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 27, 177–195.
    • (1968) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.27 , pp. 177-195
    • Guimond, R.W.1    Hutchison, V.H.2
  • 146
    • 0015357423 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary, branchial and cutaneous gas exchange in the mud puppy, Necturus maculosus maculosus (Rafinesque)
    • Guimond, R. W. & Hutchison, V. H. (1972). Pulmonary, branchial and cutaneous gas exchange in the mud puppy, Necturus maculosus maculosus (Rafinesque). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 42A, 367–392.
    • (1972) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.42A , pp. 367-392
    • Guimond, R.W.1    Hutchison, V.H.2
  • 147
    • 0007530877 scopus 로고
    • Aquatic respiration: An unusual strategy in the hellbender Crypto-branchus alleganiensis alleganiensis (Daudin)
    • Guimond, R. W. & Hutchison, V. H. (1973a). Aquatic respiration: An unusual strategy in the hellbender Crypto-branchus alleganiensis alleganiensis (Daudin). Science 182, 1263–1265.
    • (1973) Science , vol.182 , pp. 1263-1265
    • Guimond, R.W.1    Hutchison, V.H.2
  • 148
    • 0015896471 scopus 로고
    • Trimodal gas exchange in the large aquatic salamander, Siren lacertina (Linnaeus)
    • Guimond, R. W. & Hutchison, V. H. (1973b). Trimodal gas exchange in the large aquatic salamander, Siren lacertina (Linnaeus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 46A, 249–268.
    • (1973) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.46A , pp. 249-268
    • Guimond, R.W.1    Hutchison, V.H.2
  • 149
    • 0016189980 scopus 로고
    • Aerial and aquatic respiration in the Congo eel Amphiuma means means (Garden)
    • Guimond, R. W. & Hutchison, V. H. (1974). Aerial and aquatic respiration in the Congo eel Amphiuma means means (Garden). Respiration Physiology 20, 147–159.
    • (1974) Respiration Physiology , vol.20 , pp. 147-159
    • Guimond, R.W.1    Hutchison, V.H.2
  • 150
    • 0001464131 scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange of the giant salamanders of North America
    • In, (ed., G. M. Hughes, Academic Press, New York
    • Guimond, R. W. & Hutchison, V. H. (1976). Gas exchange of the giant salamanders of North America. In Respiration of Amphibious Vertebrates (ed. G. M. Hughes), pp. 313–338. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1976) Respiration of Amphibious Vertebrates , pp. 313-338
    • Guimond, R.W.1    Hutchison, V.H.2
  • 151
  • 152
    • 0001180128 scopus 로고
    • Nasal chemical senses in reptiles: Structure and function
    • (ed., C. Gans,) 18,, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Halpern, M. (1992). Nasal chemical senses in reptiles: Structure and function. In Biology of the Reptilia (ed. C. Gans) 18, 423–524. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1992) Biology of the Reptilia , pp. 423-524
    • Halpern, M.1
  • 153
    • 0007490384 scopus 로고
    • Chemosensing and chemosignaling in reptiles
    • H, M. & H, D., eds
    • Halpern, M. & Holzman, D., eds (1993). Chemosensing and chemosignaling in reptiles. Brain, Behaviour and Evolution 41, 117–268.
    • (1993) Brain, Behaviour and Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 117-268
    • Halpern, M.1    Holzman, D.2
  • 154
    • 0018832612 scopus 로고
    • Chemical access to the vomeronasal organs of garter snakes
    • Halpern, M. & Kubie, J. L. (1980). Chemical access to the vomeronasal organs of garter snakes. Physiology & Behavior 24, 367–371.
    • (1980) Physiology & Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 367-371
    • Halpern, M.1    Kubie, J.L.2
  • 155
    • 0007533875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the olfactory epithelium in Xenopus laevis
    • (Abstract)
    • Hansen, A., Strotmann, J., Freitag, J., Zeiske, E. & Breer, H. (1996). Development of the olfactory epithelium in Xenopus laevis. Chemical Senses 21, 612 (Abstract).
    • (1996) Chemical Senses , vol.21 , pp. 612
    • Hansen, A.1    Strotmann, J.2    Freitag, J.3    Zeiske, E.4    Breer, H.5
  • 156
    • 0007494426 scopus 로고
    • Sur la respiration des Grenouilles, des Salamandres et des Tortues. Annales des Sciences naturelles
    • Haro (1842). Sur la respiration des Grenouilles, des Salamandres et des Tortues. Annales des Sciences naturelles. Zoologie 18, 36–50.
    • (1842) Zoologie , vol.18 , pp. 36-50
    • Haro, H.1
  • 157
    • 0007579563 scopus 로고
    • Ueber den Respirationsmechanismus der Rana esculenta und die Störungen desselben nach Durchschneidung der Nervi vagi
    • Heinemann, C. (1861). Ueber den Respirationsmechanismus der Rana esculenta und die Störungen desselben nach Durchschneidung der Nervi vagi. Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medicin 22, 1–38.
    • (1861) Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medicin , vol.22 , pp. 1-38
    • Heinemann, C.1
  • 158
    • 0007568797 scopus 로고
    • Ueber die Athembewegungen der Reptilien
    • Heinemann, C. (1877). Ueber die Athembewegungen der Reptilien. Pflüger's Archiv für Physiologie 15, 430–432.
    • (1877) Pflüger's Archiv für Physiologie , vol.15 , pp. 430-432
    • Heinemann, C.1
  • 159
    • 0007499395 scopus 로고
    • Ueber nicht der Lungenrespiration dienende ‘sogenannte oscillatorische' Kehlbewegungen der Amphibien, Reptilien und Vögeln
    • Heinemann, C. (1884). Ueber nicht der Lungenrespiration dienende ‘sogenannte oscillatorische' Kehlbewegungen der Amphibien, Reptilien und Vögeln. Pflüger's Archiv für Physiologie 34, 275–279.
    • (1884) Pflüger's Archiv für Physiologie , vol.34 , pp. 275-279
    • Heinemann, C.1
  • 160
    • 0016727390 scopus 로고
    • Zur Bedeutung des Geruchssinnes beim Nahrungserwerb von Kröten (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae): Versuche mit der Kreuzkröte (Bufo calamita Laur.)
    • Hemmer, H. & Schopp, G. (1975). Zur Bedeutung des Geruchssinnes beim Nahrungserwerb von Kröten (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae): Versuche mit der Kreuzkröte (Bufo calamita Laur.). Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 39, 173–177.
    • (1975) Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie , vol.39 , pp. 173-177
    • Hemmer, H.1    Schopp, G.2
  • 161
    • 0007579564 scopus 로고
    • Anmærkninger over den chirurgiske Behandling af dybe Saar i Brystet, foranledigede ved nye Forsög over Aandedrættets Mechanisme
    • Herholdt, J. D. (1801). Anmærkninger over den chirurgiske Behandling af dybe Saar i Brystet, foranledigede ved nye Forsög over Aandedrættets Mechanisme. Det kongelige danske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrivter 1800 I Deel, II Hæfte, 43–103.
    • (1801) Det kongelige danske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrivter 1800 I Deel, II Hæfte , pp. 43-103
    • Herholdt, J.D.1
  • 162
    • 0007494051 scopus 로고
    • Ueber die Beziehungen der Erdkröte (Bufo bufo L.) zu ihrem Laichplatz I
    • Heusser, H. (1958a). Ueber die Beziehungen der Erdkröte (Bufo bufo L.) zu ihrem Laichplatz I. Behaviour 12, 208–232.
    • (1958) Behaviour , vol.12 , pp. 208-232
    • Heusser, H.1
  • 163
    • 84995193774 scopus 로고
    • Zum geruchlichen Beutefinden und Gähnen der Kreutzkröte (Bufo calamita Laur.)
    • Heusser, H. (1958b). Zum geruchlichen Beutefinden und Gähnen der Kreutzkröte (Bufo calamita Laur.). Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 15, 94–98.
    • (1958) Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie , vol.15 , pp. 94-98
    • Heusser, H.1
  • 164
    • 84947543590 scopus 로고
    • Über die Beziehungen der Erdkröte (Bufo bufo L.) zu ihrem Laichplatz II
    • Heusser, H. (1960). Über die Beziehungen der Erdkröte (Bufo bufo L.) zu ihrem Laichplatz II. Behaviour 16, 93–109.
