Shock-induced transformation of liquid deuterium into a metallic fluid

Physical Review Letters

Volumn 84, Issue 24, 2000, Pages 5564-5567

  Celliers, P M ^a   Collins, G W ^a   Da Silva, L B ^a   Gold, D M ^a   Cauble, R ^a   Wallace, R J ^a   Foord, M E ^a   Hammel, B A ^a  

^a LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEUTERIUM; DISSOCIATION; FERMI LEVEL; MONTE CARLO METHODS; NEODYMIUM LASERS; PRESSURE; REFRACTIVE INDEX; SHOCK WAVES; TEMPERATURE;

METALLIC FLUID; OPTICAL REFLECTANCE; SHOCK INDUCED TRANSFORMATION;

PHASE TRANSITIONS;

EID: 0033707972     PISSN: 00319007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.5564     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. W.R. Magro, D.M. Ceperley, C. Pierleoni, and B. Bernu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1240-1243 (1996).
2. S. T. Weir, A. C. Mitchell, and W. J. Nellis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1860-1863 (1996).
3. W.J. Nellis, S.T. Weir, and A.C. Mitchell, Phys. Rev. B 59, 3434-3449 (1999).
4. L. B. Da Silva et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 483-486 (1997).
5. G. W. Collins et al., Science 281, 1178-1181 (1998).
6. W. B. Hubbard, Science 214, 145-149 (1981).
7. D. J. Stevenson, Rep. Prog. Phys. 46, 555-620 (1983).
8. T. Guillot, Science 286, 72-77 (1999).
9. J. Lindl, Phys. Plasmas 2, 3933-4024 (1995).
10. S.W. Haan et al., Phys. Plasmas 2, 2480-2487 (1995).
11. E. M. Campbell, Laser Part. Beams 9, 209-231 (1991).
12. Y. B. Zel'dovich and Y. P. Raizer, Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena (Academic Press, New York, 1966).
13. L. M. Barker and R. E. Hollenbach, J. Appl. Phys. 43, 4669-4675 (1972).
14. P.M. Celliers et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 1320-1322 (1998).
15. D. Y. Smith, E. Shiles, and M. Inokuti, in Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids, edited by E. D. Palik (Academic Press, Orlando, 1985), pp. 369-406.
16. E. T. Arakawa, T. A. Callcott, and Y.-C. Chang, in Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids, edited by E. D. Palik (Academic Press, Boston, 1991), Vol. II, pp. 421-433.
17. W.J. Nellis et al., J. Chem. Phys. 79, 1480-1486 (1983).
18. W.G. Hoover, Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 1531-1534 (1979).
19. S. B. Kormer, Sov. Phys. Usp. 11, 229-254 (1968).
20. P. C. Souers, Hydrogen Properties for Fusion Knergy (University of California, Berkeley, 1986).
21. D. R. Hardesty, J. Appl. Phys. 47, 1994-1998 (1976).
22. G. W. Collins et al. (to be published).
23. J. N. Hodgson, in Liquid Metals, Chemistry and Physics, edited by S.Z. Beer (Marcel Dekker. New York, 1972).
24. W.J. Nellis et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 2937-2940 (1992).
25. F. Hensel and P. Edwards, Phys. World 9, 43-46 (1996); F. Hensel and W. W. Warren, Jr., Fluid Metals: The Liquid-Vapor Transition of Metals (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1999).
26. F. Hensel and P. Edwards, Phys. World 9, 43-46 (1996); F. Hensel and W. W. Warren, Jr., Fluid Metals: The Liquid-Vapor Transition of Metals (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1999).
27. A. F. Ioffe and A. R. Regel. Prog. Semicond. 4, 237 (1960).
28. W. B. Hubbard and M. Lampe, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 18, 297-346 (1969).
29. M. Ross, Phys. Rev. B 58, 669-677 (1998).
30. D. Saumon, G. Chabrier, and H. M. Van Horn, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 99, 713-741 (1995).