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Volumn 284, Issue 5414, 1999, Pages 641-644

Efficient persistence of extrachromosomal KSHV DNA mediated by latency- associated nuclear antigen

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELL NUCLEUS ANTIGEN; DNA FRAGMENT; VIRUS ANTIGEN; VIRUS DNA;

EID: 0033597453     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5414.641     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (621)

References (42)
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    • FISH was performed with TSA-Direct (NEN Life Science Products). Colcemid treatment and hypotonic swelling of cells was performed as described in (19). Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at room temperature for 10 min and then fixed in 70% ethanol at 4°C for 10 min. Fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.5% Triton-× 100 and overlaid with DNA in situ hybridization solution (DAKO, Carpinteria, CA) containing 20 ng of a probe that was labeled with biotin and nick translated from pBSLANA. pBSLANA was constructed by subcloning the 4.7-kb KSHV genomic Sac I fragment flanking ORF 73 from the L54 library phage (8) into pBluescript (Stratagene). After denaturation of DNA at 93°C for 5 min, slides were incubated for 4 hours at 37°C, washed in 0.2× standard saline citrate for 30 min at 45°C, and blocked in TNB (0.1 M tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 0.15 M NaCl, 0.5% blocking reagent) at room temperature for 30 min. Slides were then incubated with streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase (1:100) for 30 min at 37°C and incubated with cyanine 3-tyramide (1:50) for 10 min at room temperature. After FISH, cells were incubated with BJAB cell extract-adsorbed KSHV immune serum (1:50) followed by secondary fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated antibody and counterstained with DAPI (1 μg/ml) in methanol for 15 min. For two-color fluorescence, DAPI was omitted.
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    • Single-letter abbreviations for the amino acid residues are as follows: D, Asp; K, Lys; V, Val; and Y, Tyr.
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    • note
    • We thank E. Kieff for helpful discussions and P. Marks for assistance with microscopy for Fig. 2. This work was supported by grant CA67380-04 (K.M.K.) from the National Cancer Institute.


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