    • (1960) Behaviour , vol.16 , pp. 93-109
    • Heusser, H.1
  • 166
    • 0014530504 scopus 로고
    • Die Lebensweise der Erdkröte, Bufo bufo (L.): Das Orientierungsproblem
    • Heusser, H. (1969). Die Lebensweise der Erdkröte, Bufo bufo (L.): Das Orientierungsproblem. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 76, 443–518.
    • (1969) Revue Suisse de Zoologie , vol.76 , pp. 443-518
    • Heusser, H.1
  • 167
    • 0007530878 scopus 로고
    • Courtship and mating behavior in Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima incisa (Testudines: Emydidae: Batagurinae)
    • Hidalgo, H. (1982). Courtship and mating behavior in Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima incisa (Testudines: Emydidae: Batagurinae). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences 85, 82–95.
    • (1982) Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences , vol.85 , pp. 82-95
    • Hidalgo, H.1
  • 168
    • 0007490385 scopus 로고
    • Respiration in frogs
    • Hill, M. D. (1904). Respiration in frogs. Nature 69, 489.
    • (1904) Nature , vol.69 , pp. 489
    • Hill, M.D.1
  • 169
    • 0007577808 scopus 로고
    • Über Brunst- und Kopulationsreaktionen des Bufo vulgaris
    • Hinsche, G. (1926). Über Brunst- und Kopulationsreaktionen des Bufo vulgaris. Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie 4, 564–606.
    • (1926) Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie , vol.4 , pp. 564-606
    • Hinsche, G.1
  • 170
    • 0026075242 scopus 로고
    • Functional subdivisions of the olfactory system correlate with lectin-binding properties in Xenopus
    • Hoffmann, M. H. & Meyer, D. (1991). Functional subdivisions of the olfactory system correlate with lectin-binding properties in Xenopus. Brain Research 564, 344–347.
    • (1991) Brain Research , vol.564 , pp. 344-347
    • Hoffmann, M.H.1    Meyer, D.2
  • 171
    • 0007539846 scopus 로고
    • Zur Biologie der Schildkröten
    • Honigmann, H. (1921). Zur Biologie der Schildkröten. Biologisches Zentralblatt 41, 241–250.
    • (1921) Biologisches Zentralblatt , vol.41 , pp. 241-250
    • Honigmann, H.1
  • 172
    • 85005608696 scopus 로고
    • Territorial pheromones of female red-backed salamanders
    • Horne, E. A. & Jaeger, R. G. (1988). Territorial pheromones of female red-backed salamanders. Ethology 78, 143–152.
    • (1988) Ethology , vol.78 , pp. 143-152
    • Horne, E.A.1    Jaeger, R.G.2
  • 173
    • 0007494775 scopus 로고
    • Further study of the spontaneous electrical activity of the brain of Caiman sclerops: Olfactory lobes
    • Huggins, S. E., Parsons, L. C. & Pena, R. V. (1968). Further study of the spontaneous electrical activity of the brain of Caiman sclerops: Olfactory lobes. Physiological Zoölogy 41, 371–383.
    • (1968) Physiological Zoölogy , vol.41 , pp. 371-383
    • Huggins, S.E.1    Parsons, L.C.2    Pena, R.V.3
  • 174
    • 0001945844 scopus 로고
    • Relation of body size and surface area to gas exchange in anurans
    • Hutchison, V. H., Whitford, W. G. & Kohl, M. (1968). Relation of body size and surface area to gas exchange in anurans. Physiological Zoology 41, 65–85.
    • (1968) Physiological Zoology , vol.41 , pp. 65-85
    • Hutchison, V.H.1    Whitford, W.G.2    Kohl, M.3
  • 175
    • 0002613337 scopus 로고
    • On Ceratodus forsteri, with observations on the classification of fishes
    • Huxley, T. H. (1876). On Ceratodus forsteri, with observations on the classification of fishes. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1876, 24–59.
    • (1876) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , vol.1876 , pp. 24-59
    • Huxley, T.H.1
  • 177
    • 0003117160 scopus 로고
    • Chemical communication between Desmognathus quadramaculatus and Desmognathus monticula
    • Jacobs, A. J. & Taylor, D. H. (1992). Chemical communication between Desmognathus quadramaculatus and Desmognathus monticula. Journal of Herpetology 26, 93–95.
    • (1992) Journal of Herpetology , vol.26 , pp. 93-95
    • Jacobs, A.J.1    Taylor, D.H.2
  • 178
    • 0002288297 scopus 로고
    • Die Lunge der Seeschildkröte Caretta caretta (L.) als Schwebeorgan
    • Jacobs, W. (1939). Die Lunge der Seeschildkröte Caretta caretta (L.) als Schwebeorgan. Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie 27, 1–28.
    • (1939) Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie , vol.27 , pp. 1-28
    • Jacobs, W.1
  • 179
    • 0007493832 scopus 로고
    • Über die hydrostatische Bedeutung der Lungenfüllung bei Wasserschildkröten
    • Jacobs, W. (1942). Über die hydrostatische Bedeutung der Lungenfüllung bei Wasserschildkröten. Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie 29, 249–282.
    • (1942) Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie , vol.29 , pp. 249-282
    • Jacobs, W.1
  • 180
    • 0000594546 scopus 로고
    • Intra- and interspecific communication in salamanders through chemical signals on the substrate
    • Jaeger, R. G. & Gergits, W. F. (1979). Intra- and interspecific communication in salamanders through chemical signals on the substrate. Animal Behaviour 27, 150–156.
    • (1979) Animal Behaviour , vol.27 , pp. 150-156
    • Jaeger, R.G.1    Gergits, W.F.2
  • 181
    • 0001679619 scopus 로고
    • A reexamination of the male salamander “sexy faeces hypothesis
    • Jaeger, R. G. & Wise, S. E. (1991). A reexamination of the male salamander “sexy faeces hypothesis”. Journal of Herpetology 25, 370–373.
    • (1991) Journal of Herpetology , vol.25 , pp. 370-373
    • Jaeger, R.G.1    Wise, S.E.2
  • 182
    • 0001365203 scopus 로고
    • Salamander territoriality: Pheromonal markers as advertisement by males
    • Jaeger, R. G., Goy, J. M., Tarver, M. & Márquez, C. E. (1986). Salamander territoriality: Pheromonal markers as advertisement by males. Animal Behaviour 34, 860–864.
    • (1986) Animal Behaviour , vol.34 , pp. 860-864
    • Jaeger, R.G.1    Goy, J.M.2    Tarver, M.3    Márquez, C.E.4
  • 183
    • 0007580332 scopus 로고
    • Binding of chemoattractant from electric shock-induced earthworm secretions to garter snake vomeronasal epithelium
    • (Abstract)
    • Jiang, X.-C., Wang, D. & Halpern, M. (1988). Binding of chemoattractant from electric shock-induced earthworm secretions to garter snake vomeronasal epithelium. Chemical Senses 13, 749 (Abstract).
    • (1988) Chemical Senses , vol.13 , pp. 749
    • Jiang, X.-C.1    Wang, D.2    Halpern, M.3
  • 184
    • 0028111983 scopus 로고
    • Robert Townson's observations on amphibian water economy revived
    • Jørgensen, C. B. (1994). Robert Townson's observations on amphibian water economy revived. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 109 A, 325–334.
    • (1994) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.109A , pp. 325-334
    • Jørgensen, C.B.1
  • 185
    • 85040424410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 200 years of amphibian water economy: From Robert Townson to the present
    • Jørgensen, C. B. (1997). 200 years of amphibian water economy: From Robert Townson to the present. Biological Reviews 72, 153–237.
    • (1997) Biological Reviews , vol.72 , pp. 153-237
    • Jørgensen, C.B.1
  • 186
    • 0032430526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of urinary and cloacal bladders in chelonian water economy: Historical and comparative perspectives
    • Jørgensen, C. B. (1998). Role of urinary and cloacal bladders in chelonian water economy: Historical and comparative perspectives. Biological Reviews 73, 347–366.
    • (1998) Biological Reviews , vol.73 , pp. 347-366
    • Jørgensen, C.B.1
  • 187
    • 0007574512 scopus 로고
    • Detection of glandular secretions by yearling alligators
    • Johnsen, P. B. & Wellington, J. L. (1982). Detection of glandular secretions by yearling alligators. Copeia 1982, 705–708.
    • (1982) Copeia , vol.1982 , pp. 705-708
    • Johnsen, P.B.1    Wellington, J.L.2
  • 188
    • 0142132083 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on amphibian respiratory and circulatory systems
    • (ed., G. A. Kerkut,) 3, London, Academic Press
    • Jones, D. R. (1970). Experiments on amphibian respiratory and circulatory systems. In Experiments in Physiology and Biochemistry (ed. G. A. Kerkut) 3, pp. 233–293. London : Academic Press.
