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Volumn 283, Issue 5401, 1999, Pages 523-526

Conversion of supramolecular clusters to macromolecular objects

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NANOPARTICLE;

EID: 0033593624     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.283.5401.523     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (175)

References (35)
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    • 2. The 1064-nm fundamental was produced by a Q-switched yttrium-aluminum-garnet-Nd laser with a 20-ns pulse width operating at a 20-Hz repetition rate. The second harmonic at 532 nm was separated from the fundamental by a series of green pass filters and a monochromator. The light was collected in a photomultiplier tube, and the signal was sent to a digital data acquisition system and an oscilloscope. All data were corrected for the transmission of the fundamental and the absorption of the second harmonic. Maker fringes were observed from cast films of the uniform thickness when the incident angle of the p- and s-polarized laser beam was being changed continuously. This result suggests that the films possess ∞mm symmetry and polar order. The sinusoidal fringes that were obtained by plotting the square root of the second harmonic intensity (obtained by scanning an s-polarized laser beam with an incident angle of 40° across samples) against the thickness also indicated the polar nature of the material.
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    • Supported by grants from the Office of Naval Research (N00014-96-1-0515), NSF (DMR 93-12601), the U.S. Department of Energy (DEF002-91 ER45439. which was obtained through the Materials Research Laboratory of the University of Illinois), and Master Builders Technologies. We acknowledge the use of facilities at the University of Illinois Center for Electron Microscopy and the Visualization Laboratory of the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology.


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