    • (1970) Experiments in Physiology and Biochemistry , pp. 233-293
    • Jones, D.R.1
  • 189
    • 0019915397 scopus 로고
    • How toads breathe: Control of air flow to and from the lungs by the nares in Bufo marinus
    • Jones, R. M. (1982). How toads breathe: Control of air flow to and from the lungs by the nares in Bufo marinus. Respiration Physiology 49, 251–265.
    • (1982) Respiration Physiology , vol.49 , pp. 251-265
    • Jones, R.M.1
  • 190
    • 0000105228 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zur Biologie der Erdkröte (Bufobufo L.) mit besonderer Berüchsichtigung der Wanderung zu den Laichgewässern
    • Jungfer, W. (1943). Beiträge zur Biologie der Erdkröte (Bufobufo L.) mit besonderer Berüchsichtigung der Wanderung zu den Laichgewässern. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere 40, 117–157.
    • (1943) Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere , vol.40 , pp. 117-157
    • Jungfer, W.1
  • 191
    • 0007539847 scopus 로고
    • Wie findet die Erdkröte ihr Laichgewässer
    • Jungfer, W. (1951). Wie findet die Erdkröte ihr Laichgewässer Kosmos 3, 136–138.
    • (1951) Kosmos , vol.3 , pp. 136-138
    • Jungfer, W.1
  • 192
    • 0001212846 scopus 로고
    • Sinnesphysiologische Studien an Reptilien. I. Experimentelle Untersuchungen über das Jacobson'sche Organ der Eidechsen und Schlangen. Zoologische Jahrbücher
    • Kahmann, H. (1932). Sinnesphysiologische Studien an Reptilien. I. Experimentelle Untersuchungen über das Jacobson'sche Organ der Eidechsen und Schlangen. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abeteilung für allgemeine Zoologie und Physiologie 51, 173–238.
    • (1932) Abeteilung für allgemeine Zoologie und Physiologie , vol.51 , pp. 173-238
    • Kahmann, H.1
  • 193
    • 0016282814 scopus 로고
    • Response patterns of amphibian olfactory bulb neurones to odour stimulation
    • Kauer, J. S. (1974). Response patterns of amphibian olfactory bulb neurones to odour stimulation. Journal of Physiology 243, 695–715.
    • (1974) Journal of Physiology , vol.243 , pp. 695-715
    • Kauer, J.S.1
  • 194
    • 0016289497 scopus 로고
    • Responses of olfactory bulb neurones to odour stimulation of small nasal areas in the salamander
    • Kauer, J. S. & Moulton, D. G. (1974). Responses of olfactory bulb neurones to odour stimulation of small nasal areas in the salamander. Journal of Physiology 243, 117–737.
    • (1974) Journal of Physiology , vol.243 , pp. 117-737
    • Kauer, J.S.1    Moulton, D.G.2
  • 196
    • 0007490388 scopus 로고
    • Archaic fishes - Lepidosiren, Protopterus, Polypterus - and their bearing upon problems of vertebrate morphology
    • Kerr, J. G. (1932). Archaic fishes - Lepidosiren, Protopterus, Polypterus - and their bearing upon problems of vertebrate morphology. Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft 76, 419–433.
    • (1932) Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft , vol.76 , pp. 419-433
    • Kerr, J.G.1
  • 197
    • 0028006016 scopus 로고
    • Chemoreceptors and control of episodic breathing in the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana)
    • Kinkead, R. & Milsom, W. K. (1994). Chemoreceptors and control of episodic breathing in the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana). Respiration Physiology 95, 81–98.
    • (1994) Respiration Physiology , vol.95 , pp. 81-98
    • Kinkead, R.1    Milsom, W.K.2
  • 198
    • 0029686716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-sensitive olfactoryand pulmonary receptor modulation of episodic breathing in bullfrogs
    • (Regulatory Integrative Comparative Physiology) 39
    • 2-sensitive olfactoryand pulmonary receptor modulation of episodic breathing in bullfrogs. American Journal of Physiology 270 (Regulatory Integrative Comparative Physiology) 39, R134–R144.
    • (1996) American Journal of Physiology , vol.270 , pp. R134-R144
    • Kinkead, R.1    Milsom, W.K.2
  • 201
    • 0007538044 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zur Lehre von der Athmungs-innervation. Achte Mittheilung. Über die Athembewegungen und die Athmungsinnervation des Frosches
    • Knoll, P. (1887). Beiträge zur Lehre von der Athmungs-innervation. Achte Mittheilung. Über die Athembewegungen und die Athmungsinnervation des Frosches. Sitzungs-Berichte der kaiserlischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, Abt. 3 96, 92–112.
    • (1887) Sitzungs-Berichte der kaiserlischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, Abt , vol.3 , Issue.96 , pp. 92-112
    • Knoll, P.1
  • 203
    • 0007490389 scopus 로고
    • On the cutaneous and pulmonary respiration of the frog
    • Krogh, A. (1904a). On the cutaneous and pulmonary respiration of the frog. Skandinavisches Archiv für Physiologie 15, 328–419.
    • (1904) Skandinavisches Archiv für Physiologie , vol.15 , pp. 328-419
    • Krogh, A.1
  • 204
    • 0001055785 scopus 로고
    • Some experiments on the cutaneous respiration of vertebrate animals
    • Krogh, A. (1904b). Some experiments on the cutaneous respiration of vertebrate animals. Skandinavisches Archiv für Physiologie 16, 348–357.
    • (1904) Skandinavisches Archiv für Physiologie , vol.16 , pp. 348-357
    • Krogh, A.1
  • 206
    • 0023258734 scopus 로고
    • Control of breathing in an amphibian Bufo paracnemis: Effects of temperature and hypoxia
    • Kruhøffer, M., Glass, M. L., Abe, A. S. & Johansen, K. (1987). Control of breathing in an amphibian Bufo paracnemis: Effects of temperature and hypoxia. Respiration Physiology 69, 267–275.
    • (1987) Respiration Physiology , vol.69 , pp. 267-275
    • Kruhøffer, M.1    Glass, M.L.2    Abe, A.S.3    Johansen, K.4
  • 207
    • 0007537553 scopus 로고
    • The feeding reactions of Amblystoma tigrinum (Green)
    • (abstract)
    • Kuntz, A. & Zozaya, J. (1922). The feeding reactions of Amblystoma tigrinum (Green). The Anatomical Record 23, 123 (abstract).
    • (1922) The Anatomical Record , vol.23 , pp. 123
    • Kuntz, A.1    Zozaya, J.2
  • 208
    • 0007580333 scopus 로고
    • Studien über die Innervation der Athembewegungen. Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie. 1887
    • Langendorff, O. (1987). Studien über die Innervation der Athembewegungen. Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie. 1887. Physiologische Abtheilung, 285–295.
    • (1987) Physiologische Abtheilung , pp. 285-295
    • Langendorff, O.1
  • 209
  • 210
    • 0007577140 scopus 로고
    • Sur la respiration d'un batracien urodele sans poumons
    • L. & Petetin, J. (1910). Sur la respiration d'un batracien urodele sans poumons. Comptes rendus de la Sociétéde Biologie 62, 84–86.
    • (1910) Comptes rendus de la Sociétéde Biologie , vol.62 , pp. 84-86
    • Petetin, L.J.1
  • 211
    • 0007533662 scopus 로고
    • Die Expirationsbewegungen der Frösche. Archiv fur Anatomie und Physiologie 1888
    • Langendorff, O. (1888). Die Expirationsbewegungen der Frösche. Archiv fur Anatomie und Physiologie 1888. Physiologische Abtheilung, 304–310.
    • (1888) Physiologische Abtheilung , pp. 304-310
    • Langendorff, O.1
  • 212
    • 0007535156 scopus 로고
    • Kleine Mittheilungen zur Athmung-slehre. Archiv fur Anatomie und Physiologie 1891
    • Langendorff, O. (1891). Kleine Mittheilungen zur Athmung-slehre. Archiv fur Anatomie und Physiologie 1891. Physiologische Abtheilung, 486–498.
    • (1891) Physiologische Abtheilung , pp. 486-498
    • Langendorff, O.1
  • 213
    • 0021593776 scopus 로고
    • On floating and air breathing in Ambystoma tigrinum larvae: Stimuli for and the relationship between these behaviors
    • Lannoo, M. J. & Bachmann, M. D. (1984). On floating and air breathing in Ambystoma tigrinum larvae: Stimuli for and the relationship between these behaviors. Canadian Journal of Zoology 62, 15–18.
    • (1984) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.62 , pp. 15-18
    • Lannoo, M.J.1    Bachmann, M.D.2
  • 215
    • 0004084667 scopus 로고
    • D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrectht
    • Lenoir, T. (1982). The Strategy of Life. D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrectht.
    • (1982) The Strategy of Life
    • Lenoir, T.1
  • 216
    • 0007592609 scopus 로고
    • Vapor versus liquid delivery of chemoattractants to the olfactory and vomeronasal epithelial results in different effects on the firing activity of mitral cells in the main and accessory olfactory bulbs of garter snakes
    • (Abstract)
    • Li, C-S. & Halpern, M. (1994). Vapor versus liquid delivery of chemoattractants to the olfactory and vomeronasal epithelial results in different effects on the firing activity of mitral cells in the main and accessory olfactory bulbs of garter snakes. Chemical Senses 19, 505–506. (Abstract).
    • (1994) Chemical Senses , vol.19 , pp. 505-506
    • Li, C.-S.1    Halpern, M.2
  • 217
    • 0002105143 scopus 로고
    • The role of visual and olfactory cues in the prey catching behavior of the tiger salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum
    • Lindquist, S. B. & Bachmann, M. D. (1982). The role of visual and olfactory cues in the prey catching behavior of the tiger salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum. Copeia 1982, 81–90.
    • (1982) Copeia , vol.1982 , pp. 81-90
    • Lindquist, S.B.1    Bachmann, M.D.2
  • 219
    • 0007490390 scopus 로고
    • Notes on tailed Batrachians without lungs
    • Lönnberg, E. (1896). Notes on tailed Batrachians without lungs. Anatomischer Anzeiger 19, 33–37.
    • (1896) Anatomischer Anzeiger , vol.19 , pp. 33-37
    • Lönnberg, E.1
  • 220
    • 0007577809 scopus 로고
    • Salamanders with and without lungs
    • Lönnberg, E. (1899). Salamanders with and without lungs. Anatomischer Anzeiger 22, 545–548.
    • (1899) Anatomischer Anzeiger , vol.22 , pp. 545-548
    • Lönnberg, E.1
  • 222
    • 0020935330 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of the visual and the olfactory systems in guiding prey catching behaviour in Salamandra salamandra
    • Luthardt, G. & Roth, G. (1983). The interaction of the visual and the olfactory systems in guiding prey catching behaviour in Salamandra salamandra. Behaviour 83, 69–79.
    • (1983) Behaviour , vol.83 , pp. 69-79
    • Luthardt, G.1    Roth, G.2
  • 223
    • 0007494054 scopus 로고
    • Über die Atmung von Emys orbicularis L. Zoologische Jahrbücher
    • Lüdicke, M. (1936). Über die Atmung von Emys orbicularis L. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abtheilung für allgemeine Zoologie und Physiologie 56, 83–106.
    • (1936) Abtheilung für allgemeine Zoologie und Physiologie , vol.56 , pp. 83-106
    • Lüdicke, M.1
  • 224
    • 0000096857 scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of lung ventilation and the effects of hypercapnia on respiration in Bufo marinus
    • Macintyre, D. H. & Toews, D. P. (1976). The mechanics of lung ventilation and the effects of hypercapnia on respiration in Bufo marinus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 54, 1364–1374.
    • (1976) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.54 , pp. 1364-1374
    • Macintyre, D.H.1    Toews, D.P.2
  • 226
    • 0002255328 scopus 로고
    • Homing behaviour of the red-cheeked salamander, Plethodon jordani
    • Madison, D. M. (1969). Homing behaviour of the red-cheeked salamander, Plethodon jordani. Animal Behaviour 17, 25–39.
    • (1969) Animal Behaviour , vol.17 , pp. 25-39
    • Madison, D.M.1
  • 227
    • 0016548947 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific odor p between salamanders of the same sex: Dependence on season and proximity of residence
    • Madison, D. M. (1975). Intraspecific odor p between salamanders of the same sex: Dependence on season and proximity of residence. Canadian Journal of Zoology 53, 1356–1361.
    • (1975) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.53 , pp. 1356-1361
    • Madison, D.M.1
  • 229
    • 0007493833 scopus 로고
    • Robert Townson and the respiratory movements of the tortoise
    • Maluf, N. S. R. (1942). Robert Townson and the respiratory movements of the tortoise. Isis 34, 128–132.
    • (1942) Isis , vol.34 , pp. 128-132
    • Maluf, N.S.R.1
  • 230
    • 0007568799 scopus 로고
    • Les rapports des organes de la respiration et de la natation chez les pulmonés aquatiques
    • Marcacci, A. (1895). Les rapports des organes de la respiration et de la natation chez les pulmonés aquatiques. Archives italiennes de biologie 22, 196–203.
    • (1895) Archives italiennes de biologie , vol.22 , pp. 196-203
    • Marcacci, A.1
  • 232
    • 0007537554 scopus 로고
    • The normal respiratory movements of the frog, and the influence upon its respiratory centre of stimulation of the optic lobes
    • Martin, H. Newell (187879). The normal respiratory movements of the frog, and the influence upon its respiratory centre of stimulation of the optic lobes. Journal of Physiology 1, 131–170.
    • (1878) Journal of Physiology , vol.1 , pp. 131-170
    • Martin, M.1    Newell, H.2
  • 234
    • 0007592611 scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory activity in Amphiuma tridactylum and Siren lacertina (Amphibia, Caudata)
    • Martin, K. M. & Hutchison, V. H. (1979). Ventilatory activity in Amphiuma tridactylum and Siren lacertina (Amphibia, Caudata). Journal of Herpetology 13, 427–434.
    • (1979) Journal of Herpetology , vol.13 , pp. 427-434
    • Martin, K.M.1    Hutchison, V.H.2
  • 236
    • 0007567938 scopus 로고
    • Das Geruchsvermögen von Triton beim Aufenthalt an Land
    • Matthes, E. (1924a). Das Geruchsvermögen von Triton beim Aufenthalt an Land. Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie 1, 590–606.
    • (1924) Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie , vol.1 , pp. 590-606
    • Matthes, E.1
  • 237
    • 0007536840 scopus 로고
    • Das Geruchsvermögen von Triton beim Aufenthalt unter Wasser
    • Matthes, E. (1924b). Das Geruchsvermögen von Triton beim Aufenthalt unter Wasser. Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie 1, 57–83.
    • (1924) Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie , vol.1 , pp. 57-83
    • Matthes, E.1
  • 238
    • 0007493834 scopus 로고
    • Die Rolle des Gesichts- Geruchs- und Erschütterungssinnes für den Nahrungserwerb von Triton
    • Matthes, E. (1924c). Die Rolle des Gesichts- Geruchs- und Erschütterungssinnes für den Nahrungserwerb von Triton. Biologisches Zentralblatt 44, 72–86.
    • (1924) Biologisches Zentralblatt , vol.44 , pp. 72-86
    • Matthes, E.1
  • 239
    • 0007576163 scopus 로고
    • Die physiologische Doppelnatur des Geruchsorganes der Urodelen im Hinblick auf seine morpho-logische Zusammensetzung aus Haupthöhle und ‘Jacobsonschem Organe'
    • Matthes, E. (1926). Die physiologische Doppelnatur des Geruchsorganes der Urodelen im Hinblick auf seine morpho-logische Zusammensetzung aus Haupthöhle und ‘Jacobsonschem Organe'. Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie 4, 81–102.
    • (1926) Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie , vol.4 , pp. 81-102
    • Matthes, E.1
  • 240
    • 0007493835 scopus 로고
    • Der Einfluss des Mediumwechsels auf das Geruchsvermögen von Triton
    • Matthes, E. (1927). Der Einfluss des Mediumwechsels auf das Geruchsvermögen von Triton. Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie 5, 83–166.
    • (1927) Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie , vol.5 , pp. 83-166
    • Matthes, E.1
  • 241
    • 0002342793 scopus 로고
    • Geruchsorgan
    • (ed., L. Bolk, E. Göppert, E. Kallius, &, W. Lubosch,). Zweiter Band, 2., Hälfte
    • Matthes, E. (1934). Geruchsorgan. In Handbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der Wirbeltierez (ed. L. Bolk, E. Göppert, E. Kallius & W. Lubosch). Zweiter Band, 2. Hälfte, 879–948.
    • (1934) Handbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der Wirbeltierez , pp. 879-948
    • Matthes, E.1
  • 242
    • 0001411390 scopus 로고
    • The respiratory mechanism in turtles
    • McCutcheon, F. H. (1943). The respiratory mechanism in turtles. Physiological Zoölogy 16, 255–269.
    • (1943) Physiological Zoölogy , vol.16 , pp. 255-269
    • McCutcheon, F.H.1
  • 243
    • 0007576164 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of conspecific odors by the salamander Plethodon cinereus
    • McGavin, M. (1978). Recognition of conspecific odors by the salamander Plethodon cinereus. Copeia 1978, 356–358.
    • (1978) Copeia , vol.1978 , pp. 356-358
    • McGavin, M.1
  • 244
    • 0014601860 scopus 로고
    • A functional analysis of the aquatic and aerial respiratory movements of an African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus, with reference to the evolution of the lungventilation mechanism in vertebrates
    • McMahon, B. R. (1969). A functional analysis of the aquatic and aerial respiratory movements of an African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus, with reference to the evolution of the lungventilation mechanism in vertebrates. Journal of Experimental Biology 51, 407–430.
    • (1969) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.51 , pp. 407-430
    • McMahon, B.R.1
  • 245
    • 0007580334 scopus 로고
    • Eine Rana, die Fleisch riecht und frisst
    • Mertens, R. (1971). Eine Rana, die Fleisch riecht und frisst. Salamandra 7, 153–154.
    • (1971) Salamandra , vol.7 , pp. 153-154
    • Mertens, R.1
  • 246
    • 0030746941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential labelling of primary olfactory system subcomponents by SBA (lectin) and NADPH-d histochemistry in the frog Pipa
    • Meyer, D. L., Fackler, I. R., Jadhao, A. G., D'Aniello & Kicliter, E. (1997). Differential labelling of primary olfactory system subcomponents by SBA (lectin) and NADPH-d histochemistry in the frog Pipa. Brain Research 762, 275–280.
    • (1997) Brain Research , vol.762 , pp. 275-280
    • Meyer, D.L.1    Fackler, I.R.2    Jadhao, A.G.3    D'aniello, D.4    Kicliter, E.5
  • 248
    • 0007535160 scopus 로고
    • Researches upon the anatomy and physiology of respiration in the Chelonia
    • Mitchell, S. W. & Morehouse, G. R. (1863). Researches upon the anatomy and physiology of respiration in the Chelonia. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge XIII(159), 1–43.
    • (1863) Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge , vol.13 , Issue.159 , pp. 1-43
    • Mitchell, S.W.1    Morehouse, G.R.2
  • 249
    • 0007577141 scopus 로고
    • Die plethysmographische Registrierung der Atmung des Frosches
    • Mochi, A. (1911). Die plethysmographische Registrierung der Atmung des Frosches. Zeitschrift für biologische Technik und Methodik. 2, 115–118.
    • (1911) Zeitschrift für biologische Technik und Methodik , vol.2 , pp. 115-118
    • Mochi, A.1
  • 250
    • 0007572184 scopus 로고
    • Dispnea asfittica e dispnea riflessa nelle rana
    • Mochi, A. (1912). Dispnea asfittica e dispnea riflessa nelle rana. Folia neuro-biologica 6, 769–786.
    • (1912) Folia neuro-biologica , vol.6 , pp. 769-786
    • Mochi, A.1
  • 251
    • 0007577810 scopus 로고
    • Leucognathus marmorata, a new genus and species of salamanders of the family Desmognathidae
    • Moore, J. P. (1899). Leucognathus marmorata, a new genus and species of salamanders of the family Desmognathidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1899, 316–323.
    • (1899) Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia , vol.1899 , pp. 316-323
    • Moore, J.P.1
  • 254
    • 0007533666 scopus 로고
    • The reactions of Amblystoma tigrinum to olfactory stimuli
    • Nicholas, J. S. (1922). The reactions of Amblystoma tigrinum to olfactory stimuli. The Journal of Experimental Zoölogy 35, 257–281.
    • (1922) The Journal of Experimental Zoölogy , vol.35 , pp. 257-281
    • Nicholas, J.S.1
  • 255
    • 0007530881 scopus 로고
    • Die Atembewegungen der Amphibien und ihre Registrierung
    • Nikolaides, R. (1909). Die Atembewegungen der Amphibien und ihre Registrierung. Zentralblatt für Physiologie 22, 753–758.
    • (1909) Zentralblatt für Physiologie , vol.22 , pp. 753-758
    • Nikolaides, R.1
  • 256
    • 0030294880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of tongue protraction and narial closure in the marine toad Bufo marinus
    • Nishikawa, K. C. & Gans, C. (1996). Mechanisms of tongue protraction and narial closure in the marine toad Bufo marinus. The Journal of Experimental Biology 199, 2511–2529.
    • (1996) The Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.199 , pp. 2511-2529
    • Nishikawa, K.C.1    Gans, C.2
  • 257
    • 0001904015 scopus 로고
    • Spring movements in the American toad, Bufo americanus
    • Oldham, R. S. (1966). Spring movements in the American toad, Bufo americanus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 44, 63–100.
    • (1966) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.44 , pp. 63-100
    • Oldham, R.S.1
  • 258
    • 0000432475 scopus 로고
    • Orienting mechanisms of the green frog, Rana clamitans
    • Oldham, R. S. (1967). Orienting mechanisms of the green frog, Rana clamitans. Ecology 48, 477–491.
    • (1967) Ecology , vol.48 , pp. 477-491
    • Oldham, R.S.1
  • 259
    • 0007576165 scopus 로고
    • Courtship and spermatophore of Plethodon jordani metcalfi
    • Organ, J. A. (1958). Courtship and spermatophore of Plethodon jordani metcalfi. Copeia 1958, 251–259.
    • (1958) Copeia , vol.1958 , pp. 251-259
    • Organ, J.A.1
  • 260
    • 0007494429 scopus 로고
    • The courtship and spermatophore of the salamander Plethodon glutinosus
    • Organ, J. A. (1960a). The courtship and spermatophore of the salamander Plethodon glutinosus. Copeia 1960, 34–40.
    • (1960) Copeia , vol.1960 , pp. 34-40
    • Organ, J.A.1
  • 261
    • 0001207923 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the life history of the salamander, Plethodon welleri
    • Organ, J. A. (1960b). Studies on the life history of the salamander, Plethodon welleri. Copeia 1960, 287–297.
    • (1960) Copeia , vol.1960 , pp. 287-297
    • Organ, J.A.1
  • 262
    • 77049261100 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the electrical activity of the olfactory epithelium
    • Ottoson, D. (1956). Analysis of the electrical activity of the olfactory epithelium. Acta physiologica scandinavica 35 Supplement 122, 1–83.
    • (1956) Acta physiologica scandinavica 35 Supplement , vol.122 , pp. 1-83
    • Ottoson, D.1
  • 263
    • 0004079284 scopus 로고
    • On the Anatomy of Vertebrates Vol. 1
    • Longmans, Green and Co., London
    • Owen, R. (1866). On the Anatomy of Vertebrates Vol. 1. Fishes and Reptiles. Longmans, Green and Co., London.
    • (1866) Fishes and Reptiles
    • Owen, R.1
  • 264
    • 0007492990 scopus 로고
    • Observations zootomico-physiologiques sur la respiration chez les Grenouilles, les Salamandres et les Tortues. Annales des sciences naturales
    • Panizza (1845). Observations zootomico-physiologiques sur la respiration chez les Grenouilles, les Salamandres et les Tortues. Annales des sciences naturales. Zoologie 3, 230–247.
    • (1845) Zoologie , vol.3 , pp. 230-247
    • Panizza, P.1
  • 265
    • 0014119821 scopus 로고
    • The nostrils of choanate fishes and early tetrapods
    • Panchen, A. L. (1967). The nostrils of choanate fishes and early tetrapods. Biological Reviews 42, 374–420.
    • (1967) Biological Reviews , vol.42 , pp. 374-420
    • Panchen, A.L.1
  • 266
    • 84980099528 scopus 로고
    • The amphibians of the Mamfe Division, Cameroons. I. Zoogeography and systematics
    • Parker, H. W. (1936). The amphibians of the Mamfe Division, Cameroons. I. Zoogeography and systematics. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1936, 135–207.
    • (1936) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , vol.1936 , pp. 135-207
    • Parker, H.W.1
  • 267
    • 85005461829 scopus 로고
    • Die Rolle der chemischen Information im Verhalten des Grottenolms Proteus anguineus Laur. (Proteidae, Urodela)
    • Parzefall, J. (1976). Die Rolle der chemischen Information im Verhalten des Grottenolms Proteus anguineus Laur. (Proteidae, Urodela). Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 42, 29–49.
    • (1976) Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie , vol.42 , pp. 29-49
    • Parzefall, J.1
  • 268
    • 85005709273 scopus 로고
    • Chemical communication in Necturus maculosus and his cave-living relative Proteus anguinus (Proteidae, Urodela)
    • Parzefall, J., Duran, J. P. & Richard, B. (1980). Chemical communication in Necturus maculosus and his cave-living relative Proteus anguinus (Proteidae, Urodela). Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 53, 133–138.
    • (1980) Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie , vol.53 , pp. 133-138
    • Parzefall, J.1    Duran, J.P.2    Richard, B.3
  • 269
    • 0007576166 scopus 로고
    • Ueber den Bau der Schleimhaut der regio olfactoria des Frosches. Arbeiten des physiologischen Institut
    • Paschutin, V. (1873). Ueber den Bau der Schleimhaut der regio olfactoria des Frosches. Arbeiten des physiologischen Institut. Leipzig 1873, 41–50.
    • (1873) Leipzig , vol.1873 , pp. 41-50
    • Paschutin, V.1
  • 272
    • 0001160468 scopus 로고
    • Food and chemical reactions of the spotted newt, Diemyctylus viridescens
    • Reese, A. M. (1912). Food and chemical reactions of the spotted newt, Diemyctylus viridescens. The Journal of Animal Behavior 2, 190–208.
    • (1912) The Journal of Animal Behavior , vol.2 , pp. 190-208
    • Reese, A.M.1
  • 273
    • 0003169834 scopus 로고
    • Recherches chimiques sur la respiration des animaux des diverses classes
    • Regnault, V. & Reiset, J. (1849). Recherches chimiques sur la respiration des animaux des diverses classes. Annales de chimie et de physique 26, 299–519.
    • (1849) Annales de chimie et de physique , vol.26 , pp. 299-519
    • Regnault, V.1    Reiset, J.2
  • 274
    • 0031019927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metamorphic remodeling of the primary olfactory projection in Xenopus: Developmental independence of projections from the neuron subclasses
    • Reiss, J. O. & Burd, G. D. (1997). Metamorphic remodeling of the primary olfactory projection in Xenopus: Developmental independence of projections from the neuron subclasses. Journal of Neurology 32, 213–222.
    • (1997) Journal of Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 213-222
    • Reiss, J.O.1    Burd, G.D.2
  • 275
    • 0000884458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hygrotactic and olfactory orientation in juvenile common toads (Bufo bufo) during the postmetamorphic period
    • Reshetnikov, A. N. (1996). Hygrotactic and olfactory orientation in juvenile common toads (Bufo bufo) during the postmetamorphic period. Advances in Amphibian Research in the Former Soviet Union 1, 181–190.
    • (1996) Advances in Amphibian Research in the Former Soviet Union , vol.1 , pp. 181-190
    • Reshetnikov, A.N.1
  • 277
    • 0007533881 scopus 로고
    • Diemyctylus torosus Esch. The life-history and habits of the Pacific coast newt. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences
    • Ritter, W. E. (1897). Diemyctylus torosus Esch. The life-history and habits of the Pacific coast newt. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. Zoology 1, 73–114.
    • (1897) Zoology , vol.1 , pp. 73-114
    • Ritter, W.E.1
  • 278
    • 0007529490 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the life history of Autodax lugubris Hallow, a Californian salamander
    • Ritter, W. E. & Miller, L. (1899). A contribution to the life history of Autodax lugubris Hallow, a Californian salamander. The American Naturalist 33, 691–704.
    • (1899) The American Naturalist , vol.33 , pp. 691-704
    • Ritter, W.E.1    Miller, L.2
  • 280
    • 0001261308 scopus 로고
    • Aquatic respiration in the musk turtle
    • Root, R. W. (1949). Aquatic respiration in the musk turtle. Physiological Zoölogy 22, 172–178.
    • (1949) Physiological Zoölogy , vol.22 , pp. 172-178
    • Root, R.W.1
  • 282
    • 0020865547 scopus 로고
    • The use of olfactory cues by Bufo marinus
    • Rossi, J. V. (1983). The use of olfactory cues by Bufo marinus. Journal of Herpetology 17, 72–73.
    • (1983) Journal of Herpetology , vol.17 , pp. 72-73
    • Rossi, J.V.1
  • 284
    • 0007498518 scopus 로고
    • Chemical communication between two species of desmognathine salamanders
    • Roudebush, R. E. & Taylor, D. H. (1987). Chemical communication between two species of desmognathine salamanders. Copeia 1987, 744–748.
    • (1987) Copeia , vol.1987 , pp. 744-748
    • Roudebush, R.E.1    Taylor, D.H.2
  • 286
    • 0007577811 scopus 로고
    • The influence of external factors on the spawning date and migration of the common frog, Rana temporaria temporaria Linn
    • Savae, R. M. (1935). The influence of external factors on the spawning date and migration of the common frog, Rana temporaria temporaria Linn. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1935, 49–98.
    • (1935) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , vol.1935 , pp. 49-98
    • Savae, R.M.1
  • 292
    • 0000074366 scopus 로고
    • Über die Nasenhöhle und das Jacobson'sche Organ der Amphibien
    • Seydel, O. (1895). Über die Nasenhöhle und das Jacobson'sche Organ der Amphibien. Morphologisches Jahrbuch 23, 453–543.
    • (1895) Morphologisches Jahrbuch , vol.23 , pp. 453-543
    • Seydel, O.1
  • 294
    • 0003060088 scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange and its control in non-steady-state systems: The consequences of evolution from water to air breathing in the vertebrates
    • Shelton, G. & Croghan, P. C. (1988). Gas exchange and its control in non-steady-state systems: The consequences of evolution from water to air breathing in the vertebrates. Canadian Journal of Zoology 66, 108–123.
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.66 , pp. 108-123
    • Shelton, G.1    Croghan, P.C.2
  • 296
    • 0000520501 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a role for olfactory cues in the feeding response of leopard frogs. Rana pipiens
    • Shinn, E. A. & Dole, J. W. (1978). Evidence for a role for olfactory cues in the feeding response of leopard frogs. Rana pipiens. Herpetologica 34, 167–172.
    • (1978) Herpetologica , vol.34 , pp. 167-172
    • Shinn, E.A.1    Dole, J.W.2
  • 297
    • 0002029621 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a role for olfactory cues in the feeding response of western toads, Bufo boreas
    • Shinn, E. A. & Dole, J. W. (1979a). Evidence for a role for olfactory cues in the feeding response of western toads, Bufo boreas. Copeia 1979, 163–165.
    • (1979) Copeia , vol.1979 , pp. 163-165
    • Shinn, E.A.1    Dole, J.W.2
  • 298
    • 0007592504 scopus 로고
    • Lipid components of prey odors elicit feeding responses in western toads (Bufo boreas)
    • Shinn, E. A. & Dole, J. W. (1979b). Lipid components of prey odors elicit feeding responses in western toads (Bufo boreas). Copeia 1979, 275–278.
    • (1979) Copeia , vol.1979 , pp. 275-278
    • Shinn, E.A.1    Dole, J.W.2
  • 299
    • 0007493837 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographical studies on toads respiratory movements
    • Shinkai, K. & Narita, T. (1957). Electromyographical studies on toads respiratory movements. The Nagoya Journal of Medical Science 19, 1–6.
    • (1957) The Nagoya Journal of Medical Science , vol.19 , pp. 1-6
    • Shinkai, K.1    Narita, T.2
  • 300
    • 0000565831 scopus 로고
    • Individual recognition in salamanders: Cloacal odours
    • Simon, G. S. & Madison, D. M. (1984). Individual recognition in salamanders: Cloacal odours. Animal Behaviour 32, 1017–1020.
    • (1984) Animal Behaviour , vol.32 , pp. 1017-1020
    • Simon, G.S.1    Madison, D.M.2
  • 301
    • 84924360494 scopus 로고
    • Migration and orientation in anuran amphibians
    • Sinsch, U. (1990). Migration and orientation in anuran amphibians. Ethology Ecology & Evolution 2, 65–79.
    • (1990) Ethology Ecology & Evolution , vol.2 , pp. 65-79
    • Sinsch, U.1
  • 302
    • 0002531004 scopus 로고
    • The orientation behaviour of amphibians
    • Sinsch, U. (1991). The orientation behaviour of amphibians. Herpetological Journal 1, 541–544.
    • (1991) Herpetological Journal , vol.1 , pp. 541-544
    • Sinsch, U.1
  • 303
    • 0023430905 scopus 로고
    • Orientation behaviour of toads (Bufo bufo) displaced from the breeding site
    • Sinsch, U. (1992). Orientation behaviour of toads (Bufo bufo) displaced from the breeding site. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 161, 715–727.
    • (1992) Journal of Comparative Physiology A , vol.161 , pp. 715-727
    • Sinsch, U.1
  • 304
    • 0025053156 scopus 로고
    • Chemoreceptor modulation of en-dogenous respiratory rhythms in vertebrates
    • (Regulatory Integrative Comparative Physiology 28)
    • Smatresk, N. J. (1990). Chemoreceptor modulation of en-dogenous respiratory rhythms in vertebrates. American Journal of Physiology 259 (Regulatory Integrative Comparative Physiology 28), R887–R897.
    • (1990) American Journal of Physiology , vol.259 , pp. R887-R897
    • Smatresk, N.J.1
  • 305
    • 0026013359 scopus 로고
    • Effects of central and peripheral chemoreceptor stimulation on ventilation in the marine toad, Bufo marinus
    • Smatresk, N. J. & Smits, A. W. (1991). Effects of central and peripheral chemoreceptor stimulation on ventilation in the marine toad, Bufo marinus. Respiration Physiology 83, 223–238.
    • (1991) Respiration Physiology , vol.83 , pp. 223-238
    • Smatresk, N.J.1    Smits, A.W.2
  • 306
    • 0001771651 scopus 로고
    • The life history and habits of Cryptobranchus allegeniensis
    • Smith, B. G. (1907). The life history and habits of Cryptobranchus allegeniensis. Biological Bulletin 8, 5–39.
    • (1907) Biological Bulletin , vol.8 , pp. 5-39
    • Smith, B.G.1
  • 307
    • 0007576168 scopus 로고
    • The central and reflex control of respiration in the frog
    • Smyth, D. R. (1939). The central and reflex control of respiration in the frog. Journal of Physiology 95, 305–327.
    • (1939) Journal of Physiology , vol.95 , pp. 305-327
    • Smyth, D.R.1
  • 308
    • 0007536842 scopus 로고
    • Du rhythme respiratoire chez les grenouilles vagotomisées
    • Soprano, F. (1904). Du rhythme respiratoire chez les grenouilles vagotomisées. Archives italiennes de biologie 42, 139–150.
    • (1904) Archives italiennes de biologie , vol.42 , pp. 139-150
    • Soprano, F.1
  • 311
    • 85152704097 scopus 로고
    • The comparative ethology of vertebrate breathing. I. Breathing in newts, with a general survey
    • Spurway, H. & Haldane, J. B. S. (1954). The comparative ethology of vertebrate breathing. I. Breathing in newts, with a general survey. Behaviour 6, 8–34.
    • (1954) Behaviour , vol.6 , pp. 8-34
    • Spurway, H.1    Haldane, J.B.S.2
  • 312
    • 0016043433 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory and visual cues in the feeding behavior of the leopard frog (Rana pipiens)
    • Sternthal, D. E. (1974). Olfactory and visual cues in the feeding behavior of the leopard frog (Rana pipiens). Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 34, 239–246.
    • (1974) Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie , vol.34 , pp. 239-246
    • Sternthal, D.E.1
  • 315
    • 0015120985 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the onset and termination of respiration in the salamander, Amphiuma tridactylum
    • Toews, D. P. (1971). Factors affecting the onset and termination of respiration in the salamander, Amphiuma tridactylum. Canadian Journal of Zoology 49, 1231–1237.
    • (1971) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.49 , pp. 1231-1237
    • Toews, D.P.1
  • 316
    • 0007567941 scopus 로고
    • Gas tensions in the lungs and major blood vessels of the urodele amphibian, Amphiuma tridactylum
    • Toews, D. P., Shelton, G. & Randall, D. J. (1971). Gas tensions in the lungs and major blood vessels of the urodele amphibian, Amphiuma tridactylum. Journal of Experimental Biology 55, 47–61.
    • (1971) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.55 , pp. 47-61
    • Toews, D.P.1    Shelton, G.2    Randall, D.J.3
  • 319
    • 0000276356 scopus 로고
    • Orientation of displaced California toads, Bufo boreas, to their breeding sites
    • Tracy, C. R. & Dole, J. W. (1969). Orientation of displaced California toads, Bufo boreas, to their breeding sites. Copeia 1969, 693–700.
    • (1969) Copeia , vol.1969 , pp. 693-700
    • Tracy, C.R.1    Dole, J.W.2
  • 320
    • 0001321754 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific olfactory communication in the terrestrial salamander Plethodon cinereus
    • Tristram, D. A. (1977). Intraspecific olfactory communication in the terrestrial salamander Plethodon cinereus. Copeia 1977, 597–600.
    • (1977) Copeia , vol.1977 , pp. 597-600
    • Tristram, D.A.1
  • 321
    • 0001579636 scopus 로고
    • Field experiments in the biology and genetic relationships of the California species of Triturus
    • Twitty, V. C. (1955). Field experiments in the biology and genetic relationships of the California species of Triturus. Journal of Experimental Zoology 129, 129–148.
    • (1955) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.129 , pp. 129-148
    • Twitty, V.C.1
  • 322
    • 0003022239 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on homing behavior and speciation in Taricha
    • (ed., W. Frank Blair, University of Texas Press, Austin
    • Twitty, V. C. (1961). Experiments on homing behavior and speciation in Taricha. In Vertebrate Speciation (ed. W. Frank Blair), pp. 415–459. University of Texas Press, Austin.
    • (1961) Vertebrate Speciation , pp. 415-459
    • Twitty, V.C.1
  • 324
    • 0007494433 scopus 로고
    • Mémoire pour servir a l'histoire anatomique de la Sirène lacertina. Annales des sciences naturelles
    • Vaillant, L. (1863). Mémoire pour servir a l'histoire anatomique de la Sirène lacertina. Annales des sciences naturelles. Zoologie 19, 295–350.
    • (1863) Zoologie , vol.19 , pp. 295-350
    • Vaillant, L.1
  • 325
    • 0007535163 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary and cutaneous gas exchange in the green frog, Rana clamitans
    • Vinegar, A. & Hutchison, V. H. (1965). Pulmonary and cutaneous gas exchange in the green frog, Rana clamitans. Zoologica: New York Zoological Society 50, 47–53.
    • (1965) Zoologica: New York Zoological Society , vol.50 , pp. 47-53
    • Vinegar, A.1    Hutchison, V.H.2
  • 326
    • 0025258956 scopus 로고
    • Breathing in Rana pipiens: The mechanism of ventilation
    • Vitalis, T. Z. & Shelton, G. (1990). Breathing in Rana pipiens: The mechanism of ventilation. Journal of Experimental Biology 154, 537–556.
    • (1990) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.154 , pp. 537-556
    • Vitalis, T.Z.1    Shelton, G.2
  • 329
    • 0007490396 scopus 로고
    • Über die Atembewegungen und den Schnüffelmechanismus (Kehloszillationen) bei Reptilien and Amphibien
    • Vos, H. J. (1936b). Über die Atembewegungen und den Schnüffelmechanismus (Kehloszillationen) bei Reptilien and Amphibien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 115, 142–144.
    • (1936) Zoologischer Anzeiger , vol.115 , pp. 142-144
    • Vos, H.J.1
  • 330
    • 0027977161 scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory responses to hypoxia in the toad Bufo paracnemis before and after a decrease in haemoglobin oxygen-carrying capacity
    • Wang, T., Branco, L. G. & Glass, M. L. (1994). Ventilatory responses to hypoxia in the toad Bufo paracnemis before and after a decrease in haemoglobin oxygen-carrying capacity. Journal of Experimental Biology 186, 1–8.
    • (1994) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.186 , pp. 1-8
    • Wang, T.1    Branco, L.G.2    Glass, M.L.3
  • 331
    • 0007497633 scopus 로고
    • Ueber die Athmung des Frosches (Rana temporaria)
    • Wedenskii, N. (1881). Ueber die Athmung des Frosches (Rana temporaria). Pflüger's Archiv für Physiologie 25, 129–149.
    • (1881) Pflüger's Archiv für Physiologie , vol.25 , pp. 129-149
    • Wedenskii, N.1
  • 333
    • 0027344694 scopus 로고
    • Chemoreception in crocodilians: Anatomy, natural history, and empirical results
    • Weldon, P. J. & Ferguson, M. W. J. (1993). Chemoreception in crocodilians: Anatomy, natural history, and empirical results. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 41, 239–245.
    • (1993) Brain, Behavior and Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 239-245
    • Weldon, P.J.1    Ferguson, M.W.J.2
  • 334
    • 84990788297 scopus 로고
    • The American alligator detects food chemicals in aquatic and terrestrial environments
    • Weldon, P. J., Swenson, D. J., Olson, J. K. & Brinkmeier, W. G. (1990). The American alligator detects food chemicals in aquatic and terrestrial environments. Ethology 85, 191–198.
    • (1990) Ethology , vol.85 , pp. 191-198
    • Weldon, P.J.1    Swenson, D.J.2    Olson, J.K.3    Brinkmeier, W.G.4
  • 335
    • 0016480771 scopus 로고
    • Breathing movements in the frog Rana pipiens. I. The mechanical events associated with lung and buccal ventilation
    • West, N. H. & Jones, D. R. (1975). Breathing movements in the frog Rana pipiens. I. The mechanical events associated with lung and buccal ventilation. Canadian Journal of Zoology 53, 332–344.
    • (1975) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.53 , pp. 332-344
    • West, N.H.1    Jones, D.R.2
  • 336
    • 0023572097 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic threshold for lung ventilation in the toad
    • West, N. H., Topor, Z. L. & Van Vliet, B. N. (1987). Hypoxic threshold for lung ventilation in the toad. Respiration Physiology 70, 377–390.
    • (1987) Respiration Physiology , vol.70 , pp. 377-390
    • West, N.H.1    Topor, Z.L.2    Van Vliet, B.N.3
  • 337
    • 0007538047 scopus 로고
    • The naso-labial groove of lungless salamanders
    • Whipple, I. L. (1906a). The naso-labial groove of lungless salamanders. Biological Bulletin 11, 1–26.
    • (1906) Biological Bulletin , vol.11 , pp. 1-26
    • Whipple, I.L.1
  • 338
    • 0000766676 scopus 로고
    • The ypsiloid apparatus of urodeles
    • Whipple, I. L. (1906b). The ypsiloid apparatus of urodeles. Biological Bulletin 10, 255–297.
    • (1906) Biological Bulletin , vol.10 , pp. 255-297
    • Whipple, I.L.1
  • 339
    • 0001674853 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous and pulmonary gas exchange in the spotted salamander, Ambystoma maculatum
    • Whitford, W. G. & Hutchison, V. H. (1963). Cutaneous and pulmonary gas exchange in the spotted salamander, Ambystoma maculatum. Biological Bulletin 124, 344–354.
    • (1963) Biological Bulletin , vol.124 , pp. 344-354
    • Whitford, W.G.1    Hutchison, V.H.2
  • 341
    • 0001521462 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous and pulmonary gas exchange in ambystomatid salamanders
    • Whitford, W. G. & Hutchison, V. H. (1966). Cutaneous and pulmonary gas exchange in ambystomatid salamanders. Copeia 1966, 572–577.
    • (1966) Copeia , vol.1966 , pp. 572-577
    • Whitford, W.G.1    Hutchison, V.H.2
  • 342
    • 0007492998 scopus 로고
    • On the habits of Cryptobranchus
    • Wilder, B. G. (1882). On the habits of Cryptobranchus. The American Naturalist 16, 816–817.
    • (1882) The American Naturalist , vol.16 , pp. 816-817
    • Wilder, B.G.1
  • 343
    • 0007580338 scopus 로고
    • Lungenlose Salamandriden
    • Wilder, H. H. (1894). Lungenlose Salamandriden. Anatomischer Anzeiger 9, 216–220.
    • (1894) Anatomischer Anzeiger , vol.9 , pp. 216-220
    • Wilder, H.H.1
  • 344
    • 0007567942 scopus 로고
    • Lungless salamanders
    • Wilder, H. H. (1896). Lungless salamanders. Anatomischer Anzeiger 12, 182–192.
    • (1896) Anatomischer Anzeiger , vol.12 , pp. 182-192
    • Wilder, H.H.1
  • 345
    • 0007530571 scopus 로고
    • The pharyngo-æsophageal lung of Desmognathus
    • Wilder, H. H. (1901). The pharyngo-æsophageal lung of Desmognathus. The American Naturalist 35, 183–186.
    • (1901) The American Naturalist , vol.35 , pp. 183-186
    • Wilder, H.H.1
  • 346
    • 0007576169 scopus 로고
    • The lateral nasal glands of Amphiuma
    • Wilder, I. W. (1909). The lateral nasal glands of Amphiuma. The Journal of Morphology 20, 143–170.
    • (1909) The Journal of Morphology , vol.20 , pp. 143-170
    • Wilder, I.W.1
  • 347
    • 0000605954 scopus 로고
    • The life history of Desmognathus fusca
    • Wilder, I. W. (191213). The life history of Desmognathus fusca. Biological Bulletin 24, 251–331.
    • (1912) Biological Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 251-331
    • Wilder, I.W.1
  • 352
    • 0007499399 scopus 로고
    • Observations sur la respiration des Amphibiens. Académie royale de Belgique
    • 339–347
    • Willem, V. (1920). Observations sur la respiration des Amphibiens. Académie royale de Belgique. Bulletins de la classe des sciences 6, 298–314, 339–347.
    • (1920) Bulletins de la classe des sciences , vol.6 , pp. 298-314
    • Willem, V.1
  • 353
    • 0007490397 scopus 로고
    • Les manæuvres respiratoires chez les Poissons et les Amphibiens. Mémoires in-4° de l'Académie royale de Belgique 10
    • Willem, V. (1931). Les manæuvres respiratoires chez les Poissons et les Amphibiens. Mémoires in-4° de l'Académie royale de Belgique 10, Sciences, 1–194.
    • (1931) Sciences , pp. 1-194
    • Willem, V.1
  • 354
  • 355
    • 0007499401 scopus 로고
    • Les mouvements respiratoires chez la Grenouille. Academie royale de Belgique
    • Willem, V. (1938a). Les mouvements respiratoires chez la Grenouille. Academie royale de Belgique. Bulletins de la classe des sciences 24, 400–407.
    • (1938) Bulletins de la classe des sciences , vol.24 , pp. 400-407
    • Willem, V.1
  • 356
    • 0007493841 scopus 로고
    • Nouvelles observations sur la respiration des anoures aglosses. Académie royale de Belgique. Classe des sciences
    • Willem, V. (1938b). Nouvelles observations sur la respiration des anoures aglosses. Académie royale de Belgique. Classe des sciences. Mémoires 17, 1–22.
    • (1938) Mémoires , vol.17 , pp. 1-22
    • Willem, V.1
  • 357
    • 85040479681 scopus 로고
    • Die physikalish-chemischen Erscheinungen der Atmung
    • (ed., H. Winterstein,), Bd 1, Amphibien und Reptilien
    • Winterstein, H. (1912). Die physikalish-chemischen Erscheinungen der Atmung. In Handbuch der vergleichenden Physiologie (ed. H. Winterstein), Bd 1 Amphibien und Reptilien, pp. 189–223.
    • (1912) Handbuch der vergleichenden Physiologie , pp. 189-223
    • Winterstein, H.1
  • 358
    • 0007592615 scopus 로고
    • Respiration: Mechanics, control and gas exchange
    • In, (ed., C. Gans,) 5,, New York, Academic Press
    • Wood, S. C. & Lenfant, C. J. M. (1976). Respiration: Mechanics, control and gas exchange. In Biology of the Reptilia (ed. C. Gans) 5, 225–274. New York : Academic Press.
    • (1976) Biology of the Reptilia , pp. 225-274
    • Wood, S.C.1    Lenfant, C.J.M.2
  • 359
    • 0027356967 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating hypotheses for the transfer of stimulus particles to Jacobson's organ in snakes
    • Young, B. A. (1993). Evaluating hypotheses for the transfer of stimulus particles to Jacobson's organ in snakes. Brain Behavior and Evolution 41, 203–209.
    • (1993) Brain Behavior and Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 203-209
    • Young, B.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.